策马翻译培训·翻译：汉译英练习15篇(口译)

汉译英练习15篇(口译)

[策马翻译培训口译培训·练习一]

Passage 1

上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系，通常被成为“本帮菜”，有着400 多年的历史。同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素。|

上海菜的特点是注重调料的使用，食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色点心“南翔小笼”和特色菜“松鼠鲑鱼”。|

“南翔小笼”是猪肉馅，个小味美，皮薄汁醇。“松鼠鲑鱼”色泽黄亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而内肉嫩，汤汁酸甜适口。|

在品尝过“松鼠鲑鱼”之后，我们常常惊讶于“松鼠”的形状，觉得在三大评价标准上在添加“形”这个标准才更合适。|

译文：

Shanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China, with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines,Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.|

Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. Shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings and a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.|

Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.|

After tasting Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is more appropriate to plus “appearance” as the fourth element.

Passage 2

美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性，而中国人则将严谨规划放在首位，鼓励团队成员之间的密切合作和无私奉献。|

在美国学校，讨论享有至高无上的地位，讨论是课堂教学的主旋律；而中国教师喜欢讲课，喜欢考试，编写千篇一律的标准教案，培养整齐划一的高材生。|

美国人的政治观，经济观以及社会观的核心是个人道德自治观。中国传统的思想体系是以儒家学说为基础的，这种思想强调整体和谐。|

现在，中美联系比以往更加紧密，中国人学英语，玩保龄球，吃肯德基，美国人学汉语，练功夫，吃北京烤鸭，《泰坦尼克》驶进中国，《牡丹亭》也在百老汇上演。|

American people emphasize efficiency, competition and originality while Chinese people give priority to careful planning and encourage close cooperation and altruistic dedication among team members.|

In American schools, discussion is given top priority while Chinese teachers like to lecture in class,and a lot of them are obsessed with examinations. They write consistent and standardized teaching plans, and are happy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.|

Central to American political, economic and social thought is the concept of individual moral autonomy. Traditional Chinese philosophical systems are based on Confucianism, which sings high praises for communal harmony.|

Nowadays, the relation of China and America become closer than ever. Chinese learn English, play bowling, enjoy KFC, while Americans learn Chinese, exercise Kung Fu, like Peking Duck. And Titanic sailed into China, while The Peony Pavilion has been performed on Broadway.|

Passage 3

我们社会主义市场经济体制的建立和发展，要求我们改革和完善社会福利保障体制，从而对社会服务提出了更高的要求。|

随着政府职能的转变，原来由政府包揽的许多社会服务工作，有相当一部分将逐步转移到社会团体和民间组织。|

一方面，政府的宏观管理责任将会变得更加重大。另一方面，社会团体和民间组织有必要参与更多的社区服务工作。|

这样就提出一个课题：政府和社会团体如何密切合作，如何分工协作，更好地推进社区服务事业。|

The establishment and development of china’s socialist market economy requires the reform and improvement in our soial welfare and security system, which in turn places higher expectations on the work of community service.|

With the transformation of governmental functions, much of the work involving social services that was initially undertaken by the government will have to be transferred gradually to social groups and non-governmental organizations.|

On the one hand, the government will shoulder great responsibilities in its macro-management; and on the other hand, social groups and

non-governmental organizations will need to involve themselves more in community service.|

Consequently, there has emerged an issue which concerns the way of a close collaboration and the division of responsibilities between the government and social groups, in order to further the development of community service.

Passage 4

春节期间的娱乐活动多种多样，丰富多彩。耍龙灯和舞狮子是春节期间的传统项目。还有一种至今仍受人欢迎的传统表演活动，叫踩高跷。|

现在，随着生活水平的不断提高，人们采用了新的方式庆祝新年。但不管庆祝方式怎么变，春节的精华不会变，那就是为了祈求新年吉祥如意。|

家家户户都会打扫的干干净净，门上都会贴上对联，人人都会穿上新衣裳，拿出最精美的食物，团聚在一起，互道吉利，表示祝贺。|

最重要的是，春节是一个合家欢聚的日子，出门在外的人总要想方设法在除夕夜到来之前赶回家，吃上一年中最重要的一段饭——“团圆饭”。|

The recreational activities during the Spring Festival are varied and colorful. The Dagon Dance and Lion Dance are traditionally performed during the festival. Walking on stilts is another traditional performance event popular in china. |

Nowadays, with the improvement of living standards, people have taken up new ways to celebrate the New Year. No matter what change there might be, the highlights of the Spring Festival will remain the same: hoping for a propitious and happy new year.|

Each family will clean up the house and put up an antithetical couplet on each side of the door.Dressed up in their best, people

will get together, treat each other to the most delicious foods and exchange auspicious greetings.|

Most important of all, the Spring Festival is the occasion for a family reunion. People away from home for various reasons will always

try their best to come back before the New Year’s Eve for the family reunion dinner, the most important meal of the year.|

Passage 5

香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963 年。中大是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。|

40 多年来，中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在香港教育界卓然而立。中大校园占地134 公顷，是世界上最美丽

的校园之一。|

中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工5200 多人、近万名本科生、约2000 多

名研究生，其中约2500 多人来自45 个不同的国家和地区。|

中大实行灵活的学分制，不仅有助于培养有专有博的人才，而且还赋予学生更

大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。|

The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963. It is a researchoriented comprehensive university with a

mission to combine tradition with modernity and bring together China and the West.|

