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英语词汇学第九单元测试题2(附答案)

C9 Test-2

below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that I. Each of the statements

would best complete the statement.

1. The fixity of idioms depends on

A. idiomaticity

B. structure

C. grammaticality

D. style

2. Idioms are generally felt to be

A. formal

B. informal

C. casual

D. intimate

3. In the idiom “ move heaven and earth ” , is used.

A. simile

B. metonymy

C. personification

D. juxtaposition

4. A large proportion of idioms were first created by .

A. linguists

B. poets

C. working people

D. ruling class

5. Forms and functions of idioms are .

A. different

B. identical

C. not necessarily identical

D. not identical at all

6. Slang expressions are often peculiar to and varieties.

A. stylistic, affective

B. social, regional

C. professional, cultural

D. cultural, social

7. The semantic unity of idioms is also reflected in the relationship between the literal meaning of each word

and the meaning of the idiom.

A. illogical

B. lexical

C. grammatical

D. logical

8. Idioms nominal in nature function as .

A. adverbs

B. modifiers

C. nouns

D. adjectives

9. In “Fire and water are good servants, but bad masters ”, figure of speech is .

A. simile

B. personification

C. metonymy 10. The tone implied by “a big cheese ” is .

A. positive

B. interesting

C. neutral

D. derogatory

II. Decide whether the following are true or false.

( )1. Idioms are generally felt to be informal; therefore they are usually inappropriate formal settings. ( )2.

The stylistic features of idioms are fixed and unchangeable. ( )3.

Idioms are peculiar to native culture and language. ( )4.

The fixity of idioms is absolute. ( )5.

The idiomaticity is gradable and may best be thought in terms of a scale. ( )6.

Idioms are fixed in structure and so can never be changed. ( )7.

Idioms are usually difficult to understand because the meanings of idioms are not in many cases the total of individual words. ( )8.

All idioms are used in their figurative senses. ( )9.

Since each idiom is a semantic whole, each can be replaced by a single word. ( )10.

Semantic unity and structural stability are general features of idioms, but there are many exceptions.

III.

Match the words and expressions in Column A with their rhetorical features in Column

B. Column A 1. by hook and crook 2. neither fish, flesh, nor fowl 3. play fast and loose 4. like a rat in a hole 5. fall into good hands 6. cut the ground from under sb. 7. powder one 's nose 8. from cradle to grave D. euphemism

for

Column B

A. reiteration

B. synecdoche

C. rhyme

D. personification

E. hyperbole

F. alliteration

G. juxtaposition

H. repetition

9. push and shove

10. year in year out

11. The pot calls the kettle black.

12. a flood of tears IV. Identify the types of idiomatic variations in the following expressions.

1. talk thirteen to the dozen

2. It 's an ill wind.

3. fortune 's wheel

4. “The leopard! But he did change them, Dinny. ”

“He did not, Auntie: he had no spots to change.

” 5. Thank one ' s stars

V. Define the following terms.

1. semi-idioms

2. true idioms

3. regular combinations

4. sentence idioms

5. phrase idioms

VI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short.

1. What is the difference between phraseological fusions and phraselogical unities

2. How to understand “structural stability ” o f idioms

3. How are idioms classified according to grammatical functions

VII. Analyze and comment on the following.

1. Conway would have preferred to talk in Chinese, but so far he had not let it be known that he spoke any

Eastern tongue; he felt it might be a useful card up his sleeve.

Pick out the idiom (or its variation) in the sentence and make comments on it.

2. The sudden death of his only child was a bolt from the blue to the old woman.

Pick out the idiom in the sentence. Explain its meaning, effect, grammatical structure and functions, and I. euphemism J. metaphor K. simile L. metonymy

rhetorical features.

答案：

I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.

1. A

II. Decide whether the following are true or false.

2. F

III. Match the words and expression in Column A with their rhetorical features in Column B.

1. C

2. F 4. K 5. B 6. J

8. L 9. A 10. H 11. D

IV. Identify the variation types about idioms involved in the following words and expressions. 1. replacement

2. shortening

3. position-shifting

4. dismembering

5. deletion

V. Define the following terms.

1. semi-idioms

Semi-idioms are the idioms whose meanings are in a way related to the meanings of the constituents but are not themselves explicit.

