新概念英语第一册笔记51-60

新概念英语第一册笔记

Lesson 51

A pleasant climate

一、单词讲解

1、Greece

Greece n. 希腊（国名）

eg. Where does Jim come from

eg. Jim comes from Greece.

eg. Where is Jim from

He’s from Greece.

Greek n. 希腊人（国箱）adj. 希腊的eg. What nationality is Mr. White

He is Greek.

eg. I am a Greek engineer.

eg. Are they Greek doctors

Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t.2、climate

climate n. 气候

eg. What’s the climate like in your country

eg. I don’t like the climate here.

3、country

country n. 国家

eg. China is a big country.

eg. Do you like this country

Yes, I do.

4、pleasant

pleasant

1）adj. 天气宜人的

eg. It’s quite pleasant today.

2）adj. 令人愉悦的

eg. What a pleasant surprise! 多么好的一个

惊喜呀！

eg. The flower gives off a pleasant smell. 这支

花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。

3）adj. 可亲的，友好的

eg. Her mother is a pleasant woman.

eg. Wendy is very pleasant.

a pleasant smile

4、weather

weather n. 天气（短时间内天气变化）

climate n. 气候（长时间的天气状况）

eg. What’s the weather like today

good weather 好天气=nice weather

weather forecast 天气预报

weather bureau 气象局

under the weather：not very well or happy

感觉不是很好或不是很高兴

weather beaten：岁月侵蚀的，饱经风霜的

the weather beaten rocks：风雨侵蚀的岩石

a weather beaten face：沧桑的脸

4、spring

spring

1）n. 春季

eg. My father likes spring.

eg. Do you like spring

Yes, I do.

No, I don’t.

2）n. 弹簧

5、windy

windy adj. 有风的

eg. What’s the weather like today

eg. It’s windy.

wind n. 风

eg. There is much wind today. 今天风很大。

a gust of wind 一陈风6、warm

warm adj. 温暖的（cold，cool）

eg. The weather is getting warm. 天气正在变

暖。

Warm-hearted adj. 热情的，富有同情心的

eg. Her parents are warm-hearted.

eg. Her husband is a warm-hearted man.

warm-up n.准备活动，热身

7、rain

rain

1）n. 雨

in the rain 在雨中

eg. A group of children are running in the rain.

a heavy rain 一场大雨

a light rain 一场小雨

a fine rain 一场细雨

a rain of 雨点般的，形容多的事物

a rain of bullets 一阵弹雨

a rain of congratulation 一连串的祝福

2）v. 下雨

eg. It is going to rain. 要下雨了。（it 指天）

eg. It rains in. 漏雨了。

eg. It never rains but it pours. （一般指坏的事

情）不发生则己，一但发生就接踵而来。

rainbow：彩虹

rainy adj. 下雨的，多雨的

8、sometimes

sometimes adv. 有时

eg. Her boyfriend is sometimes very strange.

她的男朋友有时很奇怪。

eg. We sometimes go to the countryside. 我们

有时去乡下。

sometimes 在句中的位置“动前系后”，在实

义动词前面，系动词的后面。

9、summer

summer n. 夏天

in summer 在夏季

10、autumn

autumn n. 秋天（Br）fall n. 秋天（Am）in autumn 在秋季

in late autumn 在晚秋

11、winter

winter n. 冬天

in winter

12、snow

snow v. 下雪

eg. It is snowing. 正在下雪snowman 雪人

snow-white 雪白的

snowy adj.下雪的，多雪的

snowy weather 雪天

13、1-12月

January 月

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

In January /February ….

二、课文详解

Questions：

1.What’s the climate like in Greece 希腊的

天气怎么样

It’s very pleasant.

2.Does it ever snow in Greece 希腊下过雪

吗

Yes, it does. It snows sometimes.

Where do you come from / Where are you

from

I come form Greece. / I am from Greece.

His grandfather is from Sweden. 他爷爷是瑞

典人。

或者His grandfather comes from Sweden.

