当前位置：搜档网 › 2015年北京师范大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研真题及解析

2015年北京师范大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研真题及解析

2015年北京师范大学翻译硕士考研真题回忆版

王微以一管之笔拟太虚之体的美学原则

A.游目

B.遗神取貌

C.以大观小

2.禅宗的代表人物

A.慧能

B.达摩

C.道安<佛经翻译家，听着耳熟就选他了，错了>

D.玄奘

3.全真道教“识心见性”，它的主张有？选项里有修炼丹药长生不老啥的反正选性命双修

4.晋葛洪:凡草木烧之即烬,而丹砂烧之成水银,积变又成丹砂A.阐述水银和硫磺相互作用相互影响的关系 B.阐述草本、硫磺、水银相互影响的关系C.逻辑不成立，但有其借鉴意义

5.“王子猷（王徽之）出都，尚在渚下。旧闻桓子野善吹笛，桓于岸上过，王在船中，客有识之者，云是桓子野。王便令人与相闻云：闻君善吹笛，试为我一奏。桓时已贵显，素问王名，即便回下车，踞胡床，为作三调。弄毕，便上车去。客主不交一言。”这首曲子演变成后来的琴曲《梅花三弄》

胡床是一种坐具，类似”交椅” B.作三调指吹了三首曲子

C.胡床是一种卧具，类似”马扎子”

D.作三调指弹了三首曲子

京剧有其虚拟化和程式化，下面选项体现其虚拟化的是

绕场一圈表示日行千里

用紫色脸谱表示人的刚正威严

C.在唱法上面，文小生刚柔并济，武小生刚健有力

D.正直官员戴方翅纱帽，贪官污吏为圆翅纱帽

市民绘画主要是

与传统习俗有关的画

小说或戏曲中的插图多为艳情小说

班固删定刘歆《七略》，着于《汉书》，然后有了《艺文志》神马神马的。是最早的艺术理论总集

是最早的关于绘画评论文集

分经史子集，《四库全书》沿用此例。

梁启超在《什么是文化》一书中说道，文化者，人类心所能开释出来之有价值的共业也。此处的共业是指

包括道德法律信仰等的社会制度层

关于,,,,,,的意识层

藏族人民集体创作的也是世界唯一一部活史诗的是

格萨尔B萨格尔

下列说法正确的一项是

五谷是稻、黍、稷、麦、菽。小麦去皮在<不记得朝代>传入西域。

烈性酒的传入神马神马的

汉代衣服棉麻织品神马的

”立嫡以长不以贤，立子以贵不以长”等等

夏朝（或者商朝）是母系氏族社会影响下的兄终弟及制，周的宗法制下的嫡长子继承制

我国农耕经济的影响下，古代汉服的特点是

上衣下袴B.博衣宽带C.褊狭圆领D.鞍褡神马的，看都没看懂

“仁者爱人。孝悌也者，其为人之本也。”孝悌的内容是

弟子入则孝，出则悌B.父慈子孝，兄友弟恭 C.子女尊敬父母，兄弟友好学者有四失，教者必知之。人之学也，或失则多，或失则寡，或失则易,或失则止。此四者，心之莫用也。知其心，然后能救其失也。教也者，长善而救其失者也。体现的教学思想是？选扬长避短

