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高一英语必修三Unit1语法教案

高一英语必修三Unit1语法教案
高一英语必修三Unit1语法教案

Grammar

Teaching Goals: 1. To check what has been learned yesterday.

2. To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions.

3. To get Ss to have knowledge of the grammar point: the model verb Teaching Procedures:

Step 1. Revision

1. Ask Some Ss to retell the reading text.

2. Ask Ss to answer the following question to see whether they did their homework or not.

How many festivals are mentioned in our text?

Step 2. Word study

Purpose: To consolidate the words and phrases in the text.

Finish Ex1

Purpose: To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions.

Ex2 Many people think that Christmas is a western __________, but in fact it is really a worldwide holiday. Christmas actually as a _______ festival celebrated by _________ around the world. Its ______ is around the 3rd or 4th century AD, when the _______ of remembering Jesus’ birth on December 25th first started. Today, of course, many people celebrate Christmas __________ it were just a holiday to ______________ family, rather than a holiday about a _______.

Suggested Answers:

celebration, religious, Christians, origin, custom, as though, have a fun with, belief

Step 3. Grammar point

1. Explain for Ss the grammar point: the modal verb

(1) can/could 可以表示能力、许诺、请求或某种可能性,could还可用于:

①提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。例如:

—Could I have the television on? 我能看电视吗?

—Yes, you can. / No, you can't. 可以/不可以。

②在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。例如:

He couldn't be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人

(2) may/might 表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may 放在句首,表示祝愿。

might 表示推测时,不表示时态,只是可能性比may 小。

(3) will/would 克表示请求、许诺、同意、过去的习惯等。但需要注意:

①would like;would like to do = want to 想要,为固定搭配。例如:

Would you like to go with me? 想和我一块去吗?

②Will you…?Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时,疑问句中一般用some,

而不是any。例如:

Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吧。

③否定结构中用will,一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。

Won't you sit down? 你不坐下吗?

(4) shall/should可以表示推测、判断或建议。shall指现在,should指过去。

(5) must/can’t指推测或猜想must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”,否定推测用can't。

2. Ask Ss to find at least four sentences which use modal verbs in the reading text and translate them into Chinese. See who can make the best translation.

Suggested Answers:

(1)… when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes and ask for sweets. (line 9, part 2)

那时他们可以化装并去邻居家要糖果。

(2)Some people might win awards for their , …(line 4, part 4)

一些人可能会因他们的……而获奖。

(3)… and may give children lucky money in red paper. (line 3, part 5)

也可能给孩子们用红包包起来的压岁钱。

3. Ask Ss to finish Ex3 on P6 and check the answers in pairs.

Step 4. Homework

1.Ask Ss to review what has been learned in this period.

2.Ask Ss to finish the exercises of Using Words And Expressions and Using Structures on

P42~P43.

语法教学参考材料:情态动词的语法特征

1)情态动词不能单独做谓语,除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。

2)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,但有些情态动词,如can、will也有一般式和过去式的变化。

3)情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志,不少情况下,情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。

1) can 和could:1) can的主要用法是: A. 表示体力或脑力的能力:

eg. The girl can dance very well.

B. 表示说话的推测﹑事物的可能性等: eg. Can the news be true?

C. 在口语中, can可以表示请求或允许: eg. Can I sit here?

2) could的主要用法是:A. could 是can的过去式, 表示与过去有关的能力和推测: eg. We all knew that the young man couldn’t be a doctor.

B. could可以代替can表示请求, 但语气较can客气、委婉:

eg. Could you lend me your dictionary? Could I use your bike?

3) can和could接动词的完成形式,表示可能已经做某事。can用在否定和疑问句中, 表示不相信、怀疑等态度。eg. They can't have gone out because the light is still on.

may 和might :may 常用来表示: A. 表示请求、允许;比can较为正式: eg. May I come in ? You may go now.

B. 表示说话人的猜测: “也许” “可能”: 通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。

eg. --I believe the man is from England. --But I may be wrong.

The guest may arrive this afternoon.

在肯定句中,may 的可能性比can 高,may 表示现实的可能性,can 表示理论上的可能性。如:The road may be blocked. 这条路可能不通了。

The road can be blocked. 这条路可能会是不通的。

在疑问句中,表示可能性用can。如:Where can he be? 他会在哪呢?

C. 表示祝愿;但语气较正式: eg. May you succeed! May you have a good journey!

might 的用法有: 多在间接引语中表示过去的可能和允许。如:

She said that he might take her bike. 她说他可以拿她的自行车去用。

除了在间接引语中以外,might 一般不表示过去的可能或者许可。如要表示过去的可能可以用could, 表示过去的许可可以用was( were) allowed to 或者had permission to 。

表示现在的可能,其可能性要比may 小。如:She might go home tomorrow.

