哈尔滨市2018年中考英语冲刺卷(一)(原卷)

哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试冲刺卷（一）

英语试卷

考生须知:

1.本试卷满分为100分.考试时间为100分钟

2. 答题前，考生先将自己的 “姓名”、“考号”、 题卡上填写清楚， 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答， 效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。21

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写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。【来源：21 ?世纪?教育?网】

5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮

纸刀

一、单项选择(本题共 20分?每小题1分)

选择最佳答案。 ()

1. Germany is _________ E uropean country 」met _______ unusual girl named Julia there. A. a ; an

B. an ; a

C. the ; an

()

2. — Bob n ever does his homework ______ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.

—Because he spe nds _______ time doing his homework 21 教育名师原创作品

A. so careful as; less

B. as carefully as; less

C. as careful as; more () 3. I helped my grandparents with the housework. _______ fun I had though I felt tired. A. How great

B. What a great

C. What great

()

4. Lots of people like the Lege nd(传奇)of Miyue, the most popular TV play _____ is based upon an

on li ne no vel.

A. what

B. that

C. which

()

5. — Why didn ' t you visit the Yellow Sea last mon th, twi ns?

—Because we ______ . A. haven ' t invited

B. aren ' t invited

C. weren ' t invited () 6. We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ____ tomorrow.

A. will rain

B. won't rain

C. does n't rain

()

7. — Is that Mr. Zha ng? —No, it _____ be him. He has gone to his hometown for holiday.

21*cnj y*com

A. must n't

B. need n't

C. can't

() 8. A wolf has become the mascot(吉祥物)of the World Cup 2018 that _________ in Russia. A. took place B. held

C. will take place

()

9.— Marry and Lisa, this is your classroom, right?

— No. _____ is on the third floor.

A. Mine

B. ours

C. Hers

()

10. — A nu mber of Hollywood films ___ show n in China every year. www-2-1-cnjy-com

—Yes. The nu mber of Hollywood films show n this year ____ reached 30.

A. are; has

B. is; have

C. are; have

()

11. Now I do believe that one good turn deserves another because ______ o f the kind-hearted twin

4.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书 “考场”、“座位号”在答 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f23610512.html,

超出答题区域书写的答案无

brothers won the lotteries this week.

A. none

B. neither

C. both

12. —I won der what Mr. Wang asked you just now? —He asked .

A. whether I will take part in the singing competiti on

B. how long I have bought my new bike

C. w hat was wrong with my old bike

13. _________ . The train for twenty minutes.

A. has bee n away B .has left C. is leav ing

14. _________________________________ If you don ' t know how to spell new words, in a dict ion ary.

A. look up it

B. look it up

C. look them up

15. _____________________ Leonardo was born in ____________________ i n Los Angeles. Last year, he

won his ___________________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).2-仕-出

A. the 1980s; first

B. the 1980s; the first

C. 1980; first

() 16. He' s lived in Beijing for 10 years, _____ he?

A. hasn ' t

B. wasn ' t

C. didn ' t

() 17.—I enjoyed yesterday ' s movie.

—So did I. ________ this,I also enjoyed the sn acks a lot.

A. Besides

B. Except

C. Beside

() 18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A. n ati on disagree

B. stress eve ning

C. histroy fulfill

() 19. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?

A. value

B. hug

C. hurry

() 20. Which stress of the following words is different from the others?

A. Affect

B. Un ique

C. Politics

二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)

There was a farmer n amed Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life. 21?世纪*教育网

One day a wise man came to him and told him about __ 21. __ o f diam onds and the power that goes

along them .

The wise man said if you had a diam ond the size of your fin ger, you could have your own cit y.If you had a diam ond of the size of your fist, you could ________ 22. __ have your own country. ” And the n he went

___23.___ .

That night the farmer couldn ' t sleep .He was 24. ____ and he was discontent .The next morning he

made arran geme nts to sell off his farm and went in search of diam on ds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but could n ' 125.__ any. Whe n he got to Spa in, he was emoti on ally, physically and finan cially broke. He got so __26. ________________that threw himself into the Barce Iona River and died.

Back home, the pers on who had bought his _ 27. ___ was wateri ng the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rain bow.He picked up the store and put it i n the liv ing room.

That after noon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkli ng. He asked, 28." I^HatiZThe

new owner said, " No, why do you askso The wise man said " Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one. ” The man said, " jNot tha t ond I s 29. ____ . Come ,I ' ll show you there are many more. ” They went and picked some samples and send them for an alysis . Sure eno ugh, the stones were diam on ds. They found that the farm was ______ 30. __ mountains of diam onds .

() 21

.A. n ame B. value C. price

()

() () ()

育

最大最全最精的教育资源网https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f23610512.html,

() 25. A. buy B. find C. make

() 26.A. pleased B. sad C. excited

() 27.A. house B.sheep C. farm

() 28.A. out B. back C. off

() 29.A. picked B.bought C. borrowed

() 30.A. made of B. popular with C. covered with

三、阅读理解(本题20分，每小题1分)

(A)

A survey has found more tee ns are smok ing in Beiji ng . A lot of primary and middle school

students are picking up the habit of smoking . The number is more than twice than a few years ago .

