搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 高中英语单词辨析

高中英语单词辨析

高中英语单词辨析
高中英语单词辨析

高中英语词组辨析(整理)1.

2.

if ready 如果准备好

if so 如果这样的话

if not 如果不是这样的话

if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话

if only 要是…的就好

if ever 极少,难得

rather than 而不是

other than 除了

more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于

worse than 比…更差

5.词组中含有on 的

in no time 立刻

at one time 曾经

at no time 绝不

at a time 一次

the first | next time …相当于连词,后接句子

for the first time 第一次,相当于副词

It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth. was had done sth.

It’s time that sb did sth.

7.

8.禁止

forbid somebody from doing sth.

discourage sb. from doing sth.

prevent sb. from doing sth.

keep sb. from doing sth .

stop sb. from doing sth.

be set in 以…为背景

set out / off for sp. 动身去某地

set sail for sp. 起航去某地

set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发,引发,燃放

set up 创立,建立

set down =put /write/take down 写下,记录下

set aside 省出,留出,把…放在一边

set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具,准备吃饭

break out 战争爆发

break in 插话,闯入

break up (关系)破裂

break off 打断,中断

break through 突破

break down 机器坏了,精神奔溃

break away 脱离

take on 呈现,雇佣

take after sb. 在(长相或性格)像某人

take back 收回前言

take down 记下,取下

take in 理解,吸收,欺骗,将衣服改小

take off 脱下,起飞,(事业)成功

take over 接受,接管

take up 继续,占据,开始从事某事

take into 把…带入

take away 带走

take place 发生

take apart 拆卸

take part in 参加

相关短语

cut back on 削减,减缩

cut across 抄近路通过

cut away 切除

cut in 插嘴

cut off 切断

cut down 砍到,削减

cut up 切碎

cut out 去除

cut after 追赶

cut short 使…忽然停止,中断,打断

相关的短语

try on 试穿,试验

try out 试用,试验

try out for 参加…的选拔

try sth. on 在某人/某物上试某物

try to do sth. 努力…

try doing sth. 尝试…

try one’s best 尽最大努力

have a try 尝试

lose heart 灰心

lose one’s heart to 喜欢…

lose face 丢脸

lose weigh 减肥

lose faith in 对…失去信心

lose touch with sb. 失去与某人的联系

lose one’s way 迷路

lose one’s life 丧生

lose one’s job 失业

19.表“因为”的短语

as a result /consequence of

because of

thanks to

due to

on account of

owing to

20.与leave 有关的短语

leave for 离开去…

leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下…

leave out 删除,省略

leave behind 遗忘,使…落后

leave word 留言

leave aside 搁置,不考虑

leave alone 更不用说

leave behind 把…抛在后面,离开

leave off 遗漏,停止(leave off doing sth.)leave over 剩下,推迟

21.

22.“与…有关联”的相关短语

be associated with

be connected with

be related with

be linked to

having something to do with

23.与put 有关的短语

24.忙于做某事

be engaged in

be absorbed in

be buried in

be addicted in

into force/effect/view/existence

掌权,生效,近在眼前,出现

26.与“bring”相关的短语

bring sb. to do 使某人做…

bring sb. doing 引来某人做…

bring about 带来,造成

bring down 达到,降低

bring forward 提出

bring in 收(庄稼),引来,引进,挣得,生产,出产

bring out 使显出,使…明白的显现出来bring up 教育,抚养,呕吐

27.与“make”相关的短语

的相关短语

for show 为着外衣,为装门面

on show 在展出

show sb. around 领某人参观…

show sb. in/out 领某人进来/进去show off 炫耀,卖弄

show oneself 出现,现身

show up 出席,露面,使…突出,显眼

30.与“give”有关的短语

give one’s life to 把生命奉献给…give away 赠送,泄露

give in (to sb )屈服,让步(于…)give off 发出(光,烟,气味等)

give out 发出…分发,用尽,筋疲力尽give over to 支付…把…托付给

give up 放弃

give way (to)让步,给…让路

give back

31.与“come”有关的短语

33.与turn 相关的一些短语

有关的短语

shut in 围绕

shut away 把…隔绝

shut down 牢牢的把…关上,关闭(厂,店等),(雾,黑暗)笼罩

shut off 关掉(水,煤气,电等),遮挡,切断(交通,道路)