表示现在的许可, 语气比may 较委婉, 一般用于疑问句(包括间接疑问句), 不可用于肯定句或者否定句。

如: Might I have a word with you? 我可以和你说句话吗?

will和would:

1. will是助动词或是情态动词?

will用于构成将来时是助动词。用于表示“意志”“决心”“请求”是情态动词。would亦同理。eg. I will tell you something important. 我要告诉你一些重要的事。(助动词)Will you tell her that I'm here? 请您告诉她说我在这儿,好吗?(情态动词) 2. 在疑问句中用于第二人称,提出请求或询问。eg: If you want help - let me know, will you? 如果你需要帮助, 让我知道, 好吗? Will you type this, please?请打印这个,好吗?Won't you sit down?请坐下,好吗?3. would比will客气委婉。eg: Would you help us, please? 请您帮助我们,好吗?I’d go there with you.我要和你一块到那儿去。Teacher wouldn’t allow it.老师不会允许这件事。

shall和should: 1. shall用于构成将来时是助动词。shall用于征求对方的意见,表示“决心” 是情态动词。eg: Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter. 可能今年冬天我会去英国观光。(构成一般将来时, 助动词)Shall we go by train, Mom? 妈妈,我们乘火车去好吗?(用于征求对方的意见,情态动词)I shall go at once. 我必须立即去。(表“决心”,情态动词)

2. should表示义务、建议、劝告,意为“应该”。“should+ have+过去分词”

表示本应该在过去做但没有做。eg: You should keep your promise. 你应该遵守诺言。She should have passed the exam. 她应该通过考试的。

must和have to

1.must用于一般问句中,肯定回答用must否定式用needn’t或don’t have to,做“不必”,mustn’t 表示“禁止,不允许”— Must I finish all assignments at a time? Yes, you must. No, you needn't.

2.表示“必须”这个意思时,must 和have to 稍有区别。must着重说明主观看法,have to 强调客观需要。另外,have to 能用于更多时态。

I don’t like this TV set. We must buy a new one. There was no more bus. They had to walk home.

3.must表示对某人某事的猜测,作“准是”,“一定” ,一般用于肯定句中。对过去发生的事情作肯定判断用must have done You must be the new teacher.

He must be joking. There is nobody here. They must have all gone home.

4. must表示“偏要,硬要”,指做令人不快的事情

He must come and worry her with question, just when she was busy cooking the dinner. Of course,after I gave her my advice,she must go and do the opposite.

教学反思:

高中英语必修一教案

高中英语必修一教案Unit 1 Friendship

1.Suggested teaching notes 1). Analyses of the teaching contents This unit is about friendship, and nearly all the teaching materials center on it. Warming up---The questionnaire leads students to think and talk about friendship, get to know the problems between friends and seek solutions, which makes preparations for the further teaching in topics, background and vocabulary. Pre-reading---The questions prompt students to think critically about friends and friendship in reality, alerting them to the fact that besides people, a diary can be a friend, too. Reading--- The diary by theJewish girl Anne gave a glimpse of her life during her family’s shelter in Amsterdam from the German Nazis’ killing in world war 2. she treats the diary as her best friend, and in it reveals her longing for a normal life and close contact with nature, which helps her get through the days. Comprehending---It helps students further understand the text by doing multiple choices, questions and answers, and matching. Learning about language---It teaches the important expressions and structures and grammar: direct and indirect speeches. Using language---The two letters, listening, questionnaire design, letter writing and fun writing prepares students to further talk about friendship, especially the problems with misunderstanding, and unfriendliness, thus strengthening students’ abilities to practice language, discover, and solve problems. Summing up---It summarizes the whole contents of this unit from the aspects of topics, vocabulary and grammar. Learning tip--- This part encourages students to form the habit of writing a diary. Integrating skills--- The text introduces the way Hawaiians express friendship, to get students to realize the cultural differences in the values of friendship in addition

人教版高一英语必修三 unit 2 _教案

教学过程 一、课堂导入 学习下列谚语: You are what you eat. 人如其食。 First wealth is health. -----Emerson 健康是人生的第一财富。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果,医生不来找。 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过对情态动词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。 三、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习 balance n. 天平,平衡;余额,余数v. 平衡;权衡balanced adj. 均衡的 (回归课本P10)

What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet? Eg: 1). Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 2). I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account). 我要核对一下我在银行的余额(看我的帐户上有多少钱)。 3). Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果,少摄入些蛋白质,使饮食均衡合理。 [归纳拓展] a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 keep one’s balance保持平衡 lose one’s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡 think of想,考虑 (回归课本P10) He thought of his mutton,beef and bacon cooked in the hottest,finest oil. (1)想起;记起Sorry,I didn`t think of your name just now. (2)考虑We should think of the matter carefully. (3)为…着想Chen is always thinking of the poor people in the poor areas. (4)想;打算I am thinking of giving up smoking. [归纳拓展] think about想;考虑think much of 对…评价很高think highly / well of 高度评价 think out 想出 think badly / little of认为不好think over 仔细考虑 tired of 厌倦 (回归课本P10) Tired of all that fat? 厌倦肥腻了吧? be tired of 对……厌倦 eg. I’m tired of your conversation.你的讲话我听腻了. I grow tired of asking this,so it’ll be the last time. 我已厌烦了问这个问题,所以这是最后一次.

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西,他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事,就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中,他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉,因为这是我的第一次来访。

高一英语上册 教学案全套 新人教版必修1

必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

Ⅱ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

Ⅲ.重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料) 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) [典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 [重点用法] be ups et by… 被…… 打乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 [练习] 用upset的适当形式填空 1). Is it ______ you, dear? 2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an ______ message? 4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK. 答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset 2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心,关注;(利害)关系 [典例] 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。 2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。 [重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于;至于;就……而言 be concerned about 关心 be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关,参与 [练习] 用concern的适当形式填空 1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health. 3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.

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