For more than 40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage,

bilingual education, and our unique college system. CUHK’s 134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.|

CUHK’ s faculty and students come from all corners of the world. It has more than 5200 staff members, approximately 10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some 2,500 are

from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.|

The flexible credit unit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree of free choice of students in designing their own learning. The multi-faceted education at CUHK helps to

bring out the best in every student.|

Passage 6

中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位，其前身是中央

人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。|

我集团坚持“让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国”的出版原则，全心致力于中

国外语教育与研究事业的发展，全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。|

为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要，

我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修，|

根据我们的发展战略，我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界，瞄准海外读者群，这一战略已取得了良好的开局。|

The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People’s Government Press and Publication Administration.|

Adhering to the publishing philosophy of “assisting China’s march to the world and facilitating world’s understanding of China”, the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.|

In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas, for further studies.|

As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy, we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our

initial efforts have been very rewarding.|

Passage 7

改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。|

通过学习汉语，他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，而且有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化，亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。|

作为第二文化，中国文化也丰富了他们的生活和世界观。可以说，这个潮流方兴未艾。越来越多的学习汉语的美国人除了对中国菜肴赞不绝口之外，也在尝试针灸，草药和武术。|

他们也看功夫电影，学习东方时装潮流和手工艺，不知不觉的在日常生活中谈及中国的点心，人参、银杏，乌龙茶等。目前在美国最热门的中国文化是道家学说和有着神秘色彩的风水学。

As china is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius

Institute in their own countries as their first choice learning Chinese language and Chinese culture.|

During the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land,whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs. And the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience firsthand the splendors of this venerable civilization.|

As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners. This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to stay. Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture,herbal medicines, martial arts.|

They are also interested in kongfu films, fashions and crafts. Seemingly outlandish words such as dimsum, ginseng, gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language. The latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.|

Passage 8

过去10 年，海平面升高和森林看法的速度都是前所未有的；生态恶化、物种灭绝、臭氧层被破坏、温室效应、酸雨等一系列环境问题已经严重影响到人类的生存环境。|

环境恶化造成的问题之一就是缺水。目前全世界40%以上的人口，即20 多亿人，面临缺水问题。据预测，未来25 年全球人口将有60 亿增长到80 亿，环境保护面临更大的压力。|

中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发，中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，将环境保护视为一项基本国策。|

众所周知，对生态环境和生物多样性的保护是环保工作的重点。我国野生动植物物种丰富，仅脊椎动物就有6000 多种左右，高等植物3 万多种。|

Sea level rose and forest were destroyed at an unprecedented rate during the last decade. A series of environmental problems such s the deterioration of ecosystem, the extinction of bio-species,damage to the ozone layer, the green-house effect, acid rain, have posed a serious threat to human living conditions.|

Environmental crisis leads to one of the serious problems, namely, water shortage. Presently, more than 40% of the world’s population, more than 2 billion people, now face water shortage. It is predicted

hat with the global population expected to increase from six billion to eight billion over the next 25 years, more pressure on environmental protection stress is expected.|

As a developing country, china is confronted with the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment. Proceeding from its national conditions, china has, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, made environmental protection one of its basic state policies.|

It is known to all that protection of the ecological environment and biodiversity is the focal point of environmental protection work. China is rich in wildlife species. There are about 6,000 vertebrates alone and 30,000 species of higher plants.|

Passage 9

为了切实保护儿童权益，中国的立法、司法、政府各有关部门以及社会团体都建立了相应的机制，以监督、实施和促进保护儿童事业的健康发展。|

中国政府动员社会采取多种方式关心和帮助残疾儿童的成长，大力弘扬残疾儿童自强不息的精神，倡导团结、友爱、互助的道德风尚。|

中国民族素有“携幼”，“爱幼”的传统美德，中国古语“有无有以及人之幼”了流传至今。|

我们要在全社会倡导树立“爱护儿童、教育儿童、为儿童做表率、为儿童办实事”的公民意识，并努力为儿童事业的发展创造良好的社会条件。|

To effectively protect children’s rights and interests, china’s legislation, judicial and government departments concerned as well as non-governmental organizations have set up corresponding mechanisms to supervise, facilitate and promote the healthy development of the work on protecting children.|

The Chinese government has done a great deal to mobilize various circles in society to care for, in various manners , the development of disabled children, to greatly encourage the spirit of unceasing self-improvement among physically disadvantaged children and to advocate the valued social virtues of unity, friendship and mutual aid.|

The Chinese nation has long cultivated the traditional virtues of “bring up the young” and caring for the young”. An old Chinese saying that “love our children and love others’ children in the same manner” is still very popular.|

We should urge the society at large to raise the awareness of importance of “protecting and educating children, and setting a good example and doing practical thing for children”. We will spare no efforts to create favorable social conditions for the progress of child development programs.|

Passage 10

武术在我国源远流长，是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝。我们知道，一个民族的优秀文化遗产，不仅仅属于一个民族，它会逐渐传播到世界而成为人类的共同财富。|

为了更好的推广武术运动，使其与奥运项目接轨，中国武协和国际武联做了大量的艰苦卓绝的工作。现在武术运动已被列为一种具有与保龄球运动和国际标准舞同等地位的奥运表演项目。|

武术的蓬勃发展，除得益于其项目本身的吸引力之外，早期移居海外的一代武术大师功不可没。|

老一代武术家在海外播种下了武术的种子，使武术这门既可以自卫又可以健身的运动很快就在新的土地上扎下了根。今天高超的武术大师已遍布世界各地，武术爱好者也与日俱增。|

Wushu, or Chinese martial art, can be traced back to ancient times.

