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大学英语1-1

大学英语1-1
大学英语1-1

1.If students are not satisfied with their grades, should the college allow them to negotiate grades with their professors?

如果学生对他们的成绩不满意,学院应该允许他们和他们的教授谈判成绩吗?

2.He will not easily give up and will continue his pursuit of happiness.

他不会轻易放弃,会继续追求幸福。

3. The professor has just come out with a new book on war and world politics.

教授刚出版了一本关于战争和世界政治的新书。

4. The reports of terror attacks in were splashed across newspapers and websites.

恐怖袭击的报道在报纸和网站上引起了广泛关注。

5.We waited for Phil for two hours, but he did not show up. We had to cancel the appointment.

我们等了Phil两个小时,但他没有出现。我们不得不取消约会。

6.Setting goals can help to strengthen your motivation and take charge of your life.

设定目标有助于增强你的动力并掌控你的生活。

7.An arms race refers to a competition between countries to produce more and better weapons during peace time.

军备竞赛是指各国在和平时期生产更多更好武器的竞争。

8.What’s done is done. Believe me! You’ll feel less pain in life if you learn to let go.

所做的事已做完。相信我!如果你学会放手,你会感到更少的痛苦。

9.The questions were so elementary that he easily passed the test.

这些问题太简单了,他轻而易举地通过了考试。

10.I wasn’t really interested in math, but I muddled through.

我对数学不是很感兴趣,但我糊里糊涂地通过了。

11.How determined one is to achieve one’s dream is clearly a sign that can be used to predict success.

如何确定一个人实现梦想显然是一个可以用来预测成功的标志。

12.If we know an earthquake in advance and make careful preparations, the loss of lives could be avoided.

如果我们事先知道地震并做了周密的准备,生命的损失是可以避免的。

13.People used to believe that when an earthquake took place, the ground opened, swallowed great number of people, and then it closed.

过去人们认为当地震发生时,地面打开,吞噬了大量的人,然后关闭。

14.I’m a tech fan and big on Apple products for their cool designs.

我是个技术迷,热衷于苹果产品的酷设计。

15.It is reported that millions of people in the are not covered by health insurance.

据报道,数以百万计的人没有医疗保险。

16.I’m really feeling embarrassed. I wish I had never said such stupid things in the presence of my friend.

我真的很尴尬。我真希望我在朋友面前从未说过这样愚蠢的话。

17.Making mistakes is inevitable as one grows up. What is important is to learn from them.

长大后犯错误是不可避免的。重要的是向他们学习。

18.Be positive about yourself and see amazing things you have achieved. In other words, believe in yourself.

积极面对自己,看到你所取得的惊人成就。换句话说,相信自己。

19.Freshmen need to learn how to act in the right way so that they can enjoy their social lives without ruining their studies.

大学新生需要学会如何正确地行动,这样他们才能在不破坏学业的情况下享受社会生活。

20.We should feel grateful that very few of us will suffer such a bad natural disaster.

我们很感激我们中很少有人会遭受如此糟糕的自然灾害。

21.Our professor meets his advanced students once a week to hold a(n) seminar on adult development. He always invites us to attend it too.

我们的教授每周和他的高级学生见面,举办一次关于成人发展的研讨会。他总是邀请我们也参加。

22.The train must be running late; we should have got to by now.

火车一定晚点了,我们现在该走了。

23.Corporate executives usually have high salaries.

公司高管通常薪水很高。

24.Refugees who cannot return to their country of origin will have to be resettled in other countries.

难民不能返回他们的原籍国将不得不被重新安置在其他国家。

25.Reflecting on my past language learning experiences, I’ve come to realize that practice make perfect.

反思我过去的语言学习经历,我逐渐认识到实践是完美的。

26.I thought Vivian, my close friend, would help me with my assignment, but I was really embarrassed by her immediate refusal.

我以为我的好朋友维维安会帮我做作业,但我对她的立即拒绝感到很尴尬。

27.The old man has a large collection of personal stories, photos and items from the Jews who were killed by the Nazi.

这位老人有大量的个人故事、照片和来自纳粹杀害的犹太人的物品。

28.I’ll find a job and become a skilled worker after graduating from college. I have no motivation for going to graduate school.

