2020届广东省实验中学高三第三次阶段考试英语试题

广东省实验中学2020届高三年级第三次阶段考试

英语试题

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页。

本次考试全卷满分150分；其中笔试满分135分，用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡和答题卷一并交上。

第一部分听说考试（满分15分，已测试）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节篇章阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

A

Fun is hard to have.

Fun is a rare jewel.

Somewhere along the line people got the modern idea that fun was there for the asking,that people deserved fun,that if we didn't have a little fun every day,we would turn into puritans（清教徒）.

“Was it fun?”became the question that overshadowed all other questions.When the pleasure got to be the main thing,the fun fetish（迷恋）was sure to follow.Everything was supposed to be fun.If it wasn't fun,then we were going to make it fun,or else.

Think of all the things that got the reputation of being fun.Family outings were supposed to be https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f814382138.html,cation was supposed to be fun.Work was supposed to be fun.Walt Disney,church and staying fit were supposed to be fun.

Fun got to be such a big thing that everybody started to look for more and more thrilling ways to supply it. One way was to step up the level of danger So that you could be sure that,no matter what,you would manage to

have a little fun.

Big occasions were supposed to be fun,such as Christmas,Thanksgiving and Easter.But we ended up going through every Big Event we ever celebrated,waiting for the fun to start.So I should tell you just in case you're worried about your fun capacity while you are sitting around waiting for the fun to start,that not much is.I don't mean to put a damper on things.I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently.It is a mystery.It cannot be caught like a virus.It cannot be trapped like an animal.When fun comes in on little dancing feet,we probably won't be expecting it.In fact,I bet it comes when we're doing our duty,our job.

I remember one day,long ago,on which I had an especially good time.Pam Davis and I,aged12,walked into

a store that morning to buy some candy.She got her Bit-O-Honey.I got my malted milk balls,chocolate stars.Then we started back to her house.It was a long way to Pam's house but every time we got weary,Pam would put her hand over her eyes,scan the horizon like a sailor and say,"We ought to reach home by nightfall,"at which point the two of us would laugh until we thought we couldn't stand it another minute.Then after we got calm,she'd say it again.You should have been there.It was the kind of day and friendship and occasion that made me deeply regretful that I had to grow up.

It is fun.

1.What does the author mainly want to talk about in this passage?

A.The best way to find fun.

B.The importance of fun.

C.The definition of fun.

D.The common occasions to find fun.

2.When the author tells us to"treat fun reverently",she is encouraging us to.

A.look forward to having fun

B.have fun less frequently

C.show great respect for fun

D.teach others how to have fun

3.Who would benefit most from the article?

A.Those who have great fun in big occasions.

B.Those who prefer friendship to having fun.

C.Those who regret having grown up.

D.Those who are worried about not having fun.

B

Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree?Animals can’t talk,but can they lie in other ways?Can they lie with their bodies and behavior?Animal experts may not call it lying,but they do agree that many animals,from birds to chimpanzees,behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.

Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example,a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest,the plover leads the predator away from the nest.How?It pretends to have a broken wing.The predator follows the “hurt”adult,leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.

Another kind of bird,the scrub jay,buries its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later,unbury the food,and bury it again somewhere else.

Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work.How?They don’t make nests.Instead,they get into other birds’nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds come out,their adoptive parents feed them.

Chimpanzees,or chimps,can also be sneaky.After a fight,the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand,too,the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.

Chimps are sneaky in other ways,too.When chimps find food that they love,such as bananas,it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way,other chimps don’t hear them,and they don’t need to share their food.

As children,many of us learn the saying“You can’t fool Mother Nature.”But maybe you can’t trust her, either.

4.A plover protects its young from a predator by________.

A.getting closer to its young

B.driving away the adult predator

C.leaving its young in another nest

D.pretending to be injured

5.By“Chimpanzees,or chimps,can also be sneaky”(paragraph5),the author means________.

A.chimps are ready to attack others

B.chimps are sometimes dishonest

C.chimps are jealous of the winners

D.chimps can be selfish too

6.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.

B.The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.

C.Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.

D.Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.

7.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A.Do animals lie?

B.Does Mother Nature fool animals?

C.How do animals learn to lie?

D.How does honesty help animals survive?

C

In the animal kingdom,weakness can bring about aggression in other animal.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.

From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don't get to see this soft side of others often;we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness,which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending

we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.