It is a gem of Chinese traditional culture. As we all know, the fine culture of a nation doesn’t belong to the nation alone and it will be spread to the rest of the world and shared by all humanity.|

The Chinese Wushu Association and International Wushu Federation (IWUF) have been working very hard to popularize wushu and make the Chinese martial art closer to the Olympic Movement.Wushu was accepted to join bowling and international standard dance as an Olympic demonstration event.|

The booming of wushu is attributed not only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to emigrant Chinese wushu masters over the years.|

Martial artists of the older generations have sown wushu seeds in foreign countries. Weshu, which can be used as self defense and can keep practitioners fit and strong, soom became popular on new lands. Today sperb wushu masters are active all over the world, and amateurs are on the increase with each passing day.

Passage 11

我赞同许多东亚学者的观点，东方文明可以医治盛行于西方世界的一些顽疾。西方世界个人自由主义泛滥导致了极端个人主义、性关系混乱以及过度暴力行为，对此我们不能视而不见。|

相反，东方社会的自我约束力，集体责任感以及温厚儒雅的传统倒可以消除西方社会的许多恶疾。|

在这个信息时代，世界已缩小成一个地球村。这个地球村里，不再有什么泾渭分明的东方世界和西方世界，我们是生活在同一个社区里的邻里。|

因此，我们彼此之间无须冲突。我们之间的关系应该是一种友好合作，平等互补的关系。我们应该相互理解，相互学习，和睦共处。|

I share the same view with many East Asian scholars that the Oriental civilization can heal some of the prevailing, stubborn Western ills. We should not turn a blind eye to the fact that individual freedom has gone overboard in the West, resulting in extreme individualism, sexual promiscuity and excessive use of violence.|

By contrast, self-discipline, corporate responsibility and the

pacific tradition of East Asia can offset many Western vices.|

At this age of information, the world has shrunk as a global village in which there will be no clearcut worlds of the East and the West any more, but a world of one community with neighboring families.|

Therefore, we do not necessarily have to come into clash with each other. Our relationship is one of friendly cooperation, equality and mutual complementarity and therefore, we should understand and learn from each other, and live in harmony.|

Passage 12

国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利，各国追求各自的利益是正常的，出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。关键要以冷静而明智的态度正确对待和处理摩擦和纠纷。|

就中美贸易而言，互利共赢的经贸关系给两国人民带来了实实在在的经济利益。今天，美国在华投资设立的企业已超过4 万家，投资额达450 亿美元。|

美国500 强企业有400 多家进入中国，大多数企业获利丰厚。与此同时，在美国市场上，许多中国商品受到美国消费者的青睐。中国在美国投资设立的企业已超过1000 家。|

我们可以预见，中美贸易摩擦将随着经贸关系的深化而凸显，但是中美经贸合作的总体发展是不可逆转的。主要有两个原因，其一：中美贸易具有很大互补性。其二：中国产品具有明显的劳动力成本优势。|

Equality and mutual benefit is the fundamental principle of international trade. Therefore, it is normal that countries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade frictions and disputes. The key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in

a cool and wise manner.|

As for China-US trade, mutually beneficial and win-win trade and economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples. Now, with over 40,000 U.S.- invested enterprises,the total investment in china stands at $45 billion.|

Of the top 500 U.S companies, more than 400 have their business in china, and most of them are making handsome profit. At the same time, many Chinese commodities have become favored choices of American consumers. Meanwhile, the number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the United Sates has surpassed 1,000.|

We predict that trade disputes between china and the United States

will become more acute along with the further development in

bilateral trade and economic cooperation. The overall development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation is, however, irreversible. There are two factors contribute to this trend. Firstly, the Sino-U.S. economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vast fields. Secondly, china has an outstanding labor cost advantage.|

Passage 13

汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。从某种意义上说，这种说法不免失之偏颇。人类所有的语言都可追溯到朦胧的史前时期，但目前我们还无法确定这些

语言是否都同宗同源。|

五千年前华夏祖先说汉语的方法同英语人士的祖先说英语的方式大致相似。而

从另一种意义上说，汉语确实也是一种很古老的语言。今天所存留下来的最早

的汉字已有近四千年的历史。|

这些文字均为甲骨雕文。大部分铭文为神谕圣旨，内容大都与政治事件和宗教

活动有关，有些则是关于天气和战争的记录。|

汉语有丰富的古代文字作品，源远流长，远非其他一种语言的文字可与之媲

美。一些最古老的文字属象形文字。|

Chinese is often termed a very old language. In a sense such a statement is misleading. All human languages go back to the dim uncertainty of prehistory, and at present we have no way of knowing

for sure whether or not they can all be traced back to the same

root.|

Five thousand years ago the ancestors of Chinese people spoke an early form of Chinese language in much the same way that the ancestors of English-speaking people were using an early form of the English language. In a sense, however, Chinese is indeed a very old language. The earliest written forms of Chinese in existence today date back nearly 4,000 years.|

