大学英语3汉译英

Unit1 Caring for Our Earth

1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)Young people somet

imes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents2. 能在中

国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。(to take up residence) It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally

come true.3.家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive)Do mestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4.他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake) He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5.我估计公交路线上堵车了，

因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去(figure) I figure that there is a traffi c jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seein

g one passing by.1. 十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投

资新技术，将公司转型为技术密集型企业。由于拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we decided to invest in new technologies, s o as to turn our company into a technology-intensive one. With our ad vanced technologies, we out-competed all our competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the cost by 30 pe rcent, even as / while our sales have grown by two-thirds and the ear nings have doubled.

2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看，这合理吗？事实上，在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰 We define sustainability as keeping a business profitable, but not at the expense of the environment. Does this mak e good business sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the goal of sust ainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a differen ce that it helped us survive the deepest recession in the history

Unit2 Nobel Prize Winners

1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for) Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.

2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince)His election speech failed to convi nce the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.

3.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while) While I admit that t here are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)His first de bate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.

5.一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact with) All things are inte rrelated and interact with each other.

1. 这位年轻的埃及男孩在一些化学项目中积累了丰富的经验。这些经验帮助他在埃及大学读书时成绩名列班级前茅。在研究生学习即将结束时，他决定在化学学习方面继续深造。当面临选择去哪所大学时，他选择了宾夕法尼亚大学而放弃了加州理工学院，仅仅只是因为他当时认为“大学”比“学院”听起来更负盛名。

Answer: This young Egyptian boy had received a wealth of experien ce in some chemistry projects. Such experience helped him to sail to the top of his class at college in Egypt. When he was about to finish his postgraduate study, he decided to further his chemistry educatio n. When confronted with choosing which university to go to, he chose University of Pennsylvania over California Institute of Technology (C altech) just because he thought “university” sounded more prestigio us than “institute”.

2. 瑞典皇家科学院授予他第28届诺贝尔医学奖，以褒奖他为战胜癌症所做的开创性工作。实际上，他已经做了整整20年的研究才取得了这一了不起的突破，他也是他所在大学第一位获得诺贝尔奖殊荣的教师。如今已将诺贝尔奖收入囊中的他更加坚定地声言，将以前所未有的更大动力去继续开拓人类攻克癌症的事业。

Answer: The Royal Swedish Academy awarded him with the 28th Nobel Prize in Medicine for his groundbreaking work in fighting against ca ncer. It turns out that he had spent 20 years on his research before he made this wonderful breakthrough, and he is the first faculty memb er of his university to receive the Nobel Prize. Now with Nobel Prize under his belt, he claimed that he had never been so much more motiv ated to continue to push the envelope of what human beings can possib ly do about cancer.

Unit3 Famous Brand Names

1.思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of)Thoughts are expressed by mea ns of language.

2.我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep count of)I have bought so many n ew books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count o f them.

3.这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel assured)The o ld lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celeb rate her birthday.

4.他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(excee d) His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yu an per month.

5.上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(register) : We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.

1. 海尔在海外市场试图以形象而不是价格击败对手。它将其主要注意力集中在像学生这样的利基市场（定位市场）上，期望他们年长以后还会钟爱海尔品牌。目前，海尔在美国的家用电器年销售额已达2亿美元，并占有美国小型冰箱市场35％以上的市场份额。这对美国的家电生产商形成了挑战。

Answer: Haier is seeking to outflank its competitors by competing on image rather than on price in overseas markets. It has been focus ing most of its attention on niche markets, such as students, in the hope that they will remain loyal as they get older. Currently, Haier sells $200 million worth of household appliances in the US annually a nd claims more than a 35% share of the US market for the minibars, wh ich constitutes a challenge for the American household appliance make rs.

2. 作为一个全球品牌，海尔致力于通过创新来满足消费者的需求，为消费者提供更多的明智的选择，让他们可以享受时尚的、负担得起的并且是可持续的生活方式。海尔秉承着一个信念，那就是为消费者设计和制造经久耐用、无后顾之忧的产品是一个负责任的企业应承担的使命。

Answer: As a global brand, Haier is dedicated to meeting customer needs through innovation. It is committed to giving customers more s ensible

options that enable them to enjoy a modern, affordable and sustai nable lifestyle. It holds a belief that to design and produce durable and worry-free products for the customers is a mission that a respon sible corporation should undertake.

Unit4 Cloning and Ethics

1.这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot to fame)The ban

d shot to fam

e in the 1980s with that single album.

2.冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(take a risk)Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chance s to win.

3.科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病 (AIDS) 的良方。(push ... to the limits)S cientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.

4.现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。(point)Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over t he world just by clicking the mouse.

5. 一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。(regulate; sooner or later) Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.

1. 那时，我过度沉溺于电脑游戏的虚拟世界，几乎每分钟都是在电脑前度过的。后来我父母禁止我用电脑，敦促我做功课。“做个好学生，想想你的当务之急。”他们的话给了我当头一棒，在我脑中回响。我开始看书学习，终于考上了大学。 At that time, I immersed myself too much in the virtual worl d ofcomputer games. I spent practically every minute at my computer. Then my parents banned my computer access and pushed me toward my sch ool work. “Be a decent student and think about your priorities.” Th eir words hit me like a brick, and rang inside of me. I began to work on my books and finally worked my way to college.

