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人教版八年级上册Unit8语法2:祈使句-教师用卷

人教版八年级上册Unit8语法2:祈使句-教师用卷
人教版八年级上册Unit8语法2:祈使句-教师用卷

人教版八年级上册 Unit 8语法2:祈使句

副标题

一、单选题(本大题共 31小题,共31.0分)

1. ---Sorry, I ‘m late, Mrs. White.

here on time n ext time.

2. PI ease _____ t he bottle with water and cover it

A. filled; o n

B. filli ng; with

【答案】D

【解析】句意:请用水把那个瓶子装满,

用一个盖子盖住它。短语fill...with...表示用

把……装满。短cover...with...表示用……盖住……。根据题意,故选 D 。

4. — Mrs. Wang ask us to remember lots of En glish words.

many words and expressions, and you ' find it easy to read

A. To remember

B. Remember

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一一王老师叫我们记住很多英语单词。

一一她是对的。记住很多单词和

短语,你们将发现读文章就很容易了。固定句式:(肯定的)祈使句, an d+陈述句,其

中肯定的祈使句用动词原形开头。结合句意,故选

5. PI ease ___ A. don 'use

【答案】A

【解析】句意:当你开会的时候,请不要用手机。这个句子是祈使句,祈使句是用来表 示请求、命令、劝告或建议等语气的句子。它的主语多是

you ,通常不说出。

否定形式

的构成是一律在肯定形式的祈使句之前加上

Don't 。故选A 。

A. 【答案】 【解

B. Bei ng Be

A

句意:一一对不起,我迟到了,怀特夫人。

C. To be

D. Don 'be

知,句子是祈使句,应该用动词原形,结合句意,故选

-下次按时到这里。根据语境可

A 。 a lid (盖子).

C. fill; in

D. fill; with

3. " __ exercise every day, my son .It's good for your health." Dad ofte n said to

him.

A. Takes

B. Taki ng

C. Take

【答案】C

【解析】根据句意:爸爸经常对他说:

我的儿子,每天做锻炼。

祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。祈使句的主语是第二人称 动词用原形,所以本句的 锻炼”用动

D. To take

对你的健康有好处。

you ,常省略,谓语

故选c 。

—She's right.

articles.

C. Rememberi ng

D. Remembered

your mobile phone whe n you are havi ng a meet ing.

B. does n'tuse

C. using

D. to use

12.

6. -I’m worried about my En glish.

you will catch up with your classmates!

祈使句是以动词原形开头,故用

Work ; and 和,然后,表示并列关系;

or 或者,表示

转折关系。结合语境可知上下文为并列关系。故选

C o

7. ___ here quickly , Alice . I have something exciting to tell you .()

A. Coming

B. Comes

C. Come

D. To come

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Alic ,快点儿来这儿!我有一些让人激动的消息告诉你。结合语境,可 知此句是祈使句。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等,谓语动词一律用原形,句子中通 常省略主语。故选 C 。

8. ________ it is to visit theme park in Beiji ng!

A. How great fun

B. What a great fun

C. What great fun

D. How a great fun

【答案】 【解析】

____ carefully, Tom! There ' a school ahead. Drive B. To drive C. Drove

A

句意:小心开,Tom !前面有所学校。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形,故

harder, A. 【答案】

【解

B. To work; or

C. Work; and

D. Work; or

Work ing; and

C

句意:一一我担心我的英语。 一一更加努力学习,然后你将会赶上你的同学!

D. Driving

9. __

A.

【答案】 【解析】 选A 。

an icon at the bottom of the p age and the n

A. Picki ng; click it on

B.

C. Pick; click it on

D. 【答案】D

【解析】句意:在页面底部选择一个图标然后点击它!

10. Pick ing; click on it Pick; click on it

此句是祈使句,由动词原形构成;

on 之

click on sth.点击某物,on 在此是介词,不属于 动词+副词”构成的词组,代词位于 后。根据句意,故选

D 。

11. ___ sports is good for our health. Please — A. Doi ng, do

B. Do, do

【答案】A

【解析】根据句意:做运动对我们的健康有好处。 第二句为祈使句,用动词原形,故选

A 。

_it every day.

