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高中英语必修二Unit5Music知识点

Unit 5 《Music》知识点

【短语归纳】

1. roll over 翻身, 打滚roll up 卷起roll down 滚下来

2. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…

3. at a concert 在音乐会上

4. be honest with sb. 对…诚实be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.

5. form the habit of养成…的习惯in the form of 以…的形式in form在形式上

6. passers-by 路人（复数）

7. play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄

play tricks/a trick on sb.

laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑

8. base on 以….为基础, 基于….be based on 9.make music 做音乐

10. break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发break in/into 闯进

break off 中断；停止break down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉

11. hit sb. on/in the+身体部位击中某人的…

12. by chance/accident 偶然，意外地

13. come across 偶然遇见14.sort out 分类

15. be confident of/about/in 对……有信心

16.g ive/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演

17.go wrong 出了毛病

18. since then从那时起

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ea5195747.html,e up with 提出

20. stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事

21. above of all 首先，最重要的是first of all 第一

22. play musical instrument 演奏乐器

23. attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣

24. give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会

【重点句子】

1.Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）

2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.

4. …but they could only find one who was good enough.

5.……the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.

6. ……after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started ……

7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.

【单元知识点】

1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert ……dream of sth. / doing sth. 梦想做某事

dream of a better future 梦想一个美好的未来

go like a dream 容易的，完美的

E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.

2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事

pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事

e.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)

我故意假装冷落他。

He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.

3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

⑴be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对…诚实

to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在,实话说

quite honest about it (插入语)老实说

e.g. I shall be quite honest with you.

我会跟你说实话的.

to make a long sentence short 长话短说

to tell (you) the truth 说实话

to begin with

to make matters worse

⑵attach…to…认为…有(重要性,意义等); 附上,连接,贴上

e.g. I attached great importance to this research.

我认为这项研究十分重要.

She attached a stamp to the envelop.

她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.

attach A to B A附属于B

the High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中

help with non conation attached 无附加条件的帮助

4. But just how do people form a band?

⑴n.

in the form of…以……形式

in good/fine/great form 状态很好

fill in the form 填表格

⑵vt. & vi.

form into 组成,排成

form a habit of 养成…的习惯

5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ……

复合名词变复数规则:

⑴将主体名词即中心词变复数

passer-by→passers-by 路人

looker-on →lookers-on 旁观者

son-in-law →sons-in-law 女婿

editor-in-chief →editors-in-chief 主编

good-for-nothing →goods-for-nothing 无用之人

⑵若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾

go-between →go-betweens 中间人

grown-up →grown-ups 成年人

⑶由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变

woman servant→women servants 女仆人

6. ……so that they can earn some extra money for themselves …

⑴vt.

earn one’s living (by…)= make a living (by…)=live on sth

靠…谋生/生活

⑵adj. 剩余的，特别的adv 剩余地，特别地

I bought this picture at an extra high price.

7. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.

拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑

play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑

have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话

make a joke about 以…为笑柄

just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑

make fool of 愚弄，戏弄

It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的

e.g. He is a serious, don’t play jokes on him.

8. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.

rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物

rely on one’s own effort 自力更生

rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事

【语法归纳】

时间状语从句

1. 由when, whenever, as , while, after, before, until, till, since, once, as soon as, 等引导的

时间状语从句。

1> When the bell rang, the guard was waiting in his seat.

2> While ants grow they change their forms three times.

3> Three months went by before Aqiao knew it.

2. 由the minute, the moment, the instant, the day, the week, the year, the first time, any time, every time, each time, the last time, all the time, from the time, by the time, immediately, instantly, directly 等引导的时间状语从句。

1> 我一见到你就认出了你。

I recognized you the minute I saw you.

3. 其中the minute, the moment, the instant, the second, 以及immediately, instantly, directly 表达的意思一样, 都是“一…就…”可以相互替换。

Eg: You must show the gentleman in immediately he comes.

You must show the gentleman in the minute /the moment/instantly he comes.

另外还要注意hardly …when…,scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…的意义和用法。

这三者的意思都是“一…就…”. 通常都是hardly, scarcely, no sooner 位于句首,他们后面的主句用had done,且倒装.而when, than 后面的从句用一般过去时。

Eg: Hardly/scarcely had I got home when it started to rain.

when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句的区别。

1> 作为“当…时”讲,when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,而while 和as 只能和延续性动词连用。

2> when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句动词之前或之后发生或同时发生.而while 和as 从句的动词必须是和主句的动词同时发生。

When he had finished his homework, he took a rest.

When I got to the airport, the guests had left.

也就是说当主从句动作同时发生,切从句动作为延续性动词时, 三者可互换。

When/While/As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.

3> when 还有“在那时”通常用在以下句型中。

be about to do …when…

had done…when…

be doing…when…

be on the point of doing…when…

4> as 还有“因为”“作为”“随着”“一边….一边”

As the time went on, the weather got worse.

The little girl sang as she went.

5> 在将来时的从句中常用when, 且从句必须用一般现在时。

You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.

6> when还用在表示“一…就…”的句型中。

Hardly/Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang.

7> while 还做并列连词“然而”表对比。和从属连词“尽管”的意思, 相当与though/although。

While he is a little boy, he knows a lot.

I'm working while my wife is watching TV.

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