(完整版)深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法

Key words
hobby Germany world blog country mountain Japan
age elder flat sound dream friendly yourself
US engineer everyone
Key phrases
live with go to school far away from...
do well in pay attention to sb./sth.
all over get sth. from sb.
d like to do sth.=would like to do sth. let sb. do sth.
sb. about sth. help sb.(to) do sth. tell sb. about sth.
best wishes write to sb. about sth,
’s free time (be) friendly to sb.
Key language points

。
遍及
）’d like to do sth=would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
Key grammar
特殊疑问句
疑问词
where who how how old when why which
what time(问时刻) how long how far how soon 多快
how many how much
特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
不定冠词a/an
Key words
bell article ring never end table tennis band
practice usually together so market seldom guitar
grade break start
Key phrases
high school on foot take part in have a good time
to bed get up talk about between A and B (be) late
brush one’s teeth ride a bicycle make notes add
at the end of take turns to do sth. arrive at/in
Keep a diary remember to do sth. enjoy/love

Key language points

ridden)
practise v. practise doing sth.

去睡觉 go to sleep睡着了
一般现在时
当谓语动词为实义动词时：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答
当谓语动词为be动词时：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答
频度副词和副词短语的使用
、频度副词使用时一般放在动词前
usually often sometimes seldom never
、频度副词短语使用时一般放在句末
once a week twice a week all the time
at the weekend every day/night/year/month...

【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary
玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don'

t( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
+s的变化规则
．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
watch______ plant_______ fly ________

Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

The Earth
Key words
quiz pattern protect report part land
large provide pollution pollute burn energy
kill into must important fact kilometre
catch few problem
Key phrases
put...into... throw away a report on/about
on Earth sit on the grass lift...up throw...into...
stop doing sth. set...on fire
make sb. do sth. ask sb. for sth. ask
go with与...一致 at the beginning of
for example take a look at 看一眼...
Key language points
provide sth. for sb.
stop to do sth.

Key grammar
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词复数的规则变化
名词复数的不规则变化
某物/某人+某地
基本句型
就近原则

1.—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next.
A.ground B.floor C.place D.room
2.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A.was B.will be
C.will have D.are going to be
3.There _____ a football game in our school.
A.has B.will have C.will be
4.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this
A.have；on B.be；on
C.have；for D.be；of
5.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.
A.any B.some C.no
6.There are _____ days in a week.
A.the seven B.seventh
C.the seventh D.seven
7.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas，carrots and
A.vegetables B.fruit
C.meat D.eggs
8.L

ook！There are some _____ on the floor.
A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl
9.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.
A.hundreds B.hundreds of
C.hundred
10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.
A.many B.a few


B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
B. are C. were D. has
B. Japaneses, Germen
D. Japanese, Germans

B. a C. the D. are
B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
B. six boxes of apple
D. six boxs of apples
B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish
B. are, watches C. are, watch D. is, watches
B. our tooths C. tooths D. our teeth
B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. teachers
B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box

class________ text_______ monkey_______
child_________ shelf________ bed______
family________ toy_________ foot_______
radio________ photo_______ army______
fox________ woman_______ knife______
Seasons
Key words
brightly footprint picnic wet dry
水坑 snowy kick spend town relative blow
everything shine trip season grandparent
Key phrases
get married make snowmen start to do/doing
go to the beach fly kites go on a picnic
have a picnic like doing sth./ to do sth.
during the day at this time of year put sth. in order
in the snow get red packets收红包
in the north/south/east/west of...
Key language points
spent)
sb. spend time/money(in) doing sth.
become和
become,get和turn
通常强调由好变坏。
go和turn.
blow strongly rain/snow heavily/hard
内部 on接壤 to 不接壤)

Key grammar
形容词作定语，放在名词前
形容词作表语，放在连系动词后
感官类：look sound smell taste seem feel
变得类：become, get, turn, go
形容词和动词不定式连用：It is +adj.+ to do sth.
形容词作宾语补足语，放在make,keep,find,think等动词的宾语后

常见的几个表示天气的形容词，通常是在相应名词后加-y构成。
Key words
without space weak spacesuit if breathe
nervous camera leave work gravity graden able
float postcard tie machine ourselves return
Key phrases
go away from (be) able to make a sentence with
be excited about sth. so that at the moment
from..to... as...as in the future that is 也就是说
such as tie sth./sb. to sth.把..系在...上
a lady with long hair get weak a large amount of
write sb. a letter/write a letter to sb.
Key language points
句子/so as to=in order to+v.
）have to do sth.
）If...(主将从现)
形容词和副词原级+as
Key grammar
一般将来时(will do/be going to do sth. 表示预先计划用be going to)

一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状

与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day
（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.


