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成人学位英语单词精解

成人学位英语单词精解
成人学位英语单词精解

成人学位英语单词精解

备考指导:成人学位英语词汇易混淆的125个词

成人本科学位英语考试,除了《成人英语三级词汇手册》列出的词之外,我们学习词汇时还应注意容易混淆的词。英语中有些词,词形和读音相近,但意义却不同;有些同义词,基本意义相同,但内涵的意义有很大差异。我们必须在广泛阅读的基础上,仔细观察每一个词在不同上下文中的含义和用法,从而学会正确使用它。 1.able, capable, competent

able为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如:A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。)capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语,表示的能力没有able 表示的能力强。如:He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大

夫。)competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。) 2.aboard, abroad, board, broad

aboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。如:He has very broad shoulders.

3.accept, receive

accept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. (昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。)

4.accident, incident, event

accident事故。如:a traffic accident (交通事故)incident“附带事件”,在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件,事变。event “事件”,指特别重要的事件,通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果,也指国家和社会的事件。

5. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain accomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished.

(由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。)

complete 表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗,)finish 最常用,后接动词的-ing 形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如:I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。)achieve 完成,实现,强调通过努力而达到目的。如:You will achieve success if you work hard.Attain达到,实现,常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如:Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals.

6.accurate, correct, exact, precise

accurate准确的,精确的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。)correct“正确的”,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词是incorrect, wrong.exact“精确的”,“恰好的”,比“大体上正确”更进一步,表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。precise强调“精确”,“精密”。

7.accuse, charge, sue

accuse 指责,指控,常与of 搭配。如:His boss accused him of carelessness.charge 常与with搭配。如:The police charged the driver with reckless driving.sue 常与for 搭配。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.

8.achieve, acquire, require, inquire

achieve(成功地)完成,实现。如:He will never achieve anything unless he works harder. (如他不努力工作,将会一事无成。)acquire取得,获得,学到。如:acquire knowledge (获得知识)inquire打听,询问。如:inquire a person’s name(问一个人的姓名)require需要。如:We require more help. (我们需要更多的帮助。)

9.act, action, deed

act 用作名词时,与action, deed均可表“行为”,“举动”。Act指时间较短的个人行动或行为,强调结果。如:The farmer caught the boys in the act of stealing his apples. (农夫在孩子们正偷他的苹果时把他们抓住了。)action 较正式,往往指不止包含一个步骤,且持续时间较长的行为或行动,强调行为的过程。如:Actions are more important than words. (行动比语言更重要。)deed

为正式用语,多指伟大的,显著的,感人的行为。如:They thanked him for his good deeds. (他们感谢他做的好事。)

10.actual, true, real, genuine

actual 意为“实际的”,“现实的”,指所形容的事物在事实上已经发生或

存在,而不是仅在理论上可能发生或存在的。true“真实的”,指与实际相符,而非虚假。genuine “真的”,“非冒充的”,“货真价实的”,强调正宗而非冒牌。

11.adequate, enough, sufficient

adequate 足够的,指数量多,适合需要的数量。enough足够的,指数量多,足够满足某种目的或愿望。sufficient同enough,常可互换使用。但sufficient 指数量多,足够满足某种需要,在口语中常用enough,在书面语中常用

sufficient,在不易肯定时多用enough。Enough可放在被修饰名词后,且可作副词,sufficient则不可这么用。

12.admit, confess

两者都表“承认”。admit指大胆地承认以前试图不论或推诿的坏事。如:John has admitted to breaking the

window. (约翰已承认打破了窗玻璃。)Confess常指承认错误,罪行等。

如:The thief confessed his crime to

the police. (小偷向警察承认了罪行。)

13.advice,advise

advice劝告(名词)。如:I want to give you some advice.advise劝告(动词)。如:What do you advise me to

do?

