八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

八年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

How long is a year? Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about 365 days for the earth to go around the sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the earth to go around the sun. It needs 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds.

If a year has only 365 days, what happens to the extra（额外的） 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46 seconds? The answer is this: Every four years, we have another day. It's February 29, and we call this day " a leap day（闰日）".This kind of year is called "a leap year". A leap year has 366 days. People born on February 29 are called leap-day babies, or leapers. There are about four million leapers in the world. When do they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate only once every four years? Some leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and others celebrate it on March 1. Think about it: A twelve-year-old leaper may have celebrated only three birthdays on the real day after he or she was born!

Which year are leap years? Years that can be divided（除尽）by four are leap years. The year 2000 was a leap year. Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years. If you know a leaper, you must say "Happy birthday!" to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years!

（1）Why did the writer write the first paragrahp?

A. To show us how the earth goes around the sun.

B. To tell us why there is a leap year.

C. To ask us some questions about a year.

D. To show us a year is 365 days.

（2）What can we know about the leapers' birthday?

A. All of the leapers celebrate it on March 1 every year.

B. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every year.

C. All of the leapers celebrate it on February 28 every year.

D. All of the leapers can celebrate it on the real day every four years.

（3）What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. How leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.

B. Why leap-day babies' birthdays are important.

C. When leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.

D. Where leap-day babies celebrate their birthdays.

（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Something about the leap day and the leap year.

B. How the idea of a leap year came from.

C. The birthday of a leaper.

D. The history of a leap year.

（5）Who may be interested in this passage?

A. Mary-she likes to read storybooks.

B. Peter-he likes science very much.

C. Linda-she wants to know something about the history.

D. Jimmy-he wants to know how to celebrate his birthday.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普文章。

（1）段落大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们一年其实是365天、48分钟和46秒，这是为什么有闰年的原因。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 If you know a leaper, you must say "Happy birthday!" to him or her on the leap day, because you just have one time to do that every four years! 可知，闰日出生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天庆祝生日。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲了闰日出生的孩子怎么过生日。故选C。

（4）段落大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲了闰年是怎么计算的，有多少个闰年，以及可以在闰年的时候对闰日出生的孩子说生日快乐。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。通断全文可知，文章是关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普，因此对于闰日出生的孩子来说，可能会感兴趣，因为他想知道如何过闰日的生日。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

The sun is always shining（照射）. But it can only shine on one side（一边） of the earth （地球） at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光）from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.（1）When it is night, the sun ____________.

A. doesn't shine

B. shines for a short time

C. disappears （消失）

D. shines on the other side of the earth

（2）We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because ____________.

A. there are no stars there

B. the stars are much smaller than the sun

C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen（被看见）

D. the stars come out only at night

（3）The stars look small because ____________.

A. they are far away

B. they are small

C. they have no light

D. they are in the sky

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。

（1）细节理解题。由第一段最后句When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light （光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you can't see them.可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由第二段The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you.可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

3．阅读理解

There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow （树荫）to hundreds of travelers.

One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.

They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.

He started to say bad words to the tree. "Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!" The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still shouted at the tree.

The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice," You can't be so ungrateful（忘恩负义的） to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die now without me!"

Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you.

（1）The big tree helped make the two travelers .

A. cool

B. hungry

C. hot

D. thankful

（2）Why did the traveler feel sad?

A. Because the tree was too tall.

B. Because he couldn't climb higher.

C. Because he didn't sleep well.

D. Because he could find nothing to eat,

（3）What does the underlined word "He" in the fifth paragraph refer to?

A. 旅游者

B. 大树

C. 树枝

D. 土地（4）Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage?

①Two travelers got to the tree.

②One traveler climbed up the tree.

③The travelers had a good rest.

④One traveler shouted at the tree.

A. ③①②④

B. ④①③②

C. ①③②④

D.

④①②③

（5）The story mainly tells us that .

