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最新中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)

一、初中英语代词

1．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.

A. little

B. a little

C. a bit

D. a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。

2．—Sonia, is this your history book?

—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.

A. me; hers

B. mine; hers

C. my; her

D. mine; his

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。

3．— What kind of books do you like?

—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。

4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.

—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.

A. Somebody

B. None

C. Everybody

D. Nobody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会

出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。

【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。

5．Her dress is more beautiful than_____.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. myself

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。A.我；B.我；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我自己。此处是她的连衣裙和我的连衣裙比较，结合选项，用名词性物主代词，mine在此等于my dress，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记mine的词义和用法。

6．On Children's Day, Steven always enjoys ________________ at the party.

A. himself

B. him

C. his

D. he

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，史蒂文总是在晚会上玩得很开心。A.他自己，反身代词；B.他，宾格人称代词；C.他的，物主代词 D.他，主格人称代词。enjoy oneself玩的开心，固定搭配，应使用反身代词，故答案是A。

【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记固定搭配enjoy oneself的用法。

7．There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take ______________.

A. it

B. one

C. any

D. those

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一些蛋糕，但是你仅仅能带走一个。A.它，指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指，即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词；B.指代上文提到的单数人的人或物，指“同一类中的一个”，表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；C.任何；D.用来代替复数可数名词，常要求有后置定语，表示特指，即the+复数可数名词，相当于the ones。桌子上虽然有一些蛋糕，但是你仅仅拿一个，指的是桌子上的蛋糕，表示泛指，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据句意确定。

8．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?

— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.

A. either

B. each

C. both

D. neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不行。根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，识记neither的用法。

9．Their answer is quite different from ______________. So I should think it over.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他们的答案和我的相当不同，所以我应该思考它。A.我，主格，

做主语；B.我，宾格，作宾语；C.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.我的，名词性物

主代词，不能修饰名词。他们的答案和我的答案不同，空格后面没有名词answer，所以用

名词性物主代词mine，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

10．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.

A. mys him

B. my; his

C. mines his

D. mine; him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意

及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要

用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同

用法。

11．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to

___________move quickly through the water.

A. Theirs; themselves

B. Their; them

C. They; themselves

D. They; them

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their

它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做

主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物

做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。

12．Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.

A. his; her

B. his, hers

C. him; hers

D. him; her

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽的回答和他的不同，但我真的同意她。be different from，与……不同，因主语是Mary's answer，后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb，赞同某

人的观点或看法，主语是I，sb要用人称代词的宾格，her，故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

13．Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.

A. other each

B. each other

C. the other

D. one other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果分组学习，学生们有更多的机会互相学习。根据句意，可知是说互相学习，互相，each other，故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词的词义。

14．—Whose card is this?

—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.

A. my

B. hers

C. ours

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。

15．— What would you like, meat or fish?

—________________. I prefer chicken.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both

D. Each

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。

16．Father was so busy with his work that he had ____time to read the newspaper.

A. some

B. little

C. much

D. a bit of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲忙于工作，几乎没有时间看报纸。根据Father was so busy with his work可知爸爸是没有时间去看报纸，time不可数名词，little 少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记little的用法。

17．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也

不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。

18．We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.

A. neither

B. both

C. either

D. none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们只剩下一个位置了，所以你们两个都能得到它。A.两者都不；B.两者都；C.（两者中）任意一个；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。由于只剩下一个位置，所以两个人中只有一个可得到，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记either的词义和用法。

19．Would you like to have coffee with sugar?

A. some

B. many

C. little

D. any

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你要加糖的咖啡吗？A 一些，用在肯定句。B 很多，修饰可数名词；C 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D 一些，疑问句或否定句中。would you like……？结构中，不定代词要用some而不用any，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you like……？的特殊性。

20．I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?

A. other

B. the other

C. /

D. another

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。你能再给我看一个吗？A 其他的，其后跟名词复数；B 两者中的另一个；D 另一个，表示三者或三者以上的另一个。根据题干中的these MP4以及one，可知，此句表示另一个，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意the other与another的区别。

21．She let ___________ out of the room.

A. Her

B. hers

C. herself

D. we

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她让自己走出房间。A.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.她自己，反身代词；D.我们，主格，做主语。let让，及物动词，后面用宾格或者反身代词，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

22．I had heard ___________ about it until you told me.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在你告诉我之前我什么都没听说过。A.每件事情；B.没有事情；C.一些事情；D.任何事情。not...until直到......才.....，固定搭配，所以用nothing表示否定，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后注意识记not...until。

23．___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.

A. Each

B. Every

C. Everyone

D. Nobody

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。each of us我们每一个人，其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构，故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不同的不定代词的使用方法。

24．The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.

A. few

B. much

C. many

D. little

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人有如此少的朋友，以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少，表是否定，修饰可数名词的复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.一点，病史否定，修饰不可数名词，friends是可数名词，故排除BD，根据he feels very lonely.可知他感到很孤独，说明他的朋友很少，甚至没有，故答案是A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词的用法上的区别。

25．When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ___________.

A. the other

B. others

C. other

D. the others

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩失去平衡时，滑板向一边移动，他向另一边移动。A.the other另一个；B.others其他人，别的；C.other其他的，另外的；D.the others 特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物” 。one...the other，一边……另一边。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other的用法。

26．On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.

A. every

B. either

C. both

D. all

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在公园的河岸两边，有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.或者......或者......，后面接可数名词单数；C.两者都，后面接可数名词复数；D.都，指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边，复数，排除A、B。river bank河岸，一共是两边，所以用both，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。

27．—Does this story book belong to ___________?

—No. I left mine at home.

A. you

B. yours

C. your

D. yourself

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——这本故事书是你的吗？——不，我把我的忘在家里了。A.你，主格，做主语或者是宾格，作宾语；B.你的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.你自己，反身代词。belong to sb.属于某人，固定搭配，to是介词，所以sb.用宾格，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，同时识记固定搭配belong to sb.。

28．—What do you think of my application?

—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.

A. Everything; before

B. Anything; since

C. Something; till

D. Nothing; until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的申请怎么样？——对不起。在你完成调查之前，什么都不能接受。A. Everything; before一切，之前；B. Anything; since任何东西，自从；C. Something; till某些东西，直到；D. Nothing; until没有事情，到…为止，根据句意，可知意思为“直到你完成调查，才能被接受”，nothing具有否定意义的词，所以此处相当于not...until“直到...才”，故选D。

【点评】考查复合不定代词和从属连词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词和连词。

29．Sunny's uncle is a teacher. _______enjoys staying with kids.

A. He

B. She

C. It

D. I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：桑尼的叔叔是一名教师。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。根据上句的主语Sunny's uncle，可知是一名男性，因此用代词he，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析代词所指代的成分，然后选出正确的答案。

30．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.

A. anybody; myself

B. somebody; myself

C. everybody; me

D. anybody; me

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。

【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。

中考英语代词专题(含答案)

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