冀教版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点

八年级英语下册知识点（二）

★4.1

1.ed形容词修饰人；ing形容词修饰物。

1)amazed/amazing amaze v.使...惊讶

2)surprised/surprising surprise v.使...惊讶

3)excited/exciting excite v.使...兴奋

4)relaxed/relaxing relax v.使...轻松

5)bored/boring bore v.使...无聊

6)moved/moving move v.使...感动

2.keep的用法（保持；借）

1)keep +形容词keep healthy 保持健康

2)keep+sth/sb +形容词（宾补：名词、形容词、介词短语）

3)keep doing sth. 一直做某事

4) keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事

5) keep sb. from doing sth.

=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

6)How long may I keep this book ？

keep指借（代替borrow与时间段连用）

He has kept the book for a week.

3.goose n.鹅（复数：geese)

4.imagine v.想象

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

类似：finish 结束practice 练习enjoy 喜欢5.My family has a dog named Brandy.(过去分词作后置定语)

The dog is named Brandy.（被动语态be+过去分词）

6.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事（to介词）be used to doing sth.习惯做某事

7.protect...from... 保护...免受...的损害

We’ll need our caps to protect us from the sun.

8.make friends with sb.同某人交朋友（friends总是复数形式）

make a decision 做决定

make a mistake 犯错

9.by prep.在...旁边（near);用...,靠...

by doing sth. 通过做某事（方式状语）

Our school is by the river.

They go to work by bus. 10. one’s 在句子中根据主语变成相应的形容词

性物主代词。

①do one’s homework做作业

②on one’s way to+地点在某人去某地的路上

③to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是

④lose one’s way 迷路

⑤do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

⑥brush one’s teeth 刷牙

★4.2

1.surprise v.使...惊讶n.惊奇

To one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是

in surprise 惊讶地

be surprised at 对...感到惊讶

2.nearly adv.几乎，差不多（相当于almost)

3.a quarter to ten 十点缺一刻

a quarter past ten 十点过一刻

4.danger n.危险

dangerous adj.危险的

5.No photos.禁止拍照。

No smoking. 禁止抽烟。

6.joke v.开玩笑n.玩笑

play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑

（=play jokes on sb.)

7.get in a bus 上车get off a bus 下车

get in/into a car 上车get out of a car 下车

get out of.... 从...出来

8.on the radio 在收音机上

on TV 在电视上

on the computer 在电脑上

on the Internet 在网上

in the newspaper 在报纸上

in the magazine 在杂志上

9. wake ----woke----- woken 醒，叫醒

wake up 醒来（不及物）

wake sb. up 把某人叫醒（及物）（代词宾格放

中间）

10.There be sb. doing sth.有某人正在做某事。

There be sth. to do. 有某事要做。

There is a bird singing in the tree.

There is a lot of homework to do in the holiday.

11.mean v.意思meaning n.意思

这个句子是什么意思？

What does this sentence mean?

=What is the meaning of this sentence?

=What do you mean by this sentence?

12.one of+(the+形容词最高级）+名词复数

....中的一个（作主语时谓语动词用单数）

Xiamen is one of the most popular cities in China.

13. be famous as...作为...而著名

be famous for... 因....而著名

★4.3

1.look around 四下张望look after 照看、照顾

look ahead 向前看look back 回顾

look up and down 上下打量

look well 看起来健康(well adj.健康的）

look down on(upon) 看不起look over 检查

look like 看起来像look out当心

look out of 从…往外看look up 查（字典）

look down 往下看look for 寻找

2.a piece of cardboard一张纸板

a piece of music一段音乐

a piece of news一则消息

a piece of paper 一张纸

3..happen v.发生

1)Sth. happen +地点/时间.

某事发生在某地或某时.

2)Sth. happen to+人. 某事发生在某人身上.

3)What happened to sb.?某人身上发生了什么？

4)happen 发生（偶然）

take place 发生（有计划的）

The meeting will take place next Friday.

4.1)turn over翻转，倒扣（代词宾格放中间）

go over 复习

look over 检查

2)turn on打开电灯（电视，煤气，自来水等）

turn off 关闭电灯（电视，煤气，自来水等）

turn up卷起，上翻衣袖，书角等等

turn down关小音量

5.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物

6.put---put---put 放

put...into/in... 把...放入...

put...on... 把....放在....上

put on 穿上（代词宾格放中间）

7.take...off... 把....拿开

take away 拿走

take off 脱下；起飞

add...to... 把....加到...上

8.否定前缀dis-派生而来

cover（掩盖)-------discover发现

like（喜欢------dislike（不喜欢）

appear（出现）------disappear（消失）

9.enough adj.(修饰名词）足够的adv.(修饰形容

词副词）足够地

1)用在名词前，形容词副词之后。

2)形容词+enough+to do sth. 做某事足够...