These writings are incisions on bones and tortoise shell. Most of the inscriptions are oracular,dealing mostly with political and religious events, or with weather or warfare.|

Chinese has an abundance of ancient writings that reach back continuously in time further than the writings of any other language in the world. Some of the earliest written Chinese characters were quite pictographic.|

Passage 14

我们都知道信息存储、传输和处理是提高社会整体发展水平的最重要的保障条件之一，也是世界各国高技术竞争的焦点之一。但并非每一个人都知道，世界上最重要的信息是人类基因组提供的信息。|

人类基因组蕴含着人类生、老、病、死的绝大多数遗传信息，破译这些信息将会在疾病的诊断、新药物的研制、新疗法的探索等领域引发一场革命。|

一些科学家认为，破译人类遗传密码的重要性不亚于人类登月的“阿波罗计划”。人类基因组图谱及初步分析结果的公布，对生物科学和生物技术的发展起着重要的推动作用。|

我们确信的是，35 亿年前高度复杂的分子DNA 就出现了。DNA 是地球上所有生命的基础，它有着像螺旋式楼梯一样的双螺旋结构。|

We all know that information storage, transmission and processing constitute some of the most important guarantee conditions for enhancing the level of overall social development, as well as a focal point in the competition of high technologies between various countries. But not everyone realizes that the most significant information reservoir is no other than the human genome.|

The human genome contains most of the hereditary information related to the birth, aging, diseases and death of humankind. Its decoding will bring about a revolution to the diagnosis of diseases, to the development of new medicines and to the exploration of new therapies.|

Some scientists believe the work to decipher the human genetic code

is no less important than the Apollo moon landing program. The

publication of the map and preliminary conclusion of the human genome played an important role in promoting the development of life science and biotechnology.|

What we do know is that by three and a half billion years ago the highly complicated molecule DNA had emerged. DNA is the basis of all life on earth. It has a double helix structure, like a spiral staircase.|

Passage 15

几千年来我们中国人一直视筷子为一种可以将饭从碗中逐口送入口中的最简单

同时也是最有效的工具。早在周朝时期，筷子便被人们用来夹取荤、蔬菜，而

米饭在那时则用手来取食。|

全国各地的筷子大小基本一样，而所用的材料的种类则各有不同，所选材料有

竹子、木材、漆器、玉石、象牙、塑料、吕、银、金等。特长的竹筷通常用于

厨房中。|

中国人使用筷子的方法很有艺术性，各人有各人的方法，就好像签名一样，不

尽一致。中国人一般都能随心所欲的用筷子夹起一粒米饭，一粒豌豆，一只滑

溜溜的蘑菇或海参。|

使用筷子时，要把一双筷子夹在大拇指和食指之间。要点是让其中的一根筷子

保持不动，活动另一根筷子，以便能像钳子一样夹取食物。|

For thousands of years we Chinese have always regarded chopsticks the simplest possible and the most efficient tool for transporting bite-sized morsels of food form a bowl to the mouth. As early as in the Zhou Dynasty, chopsticks were used for picking up meat and vegetables, while hands were used for rice.|

Chopsticks, which are roughly uniform in size throughout China, can

be made of a variety of materials, including bamboo, wood, lacquer, jade, ivory, plastic, aluminum, silver and gold.Special long bamboo chopsticks are generally used in the kitchen.|

The way we Chinese handle our chopsticks is quite artistic and varied from person to person like one’s signature. An average Chinese can very easily pick up a single tiny grain of rice, or a tiny piece of peas, or a slippery button mushroom or sea cucumber.|

When using chopsticks, one should place both sticks between the thumb and forefinger. The point is to keep one stick still and move the other so as to make them wok like pincers.|

转自互联网，由策马翻译培训(口译培训部)整理上传

汉译英短文翻译练习

汉译英短文翻译——清华在线 1 近年来，中国城市化进人加速阶段，取得了极大的成就，同时也出现了种种错综复杂的问题。今天的城乡建设速度之快、规模之大、耗资之巨、涉及面之广、尺度之大等已远非生产力低下时期所能及，建筑已成为一种重大的经济活动。（102字） 难点注释： 1）城市化urbanization 2）加速阶段an accelerating phase 3）错综复杂的问题some complicated problems 4）远非…所能及surpass 5）重大的经济活动a major economic pursuit 2 世界各地有3,600万人染上了艾滋病—这比整个澳大利亚的人口还多。目前，艾滋病是全球第4大死因，而在非洲则是头号罪魁。在非洲，艾滋病使工人丧失工作，使家庭丧失经济来源，使父母丧失孩子。在7个非洲国家中，巧岁至49岁的人口中艾滋病病毒感染者占到20％以上。（119字） 难点注释： 1）染上艾滋病suffer from AIDS 2）头号罪魁the chief culprit 3）使……丧失deprive of 4）艾滋病病毒感染者people infected with HIV 3 当今中国，对传真机的使用已十分普及，并成为现代重要的通讯终端设备。据一项调查显示，2002年，中国市场对传真机的需求量约为200万台，国内产量仅满足了约30%的需求，进口机占据市场的主导地位。（89字） 难点注释： 1）传真机fax machines 2）通讯终端设备telecommunications terminal equipment 3）占主导地位dominate 4 2000年，美国数码相机的销量达到惊人的510万台，而1999年只有310万台。数码相机的流行其原因非常简单：成像质量好且花费少。此外，使用数码相机还能省去不少麻烦。你不用买胶卷，所有的照片都被存在可反复使用的存储卡上。一按快门，就可以马上在液晶显示屏上观察照片的效果。（124字） 难点注释： 1）数码相机digital camera 2）可反复使用的存储卡reusable memo叮cards

