中石油考试中心托福参考词汇11

abhor accelerate

vt. 憎恶, 痛恨to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHE v.力口速, 促进to cause to move faster

accessible adj. 易接近的可到达的, 易受影响的1capable of being reached 2 easy to speak or deal with

accurate adj. 正确的, 精确的conforming exactly to truth or to a standard

accuracy adjacent advantageous advocate aforementioned alert, alertly n. 精确性, 正确度

adj. 邻近的, 接近的not distant : NEARBY

adj. 有利的giving an advantage : FAVORABLE

n. 提倡者, 鼓吹者vt. 提倡, 鼓吹: to plead in favor of

adj. 上述的, 前述的: mentioned previously

adj. 提防的, 警惕的watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency

amass vt. 收集, 积聚（尤指财富）1to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE2 to collect into a mass :

GATHER Ambrosia anomaly

n. 特别美味的食物something extremely pleasing to taste or smell n. 不规则, 异常的人或物

anxiety n. 忧虑, 焦急; 渴望, 热望 1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear

2 fearful concern or interest

3 a cause of anxiety

appall appalling vt. 使胆寒, 使惊骇to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay

adj. 令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的inspiring horror, dismay, or disgust

appear vi. 出现, 看来, 似乎 1. to be or come in sight; to show up2. to have an outward aspect : SEEM appropriate

apt tendency

adj. 适当的especially suitable or compatible : FITTING

adj. 易于...的, 有...倾向的unusually fitted or qualified : READY; having a 灵敏的, 灵

巧的keenly intelligent and responsive

适当的suited to a purpose; especially : being to the point

arouse vt. 唤醒, 唤起to awaken from sleep / STIR as of late/ 下段鼓励引起to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity vi. 睡醒to awake from sleep : astute adj. 机敏的, 狡猾的having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity:CRAFTY, WILY

attribute n. 属性, 品质, 特征an inherent characteristic v. 加于, 归结于to explain by

indicating a cause

authoritative OFFICIAL back and forth

adj. 权威的, 有权威的, 命令的having or proceeding from authority : adv. 来来回回: backward and forward

barely adv. 仅仅, 刚刚in a meager manner : PLAINLY 几乎不能SCARCELY, HARDLY

barter behold n / v. 物品交换, 交换to trade or exchange by or as if by bartering vt. 把...视为to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEE vi. 看used in the imperative especially to call attention

beneficial bind adj. 有益的, 受益的, ［法律］有使用权的conferring benefits v.绑, 约束to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds

镶边, 装订to wrap around with something so as to enclose or cover

bizarre adj. 奇异的（指态度,容貌,款式等）

strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant, or eccentric in style or mode

blunder v. 跌跌撞撞地走to move unsteadily or confusedly

犯大错, 做错to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness

n. 大错 a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance,

or carelessness

border n. 边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境an outer part or edge

vt. 与... 接壤, 接近to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v. 接壤to lie on the border breach

n.违背, 破坏infraction or violati on of a law, obligati on, tie, or sta ndard

破裂, 裂口 a broken, ruptured, or torn condition or area b : a gap （as in

a wall） made by battering

vt. 打破, 突破 1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach in

bump （swell） n. 肿块 a swelling of tissue

v. 碰（伤）, 撞（破） 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to collide with bush

by degrees candid n. 矮树丛 a : SHRUB; especially : a low densely branched shrub

adv. 逐渐地by right, by rights adv. 正当的

adj. 无偏见的, 公正的, free from bias, prejudice, or malice : FAIR

坦白的, 率直的marked by honest sincere expression

care n. 注意, 照料, 烦恼, 忧虑painstaking or watchful attention

vi. 关心, 顾虑 1. to feel trouble or anxiety ; 喜爱 2. to have a liking,

fondness, or taste

vt. 在意to be concerned about or to the extent of

carve cutting

v.雕刻to cut with care or precision ; 切开to make or get by or as if by celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺to hono r （as a holiday） by sole mn cere monies

chart tabular form

表扬, 赞美to hold up or play up for public notice

举行to perform （a sacrament or solemn ceremony） publicly and with appropriate rites n.海图 a map for the use of navigators ; 图表 a sheet giving information in

circulate vt. 制图to make a map or chart of

v.（使）流通to pass from person to person or place to place

（使）循环, （使）传播to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit; especially : to

classify

classes colleague office collusion deceitful purpose command influence over

follow a course that returns to the starting point

vt. 分类to assign （as a document） to a category; 分等to arrange in n. 同事, 同僚an associate in a profession or in a civil or ecclesiastical

n. 共谋,勾结secret agreement or cooperation especially for an illegal or v. 命令, 指挥to direct authoritatively :ORDER; 支配to exercise a dominating