Last month,when I was driving home on a busy highway,I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry,with some speeding up alongside me,horning（按喇叭）or even shouting at me.At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving.

I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.

No more angry shouts and no more horns!

When I put on my flashlights,I was saying to other drivers,"I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can."And everyone understood.Several times,I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.

Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often,it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.

8.The author feels sad sometimes because.

A.he has a soft heart

B.he relies much on others

C.some people fail to see the kindness in others

D.some people pretend to be kind

9.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?

A.They waited with patience.

B.They speeded up to pass.

C.They tried their best to help.

D.They put on their flashlights too.

10.In this passage,the author advises us to..

A.handle problems by ourselves

B.admit our weakness

C.accept help from others

D.show our bravery

11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Wheelchair Experience

B.A Driving Experience

C.Weakness and Strength

D.Weakness and Kindness

D

Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.

Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear;we are numb to new stimulation,new ideas.Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple,although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students,I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.The students began complaining about how cold it would be.We reached the stream,and they unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f814382138.html,ter they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.

Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷)many of us have with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked it up in field guides,and said,a“ruby-crowned kinglet”and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.

The pressures of“time”and“destination”are further blocks to awareness.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to

wander a bit,to take a moment to see what’s around them.I asked them what they’d seen.“Oh,a few birds,”they said.They seemed bent on their destinations.

Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk,no matter where it is,take

in all the sights,sounds and sensations.Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.

12.According to Paragraph2,compared with adults,children are more________.

A.anxious to do wonders

B.sensitive to others’feelings

C.likely to develop unpleasant habits

D.eager to explore the world around them

13.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph3?

A.To avoid jumping to conclusions.

B.To stop complaining all the time.

C.To follow the teacher’s advice.

D.To admit mistakes honestly.

14.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?

A.The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.

B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.

C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.

D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.

15.In the passage,the author intends to tell us we should________.

A.fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world

B.get rid of some bad habits in our daily life

C.open our mind to new things and ideas

D.try our best to protect nature

第二节短文选句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How do students manage to complete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun?Time management!____16____Here are some effective time management tips that can be used out-side of college too.

Give yourself a treat.____17____.For example,if you have a task for an hour,promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time.It is a nice motivation to be productive.

Learn something new all the time.Many people who graduate from college think that they’ve learned all the secrets of the universe and have nothing more to study.____18____.Read books,learn new skills and languages.It'll all make you smarter and more productive.

Have fun!Working non-stop is always a bad idea.Human bodies and minds need to have a rest to be

productive.If you regularly have fun and rest,you should be energetic and productive.____19____.

___20___.Students most often have different kinds of classes during a day.It helps them balance different subjects,change the way of thinking and simply not to get bored with sticking to one thing for too long.It is also useful to balance tasks at work.Thus,you will do them faster because your brain won't get burdened by one-type tasks.

A.Balance your tasks.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f814382138.html,plete your tasks.

C.Students should lean to use their time right.

D.They think they have already learned a lot.

E.However,you still need to give some work to your brain.

F.Thus,you will do your work faster and save a lot of time.

G.You can give yourself some small treats for finishing small tasks.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been___21___free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started___22___his car to the young people.Wilson has___23___an astonishing64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous___24___with the students he transports to and from school.The students who he’s___25___have gone on to become physicians,teachers and engineers,but what they’ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students___26___ call him“Grandpa”.

Tina Stern___27___rides from Wilson for all her four years in college,and the trips meant much more to her than just free___28___.“It’s not just a ride;you’re not just sitting there in___29___silence or with your headphones on.”Stern said.“He asks you questions and actually____30____the answers,so the next time you ride with him,he’ll____31____those things.”

Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation.On Point for College.Although the____32____asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,Wilson often goes____33____to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration,

Wilson is there to____34____them.If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never

____35____to buy them a meal.

For many students,Wilson’s help is not only appreciated,it’s also entirely____36____for them to be able to complete their college education.Some students don’t have a reliable car,while others have to____37____ vehicles with parents who work six days a week.For them,riding with Wilson has____38____them to complete their education—but according to Wilson,he benefits just as much from the____39____.“I just love driving and I love these kids,”Wilson said.“It’s such a(n)____40____to be a part of these kids’lives,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and hearing their stories.”