shut out 不让…进入,遮挡住

shut up 闭嘴,紧紧关上

35.与“sight”有关的短语

at first sight 乍一看,第一眼就…

at (the)sight of 一看见…

catch sight 看见…发现…

in sight 在视野范围之内,看得见…

out of sight 看不见的

lose sight of 看不见,忽略

36.与“run”有关的短语

37.All有关的短语

above all首先,首要

after all 毕竟

all along 一直,始终

all in all 总体来说

all over 浑身,到处

at all 根本(用于否定句和条件句)

in all 总计,共计

38.含有“have”的短语

have nothing / common with 与…有共同之处

have the talent to do sth.(abilty )=have a talent /gift for 有做…的天赋have trouble /difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难

have sb. do/doing have sth. done

have no choice but to do 做…别无选择,只能…

have affection for 喜欢

have an effect on 对…有影响

have a vivid memory of 对…有清晰的印象

的相关短语

let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提

let down 放下,使失望,不支持

let in 让…进入

let out 放出,发出,泄露

let go (of)松手,放弃

let off 排放

有关的短语

call for help 大声呼救

make/pay a call on 拜访…

make/give a call to 给..打电话

call for 需要邀约

call after 以某人的名字为…命名

call in 召来,请来

call on/upon (专程)拜访某人,号召,指派

call out 大声叫,召集

call up 打电话,使….想起

call at sp.(专程)拜访某地

相关的短语

keep doing 继续做 keep 使某人做 keep sth. done 使…被…keep from doing 避免做… keep sb. from doing阻止

keep away 避开,使远离

keep back 后退,使后退,抑制

keep out 不进去,使留在外面

keep up (with)跟上,不落后

42.“day”相关的短语

43.把…看做…,把….视为…把…当做

look on/upon as… regard …as/to be … recognize …as…treat …as… think …as…. Cider sb./sth. to be /as…think …to be see …as … view…as..

44.就某人而言

from the point of view of sb. fom one’s point of view in one’s opinion

as far as sb. be concerned

on a personal note

personally

as to me

in my view

45.“决不”的几种形式

by no means

in no case/in no way

under no circumstances

on no case

at no time

on no consideration

46.离开前往某地

make one’s way to

be off to

head for

leave for

depart for

set off for

47.处理,解决

see to

deal with/do with

handle

solve

settle

cope with

fix

48.有能力做…

have ability to do sth.

be able to do sth.

be capable of doing sth.

be competent to do sth.

49.与“speak”有关的短语

50.与“thought”有关的短语

give though to 思考

be lost in thought 陷入沉思

without thought 不假思索

have thought of 有…的想法

on second thought 转念一想

read one’s thoughts 看懂某人的心思

51.对…满意

be happy/pleased/satisfied/content with

be content to do sth.做…感到高兴

52.与“reach ”相关

The beggar reached out his hands for money 伸出(手)

beyond(above ,out of )one ‘s hands 达不到的,力所不能及的,不能理解的make a reach for (sb./sth.)生出手,企图抓住…

within easy reach of 在容易达到…的地方,在…的附近

within one’s reach在某人力所能及的范围内,在某人能达到的范围内

reach for 生出手去抓住

reach a conclusion 得出一个结论

reach their destination 达到他们的目的地

reach sb. by telephone 通过电话找到/联系某人

reach to the back of the classroom 传到教室的后面

2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析

2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析 高考英语常用词汇辨析500例a about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。 about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。 around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行 round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时 更简练。在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:she turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。i have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。 另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] winter comes round.[美] winter comes around. above all;after all;at all  above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。如: but above all tell me quickly what i have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 a clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。  after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如:after all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。 he is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。 he failed after all.他终于失败了。  at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫; 根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。用于肯定句中,表示说话人的某种情绪或情感(如怀疑或惊奇等),意为“竟然”等。如:he doesn’t like you at all.他根本不喜欢你。 are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做这件事? if you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做这件事,就得做好。 i was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然来了,我很惊讶。 add; add to; add…to; add up to  add作“加,增加”解时,既可作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词;作“又说,补充说”解时,与直接或间接引语连用。如: if the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.如果茶太浓了,再加点开水。 after a short while, he

高中英语常用词汇表(动词、名词、形容词和副词)