俯临to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic position

commonplace n. 平凡的事something commonly found ; 平常话an obvious or trite comment

adj. 平凡的commonly found : ORDINARY, UNREMARKABLE

vt. 隐藏, 隐蔽to place out of sight ; 隐瞒to prevent disclosure or adj. 秘密的, 机密的

PRIVATE, SECRET

vt. 使一致to give the same shape, outline, or contour to : bring into 使遵守, 使顺从to be

obedient or compliant ? usually used with to

v.聚集to come together into a group, crowd, or assembly

vt. 保存, 保藏to keep in a safe or sound state

adv. 相当地 1. worth consideration : SIGNIFICANT ; 2. large in extent or

adj. 显著的attracting attention : STRIKING contemporary adj./n. 当代的, 同时代的

（人）

happening, existing, living, or coming into being during the same period of

time contrast vt. 使与...对比, 使与...对照to set off in contrast : compare or appraise in respect to differences adj. 便利的, 方便的suited to personal comfort or to easy performance

counter n. 计算器, 计数器柜台, 筹码adv./prep. 相反地in an opposite or wrong direction craggy adj. 多峭壁的,崎岖的 1.full of crags:craggy slopes ; 2 ROUGH, RUGGED :a

craggy face

critic n. 批评家, 评论家one who expresses a reasoned opinion on any matter

吹毛求疵者one given to harsh or captious judgment

crush vt. 压碎, 碾碎to squeeze or force by pressure so as to alter or destroy

structure curious

damage

reputation

n. 损害, 伤害loss or harm resulting from injury to person, property, or

v. 招致损害to cause damage to

decay force defeat den detachable deter dim character discerning discord CLASH disseminate throughout vi./ n. 腐朽, 腐烂, 衰减, 衰退to decrease gradually in quantity, activity, or

n./v. 击败DESTROY; 战胜to win victory over : BEATdeficit

n. 兽穴, 洞穴the lair of a wild usually predatory animaldesolate

adj. 可分开的, 可分离的, 可分遣的able to separate

v. 阻止 1.to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting ; 2. INHIBIT

adj. 暗淡的, 模糊的lacking pronounced, clear-cut, or vigorous quality or

adj. 有辨识能力的showing insight and understanding : DISCRIMINATING

n. 不一致, 意见不合lack of agreement or harmony v. 不和DISAGREE, v. 散布 1. to spread abroad as though sowing seed; 2 to disperse

compromise n./ v. 妥协, 折衷to adjust or settle by mutual concessions 危及... 的安全to cause the impairment of

conceal recognition

of confidential

conform harmony

or accord

congregate

conserve

considerably

degree

conspicuous

convenient

distinct adj. 清楚的, 明显的presenting a clear unmistakable impression

截然不同的, 独特的distinguishable to the eye or mind as discrete :

SEPARATE draft plan of due to duplicate parts or examples adj. 完全相同的n.草案, 草图vt.起草, 为...打样,to draw the preliminary sketch, version, or adv. 由于, 应归于

adj. 复制的, 两倍的consisting of or existing in two corresponding or identical

being the same as another ：*duplicate copies n. 复制品, 副本an additional

copy of something vt. 复写, 复制to make a copy of 使加倍, 使成双to make double or

twofold earmark

elaborate v. 加上记号to mark in a distinguishing manner

adj. 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细的planned or carried out with great care

vt. 精心制作to produce by labor ；详细阐述to expand something in detail

eligible emancipate embrace adj. 符合条件的, 合格的qualified to participate or be chosen : ENTITLED vt. 释放, 解放to free from restraint, control, or the power of another

vt. 拥抱, 互相拥抱to clasp in the arms : HUG;

包含to take in or include as a part, item, or element of a more inclusive

whole emit authority encourage on enhance entangle vt. 发出, 放射to throw or give off or out (as light); 发表, 发行to issue with

vt. 鼓励to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope : HEARTEN ; 怂恿to spur

vt. 提高RAISE; 增强HEIGHTEN, INCREASE

vt. 使缠上, to wrap or twist together : INTERWEAVE 纠缠, 卷入to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situation

entitle

something

vt. 授权, 授权to furnish with proper grounds for seeking or claiming

给... 题名, 给...称号to give a title to : DESIGNATE

epoch n. 新纪元an event or a time marked by an event; 时代, 时期an extended period of time

