2017年高考英语上海卷【附解析】

英语试卷 第1页（共18页）

英语试卷 第2页（共18页）

绝密★启用前

上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack.

B. Frank.

C. The woman.

2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone.

B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.

C. She forgot to tell him the message.

3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer

B. Passenger and driver

C. Wife and husband.

4. What is the woman’s opini on about the course? A. Too hard

B. Worth taking

C. Very easy.

5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing

B. She is complaining

C. She is worrying.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who wants to attend a US university?

A. A daughter of the man’s friend

B. The man’s daughter

C. The man’s friend

7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom.

B. Over the phone.

C. At a language center.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches.

B. Samantha's pronunciation.

C. The result of the competition.

9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food?

A. Acceptable.

B. Excellent

C. Unsatisfied.

12. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable.

B. The closing time.

C. The soup.

听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。

13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.

14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982.

-------------

在

--------------------此

--------------------

卷--------------------上

--------------------

答--------------------

题--------------------无

--------------------

效----------------

毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________

________________ ___________

15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

A. Talk to people in the street

B. Speak to taxi drivers.

C. Ask hotel clerks.

16.What do we know about Jan?

A. He cooks for a restaurant.

B. He travels a lot for his work.

C. He prefers American food.

听第10段材料，回答第17、20题。

17.Who is the speaker？

A. A TV host

B. A radio host.

C. A professor

18.What did the Harvard study find?

A. Fast readers get the best grades.

B. Parents’ education is the most important to a kid’s success.

C. More books at home mean success in school.

19.According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading?

A. It's a fun activity.

B. It's relaxing at bedtime.

C. It's a great way to communicate.

20.When should parents start lo read to their kids？

A. As early as possible.

B. When their kids learn to speak.

C. As soon as their kids can hold a book.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Attending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today's college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.

One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.

At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you're qualified for it.

Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.

Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.

Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won't have to submit application fees to other schools.

For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.

21. The passage is mainly written to______.

A. introduce famous universities in the United Stales

B. show some practical ways to apply an ideal college

C. advertise for successful applications and advisors

D. offer tips to save money on college application fees

22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?

A. Write down your favorite universities.

B. Reduce the number of your university choices.

C. Apply to two universities each time.

D. Mind your safety when applying to college.

23. Some schools offer free online application to______.

A. receive fees faster than before

B. employ someone else to work

C. cut down the cost of employment

D. enter the application information

24. It can be known from the passage that______.

英语试卷第3页（共18页）英语试卷第4页（共18页）

英语试卷 第5页（共18页）

英语试卷 第6页（共18页）

A. application fee might be canceled conditionally

B. many countries attend College Application Week

C. applying for early admission is the best policy

D. admission departments determine your future

B

Every year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV . The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.

That is why 4 years ago — June, 2012 — the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children's Fund (or UNICEF ) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children's lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.

Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫) that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.

Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗) and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products.

"This high-level forum inspired a global movement — Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed," wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. "Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains." 25. The underlined word "those" in Paragraph 1 refers to______. A. 6. 9 million under-five children B. affordable tools to end child death C. deaths in the developing countries

D. death rates of children under five

26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to______. A. improve the living conditions for poor children B. decrease under-five death rates in some countries

C. raise some money to save children's lives

D. save children in the poorest countries 27. What can be inferred from the passage? A. All diseases can be prevented or treated. B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort. C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates. D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.

28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action? A. Time-consuming.

B. Wasteful.

C. Positive.

D. Cold.

C

How you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!

There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.

How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.

Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.

If you're like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the "you" that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.

-------------

在

--------------------此

--------------------

卷--------------------上

--------------------

答--------------------

题--------------------无

--------------------

效----------------

毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

29. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Some aspects of personality.

B. Ways to develop personality.

C. What contributes to personality.

D. Why personality is important.

30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that______.

A. one's personality is merely determined by birth

B. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationships

C. personality has nothing to do with one's career life

D. the environment and the situation influence one's personality

31. The intended readers for the passage are probably______.

A. receptionists

B. students

C. office clerks

D. police officers

D

For many. Daylight Saving Time (DST: 夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. "Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe," said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. "It's not just an extra hour of sleep; it's more of a fast-forward into winter."

With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. "Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It's much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out," he said. "Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan."

In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. "Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. "

However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.

A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.

32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Are you prepared for DST?

B. Why DST was introduced?

C. What DST has brought to life?

D. How DST has been popular?33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?

A. Getting up earlier than before.

B. Sticking to the daily routine.

C. Being aware of quality sleep.

D. Getting well-prepared for DST.

34. The underlined word "acclimate" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by______.

A. adopt

B. accelerate

C. adapt

D. acknowledge

35. The passage is probably taken from______.

A. a scientific report

B. an interview

C. a speech

D. a statement

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some Ways to Avoid Getting Sick

Nobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body's own immune system works against it. 36.________

1. Eat Healthily.

First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37. ________ Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.