C. Do, doing

请每天做运动。

D. Doi ng, to do

第一句动名词做主语,

A. Telli

ng 【答案】D

me the truth, or ril be angry.

B. To tell

C. Told

D. Tell

【解析】 句意:告诉我真相,否则我将会生气的。这里是祈使句,用动词原形开头。故 选 D 。

13. If you have any questions , _______ your hands.

A. raising

B. raise

C. rise

【答案】 B

【解析】 句意:如果你有任何问题,请举手。祈使句中用动词原形,

的升起抬高等,raise 表示被动的抬高,raise on e's hands 举手,固定搭配。故选

— I 'm sorry about that. I 'llgo somewhere else.

15. — Thanks for showing me around your school.

D. rising

rise 表示物体自己

B 。

14. — Would you mind

here?

A. 【答案】 【解析】 not doing sth.?表示 你介意不做某是吗?

B. not smoking

C. no smoke

D. not smoke

no smoking

B

句意:---你介意不在这吸烟吗?

--我很抱歉, 我将去别的地方。 Would you mind

”结合语境,故选 B 。

A. Of course not.

C. No problem.

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——谢谢你带我参观你们的学校。

B. 好主意;

C.No problem没问题,没什么;

D.不, C。B.

D.

Good idea.

No, I don't.

——没什么。A.Of course not 当然不;我不会。根据选项和句意分析,故选

16. _________ more exercise and you'll be better soon.

A. Doing

B. Do

C. To do

【答案】B

【解析】句意:做多点锻炼,你将很快就好了。根据句意可知,这里是祈使句,祈使句要用动词原形,故选B 。

D. Did

17. Don't ______ b ehind the door. I have seen you.

A. hide

B. to hide

C. hiding

【答案】A

【解析】句意:不要藏在门后边。我已经看见你了。根据题意,本句为否定的祈使句,祈使句使用动词原形开头,因此hide应用原形,故选A。

D. hid

18. Susan,

A. 【答案】

【解析】

或要求,me. I want to go shopping with you. waits for B. wait for C.

waiting for

B

句意:Susa n,等等我,我想和你一起去购物。第一句话为祈使句,表示命令肯定句中,谓语用动词原形,wait for sb.等待、等候某人。故选B。

D. wait

19. -- Karen, all the salt to the mutton soup. That will be too much.

--OK, I won '.

20. — I am not feeli ng well. What should I do?

eating fast food and__breakfast every day.

A. Stop; havi ng C. To stop; have

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一一我感觉不舒服。我该怎么做?一一停止吃快餐,并且每天都吃早点。 答语中使用了祈使句, 是以动词原形开头的句子;and 是连词,前后连接的都是祈使句, 所以都要用动词原形开头。结合语境,故选

21. _____ away from the lake, boys. It is dee p.

A. Stays

B. Stay

C. Staying

【答案】B

【解析】句意:孩子们,远离那条湖。它很深。本题考查祈使句的用法。动词原形开头。 短语stay away from 表示远离 .......... 。根据题意,故选 B 。

24. “ ___ exercise every day, my son .It ' good for your health. ” Dad ofte n said to him.

A. Takes

B. Tak ing

C. Take

【答案】C

【解析】根据句意:爸爸经常对他说:

我的儿子,每天做锻炼。对你的健康有好处。

祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。祈使句的主语是第二人称 you ,常省略,谓语

动词用原形,所以本句的

锻炼”用动词原形,即 Take exercise ,故选C 。

A. does n'tadd

【答案】D

【解析】句意: —— Karen ,不要再加盐在羊肉汤里。 那太多了。

本句是祈使句的否定,其构成是:

don 't+动词原形。故选 D 。

B. not add

C. not addi ng

D. don 'add

好的,我不会了。

B. Stop; have D.

To stop; to have

D. To stay

22. forget your p hotos.

-OK! I 'remember

it here.