What’s the climate like in your country

What’s your brother like 你的兄弟是什样子的人物的外观和品性

What’s your house like 你的房子是什么样子

climate指某一地区数年间的天气情况，weather是指某一特定的时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化。

It’s very pleasant

pleasant 宜人的，天气非常好

it 指天气

What’s the weather like in spring

What’s…like 用于询问事物的状况或人物和事物的外观及特征等。

like prep.

what 作like 的宾语。

在某个月份通常用介词in

in April in June

often 经常/ always 总是/ sometimes 有时都是频度副词It’s always hot in June, July and August.

it 指the weather

Is it warm today

the sun 单数名词，故动词用第三人称单数形

式，即在shine后面加s.

世界上独一无二的东西前要加定冠词，如：

the earth.

It’s always warm in September and October.

always adv. 总是，一直

小结：

1.Where do/does + 人名+ come from/

Where is/are + 人名+ from

回答：人名+come（s）from + 地点名

词

人名+ be from + 地点名词

一般问名：

Do/Does + 人名+ come from + 地点名词

Be + 人名+ from + 地点名词

否定形式：

人名+ don’t/doesn’t come from + 地点名

词

人名+ be not from + 地点名词

2.What’s … like…

用于询问事物的状况，例如天气，气候，

或用于询问人物和事物的外观及特征

等。

What’s the weather like in your country

Lesson 52

What nationality are you

Where do

they come from

一、单词讲解

1、the .

the . 美国（国名）

the —the Untied States of America 美利坚合

众国

American n. 美国人（国籍）adj. 美国的

eg. Where does he come from

He comes from the .

eg. What nationality are they

They are American.

2、Brazil

Brazil n. 巴西（国名）

Brazilian n. 巴西人（国籍）adj. 巴西的eg. Are they from Brazil

Yes, they are.

eg. Do they come from Brazil

Yes, they do.

eg. This is a Brazilian car.

3、Holland

Holland n. 荷兰（国名）

Dutch n. 荷兰人（国籍）adj. 荷兰的eg. She isn’t from Holland.eg. She doesn’t come from Holland.

eg. They are Dutch.

4、England

England n. 英国（英格兰）（国名）

Britain n. 英国（国名）

English n. 英国人（国籍），英语adj. 英

国的

British n. 英国人（国籍）adj. 英

国的

UK：United Kingdom of Great Britain and

Northern Ireland

eg. My friend isn’t from England./ My friend

isn’t from Britain.

eg. My friend does come from England. / My

friend doesn’t come from Britain.

eg. Those tourists are English.

eg. They speak English.

5、France

France n. 法国（国名）

French n. 法国人（国籍），法语adj. 法国

的

eg. Mr. Jackson and his wife come from France.

eg. Where do they come from

They come from France.

eg. They are French.

6、Germany

Germany n. 德国（国名）

German n. 德国人（国籍），德语adj. 德

国的

eg. Where does she come from

eg. She comes from Germany.

eg. Where is your sister from

She is from Germany.

7、Italy

Italy n.意大利（国名）

Italian n. 意大利人（国籍），意大利语adj. 意大利的

eg. There engineers aren’t from Italy.

eg. These engineers don’t come from Italy. eg. Can you speak Italian

Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

8、Norway

Norway n. 挪威（国名）Norwegian n. 挪威人（国籍）adj. 挪威的

eg. I have some Norwegian friends.

9、Russia

Russia n. 俄罗斯（国名）

Russian n. 俄罗斯人（国籍），俄语adj. 俄罗斯的eg. Russia is a large country.

eg. Is he from Russia

No, he isn’t. He’s from Norway.

eg. Does he come from Russia

No, he doesn’t. He comes from Norway.

eg. Can he speak Russian

No, he can’t. He can speak Italian.

eg. Is this a Russian car

Yes, it is.

10、Spain

Spain n. 西班牙（国名）

Spanish n. 西班牙人（国籍），西班牙语

adj. 西班牙的

eg. Spanish girls are very pretty.

11、Sweden

Sweden n. 瑞典（国名）

Swedish n.瑞典人（国籍），瑞典语adj.

瑞典的

Lesson 52

An interesting climate

一、单词讲解

1、mild

mild adj.