The force is strong enough to hold (hold) the

water.

空气的力量足以托起瓶子里的水。

3)形容词enough to do sth.=too...to...=...so...that...

My brother isn't old enough to look like himself.

=My brother is too young to look like himself.

=My brother is so young that he can't look like

himself.

10几个半

数词+名词+and a half=数词+and a half+名词

三年半three years and a half=three and a half

years

两天半：two days and a half=two and a half days

★4.4

1.surf the Internet 上网

on the Internet=online 在网上

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee17943332.html,e sth. to do sth.=use sth. for doing sth.

使用..来做…

I like to use the Internet to read about sports and

technology. 我喜欢用互联网来阅读有关体育科

技资讯。

3.I like chatting with my friends online.我喜欢和

朋友在网上聊天。

chat with sb.同某人聊天

4.plan to do sth.计划做某事（planned)

Thank you for inviting me.

=Thank you for your invitation. 感谢邀请。

5.I like doing research for my homework on the

Internet.我喜欢在网上研究我的作业。

do research for... 研究....

6.more than=over 超过；多于

Coffee grows in more than 70 countries.

7.in this way 在这方面

8.Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

Christmas Day 圣诞节

Easter Day 复活节

the Spring Festival 春节

April Fools' Day 愚人节

9.enter v.进入entrance n.入口

exit v.出去n..出口

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth.

请求某人（不要）做某事

ask sb. for sth. 请求某人某事

ask for... 请求....

11.help v.帮助

helpful adj.有帮助意义的

helpless adj.无用的；无助的

be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事

12.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝

13.depend on/upon 取决于；依赖

The date depends on the moon.

日期取决于月亮。

14.sell v. (sold /sold) 卖；出售

sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.卖给某人某物

sell out 卖完

buy (bought/bought)v.买

buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物15.In ancient times, there were no books, and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories.

Later, people learned how to write and make paper. “疑问词+不定式”作宾语

★4.5

16.begin to do sth. （began/begun）

begin doing sth.开始做某事

17.write down 写下（代词宾格放中间）

by hand 用手工

18.It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.

做某事花费某人多长时间。

It took a long time to write one book.

19.With modern technology, it was possible to print books quickly.

有了现代技术，人们能够快速印刷书。

It's+adj.（for sb.) + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。

It was also possible for common people to read

books.

20.No matter +疑问词=疑问词ever

无论...

No matter what you have ,keep on reading.

无论你有什么坚持读。

21.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事

22.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.

把某物传递给某人pass on 传递

23.He received a gift, but he didn't accept it.

他收到了一份礼物，但他没有接受它。

24.grow up 成长；长大

when he grows up =when he is older 当他长大

后

25.The pyramids in Egypt are famous in the whole

world.

埃及金字塔全世界文明闻名。

Egypt n.埃及Egyptian adj.埃及的

26. some news 一些消息

a piece of news 一条消息

27.terrible adj.糟糕的wonderful adj.极好的

Her grandma had a terrible type of cancer.

她的奶奶得了一种可怕的癌症.

28.have a dream of 有一个...的梦想

travel around the world 环游世界

29.To one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是

surprise v.&n.惊讶surprised adj.惊讶的

surprising adj.令人惊讶的

be surprised at ...对....感到惊讶

30.You have made my dream come true.

come true 实现（主语是愿望）

realize/achieve 实现（主语是人）

31.advantage n.优势；有利条件

disadvantage n.劣势；缺点

little---less---least 少（修饰不可数名词）

32.be able to do sth.=can/could do sth.

能够做某事

（be able to 有各种时态，can现在时，could现

在/过去）

The Internet makes it easy to stay in touch .

make+宾语+宾补(adj.）it 形式宾语(真正的宾语

是不定式）

33.Spending too much time online is harmful to

people's health.

长时间上网对人们健康有害。

be harmful to 对...有害

34.aside from 除了...

personal information 个人信息

take up 占去

★4.6

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee17943332.html,e---useful 有用的be helpful to sb.

The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it

take up all of your time. Use the Internet properly

and carefully and it can make your life more

colourful.

