名词 数词 代词

名词

animal (动物), parent (父（母）亲), face (脸), flower (花), pig (猪), rabbit (兔子) panda(熊猫), plane(飞机), way(路), hotel(酒店), street(街道),crossing(十字路口) park(公园),bookshop(书店),thing(事情，东西),watch(手表),water(水),kite(风筝) paper(纸),money(钱),pear(梨),kilo(公斤),rose(玫瑰花),banana(香蕉),boat(小船)

名词单数变复数方法：

1.直接加s：

zoo-zoos (动物园)，mouth-mouths (嘴), kilo-kilos (公斤), boy-boys (男孩)，

toy-toys (玩具), day-days (天，日), plane-planes (飞机), cake-cakes (蛋糕)

2.以-x, -s, -ss, -ch, -sh结尾的单词加es:

box-boxes (盒子，箱子), pencil-box__pencil-boxes(铅笔盒), bus-buses(公共汽车) class-classes (班级，课), dress-dresses (连衣裙，套服), glass-glasses (玻璃杯), watch-watches (手表), fish-fishes (多种鱼类)

3．辅音字母+y , y变i+es:

lady-ladies (女士), baby-babies (婴儿), family-families (家庭), fly-flies (苍蝇) 4、以-f, -fe结尾的单词，把f, fe变v+es:

shelf-shelves (架子), knife-knives (小刀)

5、特殊变化的单词：

man-men (男人), policeman-policemen (警察), woman-women (妇女)

tooth-teeth (牙齿), goose-geese (鹅), child-children (孩子), sheep-sheep (绵羊) people (人们)(无单数形式)

巩固练习：

一．出下列名词的复数形式：

1. face-

2. panda-

3. plane-

4. zoo-

5. kite-

6. kilo-

7.banana-

8.rose-

9. watch- 10.sheep- 11.box- 12. bus-

二．翻译下列短语：

1、三位警察

2、两把刀

3、五个女士

4、十颗牙

5、六个架子

6、四条连衣裙

7、七个孩子8、八个班级

9、九位妇女10、十一个家庭

11、十二个婴儿12、十三种鱼

词组、句子

一、翻译下列词组：

1、对……有害

2、在阳光下

3、顺便问一下

4、一点也不

5、在右边

6、女厕所

7、go down 8.turn left

9.throw…away 10.men’s room

11.have got 12.the watch on the table

二、填空，使句子意思保持不变。

1.Can I help you? _______ can I ______ _______ you?

2.How can I get to the Garden Hotel ?

______ you ________ me the ________ to the Garden Hotel?

3.I want to buy these apples. I’ll ________ these apples.

4.That’s all right. You’re __________. Not _______ _______.

三、把相应英语词组和汉语词组连线：

1、get down 1、搬箱子

2. ride a bike 2、放风筝

3.speak English 3、制作一个纸船

4.fly a kite 4、下来

5.make a paper boat 5、骑自行车

6.carry the box 6、说英语

7.read the book 7、在墙上写字

8.drink the water 8、呆在这儿

9.play in the street 9、读书

10.write on the wall 10、在河里游泳

11.talk in class 11、喝（生）水

12.stay here 12、在街上玩

13.swim in the river 13、开门

14.throw the book 14、躺在床上看书

15.close the window 15、在课堂上说话

16.open the door 16、人民公园

17.read in bed 17、当然可以

18.take good care of 18、小学

19.the Garden Hotel 19、关窗

20.the People’s Park 20、扔书

21.of course 21、中学

22.primary school 22、好好照看

23.m iddle school 23、花园酒店

数词

1、基数词

zero, one , two , three , four, five , six , seven , eight , nine , ten , eleven, thirteen thirty twelve fourteen forty twenty

fifteen fifty

sixteen sixty

seventeen seventy

eighteen eighty

nineteen ninety

one hundred two hundred

2、序数词

first , second , third

fourth ninth thirtieth eightieth

fifth tenth fortieth ninetieth

sixth eleventh fiftieth

seventh twelfth sixtieth

eighth twentieth seventieth

巩固练习：

一、填空：

1、What time is it ? What is ______ _________ ?

It’s 7:00. It’s_________ __________.

2. It’s 12:50. It’s ___________ __________.

3. 48 _____________________________

4. 365 _____________________________________

5. How much is the toy cat? It’s ￥15.05.

It’s _________ yuan and ________ fen.