1）温和的，温暖的

a mild climate

eg. We had a mild winter last year. 我们去年

过了一个温暖的冬季。

2）（性情）温和的

gentle 是后天的一种修美，表示文雅的。

eg. John is a mild man.

3）味道淡的

eg. Try this mild dish. 试试这个味道淡一点的

菜。

eg. His grandfather likes mild taste. 他的爷爷

喜欢这个清淡的味道。

wild adj. 野性的，野蛮的

2、always

always adv. 总是

eg. Do you always stay at home in the evening Not always.

eg. The boy always asking why. 这个男孩子老是问这问那没个完。

eg. The baby always cries at night.

3、north

north n.北方/ adj. 北方的

in the north of … 在…的北部

eg. Hebei Province is in the north of china. 河北省在中国的北部。

4、east east n. 东方/ adj. 东方的

eg. The red sun rises in the east. 红太阳在东

方升起。

northeast 东北部，东北

in the northeast

5、wet

wet adj. 潮湿的

dry 干的

wet clothes

be wet through 全身湿透了= get wet

through

eg. Don’t go out. You’ll get wet through.

eg. My coat is wet through.

6、west

west n. 西方/ adj. 西方的

in the west

northwest 西北

7、south

south n. 南方/ adj. 南方的

southwest 西南

southeast 东南

8、season

season n. 季节

eg. Autumn is the best season for travel.

in the high season 在旺季

in the low season 在淡季

9、best

best adv. 最

eg. I like winter. 我喜欢冬季。

eg. I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬季。

10、night

night n. 夜晚

in the morning

in the afternoon

in the evening

at night 在夜里

all night （long）整夜

day and night 整日整夜

eg. He often comes home from work at night. 他经常天黑才下班回家。

11、rise

rise

1）v. 升起，上升

eg. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

2）v. 起身，起床

eg. My mother always rises early. 我母亲总是很早起床。sunrise n. 日出

12、early

early

1）adv. 早

eg. You must come home early. （early 是副词

修饰动词come）

2）adj. 早的

in the early morning 一大早（early是adj. 修

饰名词morning）

13、set

set v. （太阳）落下去

eg. In the summer, the sun sets late.

sunset 日落

14、late

late

1）adv. 晚，迟

eg. He usually goes to school late. （late是副

词修饰动词goes）

2）adj. 晚的

in the late afternoon 在下午晚些时候

in the late autumn 晚秋

be late for… 做某事迟到

eg. Don’t be late for school.

eg. Sorry, Mum. I’m late for the dinner. 很抱歉

妈妈，我回来吃饭晚了。

15、interesting

interesting adj. 有趣的，有意思的

反义词dull：uninteresting

eg. The film is very interesting.

eg. Are these books interesting.

eg. That is an interesting game.

be interested in… 对…感兴趣

eg. He is interested in English.

eg. We are interested in the book.

16、subject

subject

1）n. 话题，题目

eg. Let’s change the subject. 让我们改换话题吧。

eg. We must return to our subject. 我们该回到我们的问题上去。

2）n. 学科

eg. We learn eight subjects a year.

17、conversation

conversation n. 谈话

be in conversation with… 与… 谈话中

eg. She is in conversation with the boss.

talk n. 谈话，交谈eg. Let’s have a talk. 让我们谈一谈。

二、课文讲解

Questions：

1.What’s the climate like in England

It’s mild, but it’s not always pleasant. The

weather is often cold in the North and windy in

the East. It’s often wet in the West, and

sometimes warm in the South.

2.Which seasons does Jim like

Spring and summer

Where do you come from你是哪国人

同样也可以用系动词来做这样的句子

Where are you from

I come from England.

同样也可以be动词来做一下

I am from England./ I am from Britain.

What’s the climate like in your country

你们国家的气候怎么样

What’s…like… 询问事物状况或人物，事物的

外观及特征。

What’s his father like

It’s mild, but it’s not always pleasant.

1）it 指代天气

2）mild 温和的

3）but 表示转折关系

I like apples, but I don’t like peaches.