2. true idioms

True idioms are those whose meaning cannot be deduced from their individual constituents.

3. regular combinations

Regular combinations are idioms whose meanings are understood from the literal meanings of the constituents.

4. sentence idioms

Sentence idioms are mainly proverbs and sayings, including colloquialisms and catchphrases. Each functions as a sentence.

5. phrase idioms

Phrase idioms are lexemic idioms, each of which is identical with a part of speech

as noun, verb, adjective, adverb, etc. and functions as such.

VI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short.

1. What is the difference between phraseological fusions and phraselogical unities Phraseological unities refer to idioms, whose meanings are not the sum of meanings of their components but based on them, and thus may be understood from the components.

Phraseological fusions are idioms, the meanings of which can never be deduced from the meanings of their constituents.

2. What is meant by “structural stability ” of idioms

The structure of an idiom is to a large extent invariable, unlike free phrases. First, the constituents of idioms cannot be replaced. Secondly, the word order cannot be inverted or changed. Thirdly, the constituents of an idiom cannot be deleted or added to, not even an article. Finally, many idioms are grammatically unanalysable.

3. How are idioms classified according to grammatical functions

According to grammatical functions, idioms may be classified into five groups: idioms nominal in nature, idioms adjectival in nature, idioms verbal in nature, idioms adverbial in nature, and sentence idioms.

VII. Analyze and comment on the following.

1. Conway would have preferred to talk in Chinese, but so far he had not let it be known that he spoke any Eastern tongue; he felt it might be a useful card up his sleeve.

Pick out the idiom (or its variation) in the sentence and make comments on it.

“be a useful card up his sleeve ” is a personal variant of “have a card up one 's sleeve

The variation belongs to the type of dismembering. It is well used here to indicate that Conway is a person of

wisdom, knowing how to take the advantage of the situation and manipulate people.

2. The sudden death of his only child was a bolt from the blue to the old woman.

Pick out the idiom in the sentence. Explain its meaning, effect, grammatical structure and functions, and rhetorical features.

(1) The idiom is “a bolt from the blue. ”

(2) The idiom means a sudden unexpected incident, esp. a catastrophic one.

(3) Its effect is to make the sentence concise and forcible.

(4) Its grammatical structure is “n + prep + n ”, and it is nominal in nature and serves

as the predicative.

(5) It is a metaphor.

(完整版)第九单元溶液测试题

第九单元溶液测试题一、选择题：（将正确答案的序号填在题后表格内） 1. 下列各组液体中，不属于溶液的是 () A. 汽水 B.冰水混合物 C.稀盐酸D .75%的酒精溶液 2. 下列溶液中，不用水做溶剂的是 () A. 稀硫酸 B .澄清的石灰水 C .碘酒 D.硫酸锌溶液 3. 下列物质分别放入水中，能形成溶液的是（ A. 碳酸钙粉末 B.面粉 C.菜籽油D.白砂糖 4.有20 C 时某物质的饱和溶液 200 g ，从中取出100 g ，下列有关说法不正确的是（） A. 此溶液中溶质质量分数不变 B.此物质的溶解度（20 C 时）不变 C.溶液中溶质与溶剂的质量之比不变 D.此物质的溶解度减小一半 5 .下列说法正确的是（） A. 凡是均一的、稳定的液体都是溶液 B. 溶液都是无色透明的 C. 溶液中各部分的性质和浓稀程度都相同 D. 两种液体混合后总体积等于两种液体的体积之和 6 .下列各组物质中，前者是后者溶质的是（） B. 生石灰、石灰水 D.汽油、水 7. 在t C 时，某固体物质的溶解度为 a g ,该温度下饱和溶液中溶质的质量分数为 b%则 a,b 的关系为（） A. a > b B. a < b C. a = b D.不能确定 8. 下列条件下的氯化氢气体的溶液即为盐酸，其溶质的质量分数最大的是（） A. 20 C 的饱和溶液 B. 20 C 的不饱和溶液 C. 80 C 的饱和溶液 D. 80 C 的不饱和溶液 9. 现有下列仪器：①托盘天平 ②烧杯③集气瓶 ④药匙⑤玻璃棒 ⑥水槽 ⑦量筒，现配制含溶质 x%勺食盐水，应用到的仪器是（） A.①②③④ B.①④⑥⑦ C.①②④⑤⑦ D.②③ ④⑤⑦ 10. 某氯化钠溶液中，氯化钠的质量分数为 20%，则配制时，在100 g 水中需溶解氯化钠（） A.15 g B.20 g C.25 g D.30 g A.氯化氢、盐酸 C.锌、硫酸锌