2. 38. ________

Exercising is vital. You don't have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.

3. Say no to cigarette smoking.

It's been medically proved — cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted.

39. ________ If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.

4. Cheers for the good news!

We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40. ________ If you love lo drink, consult your

英语试卷第7页（共18页）英语试卷第8页（共18页）

英语试卷 第9页（共18页）

英语试卷 第10页（共18页）

physician and work out what and how much suits you best.

A. Doing exercise is a must.

B. Have a scheduled daily routine.

C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.

D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.

E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese — chicken and steaks are available for the non pork eaters.

F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which won't

be calories but a certain organ of the body.

G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine — oxygen and vitamin D — while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was four, I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. Now I'm thirty-two. I can 41 remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It'd be wonderful to see again, but a 42 can do strange things to people.

It 43 me the other day that I mightn't have come to love life as I do now if I hadn't been 44 . The loss of my eyes made me 45 the more what I had left.

It took me years to discover and strengthen this 46 . It had to start with the most 47 things. Once a man gave me an indoor 48 "I can't use this," I was hurt, thinking he's 49 me. "Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around." The words 50 in my head.

By rolling the ball I could 51 where it went. This gave me an idea 52 to achieve the goal I had thought 53 ; playing baseball. Later, at Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind, I 54 a successful variation (变体) of baseball. We called it ground ball.

Life asks a continuous series of 55 to reality — I believe it! The more 56 you're able to make them, the more peaceful your private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was once 57 and afraid, knowing nowhere to go. But I was 58 . My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live.

The hardest 59 I had to learn was to believe in myself. Had I not done that, I'd have

60 and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. I'd fail sometimes anyway but on average I made progress. 41. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully 42. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story 43. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D. occurred to 44. A. blind

B. affected

C. lame

D. attacked 45. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise 46. A. theory B. principle C. rule

D. belief 47. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D. creative 48. A; box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball 49. A. consulting

B. encouraging

C. scolding

D. teasing 50. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died 51. A. notice B. feel

C. hear

D. smell 52. A. when B. how C. whether

D. where 53. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential 54. A. experimented B. invented C. promoted D. bought 55. A. trials

B. efforts

C. adjustments

D. comments 56. A. readily B. comfortably

C. precisely

D. differently 57. A. delighted B. inspired C. frightened D. puzzled 58. A. shocked B. lucky C. unwilling D. disappointed 59. A. lecture

B. message

C. text

D. lesson 60. A, broken down B. taken off

C. pulled through

D. stood out

第II 卷

第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小題：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a 61 (previous ) unknown species (物种) of a crocodile-like "super salamander ".

The species could grow up to six feet in 62 (long ). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 63 were widespread at the

-------------

在

--------------------此

--------------------

卷--------------------上

--------------------

答--------------------

题--------------------无

--------------------

效----------------

毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64 (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.

Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65 (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow "strange" 66 (compare) to anything today.

Feeding mainly 67 fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it's also 68 danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.

The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69 (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.

The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The "super salamander" bones 70 (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：makes certain advantages.

To begin with, farmers doesn't use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. As matter of fact, this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive. Without such chemicals, they need more care to stay health.

Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard. According to study, organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average.

第二节书面表达(共1题，满分25分)

共享单车(bike-sharing)在中国发展迅猛，为出行带来了便利，有效缓解了交通压力。但近来共享单车任意弃放、随意毁坏、人为上锁“窃为己有”等现象令人忧心。某英文报社现以How to deal with the problems in bike-sharing为题征稿。请你与一篇文章谈谈这一现象，分析其原因并提出一些解决办法。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语答案解析

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】C

英语试卷第11页（共18页）英语试卷第12页（共18页）

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】B

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】B

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】B

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】A

16.【答案】B

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】C

19.【答案】C

20.【答案】A

21.【答案】D

【解析】写作意图题。本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故选D。22.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。从该段的narrow down your list of schools及try to limit the schools to…可知。

23.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。从第4段This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information可知。

24.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。综合文中相关信息可知，申报费用“在某些条件”是不用交

的，故选A。

25.【答案】D

【解析】文章结构题。根据该段第1句中的children under the age of five及decrease under-five death rates

in developing countries to levels…可知。

26.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。从第2段The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries…可知。

27.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。从第3段Zambia, Congo两国及第4段中partner companies, Private enterprisers等的相关行动可知。

