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2022年自考专业(英语)英语词汇学考试真题

及答案

一、单项选择题 Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)

1、 English Iexicology is chiefly concerned with the basic ______of words in general and of English words in particular.

A.structures

B.relations

C.theories

D.equivalents

2、Which of the flowing statements is NOT true?

A.A word is the smallest form of a language.

B.A word is a sound unity.

C.A word has a given meaning.

D.A word can be used freely in a sentence.

3、English words may fall into the basic word stock and non-basic vocabulary by______.

A.notion

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c619050925.html,e frequency

C.origin

D.form

4、 The world has about 3000 languages, which can be grouped into roughly 300 language families on the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and______.

A.grammar

B.construction

C.pronunciation

D.notion

5、In early Middle English period, English, Latin and______existed side by side.

A.French

B.German

C.Celtic

D.Danish

6、New words or expressions like green revolution space shuttle, moon walk come into present-day English vocabulary due to______.

A.the growth of globalization

B.social, economic and political changes

C.rapid growth of science and technology

D.the influence of other cultures and languages

7、 For the words collection, idealist, ex-prisoner, only collect ideal, prison are______.

A.bound morphemes

B.free morphemes

C.grammatical words

D.functional words

8、 For the word contradiction, -dict is called a(n)______.

A.free root

B.bound root

C.inflectional affix

D.derivational affix

9、 There is an inflectional affix in the word______.

A.rainy

B.southward

C.predict

D.potatoes

10、The most productive means of vocabulary expansion in modern English are the following EXCEPT______.

A.affixation

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c619050925.html,pounding

C.conversion

D.blending

11、Of the following prefixes,______ is a prefix of attitude.

A.pro-(pro-student)

B.micro- (microcomputer)

C.mis- (misconduct)

D.non- (non-smoker)

12、Nouns like help, cheat are converted from verbs of the same form, indicating______.

A.state of mind

B.event or activity

C.result of the action

D.doer of the action

13、The word like airmail is a(n)______ word, since one can figure out its meaning from each morpheme of the word.

A.onomatopoeically- motivated

B.Morphologically -motivated

C.semantically-motivated

D.Etymologically- motivated

14、Which of the following words is NOT an onomatopoeically- motivated word?

A.miaow

B.miniskirt

C.cuckoo

D.quack

15、Pregnant, expecting，in the chub can have the same conceptual meaning. but differ in their___ values.

A.stylistic

B.affective

C.denotative

D.connotative

16、From the diachronic point of view,______is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the semantic structure of one and same word.

A.polysemy

B.homonymy

C.synonymy

D.antonymy

17、The difference between rich and wealthy shows that synonyms may differ in__.

A.the range of meaning

B.degree of intensity

C.connotation

D.application

18、There was a fine rocking-chair his father used to sit in,

a nest of small tables and a dark imposing bookcase. Now all

this furniture was to be sold, and with it his own past.We can see coherence by____ in the above sentences.

A.antonymy

B.synonymy

C.homonymy

D.hyponymy

19、The word accident originally meant "event", but now means " unfortunate event" only. This example shows______of meaning.

A.extension

B.narrowing

C.degradation

D.transfer

20、Which of the following words has NOT undergone extension of meaning?

A.box: container made of boxwood-any container

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/c619050925.html,yman: one who is not of clergy-non member of any profession

C.busybody: busy person +officious and meddlesome person

D.citizen: city dweller +inhabitant of a state or nation

21、Pityful originally meant 查看答案

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202X年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语词汇学真题 课程代码：0832 I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%) 1. Extension can be illustrated by the following example: _________.〔〕 A. butcher →one who kills goats B. journal →periodical C. companion →one who shares bread D. allergic →too sensitive to medicine 2. The differences between synonyms boil down to three areas, namely, _________.〔〕 A. extension, increase and expansion B. denotation, connotation and application C. comprehension, understanding and knowing D. polysemy, homograph and homophone 3. Affixes attached to other morphemes to create new words are known as _________.〔〕 A. inflectional affixes B. derivational affixes C. bound roots D. free morphemes 4. Ambiguity often arises due to polysemy and _________.〔〕 A. synonymy B. antonymy C. homonymy D. hyponymy 5. The semantic unity of idioms is reflected in the _________ relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom as in “rain cats and dogs〞.〔〕 A. illogical B. logical C. mutual D. natural 6. Idioms verbal in nature are _________.〔〕 A. verb phrases B. phrasal verbs C. verb idioms D. all the above 7. The idiom “new brooms sweep clean〞was created probably by _________.〔〕 A. seamen B. housewives C. farmers D. hunters 8. The following are all denominal suffixes EXCEPT _________.〔〕

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