[精文优选]句子翻译练习(汉译英).doc

一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文： 1.WhRdopeoplesupportus?BecauseoureconomRhasbeendeveloping. 2.ThesealevelisrisinglittlebRlittleintheconsequenceofglobalwarming. 3.ReformsandtheopenpolicRhavealsoemancipatedthemindsofthepeople. 4.Weneedtobeenhancinginternationalcompetitiveness. 5.China’smodernizationisinseparablefromhereconomiccooperationandtradetie swithothernations. 6.HigherwaterlevelsinthelakeareamaRendangerthegrowingofbamboos,which meansgiantpandasthatfeedontheseplantswillsuffer,too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法） 我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲，你待我礼貌有加，我却受之有愧。 参考译文： Theaccess ofhopemademesuddenlRafraid. Anger chokedhiswords. Hisname escapedmeforthemoment. Thispoint slippedmRattention. ERcitement deprivedmeofallpowerofutterance.

21世纪大学英语第三册 翻译 中译英 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7单元的中译英翻译练习

21世纪大学英语第三册中译英2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7单元的中译英翻译练习 Unit 2 1．独立生活的能力对于任何一个成年人来说都是必不可少的，但真正的成熟远远不只是一整套的生存策略。 The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult , but real maturity is more than just a set of survival strategies. 2．孩子们在儿童节有资格免费进入每一个城市公园。这是对他们全年长期呆在学校里的一种补偿。 On Children’s Day,kids are entitled to free entry to all the city parks.It’s a way of compensating them for the long hours they spend in school all your. 3．你更注重个人的生活而不是学习，难怪你的成绩下降了。 You’re giving more priority to your personallife than to your studies.It’s no wonder your grades are suffering. 4．鉴于当今社会大多数的妇女在外谋职，很自然她们反对丈夫把她们作为管家来对待。Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home ,it’s natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers. 5．美国的不少百万富翁都至少拥有两座房子和一架私人飞机。 Quite a number of American millionnaires owns at least two house and private plane. 6．当约翰从癌症中意外地康复时，他的医生把此归功于他坚强的毅力和对未来的信念。When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer,his doctors attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future. 7．没有任何实际理由要保留为女性开门的那种习俗，更不用说保留“妇女和儿童优先”的传统了。 There is no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for women,let alone the tradition of “women and children first”. 8．许多女权主义者反对男人养育孩子不如女人的想法。 Many feminists object to the notion that men can’t nurture children as well as women can Close Unit 3 1．我们不久就对她无休止的抱怨感到厌倦，并尽量避开她。 We soon grew weary of her constant complaints, and avowed her as much as possible. 2．市长将在今天下午主持会议，为建设一条新公路的规划作准备。 The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway . 3．如果我们有更多的时间可支配，我会带你上这座山。从山顶上四下观望真令人惊叹。 If we had more time at our disposal , I’d take you up this mountain.the view from the top is truly awe-inspiring. 4．任何热爱生活的人都不难发现鸟类迁徙中的象征性美和实际美。 Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds. 5．观看壮观的潮涨潮落景色使我感到一种在其他地方感受不到的内心的满足。 Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else.

高中英语句子汉译英翻译练习

高中英语汉译英 1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or) 2他们作了自我介绍。(introduce) 3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。(find out) 4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时) 5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。 6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。(be fond of) 7他今天感到身体好多了。(a lot) 8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。(be full of) 9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。(while) 10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时) 11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。(take off, put on) 12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen） 13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut) 14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。(过去完成时) 15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时) 16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) :介意做某事 17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) finish doing:完成做某事 18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。(without) 19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。(过去完成时) wash up 20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。(look forward to). 22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world) 23我听说这场比赛将延期。(put off). 24这里要讲英语.(被动) 25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态) 26过马路时要小心.(be careful) 27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause) 28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to). 29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。(被动). 30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态） 31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) not…at all:一点都不 32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle) 33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder) 34他告诉我一切都会好的。(过去将来时). 35谁也不知道我们什么时候举行下次会议. 36在新学校里有这么多的东西要学。 37当老师进来的时候，我们正在愉快地交谈。 38我们一读完初中就进入高中。 39我的老师比我想象的要年轻得多。 40晚饭后，我总是在厨房里洗碗碟. 41我们将在明天下午举行班会.(用被动语态) 42 老师看见他的学生们在教室里做功课。(…doing…) 43她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付高价. 44我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。(过去将来时)

汉译英句子翻译原则

1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法： ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1：我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2：我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3：如果不恰当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4：如果说，词汇是语言的“建筑材料”，那么，句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writing. ?例句5：中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6：人有失错，马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单

?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道，句式多样 ?例句7：世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1（直接法）：At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2（间接法）：The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8：1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1：In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2：China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9：胎又瘪了。 ?译法1：We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2：Our tire is flat again. ?例句10：人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。 ?译法1：It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2：We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆：海纳百川，有容乃大。 ?③增补法 ?推敲语境 ?考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。