4）always总是，一直，放在系动词的后面，

实义词的前面。

She is always late for school. 她上学总是迟

到。

She always reads in bed. 她总躺在床上看书。

The weather’s often cold in the North and

windy in the East. It’s often wet in the West,

and sometimes warm in the South.

1）in the North= in the north of England North 的首字母大写，是因为它单独使

用，特指英国的北部。表示一个国家或地区的方位词一般要大写。

in the East

in the West

上面这些都是特指英国的一部分。

但是，仅仅表示的方位意义的方位词，不要大写。

north wind 北风

south winder 南窗

2）windy 多风的

I don’t like windy days.

3）in the East = in the east of English

4）often 经常

Do you often listen to the music

5）wet 潮湿的

6）in the West= in the west of England 特指英国西部

Which seasons do you like best 你最喜欢哪些

季节

best 是副词修饰动词like, “最”

I like English best.

The days are long and the nights are short.

1）days 指白天nights 夜晚

and 连词，连接两个并列句。

2）句中的early 和late 都是副词，分别修饰

动词rises和sets,作状语。注意，the sun中

定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示世界独一无

二的东西（如太阳，月亮，世界，地球，太

空，宇宙）的名词之前通常需加定冠词。

It’s certainly interesting.

certainly 当然

surely

of course

interesting 有趣的

sth is interesting 某物有趣

The book is very interesting.

be interested in 对…感兴趣

She is interested in Chinese culture. 她对中国

文化感兴趣。

favourite adj. 最喜欢的

English is my favorite subject. 英语是我最喜

欢的学科。

favourite n. 最喜爱的人（物）

These shoes are my favourites.

favourite subject of conversation 最喜欢谈论

的话题

Lesson 54

What nationality are they

Where do

they come from

一、单词讲解

国名见p108

Lesson 55

The sawyer family

一、单词讲解

1、live

live v. 住，生活

eg. Where do you live 你住在哪里live in… 后面接国家名称或城市名称eg. I live in England.

eg. She lives in Shanghai.

live at… 后面接确切的地址

eg. John lives at 66 King Street.

2、stay

stay v. 呆在，停留stay at home 呆在家里

eg. My husband goes to work. I stay at home

and look after the children.

stay in 呆在家里不出去（尤其晚上呆在家里）

eg. They always go out to the club at night, but

I stay in and watch TV.

stay with sb 和某人呆在一起

eg. She stays with her children every night.

eg. I like to stay with you.

stay 是指临时，短时间居住。

stay at a hotel 住旅店

stay at sb’s house 住在别人的家

live 是指长久的居住，住在自己的家中

eg. I live in a apartment. 我住在公寓里。

eg. I live in a house.

3、home

home

1）n. 家

eg. Welcome to my home.

eg. My home is in Harbin.

at home 在家

eg. She always stays at home on weekends.

make oneself at home 请随便一点，放松一点

eg. Make yourself at home. 请随便一点。

leave home 离家出走

2）adv. 在家，到家

go home 回家

eg. When do you go home

eg. I must go home now.

come home 到家

eg. She always comes home late.

4、housework

housework n. 家务

do the housework 做家务

housewife

housekeeping n. 管理家务housemate 住在同一所房子里的人

5、lunch

lunch n. 午饭

lunch time 午饭时间

breakfast 早餐

supper 晚餐

have breakfast

have lunch

have supper

eg. We are having lunch now.

6、afternoon

afternoon 下午

morning 早晨

evening 晚上night 夜时

in the morning

in the afternoon

in the evening

at night

7、usually

usually adv. 通常

eg. We usually do our homework at home.

eg. What do you usually do in your spare time

eg. She usually cleans her room in the evening.

8、together

together adv. 一起

eg. Miss Brown and I often go home together.

eg. My best friend and I live together.

eg. We sometimes drink coffee together.

together 做副词常放在句末。

9、evening

evening n. 晚一般指下午以后和上床

睡觉这段时间，比night的时间要早。

night 一般指夜里

evening dress= evening gown 晚礼服

10、arrive

arrive v. 到达

arrive at 后面接的地点，一般是公共场所或

某座大楼

arrive at the house

arrive at the hotel

arrive at the airport

arrive in 后面一般接城市或国家

arrive in France

arrive in Australia

arrive 后面可直接加副词

arrive here

arrive home

11、night

night n. 夜间

good night 晚安

all night long 一整夜

night dress= night gown 睡衣

nightmare 噩梦

night life 夜生活

二、课文详解

Questions：

1.Who takes the children to school every day The answer is：Their father takes the children to school every day.