唐朝的书院制度

藏书校书治学之地

授徒讲学培养人才（这好像是宋代的书院功能，又选错了）

西汉博士设立的职能是

主管太学B.孝廉方正啥的

王羲之《兰亭集序》真迹失传，摹本最好的是

A.虞世南

B.欧阳询

C.诸遂良

D.冯承素<正确答案>

还有什么选择叙述正确的一项或是错误的一项等等

书法晋人尚韵唐人尚法宋人尚意明人尚态

古汉语词汇单音，后来倾向于双音合成

什么书法不反映形，反映象

书法只在中国和伊斯兰才是艺术

篆隶楷行草篆和隶属于古汉字

应用文写作。2015年1月1日是令堂的生日。令堂是某中学的老师，工作

多年，值50岁生日之际，学生从全国各地来为他祝寿。令堂嘱托你发表祝酒词。注意礼貌原则。考生的名字用白矾来代替。

不少于450字

大作文。论任务与义务议论文

一、十大解题思路

1、细节题

5个"w"，一个"h"：who、which、when、what、where、how。

（1）题干中可能明确提到时间、地点、人物或事物等细节信息。

（2）有可能针对文章中的一句或几句发问。

（3）题干和选项之间有可能存在因果关系。

（4）解题思路：

A根据时间、地点、人物等关键词返回原文；

B根据出题顺序返回原文；

C根据题干或选项中的重点词或其反义词返回原文；

D通过长难句返回原文，一般长难句都是出题点。

2、例证题

（1）标志：example、acaseinpointis、illustration、demonstration。

（2）关键：不在于是否懂例子而在于例子所支持的观点。

（3）步骤：返回原文，定位该例子；80%向上搜索，20%向下搜索论点；

（4）在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致，意思最接近的一个。

3、词汇题

（1）标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的词或词组，要求辨别其意思。

（2）关键：该单词或词组本身并不重要，重要的是其上下文。

（3）如果该单词认识，并且不超过大纲，则其字面意思必然不对，其正确答案是根据上下文推测的更深层的含义，其可能与表面意思无任何关系。

（4）方法借助上下文理解，在上下文中寻找同性词或词组，利用上下文中逻辑关系将四个选项代入替换，看语义是否通顺。

4、句子理解题

（1）标志：题干中明确指出是原文中的某句话，重要的不是上下文，而是句子本身。

（2）步骤：

A重点是返回原文，对该句子进行语法、句法、词法的精准解析。正确（不能推）理解该句子的深刻含义。

B若该句话的含义不能确定，则适当依据上下文进行判断。局部含义有整体含义决定。

C一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句是同义关系，只不过用其他短语表达。

（3）错误选项特征：推的过远，做题时注意把握理解度。

（4）正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。

5、指代题

（1）标志：题干中明确指出原文中某个代词，并要求辨别其指代关系，如that、it、one

（2）步骤：返回原文定义该代词，且准确理解该代词所在的句子；向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子；将找到的名词、短语或句子代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺；在选项中找出与词、短语或句子意思最接近的一个作为正确答案

6、主旨大意题

（1）标志：besttitle、mainidea、mainproblem、conclusion、mainlydiscuss、mainlydealwith或者问作者的写作目的purpose、theautherintendstodosth,adigestof……

（2）解题关键：利用宏观做主旨大意题，不管主旨大意题出现在什么位置考查，都作为最后一题去做。

（3）方法：

串线法：把首段的中心句和其余各段的第一句话连起来读一遍，把其含义看做一个整体去理解。

快速作文法:针对两个选项难以分辨时，可以分别以这两个选项为作文题目，快速构思两个写作提纲，所构思的写作提纲与原文大致相符者为正确答案，否则为干扰选项。

（4）阅读时要注意有时首段只可能是一个引言段，起抛砖引玉的作用，不要受首段的干扰。

（5）错误干扰选项有两类：

局部信息：选项内容小于文章内容

范围过宽：选项内容大于文章内容

7、态度题

态度分为作者态度和文章态度。

（1）标志：题干中出现attitude、believe、consider；

（2）作者态度可以分为三大类：

A正态度：支持，乐观，赞同B客观、中立、公正

C反对、批评、怀疑

（3）等价选项都不选

（4）有些选项一定不是正确答案（永陪选项）：indifferent（漠不关心）；subjective （主观的）；biased（有偏见的）；puzzled（迷惑不解的）。

识别作者态度的方法：根据作者论述的主线及举例的方式进行判断；作者态度没有明确提出时也可以通过文章中带有褒贬感情色彩的词进行判断。

作者态度一般与文章所表达的中心主旨大意相关联，做题时不能把自己的态度纳入其中。而且要区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。

8、判断题

（1）标志：

Which of the following statement is not true/correct/mentioned?

All of the following statement are true/correct/mentionedexpect...?

