新人教版英语必修三Unit5 Reading课时作业含答案

《Unit 5 Canada The True North Warming Up & Reading》

Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．A second-grade wind makes the tips of the branches tremble ________ (slight)．2．My brother spends hours on the phone ________ (chat) to his friends.

3．At present the local government is taking ________ (measure) to reduce the pollution.

4．The pianist ________ (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers' Stadium.

5．Black ________ (Canada) jazz pianist Oscar Peterson is one of the greatest pianists in jazz history.

6．As is known to all, there are seven ________ (continent) in the world.

7．The two sailors did not see land until they had sailed ________ (east) for nearly two days.

8．The country is ________ (border) on one side by a river.

9．The ________ (scene) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.

10．A great number of ________ (eagle) winged their way across the valley.

答案： 1.slightly 2.chatting 3.measures 4.surrounded 5.Canadian 6.continents 7.eastward 8.bordered 9.scenery 10.eagles

Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1．We travelled ________ the same flight.

2．— Is the supermarket far from here?

— No, it is only ________ a hundred metres of the bus stop.

3．The production of their factory goes steadily ________.

4．That hotel probably costs no less ________ 20 dollars a night.

5．We had to move ________ when it began to rain.

6．He can see a glimmer of light ________ the curtains.

7．There are no hotels in the east. We'd better go in the ________ direction.

8．Can you swim ________ the river?

9．The sky slowly changed ________ blue to red.

10．He grew weak ________ two years' sickness.

答案：1.aboard 2.within 3.upward 4.than

5．inside 6.through 7.westward 8.across 9.from

10．after

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．She likes keeping things rather than to throw them away.________

2．Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.________

3．Some of the scientists also have a gift of arts.________

4．Twenty percent of the population here is from Oceania.________

5．The fact which they had got on the wrong bus surprised them all.________ 答案：1.to throw→throwing 2.去掉a 3.of→for 4.is→are 5.which→that

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子

1．We ________________ what we wanted by working hard. (manage)

通过努力工作，我们设法得到了我们想要的。

2．They decided to settle there forever ________________. (rather)

他们决定永久定居在那个村里而不是离开那儿。

3．My little brother ________________. He has a golden voice. (gift)

我的小弟弟有唱歌的天赋。他有一副金嗓子。

4．After John came back from abroad, he ________________ in his hometown. (settle) 约翰从国外回来后，他决定在家乡定居。

5．The best time ________________ is the early morning. (catch)

看见那些鸟的最佳时间是早晨。

6．They ________________ dangers. (surround)

他们陷入危险中。

7．We must ________________ fight against H7N9 flu. (measure)

我们必须采取紧急措施来对抗H7N9禽流感。

8．They have ________________ for a long time about this situation. (chat) 对这个情况他们已彼此聊过很长时间了。

9．Don't ________________. (within)

不要把火柴放在小孩子够得着的地方。

10．My car broke down when I ____________________. (border n．)

在我开车穿越边境时，车抛锚了。

答案：1.managed to get 2.rather than leave the village

3．has a gift for singing songs 4.decided to settle down

5．to catch sight of those birds 6.are surrounded by/with 7.take immediate measures to 8.chatted with each other 9.leave matches within the reach of little children 10.drove across the border

Ⅴ.完形填空

Canada is a country in North America, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by Alaska and the Pacific Ocean and on the south by the United States. In __1__， Canada is the largest country in Western Hemisphere (西半球) and the __2__ largest in the world. It __3__ up most of the northern part of the North American continent and __4__ about 6.6 percent of the total land of the earth.

Although __5__ in area, Canada has a small population. It has fewer people than any major European __6__. On average, there are only about six persons per __7__ mile. However, about 50 percent of the people live in the industrial and farming areas of southern Quebec and southern Ontario. About 75 percent of all Canadians __8__ cities.

More than 44 percent of all population are __9__ in origin (血统), and 28 percent are French in origin. __10__ and political differences between these two major __11__ have played an important part in the country's __12__. Other European groups in Canada __13__ Germans, Ukrainians, Italians, Dutch, Scandinavians, Hungarians, Russians, and Poles. The non-white population, which is made up of Eskimos, Indians, Asians, and blacks, __14__ up about 4 percent of the population.