14.adopt, adapt

adopt (1)收养。如:Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl. (他们自己没有孩子,所以决定收养一个小女孩。)(2)采纳,采用,通过。如:He adopted our suggestion.(他采纳了我们的建议。)adopt与adapt词形相近,后者的意思是“使适合”,“改编”等。

15.advance, proceed, progress

均可表“前进”。advance表向一个特定的目的地,在一定的时间或空间内稳定地向前运动。如:Napoleon’s army advanced on Moscow. (拿破仑的军队向莫

斯科挺进。)proceed强调从一处向另一处的运动,常表停顿后继续前进。如:They proceeded from London to Paris. (他们从伦敦往巴黎前进。)peogress 多表自

然过程,指生长,发展等稳定地或循环往复地前进。如:The year is progressing, it will soon be summer. (光阴似箭,很快又是夏天了。)

16.advantage, benefit, profit

advantage 常指一种使某人处于比其他人相对有利的地位,机会或时机。

如:He had the advantage of good

education. (受过良好的教育对他十分有利。)

profit 多指报偿或报偿性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year? (你去年赚钱了吗,)benefit 指物质利益或精神方面的好处。如:I get no

personal benefit from the business.(我个人从这家企业中并不获益。)

17.advise, convince, persuade

均可表“劝说”。advise表建议,规劝某人应该做某事或如何做。如:He advised me to put my money in the

bank. (他劝我把钱存入银行。)convince指向某人陈述事实,运用推理或逻辑

证明使某人信服。如:We convinced Smith to go by train rather than plane. (我们说服了史密斯乘火车而不乘飞机前往。)persuade指用感情说服某人去做某事。如:I persuaded him to go back to work. (我说服他回去工作了。)

18.affect, effect

affect影响(动词)。如Smoking affects health.effect效果,影响(名词)。如:Government policy will not

have any effect on us.

19.afford, provide, supply

都有“提供,供给”的意思。afford一般只用于抽象事物。provide 和

supply意思相同,两个词都和with连用,构成provide /supply somebody with something的结构。

20.agree, consent

agree 为常用词。如:Do you agree to the condition? (你同意这个条件吗,)consent为正式用词,多用于上下级的关系,表示同意别人的要求或请求。如:Did the king consent to your plan?(国王同意你的计划吗,) 21.aid, help, assist

用作动词均可表“帮助”。aid为正式用词,help最常用。assist最正式,表示协助某人做某事,尤指在体力上或具体事务上帮助和扶持。如:She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. (她雇了一名妇女帮她做家务。)

22.alive, living, live

alive 指虽有死的可能,但仍活着,一般只作表语。living可用于人或物,作定语时可前可后。live只做前置定语,用于动物和个别事物前。

23.almost, nearly

一般说来,almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近“开始”、“完成” (目标)等。在all, every, always 前,两者都可用。如:He is almost (nearly) smoking. (他几乎每天抽烟。)almost可同never, no, nobody, none, nothing 连用,而nearly却不能。如:Almost no one believed her. (几乎

没人相信他。) 24.alone, lonely

alone只表“独自”的客观状态,没有感情色彩,只作表语;lonely表“孤独”,:“寂寞”,能作定语和表语。如:When she is left alone, she feels lonely. (剩下她一人时她就感到寂寞。)alone, only均可表“只有”,但alone

须置于被修饰词之后,only往往置于被修饰词前。如:He alone (Only he) can remember the story.

(只有他才能记起这段经历。)

25.already, all ready

already已经(副词)。如:The plane had already landed before we got to the airport.all ready准备好的(作表语)。如:We were all ready to leave when the telephone rang. 26.alter, change

作不及物动词时,两者可通用。作及物动词时,alter是对局部,表面的改

变,而change则是对本质的,全面的,彻底的改变。如:Can you alter the dress? (你会改做这件衣服吗,)Can you change the dress?(你能给我更换这件衣服吗,)

27.altogether, all together

altogether总计,总共。如:Altogether there are six of us. (我们总计六人。)all together 全都在一起。如:We played the game all together. (我们

大家都一起来玩游戏吧。)