(完整版)英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案

试题三第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%) 1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( ) A. perfect homonyms B. homonyms C. homophones D. all the above 2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( ) A. ad for “advertisement” B. dish for “food" C. fond for “affectionate” D. an editorial for “an editorial article" 3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( ) A. the reader’s interpretation B. the neighbouring words C. the writer's intention D. the etymology of the word 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order? A. extra- B. pro- C. re- D. semi- 5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary? A. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology B. Chamber's Encyclopedic English Dictionary C. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs D. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms 6.Which of the following statements is Not true? A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world. B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary. C. Concept is universal to all men alike. D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language. 7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( ) A. physical context B. grammatical context C. lexical context D. linguistic context 8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( ) A. definition B. explanation C. example D. hyponym 9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( ) A. it can refer to the common core of a language B. it can refer to the total number of the words in a language C. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical period D. it can stand for words in given dialect or field 10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( ) A. simile B. metaphor

英语词汇学及答案

英语词汇学第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers .Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ] A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ] A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ] A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ] A. clear grammar codes B. language notes

第九单元溶液练习题

第九单元课题1 溶液的形成课堂练习 1．鱼类腥味产生的原因是由于鱼身上有甲胺，甲胺易溶于乙醇，因此，煮鱼时加些酒，能使甲胺溶于乙醇并随加热挥发逸出，这样烹饪的鱼就不再有腥味。下列过程与上述原理相似的是（）A．用洗涤剂洗碗B．用酒精将试管壁上的碘洗掉 C．用烧碱除油污D．用盐酸除去铁锈 2．下列物质混合能形成溶液的是（） A．碘放入水中B．高锰酸钾放入汽油中C．植物油滴入汽油中D．植物油滴入洗洁精中 3．下列有关溶液的说法中，正确的是（） A．溶液都是无色的 B．将NaCl放入植物油中搅拌，能形成溶液 C．将40%的NaOH溶液均分成两份，每份溶液的溶质质量分数都为20% D．溶液是稳定的混合物 4．洗涤在生活、生产中不可缺少。下列洗涤方法中利用了乳化原理的是（）A．用汽油洗去手上的油污B．用洗洁精洗去餐具上的油污 C．用酒精洗去试管中的碘D．用水冲洗杯子上的果汁 5.写出下列溶液中溶质的化学式：碳酸钠溶液，稀硫酸，稀盐酸，石灰水课后练习 1．下列能组成溶液的混合物中，水是溶剂的是（） A．碘酒溶液B．医用消毒酒精 C．植物油滴入水中D．植物油溶解在汽油中 2．下列有关溶液的叙述错误的是（） A．一瓶合格的生理盐水密封一段时间，不会出现浑浊 B．衣服上的油污用汽油或用加了洗涤剂的水可除去 C．长期放置后不会分层的液体一定是溶液 D．实验室常将固体药品配制成溶液进行化学反应，以提高反应速率 3．下列说法正确的是（） A．均一稳定的液体一定是溶液B．将蔗糖溶于水后，溶质以分子形式存在 C．汽油洗涤油污属于乳化现象D．高锰酸钾放入汽油中，溶解形成紫色溶液 4．下列有关溶液的说法正确的是（） A．面粉与水的混合物可以形成溶液B．溶液可以含有多种溶质 C．溶液中的溶质都是固体D．无色透明的液体都是溶液 5.同学们做完实验后的玻璃试管中常附着难清洗的物质。下列清洗方法错误的是( ) A．内壁有碘的试管用酒精清洗B．内壁有铜粉的试管用稀硫酸清洗C．内壁有碳酸钙的试管用稀盐酸清洗D．内壁有植物油的试管用洗洁精清洗 6．如图所示，将液体X加入到集气瓶中与固体Y作用，观察到气球逐渐变大，如表中液体X和固体Y的组合，符合题意的是（） ①②③④⑤ X稀盐酸水水双氧水水 Y铁粉氢氧化钠氯化钠二氧化锰硝酸铵 A．①②⑤B．①③④C．①②④ D．②③⑤ 7.建筑工地上，我们常常看到刚买来的生石灰（氧化钙）加水时热气腾腾，这是因为生石灰加水“煮”成了熟石灰（氢氧化钙）的缘故。试回答： ⑴写出生石灰加水“煮”成熟石灰的化学方程式： ⑵这个反应是反应（填“吸热”或“放热”）。 ⑶将少量生石灰加到足量的水中，充分溶解后，所得溶液的溶质是。 8．可乐是我们经常饮用的一种饮料，下表是一种瓶装可乐外观上的部分文字。请回答：（1）该饮料里的溶剂是，该饮料（填“是”或“不是”）混合物。（2）常温下一瓶合格的可乐密封放置一段时间后，是否会出现浑浊现象？。（填“是” 或“否”） 9．为了研究物质的溶解现象，设计并进行了如表实验。实验现象固体溶解，形成紫色溶液固体几乎不溶解固体溶解，形成紫红色溶液（1）对比实验①、②的现象，可得出的结论是，从控制变量的角度来看，从该设计中严谨的得出本结论应该保持相同的科学量是（填字母序号）。A．温度B．高锰酸钾的质量C．水和汽油的质量（2）设计实验（填序号）的目的是不同溶质在同一种溶剂中溶解性不同。