28.【答案】C

【解析】观点态度题。从最后一段Lake的话While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains可知。

29.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“个性”的一些特征及属性，故选A。

30.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。综合该段可知：环境及局势影响个性。

31.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。从最后1段的you exhibit around your boss及with other colleagues 信息可知。

32.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响，故选A。

33.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。从该段Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan可知。

34.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据前后文的表述可知其意为：适应。

35.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。文中大量的引用了Sharp的话语，由此可知可能出自“访谈”。

36.【答案】D

37.【答案】E

38.【答案】A

39.【答案】C

40.【答案】F

英语试卷第13页（共18页）英语试卷第14页（共18页）

41.【答案】B

【解析】“我今年32岁，只能模模糊糊地记得阳光的明亮和红色是什么样的。”从前面的lost my sight及后文“要是能重见光明，当然很好”可知。

42.【答案】C

【解析】“可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西。”此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事。

43.【答案】D

【解析】“有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了。”It occurs/

occurred to sb.【答案】that-clause:某人突然想起……

44.【答案】A

【解析】见上。

45.【答案】C

【解析】“失明让我更加感激我所拥有的一切。”appreciate：感激

46.【答案】D

【解析】“我用了许多年才悟出并固化了这个信念。”belief指前面的“感激自己所拥有的一切”。

47.【答案】A

【解析】“这得从最平常不过的一件事说起。”fundamental：基本的，基础的，构成基础的

48.【答案】B

【解析】从后文的a successful variation of baseball可知。

49.【答案】D

【解析】“我很受伤，以为他在嘲笑我。”tease：取笑，嘲弄

50.【答案】A

【解析】“这些话深深地印在我的脑海里。”stick in one's head:印在脑子里，留下深刻印象

51.【答案】C

【解析】“通过滚动棒球，我能听出它往哪儿去。”作者已失明，所以最有可能是“听”。

52.【答案】B 【解析】“这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球。”

53.【答案】C

【解析】见上

54.【答案】B

【解析】“后来在Overbrook盲人学校，我发明了一个棒球的变体—滚地球。”

55.【答案】C

【解析】“我认为，生活需要一系列的调整来实现。”根据后文的The adjustment is never easy可知。

56.【答案】A

【解析】“越是乐意做出改变，你的世界就变得越平静。”readily：乐意地，欣然地；容易地。

57.【答案】D

【解析】“我曾经茫然、畏惧过，不知道该往哪里去。”从knowing nowhere to go可知为“困惑、茫然”。58.【答案】B

【解析】“然而，我是幸运的。父母和老师在我身上发现了：生长的潜质。”

59.【答案】D

【解析】“对我来说，最难的一课是相信自己。”

60.【答案】A

【解析】“当时要是没有做到这一点（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了（意为：只能靠轮椅生活了）。”break down:崩溃，垮掉

61.【答案】previously

62.【答案】length

63.【答案】that/which

64.【答案】to have lived

65.【答案】hundreds

66.【答案】compared

67.【答案】on

68.【答案】a

69.【答案】more diverse

70.【答案】were discovered

短文改错

英语试卷第15页（共18页）英语试卷第16页（共18页）

1.【答案】第1句makes改成making

2.【答案】第2句Besides改成However/Yet/Still

3.【答案】第3句doesn't改成don't

4.【答案】第4句matter前加a

5.【答案】第4句that改成why

6.【答案】第5句health改成healthy

7.【答案】第6句had改成have

8.【答案】第6句careful改成carefully

9.【答案】第7句删除with

10.【答案】第7句irons改成iron

书面表达

【答案】Possible version

How to deal with the problems in bike-sharing

Bike-sharing is flourishing in China, but as it has grown problems have arisen. Many

people just leave the bikes anywhere, without giving a thought to whether they are causing an

obstruction. Some of the bikes are locked by selfish users so others cannot use them.

Most of the problems are because the market has expanded so rapidly. Consequently,

there has not been time to address the issues when they emerge and before they become a

problem.

To solve the problems requires the cooperation of all those involved. Local governments

need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly

used. The companies concerned need to review and strengthen their user rules, while the users

need to better learn these rules.

Bike-sharing is a convenient and green means of urban transport, and we hope it will be

successful without negative side effects.