21.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing

22.A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering

23.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered

24.A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.conversations

25.A.met B.driven C.addressed D.greeted

26.A.even B.ever C.once D.already

27.A.earned B.received C.assessed D.demanded

28.A.transportation B.style C.time https://www.sodocs.net/doc/f814382138.html,munication

29.A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious

30.A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers

31.A.act on B.settle on C.check on D.agree on

32.A.club B.league C.college D.programme

33.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards

34.A.assist B.watch C.urge D.warn

35.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates

36.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate

37.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange

38.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced

39.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment

40.A.effort B.ambition C.privilege D.convenience

第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

It's commonly believed that texting while driving causes distraction（分心）and leads to car accidents.If you see a taxi driver sending____41____text message,you would probably get out of the car____42____ (immediate).

___43___people know it's a bad idea,they still can't resist the temptation to use___44___smartphones while driving.A recent study,Root for Safety,surveyed22,002adults in the United States and____45____(find)that80 percent of US drivers admit____46____(use)a mobile device while driving.Twenty percent of the____47____ (interview)said they can't drive for30minutes____48____checking their phones.One____49____ten drivers even admitted to online shopping while driving,according to the survey.

The researchers want to build awareness of the prevalence（普遍）of distracted driving behaviour.According to Joe Platternburg,Root Insurance's Director of Telematics,"distracted driving is a problem we must address

____50____we're going to keep our roads safe."

第四部分复习知识（共两节，满分15分）

第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据所给首字母和英文提示写出单词的恰当形式补全句子，使得句意顺畅，语法正确。

51.Victoria's f_______expression didn't change.(relating to face)

52.As an a_______learner of English,you are supposed to do more reading.(studying a subject at a difficult or high level)

53.The car was approaching the c_______.(a place where two roads meet)

54.Goat's cheese may be p_______in many ways.(to make food or raw material ready to be used)

55.I am o_______about our chances of winning.(believing good things will happen)

第二节句子填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句子的意思和中文提示，运用正确的时态语态等恰当形式补全句子，每空1词，使得句意通顺，语法正确。

56.是在山区里找到那个疑犯吗？

______________in the_______area that the_______was found out?

57.那个受害人一进入房间，我们就看不到他了。

Hardly had the_______entered the room_______we lost sight of him.

58.那个游乐园那么成功的原因是，它以水上世界为模型。

The reason why the amusement park was so successful was_______it had been________the Water Park.

59.他一按按纽，电源就被切断了。

The power was______________the_______he pressed the button.

60.直到他背对着我，我才留意到他已经受伤了。

No until he_______his back to me,_______I notice he had been_______.

61.五分之三的票已经在网上被提前预定了。

Three_______of the tickets_______been booked______________.

62.他对那个结果很失望-----那部电影是一个失败。

He was disappointed about the outcome_______the movie was______________.

63.新晋父母经常受睡眠不足的折磨。

New parents constantly suffer from______________sleep.

64.他经常处于一种他自己不知道怎样处理的境况。

He is in a dangerous situation_______he doesn't know how to deal with.

65.我们不该抱怨自己贫穷，因为很多家庭经济状况比我们更窘迫。

We shouldn't complain about being poor because many families are much______________than we are.

第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I ride the bus to work every day.I'm a people-watcher,and I live in a small town,so I see the many of the same people get on the bus every day,on their ride to and from work.For many months,I noticed the elderly man get on the bus at one of the stops,and always head towards the back of the bus.He wore the same clothes every day, well-wear but clean.I never spoke to this gentleman,so I could tell it seemed like he led a simple existence.

One day,I noticed the gentleman on a street corner,on a sign in his hand asking for financial assist.I went home that day,and wrote him a note,said I was grateful for what I had in my life and that I wanted to share some with him.I include a small amount of money,and next day I gave him the note and money in a small envelope when he got on the bus.The third day,he handed me a thank-you note.I will keep my note forever!We now smile

and nod to each other on the bus every morning.What a wonderful life I have!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

67.光明中学即将举行校运动会。高三学生Jack很焦虑，因为他既想在运动会上取得好成绩，留下美好回忆，又不想影响学习。假如你是李华，光明中学英文周报的编辑。请你用英文写一封信给Jack,给他提一些建议。内容包括：

1)你的写信目的；

2)给Jack的建议；

3)祝愿。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷

II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页

广东省2020年全国卷适应性考试理科数学试题含答案

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