28.amaze, astonish, surprise

都可作及物动词,意思相近,一般都是以事物作主语,人称作宾语。amaze强

调“使惊讶”,有时还有“惊叹”,“佩服”等意。astonish表示“使大吃一惊”,“几乎使人无法相信”之意。surprise只表“出乎意料之外”。 29.among, between

among 在……中间(三者或三者以上之间)。如:Our house is hidden among trees.between在两者之间。如:It is easy to distinguish between a Japanese and a Chinese. 30.announce, declare

announce指宣布公众期望或与公众有关的事情,含有预告的意味。如:The government announced that they would

pay their debts. (政府宣布将偿还债务。)declare指正式负责地宣布,声明,通常用于庄重的场合。如:The judge declared him guilty.(法官宣布他有罪。)

成考英语高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…。缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one‘s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of on e‘s accord with 同…。不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one‘s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;

on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。

13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要

(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以

适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,

insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的

28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。

30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先。

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。

32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of

sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用。

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致

36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。

37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的。

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at

once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;

first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到 .

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信。

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

58. attend to (=give one‘s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait

, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 upon

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one‘s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

65. at one‘s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支

持,有…作后台

66. tur n one‘s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one‘s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始。 to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过。

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事。

88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二。

90. but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;

anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…,就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one‘s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的

注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定。

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one‘s idea to

writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用。 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好。

112. compare…with … 把…与…比较

113. compare…to… 把…比作…

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守,依从

119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心

121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关

122. concern oneself about with 关心

123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;

124. condemn sb. to 判决

125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件,假如。 in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管

126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状

况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。

128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one‘s secret) 对…讲真

心话,依赖

129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心

130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖

131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的

132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内

133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做

135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临

136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺

137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,

138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果

141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果

142. under consideration 在考虑中

143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because

of )由于

144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

145.take…into consideration (=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把…考虑进去

146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的,考虑他人需要

的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。 consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与…一致

148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。 be

consistent in一贯的,

149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

150. to one‘s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反

153. on the contrary 相反

154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)

155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

156. contribute to 有助于

157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制

158. at one‘s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时

间或地点 .be convenient to

for 对…方便

159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…

160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer

拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境

162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信

163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致

164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价

165. a matter of course 理所当然的事

166. as a matter of course 当然地,自然地

167. in (during) the course 在…过程中

168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one‘s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的

171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险

173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止

174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)

175. deal with (=concern) 论及

176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债

177. on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

178. to one‘s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress

苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;

179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐

180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐

181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时

183. be dependent on 依靠

184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于

186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望

187. in despair 绝望

188. despite (=in spite of) 不管,尽管

189. in detail 详细地

190. deviate from 偏离,不按…办

191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食

192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,

194. discharge sb. (fr om)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇,开除

195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪

196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列

197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

199. in dispute 在争议中

200. in the distance 在远处。 make out 辩认出

201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with

(=kill) 杀掉,镇压

205. have…to do with 与…有关系

206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑

208. be due to 是由于

209. come off duty 下班

210. go on duty 上班

211. be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时

212. be in dut y bound to (do) (=be required by one‘s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)

(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)

学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃,抛弃 aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上prep.在(船、飞机、车)上上(船、飞机、车) about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转;(态度,意见等)大转变 How about…? 表示访问,…怎么样?What about…? 表示询问,…怎么样?…好吗?…好吗? Above prep.在…上面,超过a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信,兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席,不在场;+ absent/a.缺席,不在场,缺乏的;漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的,出神的absolute/a.绝对的,完全的;(语法)独立的 absorb v.吸收(水、热、光等)吸取,接受(知识、意见等) be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的,充分的academic 学院的,学术的accent n.腔调,口音n.重音,重音符号 accept v.接受,认可 access n.接近,进入,通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事,偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accomplish v.完成(任务等) according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照,根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此,从而,相应地; 照着(办、做等) account n.账,账目,账户v.说 明,解释(for) on account of=because of 因为,由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑,(不)重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益,独 立地,自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确,精密(性) accurate a.准确的,精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控,告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人,某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的,习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛,酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成,达到 n.成就,成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得,获得 across ad,/prep.横越,横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条 例 v..行动,举动;起作用;表演 act as 担任,充当 act for 代理 act on/upon (药等)起作用 action n.行动,动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗,行动起来 out of action 失去作用,失去战斗力 active a.活动的,活跃的, 活泼的 a.敏捷的,积极的, 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员,演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.(to)使适应,使适合 v.改编,改写 add v.加,加上 v.增加,增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…,部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法,增加 in addition to 除…之外,加之,并且 additional a.附加的,另外的 address n.地址,通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函,写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力,忙于…,与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的,恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的,恰当的 adjust v.调节,调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕,赞赏,饮佩 admit v.允许进入,接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用,采纳,通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进,促进 v./n.前进,进展 in advance 提前,预先 advanced n.优点,有利条件 n.利益,好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于,优于 take advantage of 乘…之机,利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险,惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘;做广告;征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告,意见 advise v.忠告,劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事,事情,事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起,买得起,花 得起(时间等) v.供给,给予 afraid a.怕的,害怕的 a.惟恐的,担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…,不敢…