英语试卷第17页（共18页）英语试卷第18页（共18页）

2017年高考英语上海卷【附解析】

英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页） 绝密★启用前 上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer B. Passenger and driver C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opini on about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing B. She is complaining C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend B. The man’s daughter C. The man’s friend 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samantha's pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。 13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）

英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

2017年高考英语二轮复习七选五专题说课稿

2017 年高考英语二轮复习七选五专题说课稿 石城中学高三A李秀卿 教学内容：七选五解题技巧 教学目标 : 1. 通过引导及练习让学生掌握解题技巧并能灵活运用； 2.提高学生的分析和解决问题的能力； 3. 通过阅读，提高学生的阅读理解能力，并引导学生从文章中受到启发或激励 教学重点和难点：通过引导及练习让学生掌握解题技巧并能灵活运用 教学方法：任务型教学法 教学过程： Step1. Lead in ： How much do you know about “choose 5 out of 7”? Step 2. 分析近5年的高考题 七选五的短文特点如下： 1.选材特点：体裁：说明文或议论文；篇章： 300 词左右 2.短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题； 3.设空类型：①标题类、段落主题句类 (文章整体内容 )；②过渡句类（文章结构）；③细节类（上下文逻辑意义） 4.选项均为完整句子，句型不一。设空类型分析： 题量分布 考点2012 课标 2013 课标 2014 课标 2015 课标2016 课 标 ·全国Ⅰ·全国Ⅰ·全国Ⅰ·全国Ⅰ ·全国Ⅰ主题句00121 过渡句11112 细节44322Step 3.Discussion and leading Question: How to finish this task? Leading: 第一步：阅读短文，把握中心：看标题（副标题）和主题句,通读全文 预测文章大意，并分析文章结构 第二步：根据挖空，理清思路：在阅读过程中要关注文章挖空位置，确 定解题思路，选出相关答案。 第三步：上下求索，瞻前顾后：看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性， 在看选项，找出相应的关键词。 第四步：确定答案，代入检查：重点检查逻辑关系。 注意： 1. 灵活掌握先易后难的答题顺序 2.区分相似项：特别细致地 比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样 Step 4. strategies 一、细节类题型解题技巧 1．同词复现法：复现是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进 行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、 反义词复现等。 【例 1】 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.__72__ So they are called “diseases of civilization ． Many” cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.

2017年上海高考春季英语真题试卷(学生版)

绝密★启用前 2017年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 考生注意： 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。 1. Listening Comprehension Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Pie. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. D. Cheese cake. 2. A. The museum opens at 8 every day. B. She can’t see the sign clearly. C. The glass museum closes too early. D. She can’t understand the sign. 3. A. Delighted. B. Doubtful. C. Relieved. D. Respectful. 4. A. She works as a librarian. B. She does a lot of reading at home. C. She spends much time reading in the library. D. She wants to borrow some books from the library. 5. A. He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B. He probably won’t go skiing. C. The weather won’t be as bad as forecast D. The weather forecast isn’t reliable. 6. A. His brother ate up the food. B. His brother helped him clean the fridge. C. His brother lost his appetite. D. His brother went out to dine with him. 7. A. Keep some small change. B. Buy another T-shirt. C. Invite someone else to the concert. D. Dress himself properly. 8. A. See a doctor. B. Repair his car. C. Go to school. D. Give the woman a ride.

2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)试卷重制版

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1月份） （暨2017年上海市普通高校春季招生统一考试） 上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-14页）和第II卷（第15页）， 全卷共15页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号（春考考生填写春考报名号）、考场号和座 位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 第I卷(共100分) I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.Pie. B.Ice cream. C.Chocolate cake. D.Cheese cake. 2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can’t see the sign clearly. C.The glass museum closes too early. D.She can’t understand the sign. 3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful. C.Relieved. D.Respectful. 上海市教育考试院保留版权英语2017春第1页(共16页)

2017年高考英语全国卷I--语法填空答案及详解

第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。这种趋势最初是由医学界发起，用来作为防御心脏病的一种方式，已经产生一些意料之外的副作用，例如，肥胖 和心脏病，这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病。 脂肪和盐分是每日膳食中的重要部分。我们需要他们去加工处理摄入的食物、有助于伤病的恢复和满足几项人体正常的运作。当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了，食物尝起来 好像有所缺失。结果，人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺失的东西。甚至更糟糕的是，人们吃 了更多的快餐食品。快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高；由于吃了更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他 们在饮食中所需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。 通过每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会减少在两餐之间吃点心的欲望，而且会提高你的食物的味道。然而，要注意不要摄入过量。跟其他食物一样，我们也有可能会吃太多， 这一点是对我们的健康不利。 61.as 考查介词。根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里 表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as。 62.effects 考查名词单复数。有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects。 63.to process 考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process。

2017年高考英语上海卷

绝密★启用前 上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn ’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer B. Passenger and driver C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman ’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing B. She is complaining C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man ’s friend B. The man ’s daughter C. The man ’s friend 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samantha's pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。 13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。