6.￥80.50 ______________________________________________

hundred yuan fen 没有复数形式——不能加s

代词

一、用代词做替换练习

1. Joan and Kate are in Class Three.

_________ are in Class Three.

2. The man is my father’s friend.

_________ is my father’s friend.

3. Li Ping and I from China.

_________ are from China.

4. The girl is under the tree.

_________ is under the tree.

5. The doll is very cute.

_________ is very cute.

6. You and Mike are boys.

_________ are boys.

二、用人称代词宾格填空

1. Who’s that girl in the picture, Mum?

It’s _________. (你)

2. The map of China is for ________. (她)

3. Let’s go and say “Happy Birthday”to ________.（他）

4. Come and help ________.（我们）

5. Please take _________(它们) to your room.

6. Don’t put ________(它) here. Put ______ (它) away.

7. Excuse ________, can you tell ________the way to the zoo?(我)

8. Thank ________.(你们)

9. I like_________ very much .（它们）

三、用物主代词填空。

1. These toy animals are from ________ parents？（我们的）

2. Where are these toy animals? Are they _________?（你的）

3. Is it yours? No, it’s not________ .（我的）_______ is overthere.

4. And it’s got flowers in ________ hand.

5.Where is the Flower Park? Oh, isn’t that _____ house?（我的）

6. Don’t read in the sun. It’s bad for ________ eyes.（你的）

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题

名词、代词、冠词、数词综合练习题 1 There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2 There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 4.There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 5.Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 6.____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 7.Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 8. My brother is in____. A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 9. We are going to learn___ this term. A. book six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 10. Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud. A. Page Two B. the page two C. second page D. page second 11. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five

名词、代词、数词专项训练测试题

名词、代词、数词专项训练测试题 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1、Who works , Jack or John? (carefully) 2、Mr. Black lives on the floor. (six) 3、Jack will come back on the of next month. (twenty-three) 4、Different people may have different . (idea) 5、That cat is too young to look after . (it) 6、Chinese is one of the most important in the world. (language) 7、People often mistake for each other. (we) 8、I often go to work on . (foot) 9、Is bike red or black? (he) 10、Autumn is the season of the year. (three) 11、I know one of the . (boy) 12、Meimei learnt to speak English by . (she) 13、Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass) 14、The boy is very strong. (seven) 15、You can do it all by . (you) 16、It’s time for to have supper. (we) 17、Please give them their . (photo) 18、Are there any in the box? (watch) 19、Could you show the way on the map? (she) 20、There are twelve in a year. (month) 21、He put on the new coat and then looked at in mirror. (he) 22、Would you like some ? (tomato) 23、Look at those in the boats! (people) 24、Mr. Green lives on the floor. (twelve) 25、She can swim very well. She taught (she). 26、Look! The are singing. (woman) 27、I’ve lived here all life. (I) 28、My radio is not so good as . (he) 29、Summer is the season of the year. (two) 30、September 10th is Day. (teacher) 31、My sister has two . (pen) 32、He lives on the floor. (four) 33、My mother is a . (teach) 34、Could you pass a piece of paper, please? (I) 35、The story is very interesting. (one) 36、Jim has some . (knife)

名词冠词数词代词介词

名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词

（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气

2020年高考英语二轮复习：名词代词、数词(含答案)

第三讲名词、代词、数词 考点一名词的构词法 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式： https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ed6461107.html,pared with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some_______(advantage) in online shopping. 【答案】disadvantages 【解析】句意：与传统的贸易模式相比，他们不必花钱租赁房屋。然而，网上购物仍然有一些缺点。由However 可知，这里与上一句形成转折，介绍网购的缺点disadvantage是可数名词，和some搭配，应用复数形式。 2 . China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year , marking the best______(perform)since 2010,because the Made in China 2025 strategy(策略）helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收）. 【答案】performance 【解析】句意：预计今年中国的工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现，因为中国制造2025战略有助于提高生产率和税收。mark为及物动词，其后缺少宾语，空前又有形容词最高级修饰，故此处应填perform的名词形式performance。 2.Three factors have greatly contributed to the ______(grow): the depth of the story,traditional Chinese elements and emotions of the characters. 【答案】growth 【解析】空格处作介词to的宾语，空前又有定冠词the,故填grow的名词形式growth。 3.The online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing habits and ________(prefer). 【答案】preference(s) 【解析】句意：根据读者的借阅习惯和偏好，网上图书将会逐渐更新和充实。空格处与and前的borrowing habits并列，都由readers'修饰，指读者的借阅习惯和偏好，故填名词。preference在此处既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 5. When his mom couldn't afford to buy him a toy panda he badly wanted, he wrote a pitiful note on the toy's box begging other _______(stop) not to buy it . 【答案】shoppers