（2）首先判断是"三错一对"还是"三对一错"，所谓"对"是指符合原文或符合作者的态度，所谓"错"是指与原文有矛盾或原文根本没有提及的概念或与作者态度相反。

（3）每个选项都应回原文定位，将它们与原文信息一一进行比较排除，不能通过主观意向进行判断。

（4）注意这种题有时考查集中某一段的信息或具备共同的特征，所以做题时先对

比四个选项，找出共同点再回原文定位。

9、推理题

（1）标志：learn、infer、imply……

（2）关键：绝大多数答案是原文的中心或原文某句话的同义表达。正确答案与原文之间基本不存在推理关系。

（3）方法：看是否可以通过题干返回原文，题干信息较少时也可以依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文章中的重点句进行思考、归纳总结，特别要注意文章中含义深刻或结构复杂的句子，因为对作者所表达的意思不能一下子看透的长难句是命题所在。

（4）做题时一定不能想得太多，推得太远，是否能把原文看懂才是关键。

10、看不懂

（1）遇到难的单词时，要分别处理。如果影响到文章的理解时，按词汇题的解题思路，根据上下文判断。不影响整体理解时直接跳过，关键要相信自己能看懂！

（2）遇到关键的句子读不懂时，首先从结构的角度进行缩句，找出独立的谓语动词，把握句子的主干。谓语动词也找不到时，借助上下文的逻辑关系。

（3）全文看不懂时，通读首段的首句和尾段的首句，看能否把握前呼后应的关系，快速浏览文章，做充分的记号：显示文章结构的信息词（but、even、because、forexample、yet、however、although、instead）；显示作者态度的具有感情色彩的词。

资料来源：育明考研考博官网https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fd10410875.html,

2015考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译

2015 Text 1 Paragraph 1 1、King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted ?kings don`t abdicate, they die in their sleep.? But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. 西班牙国王胡安?卡洛斯曾说?国王不会退位，他们逝世于睡眠中?。但是最近几次欧洲大选中，丑闻盛行、共和党人大受欢迎迫使胡安?卡洛斯收回之前的言论，并被迫退位。 1.1 abdicate英/'?bd?ke?t/ 美/'?bd?ket/vt. 退位；放弃vi. 退位；放弃 1.2 scandal英/'sk?nd(?)l/ 美/'sk?ndl/n. 丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤 2、So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle? 如此说来，西班牙的危机是否表明君主制已到穷途末路？是否意味着欧洲皇室以及他们锦衣玉食的生活走向末路已无可更改？ 2.1 monarchy英 /'m?n?k?/ 美/'mɑn?ki/n. 君主政体；君主国；君主政治 2.2 the writing is on the wall某事将失败的不祥预兆 2.3 royal英/'r???l/ 美/'r???l/n. 王室；王室成员adj. 皇家的；盛大的；女王的；高贵的；第一流的 2.4 magnificent英/m?g'n?f?s(?)nt/ 美/m?g'n?f?snt/adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的 2.5 majestic英 /m?'d?est?k/ 美/m?'d??st?k/adj. 庄严的；宏伟的 Paragraph 2 1、The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy. 西班牙的事例既提供了支持君主制的论据，也提供了反对君主制的论据。 2、When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above ?mere? politics and ?embody? a spirit of national unity.这时公众意见呈现出两极分化，弗 2.1 particularly英/p?'t?kj?l?l?/ 美/p?'t?kj?l?l?/adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地 2.2 polarise 英/’p??l?ra?z/ 美/’p?ul?raiz/vt. 极化（等于polarize）polarize英/'p?ul?raiz/ 美/'pol?'ra?z/vt. （使）极化；（使）偏振；（使）两极分化vi. 极化；偏振；两极分化 2.3 regime英 /re?'?i?m/ 美/re'?im/n. 政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制 2.4 monarch英 /'m?n?k/ 美/'mɑn?k/n. 君主，帝王；最高统治者 Paragraph 3 1、It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs` continuing popularity polarized. 正是这次明显的超越对君主作为国家元首继续流行做出了解释。 1.1 transcendence英/tr?n'send?ns/ 美/tr?n'send?ns/n. 超越；卓越；超然存在 2、And also, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). 正因如此，除中东外，欧洲是世界上君主制最盛行的地区，有10位国王（梵蒂冈和安道尔不算在内）。 2.1 infested adj. 为患的，大批滋生的（常与with搭配）v. 害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的过去式和过去分词)；遍布于 3、But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure. 但是，与海湾地区和亚洲的专制国家不同，欧洲皇室能够留存下来，是因为他们让选民免于苦心孤诣地寻找一个没有争议且受尊崇的公众人物。 3.1 absolutist英/'?bs?lu:tist/ 美/'?bs?lu:tist/n. 绝对论者；专制主义者 Paragraph 4 1、Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. 即使如此，毋庸臵疑君主还是在衰落。 1.1 ownside英 /'da?nsa?d/ 美/'da?nsa?d/n. 负面，缺点；下降趋势；底侧adj. 底侧的 2、Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today – embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. 即使他们声称自己是国家统一的象征，但他们的历史和今日的行为方式都代表着他们享有的特权和他们身上体现出的不公平已经过时，且站不住脚。