The survey showed about 17perce nt of stude nts at the primary and middle school picked up cigarettes last year, however it was only 7percent in 2005 .【出处：21教育名师】

Among the students, 23percent of boys and 11percent of girls tried smoking in 2008 , compared with

11percent of boys and 3percent of girls in 2005 . The survey also found 51percent of vocational high school students tried to smoke last year. The number is 11percent higher than in 2005 .

"Influeneed by television , magazine and other public media , and environmental factors , more and more teenagers are picking up cigarettes, "an official said .

The survey found that : 83percent learned about smoking and health information from television . 70percent from teachers. 65percent from parents . 56percent from newspapers.

Wang Guan, a school health official of Beijing CDC (疾控中心),told China Daily that most teenage smokers are light smokers , with 77percent smoking fewer than five cigarettes a day . But the age when teenagers smoke their first cigarette is getting younger , she said. Some parents seem not to be worried about their children's bad habits .

This year, Beijing will organize several health education activities on tobacco control , involving a tobacco control poster competition , com munity - level com munication and the launch of a website promoting a smoke . free atmosphere.

In May 2008 , the capital banned smoking in public places , including restaurants , hotels, offices , hospitals and schools, to meet China's pledge of a smoke - flee Olympics .

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

() 31. From the passage, we can learn that the problem of teenagers smoking is becoming _______

A. more and more serious

B. less and less

C. more and more in teresti ng

() 32. Among the students, more ______ tried smoking than _______ i n 2008 .

A. parents; teachers

B. teachers; students

C. boys; girls

() 33. The students learned about smoking and health information from the following ways

EXCET ______

A. I nternet

B. teachers

C. pare nts

() 34. The age when teenagers smoke their first cigarette is getting _______

A. elder

B. youn ger

C. higher

() 35. In May 2008 , the capital _______ smoking in public places , including restaurants , hotels, offices, hospitals and schools.

A. allowed

B. did n't allow

C. asked

() 36. At _________ , stude nts are hav ing a painting less on. 21 教育网

A. 9:30 a. m.

B. 11:35 a. m.

C. 1:30 p. m.

() 37. Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework.

A. Tech no logy

B. Biology

C. Drama

() 38. Students can learn how to _________ according to the information in the table.

A. surf the Internet safely

B. write a report on Drama

C. play basketball

() 39. An average student need about __________ minutes to finish his homework.

A. 30

B. 40

C. 90

() 40. The information in the table is mainly for students to __________ .2 1 ? n j y

A. take classes

B. do their homework

C. choose teachers

(C)

I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick whe n my mother

calls, "Herbert! It's seve n o'clock! Get up!" Herbert an swers, "I'm comin g!" and goes right back to sleep. I'm not at all like my brother. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队)in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don't get up immediately!" But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. It's that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day he'll lear n to get up on time, but I really don't think so. www.21-c https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f23610512.html,

阅读并判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B.

(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“ A，错误的涂“ B”)

() 41. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school. 21*cnjy*com

() 42. I usually wake up before my mother calls.【来源：21cnj*y.c°*m】

() 43. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up.

() 44. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.

() 45. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.

(D)

Smog(雾霾)is a big problem in many Chin ese cities. But it seems that besides weari ng a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former n ews hostess with China Cen tral Televisi on, discussed the questi ons in her docume ntary Un der the Dome.

The 103 - minute film was published on major Chinese video - sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scie ntists. She comes to the con clusi on that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.

To make things worse, accord ing to Chai, the coal and oil we are bur ning is of poor quality and don't meet the sta ndards for environmen tal protectio n. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas to pollute the air.

To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clea n our coal and oil or replace them with clea ner en ergy such as n atural gas. In her film, Chai also poin ted out that ordinary people can do someth ing to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai sees a dirt mound in a buildi ng site exposed in the air, and asks the pers on in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaura nt cook ing without any suitable filter facilities, she calls the hotl ine 12369. The restaura nt in stalled the filter a week later.

Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. "This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is what we need in the future."

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

() 46. What do most of people do to deal with the smog?

A. Wear a mask.

B. Think of ways to beat it.

C. Find out what has caused it.

() 47. What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?

A. Sett ing off too many fireworks.

B. Bur ning too much coal and oil.

C. Too many cars in big cities.

() 48. Which of the following is NOT Chai's suggestions towards reducing smog?

A. Using clea ner en ergy.

B. Clea ning coal and oil.

C. Replaci ng coal with wind en ergy. () 49. What can we tell from the story?

A. Only factories produce heavy smog

B. It tells us two ways to protect en viro nmen t.

C. Taking public traffic is good for the environment.

() 50. What's Chen Jining's attitude towards Chai's film?