Canada has two __15__ languages, English and French. The words on Canadian money and stamps __16__ in both English and French. Canadian English is like the English __17__ in the United States. Generally speaking, Canadians use the British system of __18__ in writing, but Canadian newspapers and magazines tend to use the American system. The __19__ spoken in Canada is different in many __20__ from that spoken in France. However, standard French is generally used in writing.

1．A. area B. all C. a world D. time

2．A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

3．A. puts B. shows C. grows D. takes

4．A. spreads B. leads C. covers D. goes

5．A. wide B. large C. rich D. more

6．A. fields B. lands C. countries D. unions

7．A. two B. square C. double D. single

8．A. live in B. come to C. stay in D. leave for

9．A. Canadian B. British C. French D. Spanish

10．A. Physical B. Educational C. Cultural D. Historical

11．A. groups B. classes C. states D. parties

12．A. projects B. programmes C. laws D. history

13．A. include B. belong to C. look like D. join to

14．A. make B. take C. put D. pick

15．A. foreign B. official C. second D. western

16．A. appear B. seem C. write D. show

17．A. changed B. introduced C. spoken D. written

18．A. orders B. pronunciation C. spelling D. grammar

19．A. Canadian B. German C. English D. French

20．A. sounds B. ways C. kinds D. points

答案与解析：

1．解析：由下文看应选A。就面积来说。

答案：A

2．解析：在西半球是面积最大的，在全世界数第二。

答案：B

3．解析：take up固定搭配，“占据”多少面积。

答案：D

4．解析：cover有“包含，占据”的意思。

答案：C

5．解析：由上文知道主要是叙述加拿大面积大，与后面表人口的small形成对比。答案：B

6．解析：人口比主要的欧洲国家的人口要少。

答案：C

7．解析：表示每平方英里的人口数。

答案：B

8．解析：由上文知选live in“居住”，住在城市的人口非常多。

答案：A

9．解析：因为加拿大也是说英语为主的国家，所以他们的血统当然是British。

答案：B

10．解析：因为是不同的民族，所以有不同的文化和政治。

答案：C

11．解析：two groups表示两大不同的团体。

答案：A

12．解析：因为团体较大，他们在这个国家的历史上也起着重大的作用。

答案：D

13．解析：除了英、法两大团体外，加拿大还包括欧洲的其他团体。

答案：A

14．解析：make up(组成，构成)总人口的4%。

答案：A

15．解析：从下文看应该是指官方语言，所以用official(官方的)。

答案：B

16．解析：此处表示“出现”的意思，表示money和stamps都有两种文字出现。

答案：A

17．解析：spoken in the United States作English的后置定语。

答案：C

18．解析：加拿大人在书写的时候沿用英国人书写体系，报刊上沿用美国英语体系。答案：C

19．解析：从下文的France可知应选French(法语)。

答案：D

20．解析：表明加拿大说的法语跟法国本土的法语在许多方面上有很大不同。

答案：B

Ⅵ.阅读理解

Antarctica is in the most southern part of the world. It is like nowhere else on the earth. It is much larger than Europe，and nearly twice the size of Australia. The South Pole is at its center. Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world, even colder and winder than the North Pole. In the summer, the sun shines for twentyfour hours a day, but in the winter it's completely dark for about three months. Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals, and penguins.

When Captain James Cook travelled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there. Today, a few scientists work in Antarctica, but they only spend fairly short time there. Many scientists in Antarctica are studying the ozone layer. The ozone layer is getting thinner and thinner worldwide. The biggest “hole” is over America, and the weather there is getting warmer. Scientists think that this cold and lonely place can teach us a lot about the earth and how to keep it safe.

1．What's the weather like in Antarctica?

A．It is cold and cloudy.

B．It is sunny and windy.

C．It is rainy and hot.

D．It is cold and windy.

2．From the text we can guess that whales, seals and penguins are ________.

A．animals

B．plants

C．pets

D．fish

3．Who lived in Antarctica in the 1770s?

A．James Cook.

B．Nobody.

C．A Captain.

D．Many a scientists.

答案与解析：

1．解析：根据文章第一段的第五句“Antarctica is the coldest and windie st place in the world”可知南极洲是世界上最冷、风最大的地方。

答案：D

2．解析：根据文章的第一段最后一句“Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals, and penguins.”可以看出答案应该是一种动物。

答案：A

3．解析：由文章第二段的第一句话“When Captain James Cook travelled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found no one living there”可知当初没有人住在那里。

答案：B

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