高中英语常用词汇表 (动词、名词、形容词和副词)一、动词 accept vt.& vi.接受;同意 achieve vt.完成,实现;达到 act vi.行动;做,做事 add vt.加,增加 admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美 admit vt.& vi.承认 advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展 advise vt.劝告;建议 afford vt.担负得起… agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成 allow vt.允许,准许;任 amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表 answer vt.&n.回答;响应 apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错 appear vi.出现;显得,好象 argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论 arrive vi.到达;来临;达到 ask v.问,要求 astonish vt.使惊讶 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻 attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席;照顾,护理 attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑 awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒 bake vt.烤,烘 bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿 beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败 become vi.& link v.变成;成为,变得 beg vt.&vi.请求,乞求 begin vi.开始 vt.开始 believe vt.相信;认为 belong vi.属于,附属 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blow vt.&vi.吹 n.重击 boil vi.沸腾;汽化 vt.煮沸 borrow vt.借 break v.断裂;打破 n. (课间)休息时间 breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 bring vt.带来;引出;促使 build vt.建筑;建立;创立 burn vi.&vt.燃烧 burst v.&n.突然破裂;爆发 bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏 buy vt.买 call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊 care v.&n.在乎,在意照料;保护;小心 carry vt.携带;运载;传送;传播 catch vt.& vi.抓住;钩住;挂住;绊住 celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美 charge vt.使承担;收费;充电 n.主管 chat v.& n.聊天

高中英语词语辨析choose和choose from

高中英语词语辨析choose和choose from 请看题: There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 【分析】此题容易误选C。其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”,其实是指“选择出来”(pick out),而不是指“从……选择”,要表示后者的意思,要用choose from,有时也用choose among。同样地,下面两例中的介词from 也不可省略: Here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 这些词典可供你选择。 In fact, there are various colors to choose from. 事实上,有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 比较: He chose a red one. 他选了一个红色的。 He chose from some red ones. 他从一些红色的当中去选。 He didn’t know which to choose. 他不知道选哪个。 He didn’t know which to choose from. 他不知道从哪个当中去选。 请做以下试题(答案选D): (1)“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?” “Well, not yet. We have few ______, I’d say.” A. chosen B. to choose C. to be chosen D. to choose from (2)“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.” A. to pick up B. to pick C. to choose D. to choose from

高中重要单词的英语词组辨析

add in 添加;把…包括在内 add on插入;另外加上去 add to 增加 add sth to sth 把……添加到……中 add up 加起来 add up to 合计为 add noise 添加杂色;添加噪声 add weight to进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重 bear down压倒;加倍努力;逼近;竭尽全力 bear off赢得;驶离;使离开;博得 bear on 对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准 bear with 宽容;耐心等待;忍受;容忍 bear oneself 举止,表现;为人处事 bear sth in mind 记住;考虑到=keep sth in mind bear the brunt of 首当其冲 bear market 熊市;空头市场;卖空市场 bear arms 携带武器;当兵 break away 放弃;逃跑;脱离;逃脱 break away from 放弃;脱离…… break down 发生故障;拆毁,毁掉;(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉,垮下来;分解;失败;制服 break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯 break into闯入;非法闯入;破门而入;强行进入 break through 突破;突围;有重要创见 break of 放弃;改掉(习惯) break off 折断;突然停止,暂停 break out 爆发;突发 break out of 摆脱(束缚等);突破… break up 关系破裂;打碎,破碎;结束,散会;解散;衰落 break with 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂 bring about 引起;[航]使掉头 bring along 带来;使……发展 bring back 拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来 bring down 降低;打倒,打死;击落 bring forward 提出;提前;结转 bring in 引进;赚得;生产;增加 bring on 导致;引起;使…发展 bring off救出;成功地做某事;圆满完成;使实现 bring out使……显示出来;出版;制造;使显露 bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下 bring round使改变观点;说服;使恢复健康;使复苏

高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析

高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析 (1)grain; corn; crop grain:指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。 corn:主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。 crop:指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成,也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。 Farmers grow grain and keep cattle. 农民种谷养牛。 He filled the barn to the roof with corn. 他将谷仓装满了谷物。 The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes. 主要作物是小麦,就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。 (2)hurt; wound; injure; harm hurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦,强调疼痛感”。 wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤,特别是在战争中受伤”。injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。 harm: 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失,其对象可以是自己,也可以是其他人或物”。Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided. 一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞,许多人受了伤。 The soldier was wounded in the arm. 这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。 There were two people injured in the car accident. 有两个人在车祸中受了伤。 Getting up early won?t harm you! 早起对你没有坏处。 (3)affair; thing; matter; business affair:意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事。复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政管理、外交事务等。 thing:意为“事情、事物”,不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing,一般不能专指事务。复数things还可作“形势”解。 matter:重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。 business:作“事务、事情”解时,一般不能用复数,常常指所指派的任务、责任;有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。 (4)a great deal; a great deal of a great deal:用作名词,意为“大量”,“许多”,作主语、宾语;用作副词,意为“很”或“非常”,作状语,修饰动词或用来强调比较级。 A great deal has been studied and this is the best way. 经过大量研究后,这(被认为)是最好的办法。 a great deal of:意为“大量的”,“非常多的”,相当于much,作定语,后接不可数名词。 A great deal of time/money/energy has been spent on the project. 大量的时间/金钱/能源花在那个工程上了。 (5)at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time at the time:通常用于过去时句子中,指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时” Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time.