成人学士学位英语词汇-A

a/an art. 一,一个 art.(一类事物中的任 何一个) prep.每一 *abandon v.放弃,抛弃 ability n.能力,智能 able a.有能力的,能干的 be able to do 能做… aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上 prep.在(船、飞机、车)上 about to do 即将做… bring sth. about 使…发生 about face 向后转;(态度, 意见等)大转变 How about…?表示…怎么样? What about…? 表示询问…怎么 样?…好吗? above prep.在…上面,超过 a.上面的,上述的 ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信,兴高采烈above all 首先,尤其重要的是abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad 国内外 absence n.缺席,不在场; absent a.缺席,不在场,缺乏的absent-mined 心不在焉的,出神的absolute a.绝对的,完全的absorb v.吸收(水、热、光等) 吸取,接受(知识、意见等)be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的,充分的academic 学院的,学术的 accent n.腔调,口音 accept v.接受,认可 access n.接近,进入,通路 have an access to 进入 There is an ac cess to… 有一条通向…的通道accident n.事故 n.意外的事,偶然的事 by accident 偶然、无意中 road accident 交通事故accompany v.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accomplish v.完成(任务等)accomplishment n. 成就 according to 按照,根据 according as+从句 根据…而…按照…而…accordingly ad.因此,从而,相应地;account n.账,账目,账户 v.说明,解释(for) on account of=because of 因为,由于 take (no) account of (不)考虑,(不)重视 on one’s own account 为自己的利益,独立地accuracy n.准确,精密(性)accurate a.准确的,精确的 accuse v.谴责,指控,告发accuse sb. of sth. 指责、控告某人某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的,习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛,酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achieve v.完成 v.达到,达成,获得achievement n.完成,达到 n.成就,成绩 *acid n. 酸 acidic a. 酸的 acquire v.取得,获得 across ad,/prep.横越,横过 prep.在…那边 act n. 行为,动作 v.行动,举动 v.起作用 n.(一)幕 n.法令,条例 v.表演 act as 担任,充当 act for 代理 act on/upon (药等)起作用 action n. 行动,动作

历年学士学位英语高频词汇汇总

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe,opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of,leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。 30. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先。 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。 32. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致 36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。 37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的。 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。

成人学位英语词汇易混淆的125个词

成人学位英语词汇易混淆的125个词 成人本科学位英语考试,除了《成人学士英语词汇手册》列出的词之外,我们学习词汇时还应注意容易混淆的词。英语中有些词,词形和读音相近,但意义却不同;有些同义词,基本意义相同,但内涵的意义有很大差异。我们必须在广泛阅读的基础上,仔细观察每一个词在不同上下文中的含义和用法,从而学会正确使用它。 1.able, capable, competent able为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,一般下效率无关,用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如:A cat is able to see in the dark. (猫在黑暗中能看见东西。) capable 指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可是潜在的,搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语,表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如:He is capable of running a mile in a minute. (他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。)He is a very capable doctor. (他是一位很好的大夫。) competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. (医生应该能治多种病。) 2.aboard, abroad, board, broad aboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。如:I never went aboard a ship. abroad 副词,在国外或海外。如:He often goes abroad. board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now. broad 为形容词,宽广的。如:He has very broad shoulders. 3.accept, receive accept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it. (昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。) 4.accident, incident, event accident事故。如:a traffic accident (交通事故) incident“附带事件”,在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件,事变。 event “事件”,指特别重要的事件,通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果,也指国家和社会的事件。 5. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain accomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。) complete 表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?) finish 最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如:I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。) achieve 完成,实现,强调通过努力而达到目的。如:You will achieve success if you work hard. Attain达到,实现,常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如:Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals. 6.accurate, correct, exact, precise accurate准确的,精确的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。) correct“正确的”,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词是incorrect, wrong. exact“精确的”,“恰好的”,比“大体上正确”更进一步,表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。 precise强调“精确”,“精密”。 7.accuse, charge, sue