大学毕业后,我会找一份工作,成为一名熟练工人。我没有去读研究生的动机。

29.Since the debate, it seems that Dr. Smith’s point of view has taken over.

自辩论以来,史米斯博士的观点似乎已被采纳。

30.At college, there are a lot of opportunitiesfor students to try new things.

在大学里,有很多机会让学生去尝试新事物。

31.The party really came to life once again when the huge birthday cake was served.

当大生日蛋糕送达时,晚会再次活跃起来。

32.After World War II, women gave birth to 77 million babies in the , and the birthrate reached a record high.

第二次世界大战后,妇女生了7700万个孩子,出生率达到了历史最高水平。

33.Hundreds and thousands of people fledtheir country after the civil war broke out in.

内战爆发后,成千上万的人逃离了他们的国家。

34.People with disabilities want to be treated like everyone else and given equal opportunities. They do not want sympathy.

残疾人希望得到和其他人一样的待遇,得到平等的机会。他们不想要同情。

35.It takes a little while for freshmen to get used to their college life and learn to balance their studies and social lives.

大学新生需要一段时间来适应他们的大学生活,学会平衡学习和社交生活。

36.I was told that my computer wasn’t powerful enough to run that software.

有人告诉我,我的电脑不够强大,无法运行那个软件。

37.The researchers are concerned about the increasing frequency of the illness in the village. 研究人员担心村庄里疾病的频率越来越高。

38.I made up my mind to study computer science, and became hooked.

我下决心学计算机科学,后来迷上了电脑。

39.Without doubt, civilians are going to suffer great losses in war.

毫无疑问,平民将在战争中蒙受巨大损失。

40.The earthquake that occurred in on August 17, 1959 was massive and very strong.

1959年8月17日发生的地震是巨大而强烈的。

41.Encryption should be used when a secret message is delivered online.

加密应该被使用当秘密消息在线提供时。

42.Baby boomers refer to those born after World War II when births surged in .

婴儿潮一代指出生后第二次世界大战时出生人数激增的人。

43.Nowadays, the price of hiring a teacher is very high. So many parents choose to tutor their kids.

现在聘请教师的价格很高。这么多家长选择辅导孩子。

44.Remember what our professor said. If you fail to complete your assignmentson time, you may lose points for you final grade.

记住我们教授说的话。如果你不能按时完成作业,你可能会因为期末成绩而失分。45.Learn to listen to criticism but don’t get crushed by it.

学会倾听批评,但不要被批评压垮。

46.The idea for holding the festival in Los Angles was put forward years ago.

在洛杉矶举办节日的想法早在几年前就提出了。

47.When we’re young, we take risks and may fail. However, we should keep chasing our dreams and never give up.

当我们年轻的时候,我们冒险并且可能失败。然而,我们应该继续追逐我们的梦想,永不放弃。

48.Hundreds and thousands of people escaped out of their country after the civil war broke out in.

内战爆发后,成千上万的人逃离了他们的国家。

49.City libraries have only 10% of the traffic that car washes have.

城市图书馆只有10%的洗车服务。

50.The American girl remains excited over her first trip to several days after her return. She says, “I’m still in disbelief.”

这名美国女孩在回国后的几天里第一次感到兴奋。她说,“我仍然不相信。”

51.Over time Steven Spielberg gained fame as a director and made it big in the film industry. 随着时间的推移,史蒂文斯皮尔伯格获得了导演的名声,并在电影界大获成功。

52.Since serious earthquakes give rise to fires, floods and landslides, people are frightened by earthquake.

由于严重的地震引起火灾、洪水和山崩,人们受到地震的惊吓。

53.The doctor tried to prevent the infection spreading to other parts of the body.

医生设法防止感染扩散到身体的其他部位。

54.The art exhibition is great; it’s a pity you don’t have time to go there but you can see it on your computer screen.

艺术展览很棒,可惜你没有时间去那里,但你可以在电脑屏幕上看到。

55.The university has an Office of Information Technology. Why don’t we call them to complain about the Internet connection? We often can’t get online in our dorm.

这所大学有一个信息技术办公室。我们为什么不打电话投诉他们的网络连接呢?我们经常不能在宿舍上网。

56.During the Cold War years of the last century, made remarkable achievements in developing nuclear weapons.