2.What does Mrs. Sawyer do at home

She does the housework. 3.Does Mr. Sawyer come home early every

day

No, he doesn’t. He comes home late.

4.What do the children usually do at night

The children always do their homework at

night.

The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.

the + 姓氏s 表示… 一家

the Blacks 布莱克一家

live at 后面接确切的地址

I live at 86 King Street.

live in 后面接城市名或国名

She lives in London.

stay at 表示晢时居住别人家或旅店

stay at a hotel

In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and

the children go to school.

Mr. Sawyer是单数名词，后面的动词要用第

三人称单数形式goes.

Their father takes them to school every day.

take sb to… 带某人去…

His father is taking him to the hospital. 他的爸

爸正带着他去医院。

Can you take us to the railway station 你可以

带我们到火车站吗

take her home 带她回家（home是adv.

前不加介词）

take him there 把他带到那去（there是adv.

前不加介词）

She cooks a meal for her family every day.

Do you go to hospital every month

She always eats her lunch at noon.

at noon 指“正午”，也叫midday.

in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening

at noon/ at night

eat one’s lunch 吃午饭

have one’s lunch

In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. 下午，她总是会见她的朋友。

usually adv. 通常

一般句中的位置是系动词后，实义动词前，即“动前系后”

They often drink tea together.

often adv. 通常

句中的位置是系动词后，实义动词前即“动前系后”

together adv. 一起

In the evening, the children come home from school.

come home from school 放学回到家

home 在这里是adv.不用come to home.

They arrive home early.

arrive home 到家（home adv.）

arrive here/ arrive there/ arrive at the house/

arrive at the hotel

arrive in…city/country

early adv.早的修饰动词arrive

Mr. Sawyer comes home from work.

come home from school 放学回家

come home from work 下班回家

He arrive home late.

do one’s homework 做作业

I do my homework.

Then they go to bed.

then 然后

She gets up, then eats her breakfast.

Open the window and air the room, then

sweep the floor.

go to bed 上床睡觉

sleep 指睡觉的状态

go to sleep 入睡

Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper.

Lesson 56

What do they usually do

小结：

take sb to… 带某人去…

stay at home 呆在家里

do the housework 做家务

eat one’s lunch 吃午饭

have one’s lunch

see one’s friends 拜访…朋友

drink tea together 一起喝茶

come home from school 放学回家

come home from work 下班回家

arrive home 到家

do one’s homework 做作业

go to bed 上床睡觉

read one’s newspaper 读报纸

read the newspaper

watch TV 看电视

一般现在时：

一般现在时用于表示一个习惯动作，有规律的行为以及永恒的现象。一般与时间频度副词和时间短语连用。这些时间短语有：every day 每天ever week 每周

Lesson 57

An unusual day

一、单词讲解

1、o’clock

o’clock adv. 点钟前面必须加整点时间

three o’clock 三点钟

2、shop

shop n. 商店（Br.）

store n. 商店（Am.）

go to the shops 到当地或附近的商店买些

常用的东西，比如：食品

go shopping 逛街，逛商店，指去买一些

不经常买的东西，如服装，唱片等。

corner shop 小型的店，主要是销售食

品，酒类，杂志等等。

shopping center 购物中心（指集中了许多商

店的某一区域）

mall/ shopping mall 大型购物中心（指有许多

商店，并且设有电影院，餐厅设施的大型建

筑物）

3、moment

moment n. 片刻，瞬间

a moment 一会儿

wait a moment

at the moment 目前（一般现在进行时）

eg. She is doing her homework at the moment.

at any moment 在任何时候，随时

eg. This could happen at any moment. 这件事

有可能随时会发生。

for the moment. 暂时，目前

eg. Stop talking about it for the moment. 晢不

谈论这个问题。

二、课文讲解

Question：

What is Mr. Sawyer doing tonight

He's reading an interesting book tonight.