汉译英简单句子练习

汉译英。 1．他1989年出生在美国。 2．这位护士细心地照顾那位病人。 3．他过去常常五点钟起床，但现在起来很晚。 4．那个穿红衣服的是我的妹妹。 5．我来大连是为了学英语。 6．当我五岁的时候，我喜欢数星星。 7．中国是一个发展中国家，所以我们应当努力学习。8．为了找到一个好工作，他选择了外语。 9．哪里能买到我的鞋呢？我的脚太大了。 10．我们应该向前看，不应该向后看。 11．我花了一个小时到达昌临。 12．把你所说的话付诸实践。 13．告诉我你的电话号码以便我打电话给你。 14．爱吃巧克力的那位同学考试及格了。 15．尽管下雨，他们还在操场上打篮球。 16．昨天我的包被偷了。 17．他们在这儿住了20年了。 18．你是第一次来英语角吗？ 19．她比她的妹妹更小心。 20．他们是去年结婚的。 21．我知道他喜欢与年轻人一起工作。 22．当非典爆发时，我正在北京旅游。 23．你知道什么是幸福吗？ 24．你最好尽快把作业做完。 25．他告诉我那个苹果已经被他吃了。 26．我害怕狗，所以我总是远离它。 27．皮特说话很快，我很难听懂。 28．天气越来越暖和，人们喜欢在街上散步。 29．那就是我需要的东西。 30．我是不是该安静地走开？

31．你花了多少时间完成你的作业？ 32．我们应该保持宿舍干净。 33．他好像有很多车。 34．你正是我要找的人。 35．大声点说话以便大家都能听见。 36．既然天黑了，你介意呆在这儿吗？ 37．尽管我们失败了，但至少我们也尽力了。38．房子太贵了，我买不起。 39．他将照我说的做。 40．金钱不能带来幸福和爱情。 41．当她穿上那件裙子，她看上去年轻了。42．我害怕晚上出门。 43．当妈妈进卧室的时候，爸爸假装在看报纸。44．他被人看作世界上最好的篮球运动员。45．我们不应该嘲笑她，因为我们也有缺点。46．我与他相处感到轻松惬意。 47．老师要求我们星期日去英语角。 48．越来越多的人开始学怎样上网。 49．这本书出版于1998年。 50．我相信我的梦想将会实现。 51．怎样解决这个问题是非常重要的。 52．这个电视节目充满了暴力。 53．我不认为中国足球队会赢。 54．我不理解他为什么离开家。 55．没人知道他在想什么。 56．我在国外买的电视坏了。 57．他即不懂英语又不懂汉语。 58．这部电影令人恶心。 59．她照看的那个孩子是个10岁的小男孩。60．如果你努力工作，你会成功的。

汉译英练习

汉译英练习翻译1：考查固定句式 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。 2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。 3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。 4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。 5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。 6. 她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。 7. 我认为这所房子不够大。 8. 他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。 9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。 10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。 11. 外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。 12. 我想能尽快看到他。 13. 如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。 14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。 15. 他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。 16. 她和我都不正确。 17. 我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。 18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。 19. 趁公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。 20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。 21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。 22.他说得太快了，别人听不懂。 23. 天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。 24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。 翻译2：考查词形变换 1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？ 2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。 3. 第九课在第九十页。 4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。 5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。 6. 你的书和我的不一样。 7. 随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。 8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛，我们不能不观看。 翻译3：考查时态与语态 1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。 2. 我到火车站时，火车开走了。 3. 你曾到过西山农场吗？ 4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。

2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 汉译英句子翻译背诵练习 新人教版必修1

Unit 3 汉译英句子翻译背诵 1. 在这一天，据说月亮是最大最亮的。 On this day , the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. (sb/sth is said to be/do/have done…） 2. 中秋节对家人来说是个特殊时刻。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a special occasion for family. 3.端午节的传统始于2000多年前。 The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2000 years ago. 4.端午节于农历五月初五来临。 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. 5. 这种食品叫做粽子，是一种由新鲜的竹叶包着糯米的东西。 It is called Zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves. 6. 传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的，但现在有很多不同(馅)的月饼，包括水果、咖啡、巧克力甚至冰淇淋月饼。 Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon-cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream ones. 7. 灯节的特殊食品是元宵，它用水煮，就着汤吃。 The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumplings, which are boiled and served in hot water. 8. 在一个传说故事中，点灯笼是为了庆祝光明的力量战胜了黑暗。 In one story，lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness. 9.冬天，我们喜欢和朋友一起在家里吃火锅。 In the winter, we love having hot pot at home with friends, 10.聚会上该怎样做取决于什么样的聚会。 What to do at parties depends on what kind of party it is.