在上个世纪的冷战年代,发展核武器取得了举世瞩目的成就。

57.Student who think they have paid and can pass exams by right have come to college with a(n) misguided belief. They must earn grades.

那些认为自己已经通过了考试并能通过考试的学生却被误导了。他们必须取得成绩。58.I’ve never set foot in the little restaurant again! Their food made me sick.

我再也没踏进那家小饭馆!他们的食物使我恶心。

59.During the air attacks by German Nazis, Londoners took refuge in the Underground stations.

在德国纳粹的空袭中,伦敦人躲到了地铁站。

60.If you ask me what is my motivation for becoming a teacher, I think I’ve always dreamed of becoming one because teaching is a creative job.

如果你问我成为一名教师的动机是什么,我想我一直梦想成为一名教师,因为教书是一项创造性的工作。

61.Good teachers should encourage students to use their creativity to express themselves and make them feel proud of what they can achieve.

好的教师应该鼓励学生运用他们的创造力来表达自己,让他们为自己所能取得的成就感到自豪。

62.The Minister of Education is visiting our campus, accompanied by our university president.

教育部长在我们大学校长的陪同下参观了我们的校园。

63.Be more concernedwith your character than your appearance, because your character is what you really are while your appearance is just what you look like.

要比外表更关注你的性格,因为你的性格就是你真正的样子,而你的外表正是你的样子。

64.Setting a goal and going all the way to achieve it can be a great test of one’s will and perseverance.

设定一个目标并全力以赴去实现它,这将是对毅力和毅力的一次巨大考验。

65.A great pianist does not succeed overnight. His skills are developed over time.

伟大的钢琴家不会一夜成名。他的技能随着时间的推移而不断发展。

66.Some parts of the earth are more likely to have earthquakes than other parts.

地球的某些地方比其他地区更容易发生地震。

67.Our university enrolls more students tha n our city’s other two colleges combined.

我们的大学招收的比我们城市的其他两所高校联合更多的学生。

68.I’ve made new friends and am doing well at college. I think I’m enjoying being a college student.

我交了新朋友,在大学里表现很好。我觉得我很喜欢当大学生。

69.Anyone who wants to complain about unfair treatment must submit a written report to the committee.

任何想投诉不公平待遇的人都必须向委员会提交书面报告。

70.This is a precious photo of my family. Now beautifully framed, it stands on my desk.

这是我家人的珍贵照片。现在框得很漂亮,它放在我的书桌上。

71.In the two thirds of students pay for college through loans and will have to pay them back with interest after graduation.

三分之二的学生通过贷款支付大学学费,毕业后必须偿还利息。

72.Life is full of challenges. We should be strong enough to face up to them.

生活充满挑战。我们应该有足够的力量去面对他们。

73.Going to college means having to make certain decisions that students have never really had to make before.

上大学意味着必须做出一些学生以前从未真正做出过的决定。

74.All TV entertainment shows have been cancelled because this is a special day for the state memorial service in.

所有的电视娱乐节目都取消了,因为这是国家追悼会的一个特殊日子。

75.Several students have reported the loss of valuables in their dorms. Police are now investigating these serious incidents.

有几个学生报告说宿舍里丢了贵重物品。警方正在调查这些严重事件。

大学英语考试试题

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现代大学英语 精读A 1-9课翻译题答

1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company. 2.虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own. 3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。 It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems. 4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。 He loves to show off his wealth, but this is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison. 5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。 He soon fell in love withthe village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villager. 6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。另外,我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。这不只是一个钱的问题。 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money. 7.当警察到达学校的时候,学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。 When the police arrive at the school, the students and the teachers were still in a daze.