2011-2017年上海高考英语作文及参考范文

你是××中学的××，你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动，已在校园网发布方案，征求师生的修改意见。你需要写一封邮件，包含以下两点： 1.提出你觉得需要改进的地方； Dear Sir/Madam, I’m really excited to heat that a hiking activity is going to be held near the Bund on the Labor Day holiday. However, there may be further improvement of the scheme you’ve posted on the campus website, as I’d like to point out. are willing to have a clearer picture of security precautions and necessary medical support for the the scheme should be comprehensive and thoughtful enough to ensure the success of the activity. Only by clarifying these details, are you likely to attract more attention from the students. I suggest the hike be more suited to the theme “Discover Shanghai” through additional activities. Upon arrival at the Bund, I propose an introduction of the architecture on both sides of the Huangpu River. By appreciating different artistic styles of the buildings, we can gain a deeper insight into the authentic Shanghai culture mixed with exotic , the experience may well be unforgettable one, because it of organizing the activity. , if the hike is organized in more detail and in a more supportive way, it is sure to succeed. I hope that my voice above can be heard and considered and wish the activity a great success. Yours sincerely Wang Lei

2017年上海高考英语真题试卷-上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海 卷）英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who has given up smoking? A.Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2.Why does the woman apologize to the man? A.She broke his telephone. B. She didn ' t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4.What is the woman ' s opinion about the course? A.Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5.What is the woman doing? A.She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6.Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man 's friend. B. The man 's daughter. C. The man 's friend. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8.What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samantha ' s pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9.What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12 题。 10.What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11.What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfied. 12.What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup.

2017年高考英语复习试题【带答案】

2017年高考英语复习试题【带答案】 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. It is said that the president is to flee from the country because of the campaign against him. A. possible B. perhaps C. probable D. likely 2. (2013·舟山模拟)The news of his mother’s death him so much that he spent the whole day in his room without eating and drinking. A. affected; locked B. effected; locking C. effected on; locked D. affected to; locking 3. (2013·漳州模拟)Only when possible to settle the problem. A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be C. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be 4. —Do you remember the experiment we did together many years ago? —Yes, we did it yesterday. A. as if B. even if C. only if D. if only 5. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but there is great room for improvement. A. in return B. above all C. after all D. in reality 6. (2013·北京模拟)The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue to immediate voting. A. is to be put B. be put C. should put D. must be put

2017年1月6月份上海市英语高考概括写作、作文题目及范文(2017.11.2)

2017年1月上海市高考英语写作题 假设你是明启中学的学生王磊，你的好友李宏今年暑期将赴英国参加为期两个月的海外交流活动。如果选择主办方安排的住宿，他需要额外支付较高的费用。但他也可以通过为当地养老院提供每月三十小时的义工服务，获得在养老院免费住宿的机会。李宏通过邮件向你征求意见。写一封回信，内容须包括： 1.你对此事的明确的态度； 2.你的理由。 考生原作1 I’m glad to hear that you have access to participating in an overseas communication activity in Britain which will last two months. I suggest that you should choose working as a volunteer thirty hours every month for the local community aging, hospital to gain a chance to stay in it for free. My reasons are as follows. Not only can you enhance your social experiences, but also you can reduce your costs. Contrary to the accommodation arranged by the host, you can save a lot of money. Undoubtedly, the cost must have been high if you choose it. Staying in the aging hospital, the contrast couldn’t be greater. On the one hand, only by working as a volunteer can you gain a free stay. It sounds great! Your arrival will add colors to the atmosphere there. On the other hand, during our spare time, we will also spend time helping others in that our society teaches us to be a warm-heated person. Your arrival will also reduce the burdens there. As an old saying goes, “ We can gain both things at the same time.” So why not choose it? I hope that you will take my advise. Best wishes that you will have a good time there. It is a golden chance that you will gain in summer vocation. In short, enjoy yourself. 考生原作2 It is said that you will go abroad to England for a two-month overseas communication activity in this summer vocation. I hear that you are hesitating whether to spend higher price choosing arranged dormitory or to spend 30 hours every month serving the old to get a free living. In my opinion, I think you should choose the first one. If you choose the second option, you will use too much time to do service instead of studying the local culture. Although communication with the old can get a lot of lively experience and avoid many mistakes in life, your most important responsibility is to learn how overseas students study and what they will learn. Arranged room can save you time and have more chances to live with peers who may have the same interest with you. By this, you can make a lot of young friends and if you are in trouble in future, they may give you some suggestions and a helping hand. I wish that you would take my advice and I’m waiting to hear from you.