高中汉译英句子翻译中英文99句

B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。 .Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly. 11.好事不出门，坏事传千里。 .It’s time I got down to some serious work. 12.我该认真干点正事了。 .I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through. 13.昨天我试着给你打过几次电话，但是没有打通。 .A man in confusion (confuse) cannot focus on the required work. 14.思绪混乱的人不可能集中精力做他被要求做的工作。 ③The confused look on his face suggested that he was confused about the confusing questions asked

大学英语四级新题型翻译练习中译英

1 红包 红包，又叫“压岁钱”，是用红色信封或纸包着钱的红纸包儿。红包，通常是用于中国农历新年或喜庆时馈赠的礼金。派:“红包”,是中国人过年的一种重要习俗。中国人喜爱红色，因为红色象征吉祥与好运，所以, 红包总是用红色的信封或纸来包。派红包或给压岁钱，是长辈们给未成年的晚辈。据说，压岁钱可以袪邪压祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱，就可以平平安安地度过一生。 Hong-Bao or Red Packet is also known as "a packet of lucky money", or simply "lucky money". Hong-Bao usually refers to a gift of money offered during the Chinese Lunar New Year and other celebrations/Giving or offering a Hong-Bao has been a traditional custom during the Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people love the colour red as it is seen to represent good luck. A Hong-Bao is therefore usually made of red paper. Hong-Baos are normally given by seniors to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money helps drive away evil, because year and evil spirit sound alike. This means youngsters can protect themselves through the year. 2 北京 北京是有着三千多年建城史和八百五十多年建都史的历史文化名城。它荟萃伪(blend)由了元、明、清以来的中华文化，拥有众多名胜古迹和人文景观，是世界上拥有世界文化遗产(heritage sites)最多的城市。北京每年有超过一亿四千万的国内和国外旅客。北京城市面积为1.64万平方公里，常住人口约2000万。Beijing has a history of over three thousand years as a city, and over eight hundred and fifty years as a capital. It is a famous place that not only blends cultures of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, but also boasts many historical, cultural and beautiful scenic places. In fact, Beijing now has more cultural heritage sites than any other city in the world. Each year, Beijing receives over 140 million visitors from China and abroad. Beijing covers some 16.4 thousand square kilometers and has a population of about 20 million. 3中国农历 相传在4000多年俞的夏朝，即中国历史上第一个奴隶制王朝就幵始有了历法(calendar)，后人把当时中国古老的传统历法叫“夏历”。夏历是按月亮的运赶周期(rotating cycle)制定的，故又称作“阴历”。由于夏历中有一年四季节气的变化和农事安排，所以后世又习惯称之为“农历”，字面上的意思是农事月相日历(moon calendar),也就是今天所说的“中国阴历”。 A ccording to legend, China's first slave dynasty in history — the Xia Dynasty dating back over 4000 years ago developed the first calendar. The ancient traditional Chinese calendar was later known as the "Xia Calendar". Since it was based on the rotating cycle of the moon, it is also known as the "Lunar Calendar". As the Xia revolves around farming arrangements based on the seasons, it is commonly called "Nong Li", literally the farming moon calendar, also known as the China Lunar Calendar. 4中国传统婚俗

精句子翻译练习(汉译英)word版本

精句子翻译练习(汉译 英)

一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也 将受到威胁。 参考译文： 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法） 我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。

汉译英翻译练习答案

第十节长句的翻译 I． 1、在非洲，我遇到了一个小孩，他哭得很伤心，我问他时，他说他饿了，两天 没吃饭了。 2、我那屋子很叫人开心，它坐落在这所房子最高的一层，俯临大海，那时月光 正澄澈晶明地照在海面上。 3、我躺在床上，睡不着，听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响。我思绪万千，恍恍 惚惚进入了一条幽暗的甬道，回想起许多痛苦的往事。心里一阵冰凉，不禁感到毛骨悚然。 4、数学家尝试用电脑模仿人脑的工作方式，他们发现即使最新近的电子设备做 出的电脑也超过了10000千克。 5、我认为一个没有受过教育的人，他的心灵犹如采石场上的大理石，只有能工 巧匠雕琢研磨，才能显出斑斓的色彩，光洁的层面，使其通体披上云纹、彩点和石理的盛装，否则它那天生丽质便无从显现。 6、这一简单的事实表明了，所抵消的摩擦了越大，球便滚得越远，因此，可以 推断，如果所有的吸引力和阻力都消失的话，球一旦滚动，就没有理由停下来。 7、有些国家，我想称之为大国的卫星国，甚至可以说是大国的应声虫。他们来 自不同的地区，操不同的语言，有着不同的宗教信仰，很可能会施加影响，赞成把西藏从中华人民共和国分裂出去。这正是他们求之不得的。 8、我们的宪章，作为历史的产物，有它的局限性。因此，尽管我国政府一贯认 为，严格遵守宪章的原则是世界各国共同进步的关键，但我们仍然冒昧地建议做某些修改。这种修改是技术性的而不是政治性的，以改善该组织的效率。 我们的工作效率越高，我们所向往的崇高目标越可能实现。 9、轮船离开港口，带着我们一家人在返回美国的途中开始第一段行程的时候， 我怀着既宽慰又怅然的心情凝视着从视野中逐渐消失的日本海岸——我为从被人监视的令人窒息的气氛中解脱出来而感到宽慰；又为我要写的书将要使我在我的出生之地成为不受欢迎的人而惆怅。 10、我复审并重新推敲了我再阅读原始材料时所做的笔记，确信自第二次世界大战结束后所推行的日本当代史是一部精心勾画的伪史，这部伪史是战争后期部分地由参谋本部中心反谍报专家，部分地由身居高位的廷臣们杜撰的。 II． 1、汽车和火车在已经刹车的情况下仍然移动一段距离。那些观察到这一现象的 人很清楚：运动着的物体具有继续运动的倾向。 2、所谓气体就是保持均匀状态的一种物质。如果温度维持不变，压力持续减少， 体积就会无限制地膨胀。

