英语专业专升本《口语》考试大纲.doc

英语专升本口试考试大纲

一、考试简介

1.1 考试对象

“口语考试”(以下简称“口试”)的考试对象是参加复试的考生，每位考生口试时间25分钟，满分100分。

1.2 考试形式

口试采用计算机辅助形式在多媒体教室进行。根据多媒体教室的大小，每场考试可以有数十名考生同时参加。考生根据语音提示及问题直接以口头方式回答，并通过麦克风实时录制到系统中。

整个考试过程约为30分钟，实际考试的时间约为25分钟；考生回答问题的实际时间累计约为15分钟。

在正式考试开始之前，考生需要将身份(由考生通过麦克风把自己的姓名和准考证号录入系统中)，然后考试正式开始。

考试主体共由3个部分组成，各部分之间都有提示，提醒考生即将进入下一个部分的考试。

第一部分是朗读短文(Loud Reading)，共1题，短文长度在120词左右。主要测试考生的语音、语调、断句等朗读技巧和流利程度。朗读的材料选自口语体短文或独白，属于口头交际范畴，如开场白、演讲、口头通知等。考生有1分钟的准备时间。在听到系统提示后，考生开始朗读短文。

第二部分是提问——回答(Questions & Answers)。主要测试考生就指定话题进行连续性发言的能力。在这一部分，考生将读到2段实用性的文字，如报刊、新闻、辩论等内容的摘录。文字后面指出提问的问题、准备的时间及答题时间等要求，根据要求，考生在准备时间结束后需根据文字材料内容，就提问的问题做出恰当的、连贯的回答。考生在听到系统提示之后应立即开始回答。

第三部分是汉译英(Chinese-English interpretation)，共3题。主要测试考生在日常语言交际和涉外业务中的口头翻译能力。考生在听到系统提示之后应立即开始或停止口头翻译。本部分有以下几种不同的题型：

(a) 在这一部分的指示说明结束之后，考生将依次听到并口头翻译3个中文单句；

(b) 考生在电脑屏幕上读到一个包含3个中文单句的段落。考生有2分钟时间阅读该材料，之后，考生需要将该段落逐句口头翻译成英文；

(c) 考生在电脑屏幕上读到一段中英文相间的对话。考生有2分钟时间阅读该对话。然后考生需根据对话所提供的上下文，将对话中的中文部分（3个中文单句）口头翻译成英文；

(d) 首先，系统将播放一段中英文相间的对话(不显示录音文字)，让考生了解该对话的主题以及大致意思。然后，系统将该对话逐句再播放一遍，要求考生将对话中的中文部分（3个中文单句）在留出的时间内口头译成英文。

1.3 考试内容

1.3.1 语言交际范围

口试要求考生能在不同场景下参与不同形式的口头交际。考生的语言能力将根据他们在考试中的表现进行测定。

I. 考生需要掌握的语言功能和意念包括：

友好往来

问候，介绍，告别和告辞，祝愿和祝贺，感谢和应答，道歉和应答，提议、邀请和应答。相互交流

开始交谈，继续交谈，改变话题，停止交谈。

态度

愿意，希望，意向，决心，责任，能力，允许，禁止，同意和不同意，否定，喜欢和不喜欢，偏爱，责怪和抱怨，判断、决定和意见。

劝说

命令，劝告和建议，承诺，提醒。

感情

焦虑，惊奇，兴趣，加重感情色彩。

存在

存在和不存在，有和没有。

空间描述

位置，方向，运动，距离。

时间

时刻，时段，时间关系，频度，时序。

发表意见和看法

询问意见和看法，发表意见和看法，对意见和看法的反应，同意，不同意，要求澄清，澄清意见和看法。

争辩

讨论，讨论观点，反驳论点，提出进一步论证，劝说和对劝说的反应。

II. 业务交际：

A. 日常涉外活动：迎送，安排日程与活动，安排住宿，宴请与迎送会，陪同外宾购物、游览等。

B. 一般涉外业务：

* 介绍公司／工厂：历史、现状；

* 介绍产品：类型、性能、规格、市场等；

* 业务洽谈：合作意向、投资意向、签订合同、议价、折扣等；

* 参加业务交流。

1.3.2 系统提供给考生的信息

口试主要以下列三种形式向考生提供考试提示：

I. 文字提示；

II. 声音提示；

III. 画面提示(如图片、图表、动画或录像片段等)。

1.4 评分标准及评分描述

口试的评分围绕内容、表达及所用语言等方面，采取在分项评分的基础上总体计分的办法评定。由考试委员会制定并提供评分细则和评分标准。

1.5 成绩

口试成绩满分为100分。

二、考生须知（注意事项）

* 考生需携带本人的准考证准时到规定的候考室报到，逾时10分钟即不得进入候考室。此外，在候考期间未经同意不得擅自离开候考室。

* 考试时，考生不得携带任何未经允许的物品(如移动电话、BP机、电子词典、收音机等)，并不得佩戴会发声的饰物。

* 考试期间，考生必须遵守考场纪律，服从监考人员安排。

* 考生不得擅自操作电脑设备。

* 考生应按照系统提示逐项完成任务。每项任务都有规定的准备时间和答录时间。若考生在规定的时间内提前完成任务，须安静地等待系统提出下面一项任务的提示，不得擅离座位。

* 考试实录过程中，考生要适当控制声音的高低，保证录音清晰可辨，否则将会影响考试成绩。

* 如果没有特殊原因，考试一旦开始将不得中途停顿。考生若无故中途退场，将作自动放弃考试处理；该考生已经完成的部分也将视作无效。

* 考试结束后，考生必须根据监考人员要求立即离开考区。

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