代词 数词

Unit 2 代词 this that , those, these指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 等等比如That is a red car.那是一辆红色汽车。Which do you like? I like this.，你喜欢哪一个? 我喜欢这个 疑问代词：表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (which)”等词叫疑问代词。 疑问代词的用法:疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面。例子： Who is that in blue dress? 穿着蓝色裙子的那个人是谁? Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁。。 all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, either, one, other, some以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词。 比如说That's all I know. 这就是我知道的。some any的主要用法 Do you have any books? 你有书吗? I have some books。 You can come at any time. 你什么时候都可以来。sometimes some time sometime ? 这几个词是什么意思呢？？ do you want some coffee? 喝点咖啡吗？或would you please give me some bread? 复合代词 5. The maths problem ______ is wrong. A. himself B. ourselves C. itself D. herself 6. “Who‘s that at the door?” “ _____ is John.” A. it B. he C. this D. she 4.Won’t you have _____ tea? A. any B. a C. some D. every 5. Here are trees on ____ sides of road. A. both B. either C. each D. every 16. ___ of us would agree with you. A. Someone B. No one C. Nobody D. None 19. ____ is knocking at the door. A. One B. Someone C. Anyone D. Something 17. Don't eat ____ food. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 18. _____ of them is on the team. A. neither B. nobody C. both D. all

初中英语名词-动词-代词-冠词-数词综合复习(附练习答案)

专题一名词 一、名词的分类：可数名词和不可数名词 1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加―a或an‖；复数形式是在名词后加―-s或-es‖。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表： 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母 eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice ②单复数同形 eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,… ③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注意: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news 3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 5).可用―量词短语‖表示 不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法: (1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物， time 时间 --- times 时代，green 绿色 ---greens 青菜

英语名词、代词、数词

名词 一、名词的分类 名词即表示人或物名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。具体可看表：类别意义例词 专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等 名称的词Lucy, China, the Great Wall, the Great Hall of the People 普通名词可数名 词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词dictionary, pencil, chair, window 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词Family, police, class, group, team 不可数 名词 物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的 词 Rice, glass, water, porridge, paper, air, wood,wheat, steel 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象 概念的词 Knowledge, danger health, life, homework, interest, love 动动脑筋，观察一下： car ——cars ，student ——students ，book——books designer——designers airplane——airplanes water, bread, paper, tear, 二、可数名词的复数形式 1、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词（Countable Noun）和不可数名词（Uncountable Noun），可 数名词又有单数和复数两种形式。 练一练：把下面的名词变成它的复数形式 season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato_________ hobby_________ city__________ toy________ monkey________wife________ leaf________ man________woman_______ sheep______mouse_________foot______ (一)名词复数构成规律： 情况构成方法例词 一般情况+s cake grape month couple 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh等结尾的词+es watch box bus boss 辅音字母+y结尾的词改y为i，+es beauty county baby lady factory 以f和fe结尾的词变f(fe)为ves leaf wife wolf knife life thief 以o结尾的词1、有生命体的+es, 2、无生命体的+s Negro hero potato tomato mango 黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、番茄和芒果。radio zoo piano photo （二）一些不规则变化特例： man—men woman----women tooth----teeth foot---feet mouse----mice child----children deer---deer sheep---sheep Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese policeman-policemen（与man和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women）Englishman———Englishmen Frenchman————Frenchmen （三）某国人变复数，记住以下的顺口溜： 中日不变，英法改变，其他加s Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen American—Americans （例外：German---Germans）（German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans） （四）复合词的复数: 改中心词为复数 girl student———— girl students 注意：man和 woman 等作定语时，它的单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定， 例如： woman teacher----women teachers man teacher -----men teachers

中考代词 数词 动词 副词 冠词 名词

中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习 ( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming,_______ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( )2._______of the two girls is from Beijing. A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C.it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor. A. She B. He C. Hers D. His ( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other ( )9.I’m looking for a babysister (保姆).She must be ________too old ________too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 10.–What’s in your car?-- _______. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None

名词代词冠词数词介词连词(讲义和练习)

中考考点一、名词 一、名词的复数： 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es . leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。 man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。 deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变。Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1.不可数名词： 1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1. ’s 所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom . 2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags . 3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”Teachers’ Day Children’s Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称。 at the doctor’s at the Bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。 This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil . 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。 an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital 2.of 所有格：