36.prefer v.更喜欢

1)prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事

2) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

更喜欢做....比起做....

3) prefer ... to... 更喜欢... 比起....

4)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

宁愿做...也不做...

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee17943332.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

be stolen 被偷（注意be的时态）

be invented 被发明

38.write to sb. 给某人写信

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

I have learned how to use a chat program.

Can we set up a time to go online together?

我们约个时间一起上网吧。

set up 约定；提出；创立

39.I did all of my research on the Internet.

我所有的研究都是在网上进行的。

40.enter... into the search engine

在搜索引擎中输入...

41.I know how to download e-books online.

我知道如何下载电子书。

I can easily find my way.(easy--easily)

42.amazed adj.惊讶的

be amazed at 对...感到惊讶

amazing adj.令人惊讶的

be amazed to do sth.惊讶做某事

43.反义疑问句结构：be/助/情(not) +主语代词？

（主数一只；时态一致）

1)祈使句，will you?

2)Let’s do sth, shall we?

★4.7

1.century n.世纪

in the twentieth century 在20世纪

in the 1980s/1980's 在20世纪80年代in 1980

2.the symbol of ... ...的象征

keep a balance of 保持...的平衡

3.appear v.出现disappear v.消失

4.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做

volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

wish to do sth.

5.at the beginning of...在...开始的时候

at the end of 在...结束时

ending n.结局at the top of 在...的顶端

6.the number of ....的数量（单数结构）

The number of tigers in the world is

around/about a few thousand.

a number of... 很多...(复数结构）

A number of students like playing computer games.

很多学生喜欢...

7.in recent year 最近几年cut off 切断

cut down 砍伐cut up 切碎

8.as well 也（句末）as well as 而且

Tom as well as his parents is going to the farm by

bus. （as well as 连接两主语时，第一个主语影

响动词）

9.warn sb. of 提醒某人注意.

warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事

get on well with sb.相处地好

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee17943332.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth,.习惯做某事

have been used to doing 已经习惯做某事

I am used to getting up early.(to 介词）

11.The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by

cleaning its skin.

stay healthy 保持健康by doing sth.通过做某事

冀教八年级上 Unit 1 Me and My Class 单元目标定位 【重点词汇】be back回来;look like瞧上去像;married结婚得;either也;hate讨厌,憎恨;be made of由……制成;a pair of一双,一付;name命名,取名 【重点句型】 1、 I was happy to see your e-mail、我很高兴瞧到您得电子邮件。 2、 It’s fun to get e-mail from China、收到来自中国得电子邮件就是件有趣得事。 3、 I need a new photograph, but I don’t have one、我需要一张新照片,可就是我没有。 4、 I want you to talk to your classmates、我要您们跟您们得同学谈话。 5、 I don’t like this pair any more、我不再喜欢这双鞋子了。 6、 Sweaters are made of wool、毛衣就是羊毛制成得。 7、 Now he is ready to introduce someone to the class、现在她准备把一个人介绍给(全班)同学们。 【口语交际】 1、 How do you do? 您好！ 2、 Glad / Nice to meet / see you! 很高兴见到您！ 3、 I wish I had a better photo、但愿我有一张好点儿得照片。 4、 What things do you like? 您喜欢什么东西？ 5、 What do you love to do? 您喜欢干什么？ 6、 What does Mrs、 Liu hate to do? 刘老师讨厌干什么？ 【语法聚焦】 1.序数词得用法。 2.一般现在时得用法。 (1)动词be得一般现在时。 (2)行为动词得一般现在时。 3.并列句(and, but, or, so)。 教材优化全析 【教材链接】 Lesson 1 Li Ming Is Back to School! 1、 Today was my first day of school in China、今天就是我在中国上学得第一天。 ［用法透视］英语序数词前面通常加定冠词the,但当序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用定冠词。如: It’s her first time to go to Beijing for a trip、这就是她第一次去北京旅行。 ［语法精析］点击序数词 点击一:其变序,歌中记 基变序 ,有规律,大家一起歌中记。 1,2,3特殊记;词尾字母t,d,d; th要从四加记,其她方法很容易; 8去t,9减e,f替ve,ty变tie; 如果遇到几十几,个位变序就可以。 导读:(1) 基数词一、二、三、变序数词时要特殊记:one—first, two—second, three —third、 (2) 从四开始,基数词变序数词词尾普加th。但要注意eight—eight, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth等这几个词得不规则变化。 (3) 十位整数得序数词得构成方法就是:先将十位整数基数词得词尾ty中得y变为ie,