erode, erosion vt. 侵蚀, 腐蚀to diminish or destroy by degrees

essential adj. 本质的, 基本的of, relating to, or constituting essence 提炼的, 精华的of the utmost importance : BASIC n. 本质, 实质something basic; 要素,要点something necessary, indispensable

evacuate body as waste exceed excerpt exhilarating expanse FIRMAMENT extend bulk of extravagant v. 撤出to remove especially from a military zone; 排泄to discharge from the

vt. 超越to go beyond a limit set by ; 胜过to be greater than or superior to

n.vt. 摘录, 引用to select (a passage) for quoting : EXTRACT

adj. 令人喜欢的, 使人愉快的being able to make cheerful

n. 宽阔, 膨胀扩张great extent of something spread out ; 天空

v. 扩充to spread or stretch forth : UNBEND ；延伸, 伸展to increase the

adj. 奢侈的, 浪费的放纵的lacking in moderation, balance, and restraint 过分的exceeding the limits of reason or necessity

adj. 混合的 , 杂种的

face n. 脸 the front part of the human confront impudently fame

head 面容 ,表情 facial expression vt. 面对 ,面向 to

fancy

n.名声，名望 public estimation : REPUTATION

adj. 奇特的 , 异样的 dependent or based on fancy : WHIMSICAL

vt. 想象 ， 设想 to form a conception of: IMAGINE ； n. 爱好 ， 迷恋 amorous

fondness : LOVE faucet pipe feature fellow

n. 龙头 a fixture for drawing or regulating the flow of liquid especially from a fictitious IMAGINARY final analysis fizz or exhilaration n. 特征，特色 a prominent part or characteristic

；容貌， physical beauty

n.人，家伙 MAN, BOY ; 伙伴 an incorporated member of

adj. 假想的 ， 编造的 ， 虚伪的 of ， relating to ， or characteristic of fiction

n. 最终分析

n./ vi. 嘶嘶响 to make a hissing or sputtering sound; 兴奋 to show excitement

flaw

n.缺点,瑕疵 a defect in physical structure or form;

vt. 使有

缺陷 to make flaws in

flicker

flickering forbidden foster v. 摇曳 , 闪烁 to move irregularly or unsteadily : FLUTTER

n. 闪烁 an act of

fragrance frightening fuel

fund funds for gain gemstones in jewelry glisten polished surface goods graphic grave n. 坟墓 SCULPTURE

adj. 禁止的 ， 严禁的 not permitted or allowed vt. 养育 ， 抚育 to give parental care to : NURTURE n. 芬芳 ， 香气 ， 香味 a sweet or delicate odor

adj. 令人恐惧的 ， 引起突然惊恐的 causing to be afraid of n. 燃料 a material used to produce heat or power by burning

n. 资金 ， 基金 a sum of money or other resources; v. 支助 ， 投资 to provide vt. 得到 ， 赚到 to acquire or get possession of 增加 to make an increase of

n. 经雕琢的宝石 a petrified material that when cut and polished can be used

v.闪光 to give off a sparkli ng or lustrous reflect ion of or as if of a moist or

n. 货物 something that has economic utility or satisfies an economic want adj. 绘画似的 ， 图解的 of ， relating to ， or represented by a graph

an excavation for burial of a body v. 雕刻 to carve or shape with a chisel : grumpy hardly hatch opening hearty adj. 严重的 significantly serious : CONSIDERABLE, GREAT

adj. 脾气坏的 , 性情乖戾的 adv. 刚刚 , 仅 Barely; just ; vt. 孵 , 孵出 to produce

moodily cross : SURLY 几乎不 certainly not

young by incubation; 舱口 ， 舱口盖 a small door or

hostile huge hybrid

species, or genera 亲切的 enthusiastically or exuberantly cordial , 丰盛的 , 强烈的 VIGOROUS, VEHEMENT 敌方的 of or relating to an enemy

adj. 衷心的 , 精神饱满的 adj. 敌对的 , adj. 巨大的 , 极大的 , 无限的 very

large or extensive

n. 杂种,混血儿 an offspring of two animals or plants of different races, breeds,

ignore vt. 不理睬, 忽视 1. to refuse to take notice of ; to reject (a bill of indictment) as ungrounded

imitate vt. 模仿, 仿效 1.to produce a copy of: REPRODUCE; 2 to follow as a pattern,

model, or example

imperceptible adj. 感觉不到的not perceptible by a sense or by the mind : extremely slight, gradual, or subtle increase vi. 增加to become progressively greater , 繁殖to multiply by the production of young