学士学位英语词汇表(20200522062709)

abandon[?'b?nd?n]遗弃,抛弃(give up)放弃 ability[?'biliti]能力,智能,才能 (enable/be capable of doing sth aboard[?'b?:d]在船(飞机,车)上 on aboard absence['?bs?ns]缺席,不在场absent(op) present/presence 在场,出席absolute['?bs?lu:t]绝对的,完全的 complete absolutely['?bs?lu:tli]绝对地,极其,完全地 completely absorb[?b's?:b]吸收(water/knowledge) be absorbed in 沉浸在。。。abuse[?'bju:z]虐待 academic[??k?'demik]学院的,学术的 academic records 学习成绩 accelerate[?k'sel?reit]加速,促进 accent['?ks?nt]腔调,口音,重音 dialect 方言 language 语言 tone 语气accept[?k'sept]接受,认可(主观) receive (客观)接受,接收acceptance[?k'sept?ns]接受,接纳,承认 accident['?ksid?nt]事故,意外accidently/ by accident 偶然得 =by chance accompany[?'k?mp?ni]陪伴,伴随 accompany sb ac+company accomplish[?'k?mpli?]完成(goal/task) accomplishment =achievement 成功成就accordance[?'k?:d?ns]一致 in accordance with (according to 根据) account[?'kaunt]账户,账目,说明,解释(account for) accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]积累,积聚 accumulation accurate['?kjurit]准确的,精确的 n.accuracy (近)exact/precise accuse[?'kju:z]谴责,指控,告发 be accused of =be charged with accustomed[?'k?st?md]惯常的,习惯的 be accustomed to sth/doing =be used to ache [eik]headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛肚子痛backache背痛 toothahce牙痛 earache 耳朵痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]完成,达到,获得(success/ambition (抱负) achievement[?'t?i:vm?nt]完成,成绩,成就 acid['?sid]酸,酸性物质,酸的 acid rain 酸雨acid test 酸性测验acquaintance[?'kweint?ns]熟人,相识(have a nodding acquaintance)点头之交acquire[?'kwai?]取得,获得(knowledge,reputation名声)require 要求 acre['eik?]英亩 feet 英尺 inch 英寸 act[?kt]行为,动作,表演 action 行动 activity 活动 active 活跃积极的actor['?kt?]男演员 actress女演员 waitor/waitress actual['?ktju?l]实际的,现实的 actual fact/situation actually['?kt?u?li]实际上 as a matter of fact/in fact addition[?'di??n]加法,增加 in addition =besides additional[?'di??nl]附加的,另外的 adequate['?dikwit]足够的,恰当的 enough/sufficient(sufficiency) adjust[?'d??st]调节,调整适应adjust to sth =be used to/adapt to sth administration [?dminis'trei??n]管理,经营,行政机关,政府 Obama’s Administration 奥巴马政府 adminstrative admire[?d'mai?]羡慕,赞赏,钦佩 admiration admit[?d'mit]允许进入,接纳,承认 admission to sth 入场费、adopt[?'d?pt]收养,采取,通过 adopted son 养子

学士学位英语常考词汇(成考)