It is eight o’clock. 现在是8点钟。

1）o’clock 前面必须用整点时间

11 o’clock/ 10 o’clock

2）在英语中常用it来指时间，天气，温度或距离，it被称作“虚主语”

It is cold.

The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.

1）by car 乘汽车

by表示某种方式，乘坐（某种交通工具），但它必须与动词连用。

表示交通工具的名词前不加冠词。

by plane/ by air 2）on foot 步行

I go to the shops on foot.

Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the

morning, but this morning, she is going to the

shops.

stay at home 呆在家里

stay at hotel

this morning 今天早晨

go to the shops 到当地或附近的商店买一些

常用的东西，如食品。

go shopping 逛街，逛商店，指去买一些不经

常买的东西，如服装，唱片等。

At the moment, they are playing in the garden.

at the moment 眼前，此刻（一般用在现在

进行时态中）

At the moment, he’s reading an interesting

book. 此刻，他正在看一本有趣有书。

以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词

要用“an”

interesting adj.有趣的

The story is interesting.

That is an interesting story.

小结：

1.表达整点时间的用法：在o’clock 前加整

数。

2.乘坐某种交通工具的表过方式用by.

一般现在时与现在进行时

一般现在时表示一般的动作或不断重

复发生的动作；现在进行时表示说话时正在

发生的动作，动作没有完成。

一般现在时表示永久的情况；而现在

进行时表示晢时的情况。

Jane works very hard most of the time. 简一

般情况下工作很努力。

Jane is working hard today. 简今天工作很努

力。

His parents live in Rome. 他父母住在罗马。

He is staying with some friends now. 他现在与一些朋友住在一起。

现在进行时只用于表示正在进行的动作或偶尔发生的事件。

We are eating.

It is raining.

有些动词（如like, want, know等）不是动作动词，因此不能用进行时态。

一般现在时表达某个习惯动作，通常与时间频度副词连用，如usually, always, often, sometimes, never 等。

现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，一般与now, at the moment, today, this afternoon, this evening, tonight 等连用。

We usually watch television at night. But we are listening to the stereo tonight. 我们通常晚上看电视，但是今晚我们正在听立体声节目。

Lesson 58

What’s the time

Lesson 59

Is that all

一、单词讲解

1、envelope

envelope n. 信封

letter n. 信函

window envelop 开窗的信封（信封正面有

透明的纸框，可看见收信人的地址）

2、writing paper

writing paper 信纸

paper “纸”，“纸张”时是不可数名词

a sheet of paper

a piece of paper 一张纸

3、shop assistant

shop assistant 售货员

shopkeeper 拥有或管理某个小商店的店老

板，店主

store detective 监督顾客是否从商店偷东西

的人

4、size

size n. 尺寸，大小

1）尺码，号（衣服，鞋，帽等的）

eg. What size does she want

eg. What size do you wear 你穿多大号的

eg. This blouse is your size. 这件衬衣是你的

尺码。

2）大小（尺寸，体积，规模，身体等的），

多少（数量）

eg. There are houses of all sizes in that town.

那个镇上有大大小小各式房子。

5、pad

pad n. 信笺薄（指可一张张扯用的本子）

6、glue

glue n. 胶水（不可数名词）

eg. I want some glue.

eg. Do you have any glue

No, I don’t.

7、chalk

chalk n.粉笔

coloured chalk 彩色粉笔

8、change

change

1）n. 找头，零钱

eg. Here is your change. 这是你的找头。eg. I have no change. 我身上没有零钱。

2）n.变化；转换eg. There is a big change in his mind. 他的思

想有很大变化。

3）v. 改变

eg. She never changes her mind. 她从不改变

主意。

二、课文讲解

Question：Does the lady buy any chalk

The answer is：No, s he doesn’t.

I want some envelopes, please.

want + n.