indefinite adj. 模糊的, 不确定的not definite ; not precise : VAGUE

indicative adj.(?of) 指示的,预示的,可表示的serving to indicate

induce vt. 劝诱, 促使to move by persuasion or influence ; 导致, 引起EFFECT,

CAUSE

ingenious adj. 机灵的showing or calling for intelligence, aptitude, or discernment

有独创性的marked by originality, resourcefulness, and cleverness in conception or execution

inhibit v. 抑制to hold in check : RESTRAIN; 约束: to prohibit from doing

something

insatiable

inspiring insult adj. 不知足的, 贪求无厌的incapable of being satisfied : QUENCHLESS adj. 灌输的, 鼓舞的having an animating or exalting effect n. 侮辱, 凌辱 a gross indignity

vt. 侮辱, 凌辱to treat with insolence, indignity, or contempt : AFFRONT;

intense purpose intricate adj. 强烈的existing in an extreme degree 热情的exhibiting strong feeling of

adj. 复杂的, 错综的having many complexly interrelating parts or elements : COMPLICATED 难以理解的difficult to resolve or analyze

inundate invent landmark v. 淹没to cover with a flood : OVERFLOW

vt. 发明, 创造to produce (as something useful) for the first time

n. 地界标an object (as a stone or tree) that marks the boundary of land 里程碑, 划时代的事an event or development that marks a turning point or a

stage lateral

legendary liberate limited adj. 横(向)的, 侧面的of or relating to the side

adj. 传说中的of, relating to, or characteristic of legend or a legend v. 解放, 释放to set at liberty : FREE;

adj. 有限的, 狭窄的confined within limits: RESTRICTED

缺乏创见的: lacking breadth and originality literally

locale n. 现场 a place or locality especially when viewed in relation to a particular event or characteristic

ludicrous or foolish lyrical magnificence mandatory mar mature merchandise WARES

adj. 可笑的, 滑稽的meriting derisive laughter or scorn as absurdly inept, false,

adj. 抒情诗调的, 充满感情的: LYRIC

n. 华丽, 富丽堂皇the quality or state of being magnificent

adj. 命令的, 强制的Required or commanded by authority; obligatory

v. 弄坏, 毁坏to inflict serious bodily harm on : DESTROY

adj. 成熟的, 到期的having completed natural growth and development : RIPE n. 商品, 货物the commodities or goods that are bought and sold in business :

minuscule misleading action moderately motionless muscular adj. 小字写的written in or in the size or style of minuscules, 极小的very small adj. 易误解的, 令人误解的leading in a wrong direction or into a mistaken

adv. 适度地avoiding extremes of behavior or expression: CALM, TEMPERATE

adj. 不动的, 静止的without any motion

adj. 肌肉的of, relating to, or constituting muscle; 强健的having

well-developed musculature

mutation

naked n. 变化, 转变 a significant and basic alteration : CHANGE adj. 裸体的, 无遮盖的not covered by clothing : NUDE 无装饰的, 无保护的not provided with a shade

nominal nourishment now and then oath words obstacle ominous on the spot operation option outlawe adj. 名义上的, 有名无实的of, relating to, or constituting a name

n. 食物, 营养品 a : FOOD, NUTRIMENT b : SUSTENANCE

adv. 偶然from time to time : OCCASIONALLY

n. 誓言, 宣誓, 诅咒 a solemn attestation of the truth or inviolability of one's

n. 障碍, 妨害物something that impedes progress or achievement

adj. 预兆的, 恶兆的being or exhibiting an omen : PORTENTOUS;

adv. 当场, 在危险中, 处于负责地位

n.运转，操作，实施，作用，业务，工作，手术

n. 选项, 选择权the power or right to choose : freedom of choice

n. 歹徒 a lawless person or a fugitive from the law

逃犯 a person excluded from the benefit or protection of the law

v. 宣布.. .为不合法to deprive of the benefit and protection of law : declare to be

an outlaw overlap overwhelm OVERTHROW v.（与…）交迭to extend over or past and cover a part of

vt. 淹没，覆没to cover over completely : SUBMERGE 颠覆，推翻UPSET，

panacea particle passing DEATH n. 万能药 a remedy for all ills or difficulties : CURE-ALL

n. 粒子，极小量，微粒 a minute quantity or fragment

n. 经过，消逝（死） the act of one that passes or causes to pass; especially : adj. 经过的going by or past 及格的given on satisfactory completion of an

examination path particular use penetrate n. 小路，小径a trodden way 路线，轨道 a track specially constructed for a vt. 穿透，渗透to pass into or through; 洞察to discover the inner contents or

meaning of

perennial perjury perplexing phenomenon plot

adj. 终年的，长期的，永久的PERSISTENT， ENDURING

n.伪誓，伪证the voluntary violation of an oath or vow: false swearing adj. 复杂的，令人困惑的causing to make intricate or involved

n. 现象an observable fact or event

n. 小块土地 a small area of planted ground

（小说的）情节the plan or main story of a literary work

vi. 密谋，策划to plan or contrive especially secretly

point out poll

v. 指出

n 民意测验 a questioning or canvassing of persons selected at random

【参考借鉴】历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案).doc

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历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5)