学士学位英语常考词汇(成考) 1.release 释放 2.relive 重生 3.reject 拒绝 4.relieve 缓解 5.bring up 引发,带来 6.prohibit 禁止,阻止 7.project 设计,投射 8.benefit from 从……获益 9.balance the benefits against the costs 平衡收益 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ed16902815.html,plete 完成的,全部的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ed16902815.html,pel 强迫(compel sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事) 12.plane crash 坠毁,飞机失事 13.clutch 擢住,掌控,控制 14.deduce 推论,推断 15.decide决定(decide to do sth 决定做某事) 16.declare宣称,宣布 17.deceive欺骗 18.loan 贷款 19.finance财政,金融 20.capita 资本 21.debt 债务 22.account 述说 23.dialogue 对话 24.idea 想法 25.tale 神话 26.poet 诗人 27.horribly 令人恐惧地,可怕地 28.worngly 错误地,不正当地 29.bitterly 痛苦地 30.seriously 严重地,严肃地

31.harm 损害,危害 32.hurt 使…伤心,受伤 33.damage 损害(使其失去价值) 34.spoil 破坏,(食物)变坏 35.prevention 防止,预防 36.promotion 提升,晋级 37.permission 允许 38.proportion 比列 39.live 居住,生活 40.expect 期望,期待 41.remain 保持 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ed16902815.html,st 持续,延续 43.various 各种各样的 44.vary变化,变强,多样化 45.variable 变幻多端 46.v ariation 变化 47.actual 实际的 48.available 可得到的,在手的 49.preferable 更好的,更可取的 50.reliable 可靠的,可信懒的 51.it is estimated that…据统计 52.recognize 认出,识别,承认 53.discover 发现 54.hear 听到,听出 55.realize 实现,意识 56.transporte 运送,运输 57.transfer 转移,转学 58.transmin 传输,传递,传播 59.transfrom 改变,转变 60.persuade sb.to do sth劝说某人做某事 61.advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事