新标准大学英语综合教程3_课后答案_Unit_1_3

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全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。(formal) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。(take hold) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。(anticipate) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。(violate) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(water shortage)的可能性。 (avoid, severe) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊(Susan)因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间,她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天,苏珊在浏览杂志时,被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾(disabled)姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞,开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。(go by) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

大学英语翻译

Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong,(并非每个人对什么是对、什么是错都持一样的看法)nor does everyone agree on what is good and bad for children. Jacques Muller thinks money is the most important thing in the world, but unfortunately, money is not everything.(但是遗憾的是,金钱并非一切)Speaking of hamburgers not all Americans like them.(并非所有美国人都喜欢吃)Not all people share the same interests(人的兴趣不尽相同),but we can still like make friends with people who do not have our interests. Unit 2 (1)Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.(才懂得珍惜生命的价值) (2)Some scientists believe that people will come to be found of genetically modified crops someday(人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的)since they can increase yields and farms'incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. (3)With repeated hackers'attacks on our system,we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.(我们逐渐意识到有必须聘请一位计算机安全专家。) (4)Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to realize that the Chinese preferred “teaching by holding the hand”.(逐渐认识到中国人喜欢“把着手教”。) Unit 3 is not such an unusual word as it used to be (因特网已不再是一个不同寻常的字眼). In today’s electronic age , it is changing the way customers behave-in deciding what products to buy , and where to buy them . business suit has long been the uniform for male office workers .most men do not look unattractive in them(大多数男人穿上西装看上去倒不是没有魅力) . The problem is sometimes ,especially at the height of summer ,their movement seems to be restricted . as she is , she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment(尽管她富裕,她对突然遭到解雇并非无动于衷). York City was once the murder capital of the world . Due to a new policy called “zero-tolerance”, the policy of not tolerating even the smallest crime , the city can now be seen as a leader in crime fighting .This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.(鉴于严重犯罪活动的大幅下降,这样的声言并非不切实际). skips breakfast on a daily basis; frequently misses meals in order to accommodate busy work or social schedules; eats a lot of fast-food; and fails to exercise regularly .his poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life .(他身体欠佳,与他不健康的生活方式不无关系). Unit 5 1. Fifty years ago it was taken for granted(人们理所当然地认为) that marriage was the goal of every young woman’s inmost thought, and the aim for her of her father and

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A. each; B. every 题目2:child enjoys Christmas. A. Every; B. Each 题目3:My pen is lost. This one is my A. brother; B. brother's 题目4:Have you the skirt by yourself? A. made; B. built 题目5:My room is than the one next door. A. cleaner; B. cleanner; C. cleanest 题目6:John is the of the three brothers. A. taller; B. tallest; C. tall 题目7:We've entered an agreement. A. for; B. into; C. * 题目8:He entered his son the English examination. A. for; B. into; C. * 题目9:No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding. A. for; B. into; C. * 题目10:Everyone he will win. A. believes; B. believe 题目11:Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____. A. at once; B. immediately; C. again; D. at that moment 题目12:The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.

大学英语一翻译

1 他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象,于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics; sign up for) Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full-time) Online education provides those who work full-time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time. 3 刚上大学时,他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来。(be supposed to do; scribble down) When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every w ord out of the professor’s mouth. 4 没人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。(detect) Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile. 5 有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈,可有些学生却很难做到这一点。(be easy about) Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so. Unit 2 1 他们这儿不卖薯条,如果你想吃,得去肯德基或麦当劳。(serve) They don’t serve French fries here. If you want it, you have to go to a KFC or McDonald’s. 2 他拣起一个核桃,想用锤子把它砸开,可没想到却把它砸烂了。(crack; crush) He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it. 3当金子加热融化后,他们把金水倒进模子,铸成金条。(melt; mould) When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar. 4他承认是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admit to) He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom. 5 令我们欣喜的是,新的经济计划开始对经济发展产生积极影响。(have…effect on) To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.

大学英语(一)模拟试卷一

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新视野大学英语1试题A

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UNIT ONE 1、对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2、网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. 3、与以英语为母语的人交流是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4、如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5、他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但她觉得这个要求太过分了。He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6、既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. ’ll never forget teacher who showed me that learning a foreign langu age could be fun and rewarding .Were it not for him , I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位告诉我学外语是有趣的,有价值的老师。要不是他,我的英语说得也不会像现在好。 2. No other language lets you experience the cultures of the would l ike English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you ca n have wonderful cultural adventures. 没有任何一种语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3. Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you, do something enjoyable, like writing emails to a friend. 写作除了写老师布置的话题,还可以写些自己感兴趣的东西,例如,给朋友写写电子邮件。 4. Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor co mmunicates with students using computer technology. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。

大学英语3第一单元试题(含答案)