2.他的描述和事实几乎完全不符。事实上就在公司倒闭之后不久，一位匿名亿万富翁设法建立了这家工厂，聘请了几位顶级科学家，开始了一模一样的项目。他们这个项目至今已经进行了两年，两个月前就该结束，但实际上却没有取得任何成果。如果没有实质性的进展，这家工厂很快就会被出售。

Answer: His story shows little resemblance to the facts. As a matter of fact, an anonymous billionaire managed to set up the factory, hired some top scie ntists, and went ahead with an identical project right after the collapse of th e company. Now they’ve been working on it for two years. They should hav e finished it two month ago. However, practically nothing has been achieved. If no improvement is made for real, soon the factory would be put up for sale.

Unit5 Lifelong Education

1.知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。(it’s one thing ... it’s a nother ...)It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice. 想

2.据报道，慢跑(jogging) 可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)It i s reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a he art attack.

3.根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值(have no idea / in relation to)Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.

4.这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园，但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。(should have done)The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.5不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。(add up to)I’m wondering whether all the related i nformation could add up to a clear picture of him.

1. 大学生活格外愉快。校园里的年轻人们都在全力以赴地获取知识。他们除了自己的学习，对其他事情无需负责。他们应该耐心地体会接受教育的过程，而

不要急于去挣钱。他们应该知道，校园生活是在为他们走出校园去追求成功作准备。College life is extraordinarily pleasant. Young people on campus are all g ung ho to acquire knowledge. They are with no responsibility to anything but their studies. They should have patience with the process of being educated, but not be anxious to make a buck. They should understand that college lif

e is to prepare them to get out and get success at life.

2.在一个不断创新的世界，学位不能保证你拥有成功的事业。因此，发奋学习是人们普遍的做法。他们对终身学习态度积极。他们有些人回到学校，在那里他们可以利用学习资源。有些人调换工作，以丰富自己的工作阅历。甚至在退休以后他们还会投入时间进行学习。Answer:In a world of constant innovation, a degree can’t guarantee you a successful career. So it’s common practice fo r people to commit themselves to learning. They develop positive attitudes to ward lifelong learning. Some of them go back to school where they can mak e use of learning resources. Some change jobs to acquire more work experie nce. Even after retiring, they will still invest time in learning.

Unit6 Travel Around the World

1.他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。(breathe a sigh of; have see n a better day)He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.2他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。(take control of)He has a strong sense of responsibility, and t hat’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.

3.不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。(be it ... or ...)Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is alwa ys a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.

4.我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。(be about; repeat)Let’s be careful. The sit uation may be about to repeat itself.

5.事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。(for that matter)Answer:In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do withchildren’s health, and adults’ h ealth for that matter.

1. 当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我就被中国的语言文字和历史所深深吸引，有朝一日能去中国游览一直是我的梦想。多亏了中国的改革开放政策，欢迎外国游客来到这个具有5000年历史的神秘国度。当我终于梦想成真来到了中国，我注意到的第一件事，就是这里人们的穿着主要是灰、蓝两种颜色的服装，这让我感到十分好奇。为了能触摸到中国文化的精髓，我决定在中国多待一段时间。结果，我对中国的第一次造访竟长达三年之久。

Answer:When I was a little girl, I was so absorbed by Chinese language and history that it had always been my dream to visit China someday. Thank s to China’s opening-up and reform policy, foreign tourists are welcomed to t his mysterious land of 5 000 years history. When my dream finally came tru e, the first thing I noticed was that people mainly wore clothes ineither grey or blue, which I found intriguing. In order to reach the heart and soul of t he Chinese culture, I decided to stay a bit longer. It turned out that my first visit to China lasted for as long as three years.

2.巴黎迪士尼乐园是巴黎的主要旅游景点之一，距离巴黎市中心约32公里。巴黎迪士尼由欧洲迪士尼公司运营，它是在美国本土以外开办的第二个迪士尼主题公园，以其开放式及家庭游乐式而闻名。难怪巴黎迪士尼乐园是世界上游览人数最多的主题公园之一。

Answer:Disneyland Paris is one of the major tourist attractions in Paris, w hich is located about 32 km far from the center of Paris. Disneyland Paris is operated by the Euro Disney and it is the second Disney theme park that was opened outside the United States of America. It is well-known for its op en and family-friendly manner. No wonder the famous Disneyland Paris is on e of the most visited theme parks of the world.

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册汉译英英译汉及完型答案

. . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 : ; .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 ' 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . .出入除自己家以外地任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物地规定. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错地工资.但是为了家庭，她们放弃 了工作. .你怎么为这样粗鲁地行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重地代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉地罪 名起诉你了. .批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大地事情. .他毫不让步地行为遭到公众地反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产地境地.．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右.记住：失败是学习过程中 必要地一 步；它不是学习、地结束，而是学习地开始. . ．. . ．. . . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 , .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . .

.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了. .令人感到宽慰地是，他地努力最终给予了他长期渴望地结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病地原因. .查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱地电影明星之一.从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎地电影.他最出名地是他扮演地一个人物—年轻可 爱地小流浪汉. .卓别林是一个才能非凡地人：自他年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成 了这个国 家最有名地人物之一. .查理·卓别林对世纪初期每个人地生活都产生了影响.与有史以来地任何人相比， 他让更 多地人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界地方式. . 年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤地家人和朋友，以及 全世界数 以百万计地影迷. . ．. ．．. . . . . ．. ．．. ．． . . 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册 . . , .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . , , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . . , 资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 .资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 . ，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展地途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验. .据说地球拥有地地下水量大约是其拥有地河流和湖泊水量地三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多. .任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适地时间和地点. .通过在他们地学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区地领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后. .当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望

新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案

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