英语冠词名词代词数词练习题及答案

英语冠词名词代词数词 练习题及答案 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-

一名词的练习题 1. They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories 2. He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice 3. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news 4. What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 5. —Would you like___ tea —No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges 6. He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads 7. It really took him：___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time 8. I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks 9. Can you give me ____ A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea 10. Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of 11. John bought___ for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 12. —How many ____ have you got on your farm —I’ve got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken 13. Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies

名词,代词,数词

名词，数词，代词专题复习 一、名词：名词是大家都很熟悉的，我们吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes 都是。 1.名词复数的规则变化 情况构成方法例词 一般情况加-s map-maps bag-bags /car-cars s, sh, ch, x等结尾加-es bus-buses/ watch-watches ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i加es baby---babies 2、其它名词复数的规则变化 1）、以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如： two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2）、以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： A:加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； B:加es，如：potato—potatoes tomato--tomatoes C:上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。 3）以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： A:加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； B:去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； 3、名词复数的不规则变化 1)、child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。注意：German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans. 、单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，yuan，等。 3）、集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：People police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, 4）、以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：news 为不可数名词。A piece of news:一则新闻 2.、名词作定语：名词作定语一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 1)、用复数作定语。例如：sports meeting 运动会students reading-room 学生阅览室 talks table 谈判桌the foreign languages department 外语系 2）、man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。例如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 、数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。例如：two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 a ten-mile walk 十英里路two-hundred trees 两百棵树 a five-year plan. 一个五年计划 3、名词的所有格：名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。名词所有格一般有以下几种形式： (1)、一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如：Kate's father Kate的爸爸my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 (2)、如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如：T eachers' Day 教师节The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 (3)、表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语来表示。

名词代词数词 答案

名词 【2013江苏连云港】3. — It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. — Thank you very much. A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。choice“选择”，support“支持”，mixture“混合”，honour“荣誉”。根据句意：“戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很搭”“非常感谢”，所以选择A。 【2013山东滨州】22.— Do you think the of this skirt suits me? —Of course! You always look beautiful in red. A. size B. design C. price D. color 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词的辨析。size“尺寸”；design“设计”；price“价格”；color“颜色”。由答语“当然了！你穿着红色总是很漂亮。所以选择答案D。 【2013山东菏泽】2. If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our_______https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ed6461107.html,. A. company B. store C. office D. website 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想获取更多的关于英语学习的信息，请登陆我们的网页https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ed6461107.html,.。company“公司”，store“商店”，office“办公室”，都不符合句意。 【2013浙江宁波】21. —Would you like some _______? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry at all. A. water B. soup C. orange D. bread 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。water“水”；soup“汤”；orange“橘子”；bread“面包”。由下文句意“不，谢谢。我一点也不饿。”可知上文询问对方是否吃某样东西。故选D。 【2013浙江丽水】21. Being honest is the first ______ if you want to make friends with others. A. step B. time C. job D. hand 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词的用法。Step意为“步骤”，time意为“时间；次数”，job意为“工作”，hand意为“手”。本句句意：如果你想和其他人交朋友，诚实是第一步。所以选A。 【2013浙江丽水】26. —Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. —Don’t worry. I will keep the ______. A. secret B. money C. address D. grade 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词的用法。由上句句意“汤姆，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出本句句意：不要担忧，我会保密的。secret意为“秘密”，符合句意。所以选A。 【2013安徽】31. —What is Miss Gao’s favorite __________? —She is always in pink. Don’t you know? A. colour B. book C. song D. movie 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。colour“颜色”； book“书”； song“歌”； movie“电影”。根据答语“她总是穿粉红色，你不知道吗？”可推断出问句是：高小姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？所以选A。 【2013山西】24. — Mum, there’s something wrong with my ________. Could you wake me up tomorrow morning? — No problem, dear. A. pencil case B. alarm clock C. tennis racket 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词短语。根据Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?( 你明天早晨能叫醒我吗？)可知是我的“闹钟”坏了，而不是“pencil case(铅笔袋)”或“tennis racket (网球拍)”坏了。故选B。【2013山西】17. More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be ________ with good manners. A. visitors B. players C. volunteers 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义。题意：越来越多的人想去国外度假，他们应该牢记要做一个有礼貌的游客。visitors 游客；players 运动员；volunteers 自愿者。根据题意选A。 【2013山东聊城】30.---- I have great ______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ? —No problem. A. fun. B. success. C. advice. D. difficulty. 【答案】D. 【解析】考查名词的含义用法和固定短语的用法。fun 是“开心，快乐”，success.是“成功”， advice