成人本科学士学位英语词汇表

. Word 资料 词 汇 表 (Vocabulary) A abandon 放弃,抛弃 ability 能力,智能,才能 aboard 在船(飞机,车)上 absence 缺席,不在场 absolute 绝对的,完全的 absolutely 绝对地,极其,完全地 absorb 吸收 abuse 虐待 academic 学院的,学术的 accelerate 加速,促进 accent 腔调,口音,重音 accept 接受,认可 acceptance 接受,接纳,承认 accident 事故,意外的事 accompany 陪伴,伴随 accomplish 完成 accordance 一致 account 账,账目,说明,解释 accumulate 积累,积聚 accurate 准确的,精确的 accuse 谴责,指控,告发 accustomed 惯常的,习惯的 ache 疼痛,酸痛 achieve 完成,达到,获得 achievement 完成,成绩,成就 acid 酸,酸性物质,酸的 acquaintance 熟人,相识 acquire 取得,获得 acre 英亩 across 横越,在…那边 act 行为,动作,表演 action 行动,动作 active 活动的,活跃的,积极的 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的,现实的 actually 实际上 A.D. 公元 addition 加法,增加 additional 附加的,另外的 adequate 足够的,恰当的 adjective 形容词 adjust 调节,调整 administration 管理,经营,行政机关,政府 admire 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩 admit 允进入,接纳,承认 adopt 收养,采取,通过 adult 成人 advance 推进,促进,前进 advanced 前进的,先进的 advantage 优点,有利条件 adventure 冒险,惊险活动 adverb 副词 advertisement 广告 advice 忠告,意见 advise 忠告,劝告,通知 affair 事,事情,事件 affect 影响 affection 爱,感情 afford 担负得起,买得起 afraid 担心的,害怕的 Africa 非洲 African 非洲人,非洲的 after 在…之后 against 对着,反对,靠 agent 代理人,代表 agreement 同意,一致,协定 aggressive 挑衅的,放肆的 agriculture 农业 aid 援助,救援 aim 志在,旨在,目标 aircraft 飞机,飞行器 airline 航空公司,(飞机)航线 airport 航空站,机场 awkward 尴尬的 alarm 惊恐,忧虑,报警 alcohol 酒精,乙醇 alike 相同的,相像的 alive 活着的,活跃的 allow 允, 承认 almost 几乎,差不多 along 向前,沿着 aloud 出声地,大声地 alphabet 字母表 alter 改变,变更 although 虽然,即使 altogether 完全,总之 amaze 使惊愕,使惊叹 ambition 雄心,野心 ambulance 救护车 America 美洲,美国 American 美国人,美国人的 amount 数量,数额,合计 amuse 经…以消遣,给…以娱乐 analysis 分析,解析 analyze/analyse 分析,分解 ancestor 祖宗,祖先 anchor 锚,抛锚,停泊 ancient 古代的,古老的 anger 愤怒,气愤 angle 角,角度,观点 ankle 踝 announce 宣布,通告 annoy 使烦恼,使生气,打搅 annual 每年的,每年度的 anticipate 预料,期望 anxiety 焦虑,挂虑,渴望 anxious 担心的,焦虑的,渴望的 anyhow 无论如,不管怎样 apart 分离,隔开,相距 apartment 一套公寓房间 apologize/-ise 道歉,认错 apology 道歉,歉意 apparent 明显的 appear 出现,出场,仿佛 appearance 出现,露面,外表 appetite 食欲,胃口 application 申请,申请书,应用 apply 申请,运用,应用 appoint 任命,委派,约定 appointment 约会,约见,任命 approach 接近,途径,法 appropriate 适合的,恰当 approve 赞成,同意,批准 approximately 似地,约 April 四月 area 面积,地区,围 arbitrary 随心所欲的,专断的 architecture 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格 argue 辩论,争论,主 argument 辩论,论点,论据 arise 出现,发生,起源于 arithmetic 算术 arouse 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒 arrange 整理,布置,安排 arrangement 安排,准备工作 arrest 逮捕,扣留 arrow 箭,箭状物 article 文章,东西,冠词 artificial 人工的 artist 艺术家,美术家 ash 灰 ashamed 惭愧的,害臊的 aside 一旁,一边 assemble 集合,集会,装配 assembly 集会,会议,装配 assignment 任务,作业,分配 assist 帮助,协助 assistance 帮助,援助 assistant 助手,助教,助理的 assume 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取 assure 保证,使确信 astonish 使吃惊,使惊讶 astronaut 宇航员 Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋 atmosphere 空气,大气,气氛 atom 原子 attach 贴上,系上,使依附 attack 攻击,进攻,抨击 attain 获得,达到 attempt 试图,努力 attend 出席,照顾,注意,留意,专心于 attention 注意,注意力,立正 attitude 态度,看法,姿势 attract 吸引,招引,引诱 attraction 吸引,吸引力,具有吸引力的事物(或人) attractive 有吸引力的 audience 听众,观众,读者 August 八月 aunt 伯母,婶母,舅母,姨母,姑母 author 作者 automatic 自动的 automobile/auto 汽车 autumn 秋 available 可利用的,可得到的 avenue 林荫路,大街,途径 average 平均,平均数,通常的 avoid 避免,逃避 awake 醒着的,唤醒,醒来 award 奖,奖品,授予 aware 知道的,意识到的 awful 使人畏惧的,可怕的 ax(e) 斧子 B background 背景,经历 backward 倒,倒行的,落后的 badly 坏,差,重的,非常 badminton 羽毛球 baggage 行 bake 烤,烘,焙 balance 称,平衡,均衡,差额 ball 舞会 balloon 气球 band 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎 bank 岸,堤 barber 理发师 bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空的,仅有的,勉强的 bargain 讨价还价,便宜货,契约 barn 谷仓,仓库 barrel 枪管,炮管,桶 barrier 障碍,屏障 base 基础,基地,根据地 basic 基本的,基础的 basin 盆,脸盘,盆地 basis 根据,基础 basket 篮子,篓 bat 蝙蝠 bathe 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗 bathroom 浴室,盥洗室 battle 战斗,战役,斗争 bay 海湾,港湾 B.C. 