A. when we travel, we should take food with us!

B. we should thank the people who have helped us

C. big trees can make people cool and comfortable

D. we shouldn't say bad words to any person

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。

（1）细节题。根据They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree.可知天气炎热，两个旅行者在大树下乘凉，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing.可知旅行者感到饿了，但是没有发现树上有东西吃，所以是难过的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last.大树不能忍受旅行者，所以用难过但是强烈的声音说，所以he代指大树，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据第二段第一句One day, two travelers got to the tree.可知①是第一个；根据第三段第一句They made a decision to take a rest under the tree.可知③是第二个；根据第三段第三句When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.可知②是第三个；根据第四段The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to

be quiet.可知③是第四个，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health. It makes eating a rainbow of fruit and vegetables fun for kids! In the game, the teachers or parents use a colorful rainbow chart and brightly colorful magnets（磁铁）. They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day, "Sometimes it can be really difficult to get children to eat fruit and vegetables," says Mrs. Welles. "My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables. He likes to eat junk food. I think this chart can help him know about how much fruit and vegetables he eats every day. I'm sure the idea can work well. "

Fruit and vegetables have vitamins（维生素）, minerals（矿物质） and nutrients（营养物）. Many nutrients give fruit and vegetables their bright colors. The brighter, the better! The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green. The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has. So we can use the rainbow colors as a guide to know what we should eat today.

（1）Today I Ate A Rainbow is according to the passage.

A. a game about health

B. a book about health

C. a magazine about fun

D. a. TV show about science

（2）From the rainbow chart teachers or parents can know .

A. what kind of food kids have to eat every day

B. many different colors of fruit and vegetables

C. the fruit and vegetables kids eat the whole day

D. how kids have to make the chart correctly

（3）Mrs. Welles' son doesn't like to eat .

A. fruit or junk food

B. junk food or vegetables

C. junk food or sweet

D. fruit or vegetables

（4）In the chart we can see kinds of colors.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

（5）From the passage we know that .

A. all the children like to eat fruit and vegetables a lot

B. Mrs. Welles doesn't believe that chart can help her son

C. the minerals give fruit and vegetables their bright colors

D. fruit with different bright colors has different nutrients

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于我们健康的一个有用的游戏《今天我吃了一个彩虹》，我们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。

（1）细节题。根据Today I Ate A Rainbow is a useful game about our health.可知《今天我吃了一个彩虹》是一个有用的关于健康的游戏，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据They know about the fruit and vegetables they eat the whole day可知他们知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据My little son is weak, and he doesn't like fruit or vegetables.可知Welles女士的儿子不喜欢水果或者蔬菜，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据The chart is made up of these important colors: red, orange, yellow and green.可知讲了红色、橙色、黄色和绿色，四种颜色，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据The different bright colors show the different nutrients that each fruit or vegetable has.可知不同的亮色显示出每种水果或蔬菜所具有的不同营养成分。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization（组织）for IQ（智商）. His IQ is 162 and it's two points higher than Albert Einstein's and Professor Stephen Hawking's. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20 , 000 in the British Isles（不列颠群岛）. Only eight percent of members are under 16.

Mensa sent a letter to Kian's home. The letter wrote, "Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. "Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and he's really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and he's always ready for自challenge. Although people call him a genius（天才）, he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. He loves playing football very much.

His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, "Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever. Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that he's too clever to be a footballer. I don't think Kian realized what a good score it was at first. He's always done really well at school. He works

really hard and always tries his best."

（1）Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the passage.

A. excited

B. relaxed

C. bored

D. sad

（2）Kian plans to be when he is older.

A. a scientist

B. a firefighter

C. an engineer

D. a footballer

（3）The underlined part means in Chinese.

A. 把脚放地上

B. 站在地上

C. 脚踏实地

D. 躺在地上（4）The best title for the passage may be " ".

A. How to become a member of Mensa

B. One of the youngest members of Mensa

C. What the cleverest boy's IQ is

D. A genius or a professional footballer

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测试中得到162分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动员，虽然智商高，但是他学习依然很努力。

（1）细节题。根据he's really excited to join Mensa.可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而感到很激动，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. 可知，他想长大了成为一名专业的足球运动员，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground.可知，奇恩很聪明但是我不支持他像其他人一样的天才，我想他保持脚踏实地，推出his feet on the ground的意思为“脚踏实地，故选C。

（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

If you give someone something for free, they maybe don't value it. If you are their friend and you've done something great in the world, they may think you can't be that great. If you were "that" great, then, you certainly wouldn't be their friend. So what is free and so valuable（有价值的） to us?

Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you don't have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for you, especially true and loyal（忠诚的）friends.

What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We don't argue or

fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I don't ask. I enjoy their support and love for me.

Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue（从事）your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.

There are so many things that are free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that I've written. I give my time and efforts at an English corner where I help others learn English better.

Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree?

（1）The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT .

