2019年中考英语母题题源系列专题22 任务型阅读还原句子

专题 22

任务型阅读还原句子

【母题来源 1】【2019 ? 福建省中考】

【母题原题】Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn ’t scary at all. 66 That ’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.

Blood donors are those giving blood — usually about 200ml at a time — to blood banks or blood donation

(

捐 赠 ) centers. 67

For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that

requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.

68 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors

relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or

water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 69 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements.

Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 70 It is also an easy way to help a community.

A. Donating blood is not difficult.

B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.

【母题C.原I n 题f a ct ,】 blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.

阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的 A —E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号 E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.

Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.

Invite the attention in

Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you?

____71____ It ’s a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!

Beat the brain freeze

Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly… brain freeze! ____72____ It is possible that you

forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!

Increase your confidence

【母题来源 2】【2019 ?浙江绍兴市】

D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.

填入 74—74 题，并完成 75 题。

Use this exercise to get in touch with the"naturally confident(自信的)you"inside.Close your eyes and

remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident.Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body.It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy.____73____

Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels

too afraid to stand up and speak,the great news is that you can move forward,be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. ____74____

A. Remember there is hope for everyone!

B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!

C. Your mind goes blank!

D. Be more silent!

A.Well,don’t do that!

75.Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker.(答案不多于5个单词)

___________________________________________________________________________________

【母题来源3】【2019 ?四川省自贡市】

【母题原题】

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.

Taking a nap（小睡）every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.However，being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults.66

67People who take naps are seen as lazy.You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work.This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US,Puritans（清教徒）.68

69Some people even bring their pillows （枕头）to work for nap time.People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.

70But on the other hand,having a short rest can help you work better.A good rest can improve your mood as well.So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?

A. On the one hand，it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.

B. But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China.

C. But in China,taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.

D. They are known for working hard.

E. In the US,a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.

【母题来源4】【2019 ?山东省枣庄市】

【母题原题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项.

When will Restall was in fifth grade，he received bus safety training at school.Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses’two﹣way radios，A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，___16___.And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R8ag）situations.Will used

what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment，People in his hometown now call the11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions.

Will was taking the bus to school one morning.___17___.He had to wait10minutes or so before he could get off the bus.

But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. ___18___.She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs.

Will left his seat，g rabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.___19___.Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车）arrived to help.

When they got there，the bus driver was awake and sitting up，but not speaking.They sent the driver to the hospital.Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual.Will’s brave actions attracted a lot of attention.

___20___，although he didn’t want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，"said his father，"Tim Restal

A. Like every other student on the bus，will was playing a video game on his phone

A.A local TV station even interviewed him

C. The user can both talk and listen，it’s also called walkie-talkies（对讲机）

D. He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver’s seat

E. The radios on each bus let Will’s friends hear him report the eme rgency

【母题来源5】【2019 ?山东省潍坊市】

【母题原题】

No one wakes up feeling happy every day.Very happy people are not different.They never stop trying to be happy.Here are some of the habits of happy people.

◆They slow down.

Sometimes we think too much.___12___Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal,enjoy the world’s colors,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.

◆___13___

Getting your body moving for as little as10minutes can make you happy.Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪)and stay in good mood.

◆They spend money on other people.

Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself.This is

especially true of small things that show effort,such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.

◆They get enough sleep.

___14___Your energy,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well.Happy people make sleep

a first thing of all.

◆They have deep conversations.

Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand.They avoid saying mean things about people.

___15___They talk with others on a deeper level,because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. They exercise.

B. Happiness makes you creative.

A.We don’t have time to look around.

A. Instead,they focus on meaningful relationships.

E. When you sleep,your brain restarts and cleans itself.

【母题来源6】【2019 ?湖北省随州市】

【母题原题】

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China.The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________36________Do you want to know more about the love story?

One day,the emperor, Qin Shi Huang,ordered his soldiers(士兵)to capture(俘虏)some young men.He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.

A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured._____37_____He had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide.When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.

At that time,a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved

him.Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.____38____Later on they got married.

Unfortunately,Fan Xiliang was found and captured.He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.

Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night.Winter came,but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _____39_____She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall,but she didn’t f ind Fan Xiliang.

Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.___40___She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.

A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.

B. They fell in love with each other.

C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.

D. It was a moving love story,

E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.

【考试方向】

阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历

年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：

1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

【得分要点】

1.解题步骤

（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2.得分技巧

（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：

1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速

度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。

2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。

3. 解题技巧

通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1.如果问题设在段首

（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查

找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2.如果问题设在段尾

（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，

as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。

（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因

此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。

（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。

【母题1】【来源】【吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠校区2019届初三年级第二次综合测试】

Good Internet manners

Nowadays,we use the Internet to do many different things,such as looking for information,watching videos and chatting with friends.How should we behave on the Internet?1

First of all, you should never forget your manners.Be polite to others. Don’t post rude comments(评论)or say

bad things about people. When you see a mistake in other’s writings,do not laugh at them or correct them publicly. 2

Second,yo u should respect other people’s time.3Some may enjoy reading such messages,but a lot of people feel annoyed because they need to spend time deleting those messages.

4Some become impolite to others when they get online as they think that nobody will know.This is not true.With the development of technology,it is easy for others to find out about your bad behavior.