第九单元测试题

第九单元测试题一、我会选 1.溶液一定是（） A.单质 B.化合物 C.纯净物 D.混合物 2.生活中常见的下列物质，不属于溶液的是（） A.糖水 B.蒸馏水 C.碘酒 D.汽水 3.一瓶NaCl溶液里各部分的性质（） A.上面跟下面不相同 B.完全不相同 C.有的相同，有的不相同 D.完全相同 4.下列关于溶液的说法正确的是（） A.溶液都是无色的 B.溶液一定是混合物 C.稀溶液一定是不饱和溶液 D.均一、稳定的液体一定是溶液 5.在一瓶NaCl饱和溶液中，当温度不变时，加入少量NaCl晶体，则（） A.溶液的质量增大 B.晶体的质量不变 C.晶体的质量增大 D.晶体溶解一部分 6.对于多数固体溶质的不饱和溶液，要使之成为饱和溶液，可采用的方法有（） ①降低温度；②升高温度；③加同种溶质；④加溶剂；⑤恒温蒸发溶剂 A.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.②③⑤ 7.实验室现有足量的20%的NaOH溶液和蒸馏水，欲配制10%的NaOH溶液100 g，需要20%的NaOH溶液（） A.95 g B.10 g C.50 g D.100 g 8.日晒海水可以得到食盐固体，其原因是（） A.受热时食盐的溶解度降低 B.受热时食盐的溶解度显著增大 C.受热时海水中的水分蒸发 D.受热时海水发生分解 9.配制一定溶质质量分数的氯化钠溶液的一些操作步骤见下图，正确的操作顺序是（） A.④⑤①②③ B.①②③④⑤ C.③④①②⑤ D.②①④③⑤ 10.一杯10 ℃的硝酸钾溶液，能证明它是饱和溶液的方法是（） A.蒸发5 g水有固体溶质析出 B.加入少许硝酸钾晶体不溶 C.把溶液降温至0 ℃有固体溶质析出 D.上述三种方法都行 11.把100 mL 10%的氯化钠溶液稀释50倍，稀释后溶液中的溶质质量（） A.减少50倍 B.增加50倍 C.不变 D.减少5倍 12.20 ℃时，向100 g质量分数为 26.5%的饱和氯化钠溶液中加入 3.5 g氯化钠，此时溶液中溶质的质量分数为（）

(完整版)全国英语词汇学(00832)高等教育自学考试试题与答案

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