翻译作业-基本句型__汉译英练习

本周主要做汉译英翻译练习，作业多，但是简单。请各位同学确保这些句子都会翻译。如果对自己不确定，请用作业本写出来。如果觉得没问题，可以熟悉一下这些基本句型结构，不必每道题都翻译出来。 Ⅰ.基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构 说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east 翻译练习： 你应当努力学习。 她昨天回家很晚。 那天早上我们谈了很多。 会议将持续两个小时。 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 每天八时开始上课。 这个盒子重五公斤。 五年前我住在北京。 爱丽丝很会游泳。 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 Ⅱ.基本句型汉译英练习主系表结构 说明：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. 翻译练习： 我的兄弟都是大学生。 冬季白天短，夜晚长。 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 孩子们，请保持安静。 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 他失业了。 树叶已经变黄了。 这个报告听起来很有意思。 Ⅲ.基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）

翻译汉译英练习说课讲解

翻译汉译英练习

1. 我们应该学会处理我们生活中遇到的问题。(deal with) 2. 我明白了实现目标意味着勇于面对挑战。(means) 3.5岁孩童中只有百分之四十能享受学前教育。(have access to) 4. 他说他不愿意以牺牲他的业余时间为代价接受这份工作。(at the cost of) 5. 楼上收音机的声音妨碍了我的工作。(interfere with) 6. 钟每隔20分钟敲响一次，因此现在应该是11点20分。 (at … intervals) 7. 这本书获得了好评，但是从实际销售情况来看，它并不太成功。(in terms of ) 8. 很明显，事情的发展让我大失所望。(turn out) Unit 1 1. We should learn to deal with the problems that we meet in our life. 2. I have understood that realizing the goal means facing challenge bravely. 3. Only 40% of 5-year-old children have access to pre-school education. 4. He said that he would not like to accept this job at the cost of his spare time. 5. The sound of the radio upstairs interfered with my work. 6. The bell rings at 20-minute intervals, which means it is 11:20 now. 7. The book has been well reviewed, but in terms of actual sales it hasn’t been very successful. 8. Obviously, I’m disappointed at the way things have turned out. Unit 2 1. 在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。(be in a position to do) 2. 我们轮流值夜班，这样就不会有人总是夜班了。(rotate, shift) 3. 她又一次第一个想出了增加销售量的新主意。(come up with, boost) 4. 在父亲的帮助下，她十几岁时就在电影界取得了成功。(make it) 5. 一有人走进屋子，孩子们就开始炫耀起来了。(show off) 6. 即使你与她意见相左，她的话也值得听一听，毕竟她很有经验。(even though) 7. 我们想鼓励学生参与学院的管理工作。(participate in) 8. 他已获准恢复自由，条件是他离开这个国家。 (grant)

翻译汉译英练习

Unit 1 1. 我们应该学会处理我们生活中遇到的问题。(deal with) 2. 我明白了实现目标意味着勇于面对挑战。(means) 3.5岁孩童中只有百分之四十能享受学前教育。(have access to) 4. 他说他不愿意以牺牲他的业余时间为代价接受这份工作。(at the cost of) 5. 楼上收音机的声音妨碍了我的工作。(interfere with) 6. 钟每隔20分钟敲响一次，因此现在应该是11点20分。(at … intervals) 7. 这本书获得了好评，但是从实际销售情况来看，它并不太成功。(in terms of ) 8. 很明显，事情的发展让我大失所望。(turn out) Unit 1 1. We should learn to deal with the problems that we meet in our life. 2. I have understood that realizing the goal means facing challenge bravely. 3. Only 40% of 5-year-old children have access to pre-school education. 4. He said that he would not like to accept this job at the cost of his spare time. 5. The sound of the radio upstairs interfered with my work. 6. The bell rings at 20-minute intervals, which means it is 11:20 now. 7. The book has been well reviewed, but in terms of actual sales it hasn’t been very successful. 8. Obviously, I’m disappointed at the way things have turned out. Unit 2 1. 在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。(be in a position to do) 2. 我们轮流值夜班，这样就不会有人总是夜班了。(rotate, shift) 3. 她又一次第一个想出了增加销售量的新主意。(come up with, boost) 4. 在父亲的帮助下，她十几岁时就在电影界取得了成功。(make it) 5. 一有人走进屋子，孩子们就开始炫耀起来了。(show off) 6. 即使你与她意见相左，她的话也值得听一听，毕竟她很有经验。(even though) 7. 我们想鼓励学生参与学院的管理工作。(participate in) 8. 他已获准恢复自由，条件是他离开这个国家。(grant) Unit 2 1. When I know all the facts, I’ll be in a position to advise you. 2. We rotate the night shift so that no one has to do it all the time. 3. Once again, she became the first to come up with a new idea for boosting sales. 4. With her father’s help, she made it in films when she was still a teenager. 5. The children start showing off as soon as anyone comes into the house. 6. Even though you do not agree with her, she’s worth listening to. After all, she is very experienced. 7. We want to encourage the students to participate fully in the running of the college. 8. He has been granted his freedom on condition that he leaves the country. Unit 3 起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。(flee in panic) 我看见这小男孩溜进厨房，偷了一条面包。(slip, make off with) 最终，这位法官允许布朗夫妇收养这个无家的孤儿。(eventually, adopt) 众所周知，如瑜珈等放松的方法能缓解压力对身体造成的不良反应。(ease, stress) 所有的乘客都从一辆巴士转到另一辆巴士。(transfer)