高中常用单词

高中英语常用单词 1. accident n. 事故,意外的事 2. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇 3. advertisement n. 广告 4. ambulance n. 救护车 5. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的 6. apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 7. appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌 8. appointment n. 约会 9. appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激 10. audience n. 观众,听众 11. average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数 12. baggage n. 行李 13. bamboo n. 竹 14. beard n. (下巴上的)胡须 15. behaviour n. 行为,举止 16. blame n.& v. 责备; 责怪 17. bleed vi. 出血,流血 18. telephone booth电话亭 19. boring a. 乏味的,无聊的 20. breathe vi. 呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast)vt. 广播 22. businessman n. 商人;企业家 23. camera n. 照相机;摄像机 24. candle n. 蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚 27. celebrate v. 庆祝 28. centigrade a. 摄氏的 29. century n. 世纪,百年 30. certificate n. 证明,证明书 31. chain store(s) 连锁店 32. cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋 33. chemistry n. 化学 34. circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来 35. classical a. 传统的;古典的 36. climate n. 气候 37. clinic n. 诊所 38. college n. 学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 40. comment n. 评论 41. communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) 42. compare vt. 比较,对照 43. composition n. 作文;作曲

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析 1.above all, after all, at all, in all above all表示“最重要,首先”,常置于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“毕竟,终究,终归,到底”,在句中位置较灵活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I don’t like Mexican food at all. in all表示“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。 We have learned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思,是有意识的。 I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思,是无意识的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add...to, add up to add表示“增加,添加,计算……总和,补充说”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot water. add to表示“增添,增加,增进”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add...to表示“把……加到……”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合计达到”,该短语不用于被动语态。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。 This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有,有……可能,容有……余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。 We couldn’t agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法: (1)to作为动词不定式符号,其后面跟动词原形,表示“同意做某事”。 They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作为介词,之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。 The manager has agreed to our plan.

高中英语单词辨析

高中英语词组辨析(整理)1. 2.

if ready 如果准备好 if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是这样的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话 if only 要是…的就好 if ever 极少,难得 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于 worse than 比…更差 5.词组中含有on 的

in no time 立刻 at one time 曾经 at no time 绝不 at a time 一次 the first | next time …相当于连词,后接句子 for the first time 第一次,相当于副词 It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth. was had done sth. It’s time that sb did sth. 7. 8.禁止 forbid somebody from doing sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth . stop sb. from doing sth.

be set in 以…为背景 set out / off for sp. 动身去某地 set sail for sp. 起航去某地 set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发,引发,燃放 set up 创立,建立 set down =put /write/take down 写下,记录下 set aside 省出,留出,把…放在一边 set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具,准备吃饭 break out 战争爆发 break in 插话,闯入 break up (关系)破裂 break off 打断,中断 break through 突破 break down 机器坏了,精神奔溃 break away 脱离 take on 呈现,雇佣 take after sb. 在(长相或性格)像某人 take back 收回前言 take down 记下,取下 take in 理解,吸收,欺骗,将衣服改小 take off 脱下,起飞,(事业)成功 take over 接受,接管 take up 继续,占据,开始从事某事 take into 把…带入 take away 带走 take place 发生 take apart 拆卸 take part in 参加 相关短语