A. Don '; to bring

C. Don '; to take

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意:一不要忘记你的照片。一好的,我会记得带来的。

forget to do sth 表示不要忘记做某事。

remember to do sth 记得做某事;take 带走,

带来,故选A

B. Not; to bring D. Not; to take

Don't bring

23. The radio is too loud. PI ease

A. turn dow n it C. to turn dow n it

【答案】B

【解析】句意为:这个收音机声音太大。请你调低一点好吗?调低:

语要放在动词和副词之间,祈使句中用动词原形,故选: B 。

B. turn it dow n D. to turn it dow

n

turn down ,

代词宾

the books in the bookcase, Jerry.

Put

B. To put

C. Putt ing

A

句意:Jerry ,把书放进书柜里。此句是祈使句,祈使句开头用动词原形。故选

the books to the classroom, pl ease. A. Took B. Take C. Tak ing 【答案】

【解析】 故选B 。 26. D. Takes B 请把这些书带到教室去。这是一个祈使句,祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子, up early , or you won 'catch the school bus B. To get C. Got 27. _________ A. Gett ing 【答案】D

【解析】句意为:早点起床,否则你将赶不上校车。此处考查的是固定句式:祈使句, or+ 一般将来时态的句子。祈使句中用动词原形,故选: D 。 D. Get 28. Now, the fruit is ready. What should I do next? —the watermel on into small pi eces. B. To cut A. Cutt ing 【答案】C 【解析】句意:---现在水果准备好了,我下面干什么? 答语是让人做某件事情,让某人做某事用祈使句。故选 C. Cut

D. To cutt ing

---将西瓜切成块。根据语境可知 C o 29. Anything is po ssible if you work hard! PI ease ________ up! A. don 'give B. not give C. did n 'give 【答案】A 【解析】句意:如果你努力,任何事都是有可能的!请不要放弃!祈使句的否定形式由 don't 开头,后接动词原形。故选 A 。 D. not to give 30. ______ the address before you forget it. A. Write dow n B. Liste n to 【答案】A 【解析】A.Write down 记下;B.Listen to 听

........ ;C.Learn from 向 .... 学习;D.Put up 举起。 句意:请在你忘记之前记下这个地址。根据句意可知,故选 C. Lear n from D. P ut up 31. -Remember to turn off the air-c on diti oner whe n you leave home. B. Sorry, I won't D. I know that

A. OK. I will

C. Tha nk you

【答案】A

【解析】回答祈使句用一般将来时,而肯定的祈使句用肯定回答,故选

A.

25. __ A. 【答案】 【解析】

D. Puts

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busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

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much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?

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例如:How often do you exercise? I exercise every day . . 2.学习掌握频度副词:always almost always usually often sometimes hardly ever seldom never . . . unit3: 1.学习形容词和副词的比较级规则,分为规则变化和不规则变化形容词和副词的比较级用法:表示两者(人和事物)的比较。 . . 规则变化:1.一般在此为加er . 2.以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r .

3.重度闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加er . 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先把y改I 再加er . 5.多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more . 不规则变化另外记忆。 . . . Unit4: 1.学习形容词和副词的最高级规则,分为规则变化和不规则变化。 . 形容词和副词的最级用法:表示三者或三者以上(人和事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面用of /in 短语来说明比较的范围。 .

人教版八年级英语上册语法点总结(最全面)

八年级上册语法点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。特殊疑问句的构成及用法: 1.结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/ 表语(+其他) 疑问代词: 1) Who:谁。做主语,用来指人Who is the boy under the tree? 2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人Whom are you writing to? 3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is this? 4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s? 5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now? 疑问副词: 1)When:何时,询问时间When will she come back? 2)Where何地,询问地点,Where do you come from? 3)Why为什么,询问原因,Why are you late for school? 4)How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school? 5)How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim’s little brother? 6)How many/much多少,询问数量How many birds are there in the tree? 7)How far多远,询问距离,How far is it form your home to school? 8)How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing? 9)How often多长时间按一次,询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents? 10)How soon多久,询问时间How soon will you come back? 频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What’s the matter with you? Grammar: 1. 用have 来描述身体不适have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病 2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Grammar:现在进行时表将来一般将来时 表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来。用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事。用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。 一.肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.” I am going shopping this afternoon. 二.否定句是在be之后加not. I’m not going to shopping this afternoon. 三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t. 四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。” What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?

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