A. books

B. friendship

C. education

D. family

（2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer .

A. sometimes fights with his brother

B. has some problems with his family

C. often discusses with his family

D. gets on well with his family

（3）Why does the writer think education is free?

A. Because you needn't pay for a high school or college.

B. Because you can go to the library and learn for free.

C. Because he gives away free books that he has written.

D. Because he gives free English lessons to everyone.

（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. How to make good friends.

B. What is free and valuable to us.

C. Getting on well with your family.

D. How to speak English well.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。

（1）细节题。根据Well, air is free and is not only valuable.Another free thing is friendship.What else is free? Well, family. Education is free.可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据We don't argue or fight. We get along very well.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".

The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".

The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.

The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you.

We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（重视）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.

（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share their feelings, you are " ".

A. pest friends

B. guest friends

C. best friends

D. not friends

（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .

A. how to make a best friend

B. how to learn from your best friends

C. what a "best friend" is

D. what a best friend can do for you

（3）From the passage, we can learn that .

A. pest friends are important than guest friends

B. we miss our best friends when we're not with them

C. a best friend hardly does something bad to you

D. a "pest friend" will never become your best friend

（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?

A. B.

C. D.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。

（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. 可知，对于guest friends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选B。

（2）主旨大意题。根据第三段 The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. 可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. 可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章第一段首先引出主题——不同的三种朋友，第二、和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，可知本文属于总分总结构。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解

Some people see a hobby as a waste of time. They think a hobby is only something to pass the time. In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages（优点）are as follows.

People can have time for themselves.

If one has a hobby, he or she can enjoy quiet time. People usually think more clearly when they enjoy their favorite hobbies. People often get some good ideas at that time.

People can find out their talent.

People often find new talent of themselves when they enjoy their hobbies. Some people find their talent for playing the piano only when they sit down and play. The only way to find this talent is try. The first thing you should do is to find something that you are interested in.

People can feel relaxed.

Most hobbies are good ways to relax. Coming home from work and sitting down to enjoy things you like helps you relax. Hobbies also help you get a better sleep.

（1）The writer thinks a hobby is very .

A. boring

B. useful

C. dangerous

D. terrible

（2）The only way for people to find talent is .

A. thinking clearly

B. getting a sleep

C. having a try

D. sitting down

（3） is NOT the advantages of having a hobby.

A. Helping people enjoy quiet time

B. Making people discover new talent

C. Helping people feel relaxed

D. Making people play sports well

（4）The main idea of the passage is .

A. the advantages of the hobbies

B. how to get relaxed

C. how to get a better sleep

D. how to get good ideas

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段In fact, a hobby is much more than that. Its advantages（优点）are as follows. 事实上，兴趣爱好不只是消磨时间，他的优点如下，可知作者觉得爱好是很有用的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 The only way to find this talent is try. 找到才艺的唯一办法是尝试。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据People can have time for themselves. 和People can find out their talent. ，以及 People can feel relaxed. 是爱好的优点，而让人们好好做运动不是。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读理解

Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life.

Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures（假牙）. In August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed（认证）that he was the world's oldest man.

Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.

When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, "No smoking or overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness.

（1）Yasutaro Koide was years old when he got Guinness World Record.

A. 107

B. 110

C. 112

D. 113

（2）What does the underlined word "sewing" mean in English?

A. Buying clothes.

B. Making clothes.

C. Selling clothes.

D. Wearing clothes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Koide used to have lots of jobs.

B. Koide lived in Fukui all his life.

C. Many Japanese like to be tailors.

D. Koide liked his work all his life.

（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is .

A. drinking a lot

B. eating well

C. working hard

D. living happily

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The oldest man in the world

B. The oldest woman in the world

C. Some ways to live a long life

D. The importance of living happily

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro Koide。

（1）推断题。根据Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life可知2016年113岁去世，在2015年获得世界吉尼斯纪录，所以是112岁，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's clothes shop in most of his life.他一生中大部分时间在一家男装店当裁缝，可知他学习裁缝，即做衣服makingcclothes，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.做裁缝是他生前唯一也是最后一份工作，即Koide一生喜欢他的工作，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Be happy about everything.可知长寿的秘诀是快乐地活着，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro Koide。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

Films bring us more than just fun．For many people，watching foreign（国外的）films is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties. Here is my advice （建议） for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.