I want a new shirt.

want to do sth

I want to buy a new skirt.

some 可修饰复数可数名词与不可数名词。

envelope是可数名词，复数为envelopes.

Do you want the large size or the small size

这是一个选择疑问句，or前的size读升调，

后面的读降调。

the large size 大号的

the small size 小号的

Do you have any writing paper

writing paper不可数名词

a piece of writing paper

a sheet of writing paper 一张信纸

I don’t have any small pads. I only have large

ones. Do you want a pad

small pads 小本

pad是可数名词

ones指pads（pads是可数名词复数，所以要

用不定代词的复数形式ones来代替）

And I want some glue.

glue是不可数名词，some是修饰不可数名词

glue的。

A bottle of glue. 一瓶胶水。

bottle是可数名词，瓶，瓶子

three bottles of glue. 要在量词bottle上体现复数概念。

And I want a large box of chalk, too. 我还要一大盒粉笔。

a large box of chalk

two boxes of chalk

a piece of chalk

I only have small boxes. Do you want one 我只有小盒的，你要一盒吗

boxes后面省略了of chalk.

one 指one small box of chalk.

Is that all 就要这些吗all全部的，不定代词

That’s all, thank you. 就这些，谢谢。

What else do you want 您还要什么吗

What else…可以看成是表示疑问的一个句

式，意思是“还有别的…吗”

else常接在疑问词和不定代词后面，表示“别

的”，“其他的”。

Who else is from New York 还有谁是从纽约

来的

When else shall we meet again 我们什么时间

再见面

What else did she say 她还说了些什么

Lesson 60

What’s the time

小结：

1.整点时间的表达是：整数+o’clock , 表示

整点时间前面的介词要用at.

at six o’clock.

2. have 与there be

have 是表示所有，拥有

there be 则表示存在，某地有某物

We have some trees in the garden. 我们在花

园里有几棵树。（这几棵树是我们的，归我们

所有。）

There are some trees in the garden. 花园里有

几棵树。（强调几棵树的存在，“某地有某物”

而不说明谁拥有这几棵树）

1.我每天7点起床

I get up at seven o’clock every day.

2.她早晨8点钟去上学

She goes to school at eight o’clock in the

morning.

3.他们每天通常12点吃午饭

They usually have their lunch at 12 o’clock

every day.

4.你的妈妈通常是在五点钟做饭吗

Does your mother usually cook a meal at five

o’clock in the afternoon

5.史密斯一家通常晚上七点吃晚饭。

The Smiths family have supper at seven o’clock in the evening.

have v.有，拥有，第三人称单数是has

I/you/we/they复数名词+ have

He/She/It/单数名词+has

当have/has表示“有”这个概念的时候，其否定形式和疑问形式有两种。

1）have/has后直接加not 构成否定，将have 直接提至主语前构成疑问句；

2）象普通动词那样，借助一般现在时助动词do/does来表示否定和疑问。

They have a big house.

Do they have a big house.

Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

Have they a big house

Yes, they have.

No, they haven’t.They don’t have a big house.

They haven’t a big house.

She has a new car.

Does she have a new car

Yes, she does.

No, she doesn’t.

Has she a new car

Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.

She doesn’t have a new car.

She hasn’t a new car.

have/has当“拥有”讲时不能用在进行时态当中。

不能说：I am having some ink.

正确的说法：I have some ink.