．主语+shall/will+do
主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重
be going to a place。

1．主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和
这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来


主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事。注

动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：
will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的


只用will不用be going to的情况:
:

,如：
只用be going to而不用will的情况：

ouds, It’s going to rain.
三)某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示



+shall/will+do
+ be going to + do
+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）
+ be+ not+ going to +do
shall/will+主语+ do
主语+going to+do
+ shall/will+主语+do
+be+主语+going to+do

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。


下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。



你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

你们打算什么时候见面。


（改否定）

join them.（改否定）

（改一般疑问句）

（改一般疑问句）

（对划线部分提问）

同上)











Key words
light guide direction area natural traditional
modern bridge sightseeing pond centre snack
outside building dumpling just temple across
Key phrases
give advice to sb. In the centre of put on sth.
the north-west of wear glasses place of interest football fan
beauty for pleasure light up travel agent feel tired
sb. advice about sth. travel around at night get a bird’s-eye
in every direction make a travel plan
Key language points
lighted or lit lit)
只用于空间，middle既可用
)

cross=walk across


Key grammar
引导的条件状语从句
从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，叫“主将从现”
从句用一般现在时，主句用should/must/can
主句有时还可以使用祈使句。
注意：条件句如放在前，逗号要放句中间。放在后则不需逗号。
Key words
another photography amazing rocket skill solar
power headline attend information teach ant
butterfly disappear bee surprised recent
Key phrases
go on a trip all the way go for a walk
drop sth. onto the ground of course
look up make a poster attend a fair
get to know sb.认识某人 join a club
前往某地 go on a long walk feel excited
a few minutes later give sth. back to sb.
Key language

points
attend
learn about
teach teach sb. how to do sth.
disappear appear
surprised surprising
all the way
another又一，另一（事物或人） other另外，其他
…the other… one…the others…
look up: You may look up the word in the dictionary.
Key grammar

）表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或状态。
表示过去经常反复发生的动作。
）基本句式：肯定句、否定句、疑问句及相关回答
常与一般过去式连用的时间状语: yesterday yesterday
evening…) last night(week month year…)
three years ago… in 1997(in 2013…)等。
规则动词过去式构成规则
不规则动词

．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时

．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）
are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在
或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
Jim went home yesterday.
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?

．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾
-ed，如：stop-stopped
．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
．不规则动词过去式：
现在（原形） 过去
am, is (be) was
are (be) were
become became
begin began
bend bent
blow blew
buy bought
can could
catch caught
choose chose
come came
cut cut
do, does did
draw drew
drink drank
eat ate
feel felt
find found
fly flew
forget forgot
get got
give gave
go went
grow grew
have, has had
hear heard
hurt hurt
keep kept
know knew
learn learned,
let let
lie lay
make made
may might
mean meant
meet met
must must
put put
read read
ride rode
ring rang
run ran
say said
see saw
shall should
sing sang
sit sat
sleep slept
speak spoke
spend spent
sweep swept


__________
动词的过去时练习
be动词的适当形式填空
．I _______ at school just now.
．He ________ at the camp last week.
．We ________ students two years ago.
．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
．She ___

____ happy yesterday.
．They _______ glad to see each other last month.
．Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
．Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.
He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

否定句：________________________________________________
____________________________________________
__________________________________________
否定句：________________________________________________
____________________________________________
__________________________________________
There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
____________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
否定句：________________________________________________
____________________________________________
__________________________________________
否定句：________________________________________________
____________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
________________________________________
____________________________________
__________________________________________
________________________________________
/否定回答：____________________________________
____________________________________
__________________________________________
________________________________________
____________________________________
Key words
interview model stamp doorbell front silver
space should magazine really ago over soon
hardly everywhere free grandson granddaughter
inside sentence something UK anything
Key phrases
spend…(in) doing sth. living room
… model plane as a result carry out完成（任务）
have an open day put…into… (be) bad for
work of art 艺术作品 go inside phone card
front door each other
Key language points
collect
follow follow sb. into…
hardly=(almost not)
spend…(in) doing sth./on sth.
(be)interested in=have interest in
(be) bad for
interview
）unusual—usual unhappy—happy unfriendly--friendly
人称代词用法
．物主代词用法



人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能
,还可以作主语。


=形容词性物主代词+名词


are in America.

______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we)

China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
isn’t __________. ( I )
didn’t __________? ( them )
What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )

（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )
打架).
填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is

green. ( she )
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )


Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
it’s
A. he B. his C. her D. him
Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this D. there
Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
B. she C. her D. hers