考研英语一翻译真题汇总

1990 年英译汉试题 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities，and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect，the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as‖nature vs. nurture‖. (62)Those who support the ―nature‖side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little， if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme，this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. Those who support the ―nurture‖ theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist，B.F. Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior. Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic，intelligence， offered by the two theories. Supporters of the ―nature‖theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say，they don‘t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences. (64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States， blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some ―nature‖ proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists，in contrast， say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. 1991 年英译汉试题 The fact is that the energy crisis，which has suddenly been officially announced，has been with us for a long time now，and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not，it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. (72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on，mankind is going to advance cautiously，and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all. To make the situation worse，there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world‘s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens. (73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001? To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States.By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields. It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home. In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population

2015考研英语翻译真题解析

Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept from Europe to America. 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world. 48) But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American. 49) The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America. In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay. “To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brou ght almost inexpressible relief.” said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagues’ distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.” The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods. 50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores. 思路： 1.大致介绍文章主要内容 2. 逐段介绍每段的主要内容→分析句子结构→指出翻译时需要注意的点→试译→整理译文→总结翻译技巧和需掌握的单词

历年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析38

历年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析38 英译汉：考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。要求译文准确、完整、通顺。 2014年考研英语二翻译真题及答案解析 Directions: Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) Most people would define optimism as endlessly happ y, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the best. Ben-Shalar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than others. Next is reconstruction, He analyzes the weak lecture, leaning lessons, for the future about what works and wh at doesn’t. Final ly, there is perspective, which involves acknowledging that in the ground scheme of life, one lecture really doesn’t matter. 翻译大多数人愿意把乐观定义为无尽的欢乐，就像一只总是装着半杯水的杯子。但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所推荐的虚假快乐。哈佛大学的Tal Ben-Shahar教授说，“健康的乐观主义，意味着要处于现实之中。”在Ben-Shahar看来，现实的乐观主义者，会尽最大努力做好一件事，而不是相信每件事都会有最好的结果。 Ben-Shahar 会进行三种乐观方面的练习。比如说，当他进行了一次糟糕的演讲，感到心情郁闷的时候，他会告诉自己这是人之常情。他会提醒自己：并不是每一

考研英语翻译方法(新题型)

常用翻译技巧总结翻译题里考察三方面内容： 1、专有名词(如operational research expert)、习惯用法(如depend on)及多义词的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型(定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等) 其中2、3是大考点，具体内容可在论坛下XDF的翻译笔记来看，在此不赘述。可看出，应对翻译题的主要武器是翻译技巧，下面正式进入正题(常用方法、被动语态译法、形容词译法、举例详解) 一、常用方法二、英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练。 1增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： (1) What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？(增译主语和谓语) (2) If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！(增译主句) (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词) (5)只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。 While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light