冀教版 八年级英语下册知识点汇总 第一单元 1.be scared of sb./sth./doing sth.恐惧某人/某物/做某事 2.go up上升，与rise同义，与godown或set相反 3.make a noise发出声响，吵闹 4.arrive in到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in；表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。 5.not…until.…直到…….才…… 6.see sb.doing sth……看见某人正在做某事 7.go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike，意思是去骑车。 8.hit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb.in theface。 9.turn around 转身 10.fall off 摔下来 11.give sb.a push推某人一下 12.help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 13.get off从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。 14.think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事） 15.all day一整天 16.one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year一年又一年；day

by day一天又一天。 17.hold on有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/ee17943332.html,e down 下来 19.What's the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样 20.on the radio通过收音机 21the same as和.一样。反义短语：be different from 22What's the date today?今天几号？What day is it today?今天星期几?What's thetemperature? 23.maybe(句首）=perhaps(句首）=may be(句中） 24.the difference between...and..…两者之间的不同之处 25.thank you for doing sth.感谢做某事 26.表示建议：let's do..…shall we do...How/What about doing.；Why not do..,You 'better do;Would you please do sth....? 27.Why don'tyou do sth.=Why not do sth.为什么不做.……？ 28.Would you please(not)/do sth 请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？ 29.You'd better(not)do sth 最好做（不要做）某事好吗？ 30.on the playground在操场上 31.This is the+基数词+主语+have/has+p.p这是某人第几次做… 32.make a loud noise 发出很大声响 33wake up:醒来；wake...up：叫醒 第二单元 1.grow into长成……

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

Unit 1Spring is Coming! Lesson 1: How’s the Weather ?(two periods)教案Teaching Content: Mastery words and expressions: rather, shower, rise, rose, risen, set Oral words and expressions: thunder, storm, sunrise, sunset Teaching Aims: Talking about the weather Teaching Important Points: 1.Describe the weather in spring; 2.Talk about the temperature. Teaching Difficult Points: Describe the nature phenomenon. Teaching preparation: the pictures of spring Teaching Aids: audiotape; flashcards; pictures Type of lesson: new lesson Teaching Procedure: 一、温故知新。Check some words and phrases . 二、激情导入。Lead in Free talk:1.What weather do you like? Why or why not? 2.What sports can you do in this season? 三、新课学习。 Step 1: Showing the teaching aims on the blackboard and asking students to read them together.

2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.

1课 1. be /come /go /get back to sp =return to sp be /come /go /get back here /there /home 2. How do you like...?=What do you think of ?? 3. on your first day of Grade 8 4. be happy / glad to do sth 5. such a long holiday =so long a holiday 6. one is ?and the other is ? 7. make new friends 8. introduce sb to sb 9. be the same as → be different from 10. look interesting /cool a class picture lot of good recent pictures of myself the Silk Road /camel luck （to sb ） didn ' t know how to begin /start a conversation with sb trouble /difficulties in doing sth one ' s own =by oneself +nothing （否定词）不能和not 连用 nearly 与not 连用 2 课 +adj look nice/ silly/cool/ common look at /up /like /for /out /after 2. a good picture of you （本人） a picture of yours （不一定是你本人） clothes /culture /foods 4. play the erhu/violin /piano play+ 棋类/ 牌类/ 球类+ a dance perform （名词） performance /performer =be in /have ?on （状态） put on → take off （动作） dress sb /oneself sb （ not ）to do sth advise doing sth give sb some advice/suggestions on sth up to sb with sb agree on sth /doing sth agree to do sth 10. glue sth on /to a big piece of paper 11. bring sth to sp → take sth to sp take sth with sb

冀教版英语八年级下册教学计划与教学进度 一、指导思想 以英语课程标准”为宗旨，适应新课程改革的需要，面向全体学生，提高学生的人文素养，增强实践能力和创新精神。正确把握英语学科特点，积极倡导合作探究的学习方式。培养学生积极地情感态度和正确的人生价值观，提高学生综合素质为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。新教材强调以任务为中心的语言学习，采用完成课题式的教学方法，把探究式学习引入外语学习，旨在通过创造性的，有意义的整体活动中学习语言，培养学生的能力。 二、教学总目标 通过教学，学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度。能听懂教师对有关熟悉话题的陈述并能参与讨论。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。能与他人合作，解决问题并报告结果，共同完成学习任务。能在学习中互相帮助，克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。 三、教材分析 冀教版八年级（下册），全书共有八个单元。本教材各单元话题灵活，接近生活实际。本册书将学到的语法知识点有：一般将来时、简单句的五种结构、过去进行时、一般将来时、情态动词的用法、现在完成时、不定代词、宾语从句等内容。同时每单元有贴近生活的功能项目，让学到的内容在实际中得以运用。现在本期教材作详细分析：