Online HomeWork_U1B3 I. Reading Comprehension Section A Fast Reading Back in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. Just to keep food on the table for the family members, the father worked almost eighteen hours a day. Two of Albrecht Durer the Elder’s children, Albrecht and Albert, wanted to pursue talent for art, but they knew that their father would never be financially able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the academy. After many discussions, the two boys decided to toss a coin. The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother while he attended the academy. Then, when that brother who won the coin toss completed his studies, he would support the other brother at the academy, either with the sales of his artwork or, if necessary, also by laboring in the mines. They tossed a coin after coming back from church on a Sunday morning. Albrecht Durer won the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous mines and financed his brother, whose work at the academy was an almost immediate sensation. Albrecht’s etchings (版画), woodcuts (木刻画) and oils were far better than those of most of his professors, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn considerable fees for his commissioned works. When Albrecht Durer returned to his village, the family held a big dinner to celebrate Albrecht’s homecoming. After the meal, Albrecht rose to drink a toast to his beloved brother for the sacrifice that had enabled Albrecht to fulfill his ambition. He said, “Albert, now it is your turn to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.” Albert rose and glanced down the long table at the faces he loved, and said softly, “No, brother. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and lately I have been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast, much less make delicate lines on canvas (画布) with a brush.” By now, Albrecht Durer’s hundreds of masterful portraits, sketches and woodcuts hang in every great museum in the world, but most people are familiar with only one of Albrecht Durer’s works. More than merely being familiar with it, you very well may have a reproduction hanging in your home or office. To pay homage to Albert, Albrecht Durer drew his brother’s hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his drawing “Hands,” but the entire world immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and named it “The Praying Hands.” Statements based on the passage: T 1. The father of Durer family could not afford any child’s study at the academy. F 2. Albrecht and Albert had to toss a coin to decide who should go to the academy, because one of them had to stay at home and help their father. F 3. Before deciding to toss a coin, Albrecht and Albert had many discussions with their father. T 4. Albrecht achieved great success at the academy, and his works were even better than most of his professors’. F 5. Albrecht decided to support Albert’s study at the academy with the sales of his artwork and by laboring in the mines. F 6. Albert said it was too late for him to go to the academy because he was no longer interested in art after working in the mines for many years. F 7. Although Albrecht had many masterful portraits, only one of them has received popular recognition. T 8. Among Albrecht’s works, “Hands” is the one which is reproduced most. T 9. Albrecht created “Hands” in order to show respect and honor for his brother Albert. F 10. People renamed Albrecht’s drawing “The Praying Hands” because they just wanted to pay homage to his great achievement. Section B Passage Reading Passage 1 Valentine’s Day probably has its origin in the ancient Roman celebration called Lupercalia(牧神节). It was celebrated on February 15. In the Roman calendar February was in the spring. The celebration honored the gods Lupercus and Faunus as well as the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome. As part of the ceremony the priests paired up young men and women. The girls’ names were placed in a box and each boy drew a girl’s name. The couple was paired then until the next Lupercalia. In 260 AD the emperor Claudius II, called Claudius the Cruel, decided that young soldiers would only be distracted by marriage and so ordered that young men may not marry. Valentinus (Valentine), a Christian priest, defied the emperor and got married in secret. He was caught and executed on February 14, the eve of Lupercalia. His name became associated with young love forever after. In 496, Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honor him as Saint Valentine and it has been St. Valentine’s Day ever since. In the Middle Ages some of the customs of the Lupercalia still persisted in spite of the attempts of the Church to put an end to these non-Christian customs and Christianize the holiday. Both men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear the names on their sleeves for a week. Today we still sometimes “wear our hearts on our sleeves” when we cannot conceal our feelings. In the 1600s, it became common to give flowers, particularly the rose, as a sign of love as the “language of flowers”. This came to Europe from Turkey. The color and placement of the rose held a special significance--a red rose, for example, meant beauty. Flowers have been part of Valentine’s Day ever since. D 11. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The custom of Valentine’s Day. B. A story about how Valentinus defied the emperor. C. The relationship between marriage and religion. D. The origin of Valentine’s Day. B 12. Young soldiers were not allowed to marry because the emperor was afraid that ______. A. they would associate with St. Valentine B. they wouldn’t concentrate on their job C. they would defy the emperor’s order D. they were too young to marry

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