公元前 beach 海滨,海滩 bean 豆,菜豆 bear 忍受,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子 beard 子 beast 兽,牲畜,凶残的人 beat 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲 beauty 美丽,美人,美丽的东西 beginning 开端,开始 behalf 利益 behave 举动,举止,运转 behavio(u)r 行为,举止 behind 在…后面,落后 belief 信仰,信条 bell 钟,铃 belong 属,附属,隶属 below 在…下面 belt 带,腰带 bench 长凳,条凳,工作台 bend 弯曲,曲折处,折弯 beneath 在…下 beneficial 有益的 benefit 利益,恩惠 beside 在…旁边,和…相比 besides 而且,还有,除…之外 bet 赌,打赌,赌注 beyond 在…那边,在远处 Bible 圣经 bill 账单,单子,招牌 billion 十亿 bind 捆绑,捆扎 biology 生物学 birth 出生,出身 biscuit 饼干 bit 一片,一点,一些 bite 咬,叮,一口 bitter 苦的,痛苦的 blame 责备,怨,责任,过失 blank 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的, blanket 毛毯,毯子 blind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明 block 阻塞,封锁,木块,块料,一排房屋,街段 blood 血液,血统,气质 bloom 开花,花 blow 吹,打气,爆炸,欧打 blue 蓝色,青色 board 板,木板,纸板,上船(飞机,车),委员会 boast 夸口,夸耀,大话 boat 船,小船 boil 沸腾,煮沸 bold 大胆的,冒失的 bolt 螺栓,插销,闩门,关窗,拴住 bomb 炸弹,轰炸 bond 联结,结合,约束,契约 bone 骨骼,骨 boot 靴子 border 边缘,边界,与…毗邻 bore 钻洞,打眼,钻探 born 天生的,生来的 bother 打扰,麻烦 bottle 瓶子,装瓶 bottom 底,底部 bound 跳,必定 boundary 界线,边界 bow 鞠躬,点头,弓 bowl 碗,钵 brain 大脑,骨髓,智能 brake 刹车,闸 branch 枝,树枝,分部 brand 商标,打烙印于 brass 黄铜,铜器 brave 勇敢的 break off 中止,中断 breadth 宽度,幅 break 打破,折断,违反,破坏,打断,中止,(课间或工间)休息时间 breath 胸脯,乳房 breath 呼吸,气息 breathe 吸入,呼吸 breed 饲养 breeze 微风,轻风 brick 砖,砖状物 bride 新娘 brief 向…作简要的介绍,简短的,简洁的 bright 明亮的,聪明的,伶俐的,快活的,美好的 brilliant 辉煌的,灿烂的,杰出的,有才华的 Britain 不列颠,英国 broadcast 广播,播音 brow 眉毛,眉 brown 棕色,烟色 bubble 泡,吹泡,起泡 bucket 吊桶,水桶 build 修筑,建造,建立 building 建筑物,大楼 bulb 球状物,灯泡 bulk 体积,容积,主体 bullet 子弹,枪弹 bunch 束,捆,串 bundle 捆,包,束 burden 担子,负担 bureau 署,局 burn 燃烧,烧毁,灼伤 burst 破裂,爆炸,突然发作 bury 埋,安葬 bush 灌木,灌木丛 business 生意,事务,职责 butter 黄油,奶油,抹黄油 button 扣子,按钮,扣紧 C cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜 cabinet 橱柜,阁 cable 电报 caf é 咖啡馆,小餐厅

历年学士学位英语高频词汇汇总

历年学士学位英语高频词汇汇总 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料

成人高等教育学士学位英语 考试复习资料 一、考试题型 本考试包括5个部分:阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension),共4篇短文,共20题,占总分的40%。 第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure),共40题,占总分的20%。 第三部分完形填空(Cloze),共20题,占总分的10%。 第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese),1一2个段落,占总分的15%。 第五部分写作(Writing),占总分的15%。 阅读理解专项练习 Passage 1 The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune. The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other researc h has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research. The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said. 1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not depends on the following factors EXCEPT _______. A. one’s objective success B. one’s general disposition C. one’s attitude to life D. one’s place of birth

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