It is common for people to use improper language on the Internet.For example, people may use＂u＂to replace＂you＂when they are writing online.5However,if you are writing to your teachers or

parents,you should use proper language.Here is the golden rule for going online:If you want other people to treat you well,you should treat them well first.

阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入空中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A. You can send them a private message to tell them about the mistake.

B. Third,you should behave as you would in real life.

A.Don’t send or forward silly messages to others.

A. The following rules can help you show good manners online.

B. This is OK if you are writing to your friends.

【母题2】【来源】【福建厦门2019年初中毕业班教学质量检测】

Joan and Kate were neighbors.6Joan fussed over（过分担心）her plants and looked after them all day. Kate did what was required but left leaves of plants to grow as they pleased.

7The next morning,Joan found the storm made her plants fall down.Her garden was in a mess. However,Kate found the storm did something bad to her plants, but they were still firmly rooted.

The plants of Kate’s had learnt to do things on their own. 8They had grown deep roots,and made a place

for themselves in the soil.As a result,they had stood firmly even in the storm.9She got used to caring for the plants day and night,but not teaching them how to sustain(维持) on their own.

Children are just like the plants.10Unless parents stop making so much fuss over the children,nothing will work on its own.

A. So they had done their bit of work.

B. One night,there was a heavy rainstorm.

C. They grew the same plants in the gardens.

D. Sooner or later,they have to become independent.

E. However,Joan thought it was her job to do everything.

【母题3】【来源】【山东省济南市市中区2019第二次模拟】

Jamie Oliver is one of the Britain’s most talented and successful chefs(厨师).He has always had a passion for food and cooking.11This is where he learned much of what he knows today. However it wasn’t until later, while working at the well-known River Café, that he was discovered by people working in television.At just21,

Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world.12 A lot for someone so young to achieve!

GIVING BACK

As his success grew,Jamie needed a new challenge.He wanted to＂give something back＂to the cooking

business.13Ma ny of the young people who came to work there hadn’t done so well at school or had problems finding work,so this was like a second chance for them.

TARGETING SCHOOL FOOD

Realizing that he could create real,positive change through food and cooking,Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school.14He knew things needed to change. Understanding the power of

television,Jamie based himself in a school cafeteria and proved that with hard work,change was possible.Jamie’s School Dinners was again shown all over the world.

GETTING BACK TO BASICS

Jamie also decided to make a difference in people’s homes.15In2010,he also developed a new qualification(资格),＂Jamie’s Home Cooking Skills＂,which is offered in high schools around the UK and teaches children practical cooking skills and basic food knowledge.

A. As well as this he also had a best-selling cookery book.

B. He was surprised at the amount of junk food on offer.

C. But Jamie had never wanted to become famous.

B.He grew up earning pocket money by working in his parents’restaurant.

C.Jamie’s parents didn’t want him to become a chef.

F. He wanted to show them that cooking not only can be fun,but can save families money.

G.So, in2003he set up＂Fifteen＂,a restaurant that aims to train young chefs.

【母题4】【来源】【四川省成都市成华区2019届初三第二次诊断性检测】

七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people complain that their memory is bad，especially as they get older.Life would be much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly.So how can we improve our memory?

Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them.16psychologists（心理学家）doubt whether it can help you to remember things for very long.The British psychologist E.C.Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers（祈祷文）that he had read aloud every morning for over 25years.17A more helpful way,especially for remembering numbers，is grouping the information.The

following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember.1492178919931848.But look at them in chunks,and it becomes much easier:1492178919931848.

So what about＂memory training＂?We’ve all heard about people who can memorize packs of card by hea —how is this done and can anyone learn how to do it?18Many of them involve forming a mental picture

of the items to be memorized.One method，which may be useful in learning foreign languages，i s to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.

19In experiments,people were asked to remember up to120words using this skill; when tested afterward,on average，they were able to recall90%of them!

However,not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information，psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along.So, for example,if you were reading about a particular disease，you would ask yourself questions like:＂Do people get it from water?＂,＂What parts of the body does it affect?＂and so on.20

A. To share some ways of improving memory.

B. According to experts,there are many ways of training your memory.

C. He found that he could remember no more than three words of them!

D. Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember.

E. This is said to be far more effective than time spent＂passively＂reading and re-reading notes.

F. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory（remembering a telephone number for a few seconds,for

example）

【母题5】【来源】【江苏省常熟市2018—2019学年第二学期初三英语适应性质量监测】

Travel in Montreal’s underground city

Montreal is the second largest city in Canada with a population of over4,100,000people.When we go shopping in Montreal in Canada,we may find that21.Why?That’s because many people do their shopping under the ground.With4,350hotel rooms,2,727apartments,930shops,68subway stations,9fitness centers,3 skating rinks,2libraries，and a small church,22.If you live in one of the underground apartments, 23.Because of outdoor temperatures that may drop to–35℃in winter,24.The underground city is thought as an important tourist attraction by most Montreal travel guidebooks.If you like, 25.In1962,

while breaking ground for the city’s first subway,the idea for an underground shopping mall was born at the same time.

A.more than 4.5square miles make up the world’s largest underground city

B. people prefer to stay under the ground in order to get away from the coldness

A.you cannot do sports in Montreal’s underground city

D. it is not crowded at all in the shopping malls

E. you can take the subway to work and do the shopping

F. Montreal remains an important center of industry.

G. you can spend a week in the underground city

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

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初中英语句子还原练习

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