If you like action films, watch an action film like Indiana Jones.If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh! If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English. Choose something that is simple for you

It's best to start with something simple. Then you can understand the story of the film better. Disney films, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples.

Ask friends for advice

Maybe your friends have English films. If so, they may be able to recommend good films to you. If necessary, use subtitles（字幕）

For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles in your own language is the easiest way to understand the film, but for many good learners, why not use English subtitles? In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English.

（1）What can be put back into the blank?

A. Watch different kinds of films.

B. Choose a film that you enjoy.

C. Enjoy interesting English films

D. Learn English by watching films.

（2）What is Hugh Grant probably like?

A. Serious.

B. Smart.

C. Quiet.

D. Funny.

（3）What does the underlined word "recommend" mean in Chinese?

A. 赠送

B. 翻译

C. 推荐

D. 编造（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Films can bring people much fun.

B. Watching films is a great way to learn English.

C. Different people like different kinds of films.

D. Different films can give you different feelings.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了看英语电影是一种学习英语的好方式。

（1）细节题。根据If you choose something you enjoy watching in your own language, you may enjoy it better in English可知是选择你喜欢的电影，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh!可知Hugh Grant 会让人笑，即滑稽可笑的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Maybe your friends have English films.可知你的朋友们有英语电影，所以你的朋友会推荐给你，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Here is my advice （建议）for you to get the most enjoyment from watching films in English.可知主要讲了看英语电影是学英语的好方式，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.

One day they found a mirror （镜子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”

The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push （推）. “Go away!” she said.

Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.”

Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”（1）Once upon a time a man had ______.

A. a bad-looking boy

B. a good-looking girl

C. two good-looking children

D. a boy and a girl

（2）The boy was happy because he ______.

A. found a mirror

B. knew he looked as nice as his sister

C. was handsome

D. and his sister were good-looking

（3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______.

A. she was stronger

B. what her brother said was wrong

C. her father loved her

D. she was not happy with her brother

（4）Father told the girl that ______.

A. it was important to be good-looking

B. it was a good thing not to be good-looking

C. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s love

D. she was as good-looking as her brother

（5）What can we learn from this story?

A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.

B. To be good-looking is very important.

C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people.

D. If you often help people, you will become more and more beautiful.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】

⑴细节理解。根据第一段He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.可知他有俩孩子，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故选D。

⑵细节理解。根据第二段The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How ha ndsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”可知男孩因为自己长得比女孩好看而感到高兴，故选Ｃ。⑶细节理解。根据第三段The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push 可知女孩不喜欢男孩说的话，故选D。

⑷细节理解。根据最后一段My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you可知父亲鼓励女孩多帮助别人，就会得到别人的爱。故选C

⑸推理判断。通过父亲的话可知对别人好比长得好看更重要。故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!

Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.

Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.

Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.

American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an example.

American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰） people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused（困惑的） at first but later he makes friends with spirits.

If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.

（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?

A. Boring.

B. Colorful and simple.

C. Difficult.

D. Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American comic?

A. They are usually about ordinary people.

B. Action is a major part of American comics.

C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.

D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.

（3）Which character is from Japanese manga?

A. Superman.

B. Spider Man.

C. Luffy.

D. Natsume.

（4）Where is Xia Da from?

A. Japan.

B. The US.

C. The UK.

D. China.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本、中国的连环漫画。

（1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics.可知动作是美国连环漫画的一部分，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an example.可知Luffy是日本漫画的一个例子，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知是中国的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题。注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

Inventions

Phone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communication easier. But the telephone were only fixed in post offices at first.

People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high.

Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful

inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more

easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls（可视

电话）Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking

photos and reading online.

TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as

before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black—white pictures. Several years later

colour TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick was

difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They were light and

thin. Many TV programmes were available（可获得的）at any time. At present,

people can use the IPTV（网络电视） to record and replay programmes. Computer The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation （计算） In the 1950s,

desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and

could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many

fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, computers were single. It was the

Internet that joined computers into a big family, so they could share information

with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much

smaller and could be put on people's laps. They were light and easy to take.

A. in1876

B. in1926

C. in1946

D. in1973

（2）People could watch films _______ before 1926.

A. in the cinema

B. on the computer

C. on the cellphone

D. on TV

（3）A scientist from _______ invented desktop computers.

A. China

B. the USA

C. the UK

D. Japan

（4）The first modern computer was used for _______.

