2017-2018学年高中英语(译林版,江苏)必修一 Unit 1 School life 语篇专练

语篇专练1

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2017·四川雅安中学高一上月考)

Amanworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastohandle(处理) all1thathadunclearaddresses.Onedayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas2toGod.Heopeneditandit3，“DearGod，Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(养老金)．Yesterdaysomeonestolemy4.Therewasahundreddollarsinit，whichwasallthemoneyIhad5untilmynextpensioncomes.NextThursdayisThanksgivingDay，andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfor6.Withoutthatmoney，Ihave7tobuyfoodwith.Ihavenofamilyto8，andyouaremyonly9.Canyoupleasehelpme？”Themanwas10，andwentaroundshowingthelettertoalltheotherworkers.Eachofthem11theirwalletsanddonatedafewdoll ars.Bythetimehe12hisshowing，hehadcollected96dollars.13thenhesentittotheoldwoman.ThanksgivingDaycameandwent.Theworkers 14forgotaboutit.Thenoneday，therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.Allthe15gatheredaroundwhentheletterwas16.Itread，“DearGod，howcanIeverthankyouenoughforwhatyoudidforme？Becauseofyourkindness，Iwasableto17alovelydinnerformyfriends.Wehadavery18day，andItoldmyfriendsaboutyour19gift.Thankyouverymuch！”Seeingthis，alltheworkersfelt20withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.

1．A.stamps B．money

C．mail D．postcards

答案 C

解析根据本空后的“Onedayhecameacrossaletter”可知，他的工作是处理地址不清楚的信件(mail)，故C项正确。

2．A.spoken B．written

C．recorded D．pointed

答案 B

解析根据下文中的“DearGod，Iaman83-year-oldwoman”可知，这封信是写(write)给上帝的，故B项正确。

3．A.noticed B．talked

C．read D．told

答案 C

解析根据本空后的“DearGod，Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(养老金)．”可知，此处是说信的内容，此处的read表示“写着”，强调内容，故C项正确。4．A.clothes B．purse

C．house D．food

答案 B

解析根据本空后的“Therewasahundreddollarsinit”可知，此处是说昨天我的钱包(purse)被偷了，故B项正确。

5．A.borrowed B．wished

C．paid D．left

答案 D

解析根据本空后的“...untilmynextpensioncomes.”可知，此处是说那是我在下次养老金发放之前剩下的(left)所有的钱，故D项正确。

6．A.dinner B．fun

C．business D．picnic

答案 A

解析根据本空后的“buyfoodwith”可知，此处是说我邀请了朋友在感恩节那天一起吃晚饭(dinner)，故A项正确。

7．A.nothing B．anything

C．something D．everything

答案 A

解析上文说老人的钱包被偷了，此处是说没有什么(nothing)买食物了，故A项正确。8．A.livein B．liveon

C．turnto D．turnback

答案 C

解析根据下文中的“Canyoupleasehelpme? ”可知，此处是说我没有家人可以求助(turnto)，故C项正确。

9．A.family B．hope

C．friend D．partner

答案 B

解析上文说我没有家人可以求助，此处是说你是我唯一的希望(hope)，故B项正确。10．A.excited B．amazed

C．surprised D．moved

答案 D

解析上文描述了一个绝望的老妇人写给上帝的求助信，此处是说那个男人读了信后很感动(moved)，故D项正确。

11．A.gained B．earned

C．searched D．explored

答案 C

解析根据本空后的“...anddonatedafewdollars.”可知，所有的人都翻翻(search)口袋拿出一点钱捐给老妇人，故C项正确。

12．A.finished B．planned

C．started D．toured

答案 A

解析根据本空后的“...hehadcollected96dollars.”可知，当他结束(finish)展示的时候，已经募捐到了96美元，故A项正确。

13．A.Or B．As

C．And D．But

答案 C

解析根据本空后的“...thenhesentittotheoldwoman.”可知，然后他把钱寄给了那个老妇人，前后两个动作是顺承关系，应该用and连接，故C项正确。

14．A.gradually B．usually

C．especially D．easily

答案 A

解析根据本空后的“Thenoneday，therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.”可知，所有的人渐渐地(gradually)忘了这件事，故A项正确。

15．A.friends B．workers

C．officers D．guests

答案 B

解析根据上文中的“Theworkers”可知，此处是说员工们(worker)都聚了过来，故B项正确。16．A.sent B．replied

C．accepted D．opened

答案 D

解析根据本空后的“Itread...”可知，此处是说信被拆开(open)了，故D项正确。

17．A.bring B．choose

C．prepare D．enjoy

答案 C

解析根据本空前的“Becauseofyourkindness，”可知，此处是说我能为朋友们准备(prepare)一桌丰盛的晚餐，故C项正确。

18．A.nice B．strange

C．common D．formal

答案 A

解析上文说由于“上帝”的帮助，老妇人的愿望得以实现，这对她来说是美好的(nice)一天，故A项正确。

19．A.traditional B．wonderful

C．expensive D．extra

答案 B

解析上文说“上帝”帮助老妇人实现了愿望，此处是说你那美好的(wonderful)礼物，故B 项正确。

20．A.annoyed B．confident

C．pleased D．hopeful

答案 C

解析根据上文中的“...withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.”可知，看了老妇人的信后，所有的员工都很高兴(pleased)，故C项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2017·黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上月考)

Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworr iedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyre achtheageoffifty.Infact，theysaybytheageofeighty-five，peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.

ThefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethanthreehundredfortythousandadultsintheUnitedStates.T heGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime，thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty-five.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotio nslikehappiness，sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNe wYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty -twoandtwenty-five.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfiftie s.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However，

womenatallagesreportedmoresadness，stressandworrythanmen.

Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat，aspeoplegrowolder，theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theyalsospendlesstimet hinkingaboutbadexperiences.

ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld，ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappine ssandwell-beingrelatedtoage.

语篇解读本文是说明文。研究发现，人们越老，对生活越满足。

21．AccordingtothesurveyofTheGallupOrganization，peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier. A．whentheyarebetweenagesof18and85

B．whentheycometotheiroldage

C．whentheyareintheirtwenties

D．whentheyareeighteenyearsold

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.”研究者发现，人们年过50岁以后，会变得更快乐，体验更少的烦恼。故选B。22．AccordingtoArthurStone，oldpeople.

A．haveapositiveattitudetowardtheirlife

B．cancontroltheirbehaviorsbetter

C．dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday

D．haveearnedalargeamountofmoney

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段的描述，可知随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。故选A。23．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat. A．youmustbeworriedifyouhaveyoungchildren

B．healthhasnothingtodowithyourage

C．youcanbehappyevenifyouarestillsingle

D．happinessdependsonyourfamilyandjob

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappine ssandwell-beingrelatedtoage.”可推断，即使你仍然单身，你也可以快乐。故选C。24．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage? A．GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier

B．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOld

C．TheYounger，theHappier

D．WomenAreEasiertoHappyinLife

答案 A

解析标题归纳题。这篇短文的中心就是人们的年纪越大对生活越满足。故选A。

B

(2017·湖北襄阳四校高一上期中联考)

Apassengerhasbeenfinedalmost

550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticket—thatwouldhavecostjust2.80.

NickyHaywood，fromNottingham，wasfoundguiltyoftravellingonanEastMidlandstrainfromNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.

The27-year-old，whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistratesCourt(地方法庭)，isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice—whichisalmost200timestheoriginalprice—forthe20minutejourney.

Accordingtothe NottinghamPost，MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya220fine，302incosts，a22governmentsurcharge(追加费用) andthe2.80fare.

Seniorconductor，YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident，accordingtothe NottinghamPost.

ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket，thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.

Shesaid，“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.Iinformedhimwithanoticetopay.He gavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythefare.”

Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe2.80，apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.

25．HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt?

A.2.80.

B.544.

C.550.

D.546.8.

解析数字计算题。根据第四段中的“Accordingtothe NottinghamPost，

MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya220fine，302incosts，a22governmentsurcharge (追加费用) andthe2.80fare.”可知，Haywood需要支付的钱数为220＋302＋22＋2.8＝546.8。故选D。

26．NickyHaywoodcanbuyaticketfrom.

A．convenienceshops B．bookingoffices

C．theconductor D．thecourt

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“...Haywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket，thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.”可知，Haywood可以在站台的自动售票机或售票处购买车票。故B。27．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．NickyHaywoodwasheadingtoNottinghaminthisincident.

B．Theconductordidn’tinformhimtopaytheticket. C．NickyHaywoodofferedacardbutitcouldn’tbeusedonthattrain. D．IfNickyHaywoodhadbeengivensomedaysaftertheincident，hewouldhavepaidtheticket.

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatonthetrain.”可知，Haywood提供了一张单独的电子卡，但在火车上不能用。故选C。28．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNickyHaywood?

A．Well-educated. B．Responsible.

C．Dishonest. D．Mean.

答案 C

解析推理判断题。根据最后一句话“Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe 2.80，apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.”可推知，Haywood没有履行承诺，是个不诚实的人。故选C。

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高中英语必修3课文讲解

必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.

牛津版高一英语必修一综合练习题

高一英语期中复习基础题选编（1） Ⅰ.语法填空 1．Bill’s mother was always telling him of the dos and don'ts，but it didn’t ________. A．use B．work C．stop D．promise 2．He was obviously annoyed，for he was not used to ________ like that. A．speaking B．spoken to C．being spoken D．being spoken to 3．Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________. A．So is Li Ming B．So does Li Ming C．It was the same with Li Ming D．So it is with Li Ming 4．I must have been a great________to my parents in those hard days，for I never failed to live up to their expectations. A．achievement B．comfort C．disappointment D．support 5．Good amounts of sleep every night ________also important for your health. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．Even if I had taken part in the 400－meter relay race in the sports meet，our class________ the race.I’m ________ weight this year. A．would not have beaten；putting on B．might not have won；gaining C．cannot have defended our title；losing D．must not have achieved；acquiring 7．Teenagers ________ their health because they play computer games too much. A．have damaged B．are damaging C．damaged D．will damage 8．What you told me the other day is really true，________？ A．isn’t it B．isn’t what C．didn’t you D．wasn’t it 9．In the amusement parks，all the people love their jobs，________ might be not popular but are quite interesting regardless. A．which B．what C．that D．where 10．—Alice，you feed the bird today，________？ —But I fed it just now. A．do you B．will you C．don’t you D．didn’t you 11．In the past few years，My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people，________ were often heard singing it at parties. A．who B．which C．they D．that 12．________ is known to all，he is admitted to a key university. A．It B．What C．Which D．As 13．—Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make any progress.

2019-2020年牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit 1《School Life》(Project)教案

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