Un it 1 Spring is coming! Fun cti ons: Talk ing about weather and spri ng Grammar: Word buildi ng, Prepositi ons Un it 2 Pla nt a Pla nt! Fun cti ons: Talk ing about pla nts and garde ning Grammar: Five types of simple senten ces Un it 3 Ani mals are our frie nds Fun cti ons: Talk ing about Ani mals Grammar: In defi nite Pronouns Un it 4 The internet conn ects us Fun cti ons: Talk ing about the internet Grammar: Adverbial Clause withjf Un it 5 Buyi ng and Selli ng Fun cti ons: Rais ing money and bus in ess Grammar: Object Clause Un it 6 Be a champi on ! Functions: Talking about the Olympics and records Grammar: The comparative and superlative Adjectives and adverbs, Object Clause Un it 7 Know our world Fun cti ons: Talk ing about Con trast and Comparis on Grammar: Prese nt Perfect Tense and Passive) Ve Un it 8 Save our world

人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.

冀教版英语八年级上册知识点（Unit 1—Unit 4） Unit 1 1.introduce...to...给......介绍...... 2.advise...to do sth.建议......做某事 3.be up to...由......定 4.write down 写下；记下 5.agree with...同意...... 6.go ahead（口语）请吧，说吧 7.to one’s surprise让某人感到惊奇的是8.encourage...to do...鼓励......做...... 9.spend...（in）doing...花费（时间）做...... 10.have the pleasure of doing...很高兴做...... Unit 2 1.be late for迟到 2.in two minutes两分钟后 3.miss school耽误上学 4.have a cough咳嗽 5.be convenient for对......方便、便利 6.remind...of...使......想到...... Unit 3 1.such as例如 2.get together聚会 3.too...to...太......而不能...... 4.face to face面对面地 5.stay in touch with...与......保持联系 6.the same size as...和......是一样的号码 7.try on试穿8.give thanks to...for...为......感谢...... 9.on the top of在......顶上10.have no luck未能如愿 11.in fashion时尚12.fit...well非常合身 13.turn off关掉14.turn on打开 Unit 4 1.over there在那边，在那儿 2.go past经过 3.be/get lost迷路；走失 4.be full of充满 5.a lot of fun非常有意思 6.on one’s way to...在某人去......的路上 7.be ready to...准备好...... 8.across from在......的对面 9.take off脱下10.as if似乎，仿佛，好像 11.to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是 12.Prefer to...rather than...宁愿......也不愿......

八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying

八下 Unit 1 shower阵雨;淋浴thunderstorm 雷雨;雷暴 thunder 雷(声) sunrise 日出 sunset 日落 rise 升起;上升;增加 set (日/月)落沉;放置;设置 exact 精确的;准确的 neither (两者)都不 nor 也不;也没 boot 靴,靴子 jasmine 茉莉 blossom 花朵;开花 sunshine 阳光 Tai Chi 太极 swing 秋千 ;打秋千;摇摆 melt 融化 hillside 小丘;山坡 wind 风;气流 gently 温柔地;轻轻地 budding 正发芽的 nearly 几乎;差不多;将近millimeter 毫米;千分之一米plenty 丰富;大量 anytime 在任何时候;随便什么时候babysit 照顾婴儿;当临时保姆Debbie 黛比(女) bar 栏;门栓;(酒)吧 instead 代替;更换push推;按下 soccer (英式)足球 shall将;会 rabbit 兔子 low 低的;浅的 below 低于;在……下面zero 零 until 直到……为止groundhog 土拨鼠 bush 灌木 Unit 2 hole洞 large 大的;巨大的 root 根 seedling 幼苗;秧苗 cover覆盖;盖子 fill装满;充满 dirt 泥土;污物 pack 堆积;压实;装(箱) dust 沙尘;沙土;尘土;灰尘storm暴风雨 dirty不干净的;肮脏的northern北方的;北部的bottom底部;下方的;最下部pleasant 使人愉快的shade 阴影;树荫;阴凉处fulfil 达到;执行 basic基本的;基础的 soil 土;土壤 channel 频道 gardener 园艺家;园丁;花匠