A. calculating

B. joining computers into a big family

C. playing games

D. sharing information with one another

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电话、电视机和电脑等三大发明。

（1）细节题。根据a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America.可知，手机是在1973年发明的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before.可知，人们1926年前去电影院看电影，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. desktop computers were invented in the same country.可知，桌面电脑是由美国发明的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation （计算）可知，第一台电脑用于计算，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.

One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.

However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy（凌乱的） that he couldn't find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldn't find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last.

When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.

Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.

（1）It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story.

A. ugly

B. lazy

C. bored

D. kind

（2）That day the prince was excited because _______.

A. he was the smartest prince

B. he would see the princess

C. he kept his room clean

D. he found his invitation

（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself?

A. Because the princess didn't like him.

B. Because his parents asked him to do so.

C. Because the princess asked him to do so.

D. Because he missed the party and he felt sad.（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. The prince only met the princess once.

B. The prince found his invitation to the first party.

C. The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.

D. The prince changed himself into a careful person.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. 提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选D。

（4）理解推断题。通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错

误的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

15．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Welcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a

look! You can't miss it!

Name: Nicky

Price: $ 210

For kids over 7

Nicky can make simple dishes. It is the most

popular robot toy of the year 2018

Name: Cow

Price: $ 195

For kids over 5

It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move

his legs freely（自由地） and dance.

Name: Michael

Price: $220

For kids over 10

It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to

learn English online and play games on it.

Name: Susan

Price: $ 180

For kids over 8

It is the smallest robot in our store, but it can

teach children to speak different languages.

A. dance for children

B. play games with children

C. cook food for children

D. speak two languages

（2）Today is Ben's 6th birthday. His parents can give him the robot ________.

A. Nicky

B. Cow

C. Michael

D. Susan

（3）What do we know about the robot Michael?

A. Its price is $200.

B. It's for the kids at the age of 9.

C. It has a big screen on his back.

D. Children can use it to study.

（4）The robot Susan is ________ than the other three robots.

A. smaller

B. more expensive

C. more popular

D. smarter

（5）Sara wants to buy two robot boys, but she only has $ 380. She can buy ________. A. Michael and Cow B. Nicky and Susan C. Michael and Nicky D. Susan and Cow

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇广告，介绍了四种玩具。

（1）细节题。根据 Nicky can make simple dishes.可知尼克可以做简单的菜。故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Name: Cow ；Price: $ 195； For kids over 5。可知Ben过六岁生日，应该是买的玩具Cow 。故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 It has a big screen on his face. You can use it to learn English online and play games on it. 。可知孩子们能用它学习。故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 It is the smallest robot in our store 可知Susan是商店里最小的机器人。故选A。

（5）推断题。根据Nicky，Price: $ 210；Name: Cow，Price: $ 195；Name: Michael，Price: $220；Name: Susan，Price: $ 180。可知要买 Michael and Cow ，需要$ 415；要买 Nicky and Susan，需要$390；要买 Michael and Nicky ，需要 $430；要买 Susan and Cow ，需要$379，没有超过$380。故选D。

【点评】本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

16．阅读理解

The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.

The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup and at the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.

At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.

The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.

（1）The elephant has a short neck to support _______.

A. his leg

B. his body

C. his arm

D. his head and teeth

初二英语阅读理解题

初二英语阅读理解精选题(一) My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play. “Choose a character in the play whom you’d like to be, ”she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I’ll decide who play each part.” I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart. This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well. Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher who would play each part. Many of the students in my class couldn’t act at all. They couldn’t even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play. However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, “Yes, sir!” I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part. “You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.” I think I know what she means. 48. What did the boy want to do in the play? A. To get an important part B. To organize the play C. To get a large acting part. D. To work the lights. 49. How did the boy feel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Unhappy.

上学期八年级英语培优辅差计划

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(A) In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Y okohama. Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan. 1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have______. A. Many football fans B.a very good team C. many football player D.a big playground 2. The next World Cup will be held in_______. A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.2004 3. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_________. A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers 4.In“Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______. A. to show their love for their owe country B. to tell the people their stories C. to show their good wishes for the football teams D. to show their new ideas about football 5. Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______. A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans C. they think their favorite players are great D. all of A, B and C (B) In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera(照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year ,Daguere,another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of greed people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just cookies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________ A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 7. The Daguerreotyped was____________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.