历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived

Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict

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abhor vt. 憎恶 , 痛恨to regard with extreme repugnance : LOATHE accelerate v. 加速 , 促进to cause to move faster accessible adj. 易接近的可到达的,易受影响的 1capable of being reached 2 easy to speak or deal with accurate adj. 正确的 , 精确的conforming exactly to truth or to a standard accuracy n. 精确性 , 正确度 adjacent adj. 邻近的 , 接近的not distant : NEARBY advantageous adj. 有利的 giving an advantage : FAVORABLE advocate n. 提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt. 提倡 , 鼓吹 : to plead in favor of aforementioned adj. 上述的 , 前述的: mentioned previously alert, alertly adj. 提防的 , 警惕的 watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency amass vt. 收集 , 积聚 (尤指财富 )1to collect for oneself : ACCUMULATE2 to collect into a mass : GATHER Ambrosia n. 特别美味的食物something extremely pleasing to taste or smell anomaly n. 不规则 , 异常的人或物 anxiety n. 忧虑 , 焦急 ; 渴望 , 热望 1 an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear 2 fearful concern or interest 3 a cause of anxiety appall vt. 使胆寒 , 使惊骇to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay appalling adj. 令人震惊的 , 骇人听闻的inspiring horror, dismay, or disgust appear vi. 出现 , 看来 , 似乎 1. to be or come in sight; to show up2. to have an outward aspect : SEEM appropriate adj. 适当的especially suitable or compatible : FITTING apt adj. 易于 ... 的 , 有 ... 倾向的 unusually fitted or qualified : READY; having a tendency 灵敏的 , 灵巧的 keenly intelligent and responsive 适当的suited to a purpose; especially : being to the point arouse vt. 唤醒 , 唤起 to awaken from sleep / STIR as of late/下段 鼓励引起 to rouse or stimulate to action or to physiological readiness for activity vi. 睡醒to awake from sleep : astute adj. 机敏的 , 狡猾的having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity:CRAFTY, WILY attribute n. 属性 , 品质 , 特征an inherent characteristic v. 加于 , 归结于 to explain by indicating a cause authoritative adj. 权威的 , 有权威的 , 命令的 having or proceeding from authority : OFFICIAL back and forth adv. 来来回回 : backward and forward barely adv. 仅仅 , 刚刚 in a meager manner : PLAINLY 几乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDLY barter n / v. 物品交换 , 交换to trade or exchange by or as if by bartering behold vt. 把 ... 视为 to perceive through sight or apprehension : SEE vi. 看 used in the imperative especially to call attention beneficial adj. 有益的 , 受益的 , [ 法律 ]有使用权的conferring benefits bind v. 绑 , 约 束to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds 镶边 , 装订 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or cover

中国石油考试中心老托福试题及答案

0310托福真题 0310听力 1A She is younger than her sister . B she does not spend much time with her sister’s children. C she does not get along well with her sister D she no longer resembles her sister. 2A Paper plates are cheaper than dishes. B Dishes break more easily than paper plates. C There is no need to wash any dishes now. D The woman’s roommate will return soon. 3A She has not applied to any universities yet, B She will begin university classes in a few weeks. C She does not know yet if a university will accept her. D She is too busy to contact the university right now. 4A Reconsider his position later B Allow the student to miss class C Lower the student’s grade D Suggest that the student try to reschedule the operation 5A He does not have enough money for the trip yet. B He is planning to work during spring break . C The trip is too far off in the future to think about. D He has changed his mind about going to Canada. 6A The photograph is not good enough to send. B The photograph was not taken at the Grand Canyon. C They already sent Mary a photograph of their vacation. D Sending pictures through the mail is too expensive. 7A She should have asked to be excused from the trip. B She deserves the zero. C She is right to be angry. D She should have gone on the field trip. 8A He wants to live off campus. B There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campus. C Living space in the dorm is crowded. D There are only a few apartments available off campus. 9A Turn down the volume of the music