新概念英语第四册笔记-完整版

L1 Finding fossil man We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas----legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. New words and expressions recount /ri'kaunt/ v.叙述 / ' rei'kaunt/ 再数一次 record / ' rek[d/ /ri' kC:d/ 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 叙述：recount : emotionless 重复 describe depict： a little emotional narrate： temporal&spacial 根据时间或空间顺序描述。 portray：描述 saga /'sa:g[/ n.英雄故事描述的内容mostly real 北欧海盗活动的故事 legend /'ledV[nd/ n.传说，传奇 unreal e.g robin hood anthropologist/ 'AnWr['pCl[dVist/ n.人类学家 anthrop：人 philosophere :philo＋sopher|爱＋智慧＝哲学家 philanthropist : 慈善家（对人有爱心的人） anthropology :人类学 带-gy结尾的都是学科：biology 生物学 geography 地理学 ecology 生态学 remote/ ri'm[ut/ n.遥远 ancestor / 'Ansest[/ n.祖先 an- 在前面 forefather,forebear ，predecessor祖先 rot/ rCt/ v.烂掉 leave me rot.＝leave me along rot to death. soon ripe,soon rotten. decay 国家民族逐渐衰亡 decompose 逐渐衰竭 deteriorate关系逐渐恶化 trace /treis/ n.痕迹，踪迹 trace the problem i follow your trace＝i follow where you go polynesia 波利尼西亚 poly-多 polyandric: a wife with more than one husband polygeny : a husband with more than one wife flint /flint/ n.燧石 flinting hearted fossil / ' fCsl/ n. 化石 cobble 鹅卵石 read of 读到 谈到：speak of ,talk of ,know of,hear of near east：近东 mediterranean, south europe,north afric far east 非限定性从句，表原因 oral(spoken) language is earlier than written language. precede :什么在什么之前，不用比较，直接跟名词 counterpart: two things or two people have the same position oral(spoken) language is earlier than written counterpart. preserve: 保留，保存（腌制） 如果句中有only，那后面的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth. storyteller: 讲故事的人 fortuneteller, palmreader: 算命先生 migration ：移民１）migrant ２）immigrant v. migrate:迁移，迁徙 migratory bird:候鸟 none: no body people＋s 民族 if they had any: 即便是有 his relatives,if he had any,never went to visit him when he was hospitalized. find out千方百计，费尽周折＝explore modern men :the men who were like ourselves however－anywhere you want ,加逗号 but,yet－不加标点，only at the beginning of the sentence therefore－自由

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版[1]

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）

新概念英语第三册笔记

新概念英语第三册笔记 New words and expressions】生词和短语●punctuality n. 准时 ●rural adv. 农村的 ●disregard v. 不顾，无视 ●intellectual n. 知识分子 ●abstruse adj. 深奥的 ●coordinate v. 协调 ●reproach v. 责备 ●puncture v. 刺破（轮胎） ●diversion n. 改道，绕道 ●trial n. 讨厌的事，人 ●fraction n. 很小一点儿 ●flourish n. 挥舞（打手劳） ●microscopic adj. 微小的 ●adamant adj. 坚定的，不动摇的 ◆punctuality n. 准时 punctual: adj. 守时 be punctual to the minute ◆rural adv. 农村的

urban adj. 城市的 ◆disregard v. 不顾，无视 disregard sth disregard == ignore pay no attention to take no notice of in disregard of treat sb. with disregard: 怠慢某人 ◆intellectual n. 知识分子 ◆abstruse adj. 深奥的 abstract: 抽象的 Eg: I am not good at mathematics, because the subject is not only abstract but also abstruce. ◆◆coordinate v. 协调 Eg: Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency. efficiency: == be efficient:效率 Eg: If you wnat to complete an ideal job with your classmates as quickly as possible, I think ypu must coodniate everything as much as

新概念第二册第一课笔记

[生词短语] private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位 play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍 business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 ★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy[?pr?v?si] n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation话题 They are having a conversation. talk内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat闲聊，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip[?g?s?p]嚼舌头, 说长道短 report报道 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.

新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)

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this pron.这 your adj. 你的，你们的 handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地 【知识点讲解】 1. Excuse me 是一个很常用的词组，通常用来引起对方注意或是搭话。它的字面意思是“原谅+我”，但一般不用来跟人道歉，道歉还是应该用sorry。 2. 文中的yes有两种意思：其一是有人叫你时，回答对方;其二是表示肯定。 3. pardon本身也是“原谅”的意思，这里的意思是“不好意思我没有听清楚，请再说一遍”。要对方重复，也可以说"Sorry?" 4. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?这是疑问句的句型，变成叙述句应该是：This is your handbag. 这是你的包。 5. handbag，一般指女生用的手提包。钱包是purse，男生的公文包是briefcase。 新概念英语第一册Lesson3~4课文翻译及学习笔记 【课文】 My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.

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