(完整版)高中常见英语单词词缀及含义

常见词缀汇总 1.名词后缀 (1) 具有某种职业或动作的人 1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人”:American, historian,历史学家 2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人": principal,校长,负责人 3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者”: merchant,商人;servant, 仆人;student 4)-ar, 表示"……的人”  :scholar, 学者;liar,撒谎者 5)-ate, 表示"具有……职责的人": candidate, 候选人;graduate,毕业生 6)-ator, 表示"做……的人": educator, 学者;) 7)-ee, 表示"动作承受者": employee,雇员;examinee,学者 8)-eer, 表示"从事于……人": engineer,工程师;volunteer,志愿者 9)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" :banker, observer, teacher,villager,lawyer 10)-ese, 表示" ……国人:…..地方的人”Japanese, C hinese 11)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词: actress,女演员;hostess,女主持12)-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人”:Christian, 基督教徒physician(内科医生),musician 13)-icist, 表示"……家,…….者, ……. 能手:”physicist, 物理学家chemist,化学家pianist,钢琴家;communist, 共产主义者;dentist, 牙医;artist,scientist. 14)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者”: native, 本地人 15)-or, 表示"……者": author, 作者;operator,操作人员;doctor. (2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 1)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称":courage, 勇气;storage,贮存;marriage,婚姻。 2)-al, a)表示"事物的动作,过程”:refusal,拒绝;arrival, 到达;survival,幸存;denial, 否认;approval,赞同。 b) 表示具体的事物:signal,信号;journal,日记,日志。 4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”:diligence, 勤奋;importance, difference 5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" :frequency, urgency, efficiency, 6)-ity, 表示"动作,性质,状态" :possibility,reality,ability 7)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态":freedom, kingdom, wisdom 8)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" :manhood,成人;childhood。 9)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态":justice,公平;notice, service 10)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" :building, writing, learning 11)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" :action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 12)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为":socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 13)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果:argument,争论;treatment, 治疗;movement, judgment, punishment, 14)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" :goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 15)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”:membership,会员hardship, friendship 16)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" :depth, wealth, truth, length, growth. 17)-ure, 表示"行为,结果":procedure(手续),exposure, 暴漏,pressure, failure. 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有"属性,倾向,相关"的含义 1) -ble,-ible,movable,可移动的;comfortable,舒服的;applicable可应用的,合用的;可实施的,visible显而易见的,responsible,负责任的。 2) -al,additional添加的;附加的;额外的;eucational,受教育的;natural。 3) -ant,-ent,distant非近亲的,远亲的,important,excellent. 4) -ar,regular规则的,有规律的;固定的;正常的;similar,popular. 5) -ing,daring大胆的,勇敢的;moving,touching. 6) -ive,impressive感人的;令人钦佩的; decisive决定性的,决定的; active. 7) -ish,boyish,像男孩的;childish,孩子气的,幼稚的。 8) -like,manlike,男人似的;childlike。 9) -some,troublesome,令人烦恼的;handsome (2) 表示"充分的"含义 1) -ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful, hopeful 2) -ous,generous,慷慨的;courageous,勇敢的;various 各种各样的;dangerous。 3) -ent,violent,暴力的。 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义 1) -en,wooden,golden,woolen 2) -ous,delicious 3) -fic,scientific (3) 表示"倍数"的含义 1) -ble,double,两倍的 2) ple,triple 三倍的 3) -fold,twofold,两倍的;tenfold 十倍的。 4) -teen," 十几"thirteen 5) -ty," 几十" fifty 6) -th," 第几" fourth,fiftieth (4)表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义 1) -an,Roman,European 2) -ese,Chinese, 3) -ish,English,Spanish (5)表示"比较程度"的含义 1) -er,greater 2) -ish,reddish带红色的,淡红的,yellowish 3) -est,highest 4) -most,foremost,topmost其他的含义 -less,表示否定,countless,stainless,wireless 3. 形容词变副词 (1)直接加ly, especial- especially careful-carefully

高中英语常用词汇辨析

高中英语常用词汇辨析 高中英语常用词汇辨析 1. clothes,cloth,clothing Clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数:cloth指布,为不可数动词:clothing为服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof clothing,anarticle ofclothing 2. incident, accident Incident指小事件:accident指不幸的事故 3. amount, number Amount后接不可数名词:number后接可数名次:如:anumber ofstudents 4. family, house, home Hone家,包括住处和家人:house房子,住宅:family家庭成员,如:Myfamilyis ahappy one. 5.sound,voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音:voice人的嗓音:noise噪音,如: Ihatethe loud noiseoutside. 6.photo,picture,drawing Photo用照相机拍摄的照片:picture可指相片,图片,电影片:drawing指画的画 7.vocabulary,word

Vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量:word具体的单词 8.population, people Population人口,人数:people具体的人 9.weather, climate Weather一天内具体的天气状况:climate长期的气候状况10.road,street,path,way road具体的公路,马路:street街道:path小路,小径:way道路,途径 11. course, subject Course课程(可包括多门科目):subject科目(具体的学科),如: asummercourse 12. course,habit custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do: habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing 13. cause,reason cause制造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth.:reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.如:the reasonfor being late 14. exercise,exercises,practice Exercise运动,锻炼(不可数):exercises练习(可数):practice(反复做的)练习,如:Practice makesperfect. 15. class,lesson

2020高考英语词汇辨析集锦

1.高考英语词汇辨析集锦 1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job,What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The

price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多,谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前 面 A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状 语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 11. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 12. the people, a people the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 13. it, one it同一物体,one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 14. that, this that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的 I was ill.

高考英语常用词汇变形

Group 1 1. action n. 行动 act vt. 做事,表演,演出 active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员 activity n. 活动 2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲 3. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 歉意 4 . angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地 anger n. 生气,愤怒 5. agreement n. 同意 agree v. 同意 6. anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地 8. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标9. absence n. 缺席,不在 absent adj. 缺席的 10. arrival n. 到达,来到 arrive v. 到达,来到 11. basic adj. 基础的,根本的 base v. 以...为基础 base n. 基础,根本,基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡 bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳 13. beautifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地 beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的 beauty n. 美丽,漂亮 14. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 15. believable adj 可信的 believe v. 相信 belief n. 信仰 Group 2 1. chemist n. 化学家 chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确,改正correctly adv. 正确的

(完整版)2018-2019学年高中英语单词辨析高考真题专题训练

2018-2019学年高中英语单词辨析高考真题专题训练 英语2018.9 本试卷共9页,60分。考试时长30分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作 答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、共20小题,每小题2分,共60分。 1.I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A.to B.off C.with D.from 语音辨析 2.open A. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony 3.teacher A. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease 4.physics A. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase 5.weather A. warmth B. method C.theory D. breathe 6.brown A. however B. sorrow C.knowledge D. owner 7.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ . A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully 8.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen. A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict 9.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone e know and like. A.attempts B.requests

高考英语词汇辨析全解篇

英语听课笔记整理 1.Accuse sb of sth 控告....罪行/指责....人犯罪 Charge sb with sth 只能用于控告某人犯有.....罪 Accusation n. 控告/指控/指责 Charge sb for ... 收费(free of charge) Eg. The little boy charged me 100 RMB for washing my car . Charge 充电 Charge my cell phone 2.acquire 获得(抽象的东西)如:语言/经验/技巧 Gain 和obtain 获得(具体食物) Acquisition 得到/掌握 3.Bother Don’t bother(口语)如:别人从你家回去,你去送他,他说:don’t bother (不用了)4.Adopt 采纳;吸收;收养; Adapt 适应;改编 Accumulate 积累 5.adequate (刚刚好,只是超出一点) Enough 超出很多 Sufficient 足够(资源的充分) 6advisable 明智的 Able-能够/值得 Sensible 明智的/意识到的 Ible -能够 Sense Eg. We can sense his pain . Sensitive 敏感的 Senseless 无意义的/愚蠢的/无知觉 7.effect n 奏效;效果 Have effect on Effective adj. 有效的;起作用的 Efficient 有效的;高效的 Efficiency 效率 Affect v 坏的影响 Affection for 对一个人有坏的影响——对...产生情感 8.afford 一般用can /be bale to 负担得起:time /money/ experience Eg . We can’t ~ the time wasted on this project . Affordable adj. 能够负担得起的 ——can afford to do 9.offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 主动提供 Offer n.提供一个机会/报价/职位 Eg . I will make him an offer he can not refuse .

高中英语同义词辨析1

1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。 Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。如:① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。② He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如:① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。 a little可直接修饰名词; a bit后须加of才可以。如:①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如:①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用;not a little中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn?t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。② He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说:He didn?t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如:① Few people will agree to the plan because it?s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③ There is little water le ft in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don?t worry, we have a little time left. ⑤ §3 about/ on Ⅰ.about “关于”表示的内容较为普通或指人时用它。侧重于叙事,多用于叙述个人经历和事迹,故事内容涉及一些较浅的问题。是非正式用语。 Ⅱ.on “关于”侧重于论述政治理论,国际形势,学术报告等。也就是说,当表示这本书,这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读时用。eg: This is a text book on African history. 这是一本关于非州历史的教科书。[注]:它们有时可通

相关主题