八上英语培优二

八年级英语培优 一、单项选择 （）1. The trousers are too long. Let me try ______ pair. A. one B. another C. other D. the other （）2. Paul is ______ hard-working than Tony. A. much B. more C. very D. quite （）3. I think it’s important for us ______ clean it. A. learning B. to learning C. to learn D. learn （）4. Lily wants to make more money ______ she can travel around the world. A. because B. so that C. that D. but （）5. It’s hot here. Would you mind my ______ the door? A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened （）6. Would you please ______ the window? A. closing B. close C. to close D. closed （）7. Get up earlier, ______ you will catch the first bus. A. so B. or C. but D. and （）8. ______Lily ______ Lucy took part in the long jump. A. Both, of B. Between, and C. From, to D. Both, and （）9. There ______ a class meeting this Sunday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will is （）10. 20 years ______ a long time. A. be B. am C. is D. are （）11. We’ll go to the zoo if it ______ tomorrow. A. rained B. don’t rain C. rains D. doesn’t rain （）12. Listen! Mary is singing in the next room.---It___be Mary. She went to Beijing yesterday. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t （）13. Would you mind us ______ our homework? A. don’t do B. not do C. not doing D. didn’t do （）14. You’d better ______ out on a rainy day. A. not go B. not to go C. not going D. not goes （）15. The teacher made him ______ the words five times. A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes （）16. One of ______ is the Spring Festival. A. most important festival B. more important festival C. the most important festivals D.the more important festivals （）17. I want to stay here. I don’t go ______. A. else somewhere B. else anywhere C. somewhere else D. anywhere else （）18. Your book is more interesting than ______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （）19. Alice is ______ young that she can’t dress herself. A. such B. very C. so D. quite （）20. I saw him ______ down from the chair just now. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 二、完形填空 Teddy bears are one of the most popular toys all over the world. The first teddy bear came from a(n) 1 about America’s 26th president(总统), Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt. President Roosevelt was a great hunter（猎人）. One day, he traveled in Mississippi. Some people took him to go 2. Things were not going well and President Roosevelt hunted 3. Someone had an idea. He caught a bear and tied(系在) it to the tree for president Roosevelt to 4 . The bear looked very 5 and tired, so Roosevelt refused(拒绝) to shoot it. The next day, a cartoon artist drew a picture about the scene(情景). The Washington Post published the picture 6 November 16, 1902. Most Americans 7 the newspaper and knew the storey including Morris and Rose. Morris and Rose had a toy store and they decided to make a toy bear to 8 the president’s actions. They called 9 “Teddy Bear”. It 10 sweet and harmless. It became popular soon. （）1. A. idea B. story C. speech D. movie （）2. A. swimming B. climbing C. fishing D. hunting （）3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing （）4. A. catch B. tie C. shoot D. take （）5. A. careful B. helpless C. useless D. strong （）6. A. in B. on C. at D. for （）7. A. read B. wrote C. watched D. sold （）8. A. forget B. remember C. keep D. finish （）9. A. him B. her C. it D. us （）10. A. looked B. sounded C. grew D. smelt 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I’m really sorry for __________(be) late for school again. 2. It’s important for us __________ (do) sports more often. 3. Trees can stop the wind from_________ (blow) out the earth. 4. __________ (pass) the exam, we should study hard. 5. Ding exercise is the best way __________ (keep) fit. 6. Vegetables are good for our __________ (health). 7. The first thing for me is __________ (clean) my bedroom. 8. They went to the park and _________ (fly) kites last Sunday. 9. Yesterday he spent 2 hours __________ (skate) in the gym. 10. I think math is _________________ (difficult) than English. 11. Why not __________ (practice) more? 12. Would you mind her __________ (not join) in the game? 13. Do you mind if Mary __________ (go) shopping with us? 14. There were many birds_________(sing) in the tree just now. 15. It’s hot. Please keep the door ___________ (open). 四、句型转换 1. Betty isn’t good at dancing.(同义) Betty _________ _________ _________ _________ dancing. 2. He’s going to Shanghai with Lucy. (提问) _________ is he _________ to Shanghai _______? 3. What’s the meaning of this word?(同义) ________ _________ this word _________? 4. Would you mind washing the clothes?(同义)_________ _________ _________wash the clothes? 5. Do you mind me sitting here? (改否定) Do you mind ______ _______ _______ here? 6. There was a heavy rain last night.(同义) It _________ _________ last night.