2015考研英语二翻译真题解析

2015考研英语二翻译真题解析英语二的翻译一直应该是考生应该得分的题目，今年的题目总体来说与去年相当，甚至略微简单，文章来自心理学网站https://www.sodocs.net/doc/fd10410875.html,。节选标题为“The Well-Travelled Road Effect: Why Familiar Routes Fly By”的一篇文章，经过命题人改编，共156个词，有8句话，符合英语二翻译模式与难度。所以文章长度基本保持不变，内容涉及领域为心理学，共三段，长短句相间，短句较多，涉及知识点有表语从句、宾语从句、原因状语从句、时间状语从句。但是都较为简单。考生只要在考前进行过一定数量的段落练习。相信翻译是考生争取拿分的题目。继去年一篇积极心理学的文章后，今年又出了一篇心理方面的文章，但是专业程度不强，所以对学生来说还是很容易接受的。首先文章中阐释的一种心理现象是“well-travelled road effect”是考生们不熟悉的一个词语，但是通过全文阅读会发现，这是人们生活中一种常见的现象，所以考生可以自己进行总结，而且这个中心词中没有出现生词，所以对于考生来说还是比较简单的。其它稍微可能有难度的词语为commute：通勤;perceive：察觉;well-travelled road effect：熟悉路线效应;underestimate：低估;route：道路;allocate：分配，掌握了这些词汇，应该就没有大问题了。下面来分析其中稍微有难度的句子。 Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. 【解析】首先“twist and turn”的意思是迂回曲折，具体到路上表示的就是指道路的拐弯、曲折。其次“know sth like the back of your hand”的英文释义为： to have very good and detailed knowledge of something，即对某件事情非常了解、了如指掌。【翻译】不管是哪一条路，你对每一个拐每一个弯都了如指掌，非常熟悉。文中包括一个以上从句的句子有The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.这是由一个表语从句和宾语从句组成的复合句，但是都可以直接按顺序翻译，所以不涉及翻译技巧。其他句子较简单，在此不做详解，下附全文翻译：设想一下，你正开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的路线上。可能是你每天上下班、去城里、或是回家的路。不管是哪一条路，你对每一个拐每一个弯都了如指掌，非常熟悉。在这样的路途中，我们容易在开车的时候心不在焉，对途中的景色也几乎是全然不顾。如此一来，你会觉得路上所花的时间比实际要少。这就是“熟悉路线效应”：人们往往会低估行驶在熟悉的路上所花费的时间。这一效应由我们分配精力的方式引起。当行驶在熟悉的路上时，由于我们不用太过集中精力，时间似乎飞逝而过。随后，我们回想行车过程时，由于我们没有过多关注，所以对行车的印象也很模糊。因

2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案

2012年考研英语翻译真题及答案 Part C Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science. Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work. (1)In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see. It is beco mi ng less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal. This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too. (2)Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings. Just as the bewildering

2015年考研英语一翻译真题解析

2015年考研英语一翻译真题解析一、来源：今年的文章来源于An outline of American history(1954)(《美国历史纲要(1954年英文版)》)，是其中一章The Colonial Period(殖民时期)的节选。这个符合历年来翻译的考查规律，往往都是从书籍中节选段落进行翻译，内容相对于阅读而言，相对于2014年“贝多芬”而言，有些难懂。二、难度：5句话共151词，相当平稳。其中48题最长，35词;50题最简单，24词。可以说，不同基础的同学都可以从中找到自己熟悉的部分，不至于在这个题上一分未得。三、句型特点：今年的5句话中，有2句(46，48)是简单句，另外3句(47，49，50)是复合句。其中的复合句无一例外都考查的是定语从句的翻译，并没有涉及到其他从句类型。简单句中考查最多的也是后置定语的翻译。所以，中公考研考前为大家预测的难点中，定语的翻译是绝对考点和重点。四、逐题详解： 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 重点词组：out of a wilderness(摆脱荒凉)，by its nature(就其本质而言，从本质来说)，uncharted(未知的;图上未标明的)。结构分析：整个句子是一个简单句，由and并列谓语动词built和shaped。driven by powerful and diverse motivations是后置定语，修饰movement;out of a wilderness是后置定语，修饰nation;of an uncharted continent是后置定语，修饰character and destiny。参考译文：这项运动，由多种强大的动机驱动，建立了一个摆脱荒凉的国家，并且从本质上来讲，塑造了一块不为人熟悉的大陆的性格和命运。 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. 重点词组：product(产物)，principal(主要的;首要的)，peoples(民族)，impact(影响) 结构分析：句子的主干是The United States is the product of two principal forces，破折号解释说明forces。of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics是后置定语，修饰immigration;of a new country which modified these traits是后置定语，修饰impact，其中包含一个定语从句which modified these traits，修饰country。参考译文：美国是两股主要力量的产物——带有不同思想、风俗习惯和国家特征的欧洲民族的移民，和修改这些特征的新兴国家的影响。 48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the carried national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. 重点词组：peculiar(特有的，独特的)，interplay(互相影响)，sheer(独特的) 结构分析：整个句子是简单句，主语由三个名词短语用and并列承担，谓宾部分比较短小caused significant changes。主语1中，of geographic conditions peculiar to America是后置