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米什金 货币金融学 英文版习题答案chapter 2英文习题

米什金 货币金融学 英文版习题答案chapter 2英文习题
米什金 货币金融学 英文版习题答案chapter 2英文习题

Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 11e, Global Edition (Mishkin) Chapter 2 An Overview of the Financial System

2.1 Function of Financial Markets

1) Every financial market has the following characteristic.

A) It determines the level of interest rates.

B) It allows common stock to be traded.

C) It allows loans to be made.

D) It channels funds from lenders-savers to borrowers-spenders.

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2) Financial markets have the basic function of

A) getting people with funds to lend together with people who want to borrow funds.

B) assuring that the swings in the business cycle are less pronounced.

C) assuring that governments need never resort to printing money.

D) providing a risk-free repository of spending power.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

3) Financial markets improve economic welfare because

A) they channel funds from investors to savers.

B) they allow consumers to time their purchase better.

C) they weed out inefficient firms.

D) they eliminate the need for indirect finance.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

4) Well-functioning financial markets

A) cause inflation.

B) eliminate the need for indirect finance.

C) cause financial crises.

D) allow the economy to operate more efficiently.

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

5) A breakdown of financial markets can result in

A) financial stability.

B) rapid economic growth.

C) political instability.

D) stable prices.

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

6) The principal lender-savers are

A) governments.

B) businesses.

C) households.

D) foreigners.

Answer: C

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

7) Which of the following can be described as direct finance?

A) You take out a mortgage from your local bank.

B) You borrow $2500 from a friend.

C) You buy shares of common stock in the secondary market.

D) You buy shares in a mutual fund.

Answer: B

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

8) Assume that you borrow $2000 at 10% annual interest to finance a new business project. For this loan to be profitable, the minimum amount this project must generate in annual earnings is

A) $400.

B) $201.

C) $200.

D) $199.

Answer: B

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

9) You can borrow $5000 to finance a new business venture. This new venture will generate annual earnings of $251. The maximum interest rate that you would pay on the borrowed funds and still increase your income is

A) 25%.

B) 12.5%.

C) 10%.

D) 5%.

Answer: D

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

10) Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance?

A) A corporation issues new shares of stock.

B) People buy shares in a mutual fund.

C) A pension fund manager buys a short-term corporate security in the secondary market.

D) An insurance company buys shares of common stock in the over-the-counter markets. Answer: A

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

11) Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance?

A) A corporation takes out loans from a bank.

B) People buy shares in a mutual fund.

C) A corporation buys a short-term corporate security in a secondary market.

D) People buy shares of common stock in the primary markets.

Answer: D

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

12) Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance?

A) You make a loan to your neighbor.

B) A corporation buys a share of common stock issued by another corporation in the primary market.

C) You buy a U.S. Treasury bill from the U.S. Treasury at https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f18983379.html,.

D) You make a deposit at a bank.

Answer: D

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

13) Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance?

A) You make a loan to your neighbor.

B) You buy shares in a mutual fund.

C) You buy a U.S. Treasury bill from the U.S. Treasury at Treasury https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1f18983379.html,.

D) You purchase shares in an initial public offering by a corporation in the primary market. Answer: B

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

14) Securities are ________ for the person who buys them, but are ________ for the individual or firm that issues them.

A) assets; liabilities

B) liabilities; assets

C) negotiable; nonnegotiable

D) nonnegotiable; negotiable

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

15) With ________ finance, borrowers obtain funds from lenders by selling them securities in the financial markets.

A) active

B) determined

C) indirect

D) direct

Answer: D

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

16) With direct finance, funds are channeled through the financial market from the ________ directly to the ________.

A) savers, spenders

B) spenders, investors

C) borrowers, savers

D) investors, savers

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

17) Distinguish between direct finance and indirect finance. Which of these is the most important source of funds for corporations in the United States?

Answer: With direct finance, funds flow directly from the lender/saver to the borrower. With indirect finance, funds flow from the lender/saver to a financial intermediary who then channels the funds to the borrower/investor. Financial intermediaries (indirect finance) are the major source of funds for corporations in the U.S.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2.2 Structure of Financial Markets

1) Which of the following statements about the characteristics of debt and equity is FALSE?

A) They can both be long-term financial instruments.

B) They can both be short-term financial instruments.

C) They both involve a claim on the issuer's income.

D) They both enable a corporation to raise funds.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2) Which of the following statements about the characteristics of debt and equities is TRUE?

A) They can both be long-term financial instruments.

B) Bond holders are residual claimants.

C) The income from bonds is typically more variable than that from equities.

D) Bonds pay dividends.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

3) Which of the following statements about financial markets and securities is TRUE?

A) A bond is a long-term security that promises to make periodic payments called dividends to the firm's residual claimants.

B) A debt instrument is intermediate term if its maturity is less than one year.

C) A debt instrument is intermediate term if its maturity is ten years or longer.

D) The maturity of a debt instrument is the number of years (term) to that instrument's expiration date.

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

4) Which of the following is an example of an intermediate-term debt?

A) a fifteen-year mortgage

B) a sixty-month car loan

C) a six-month loan from a finance company

D) a thirty-year U.S. Treasury bond

Answer: B

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

5) If the maturity of a debt instrument is less than one year, the debt is called

A) short-term.

B) intermediate-term.

C) long-term.

D) prima-term.

Answer: A

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

6) Long-term debt has a maturity that is

A) between one and ten years.

B) less than a year.

C) between five and ten years.

D) ten years or longer.

Answer: D

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

7) When I purchase ________, I own a portion of a firm and have the right to vote on issues important to the firm and to elect its directors.

A) bonds

B) bills

C) notes

D) stock

Answer: D

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

8) Equity holders are a corporation's ________. That means the corporation must pay all of its debt holders before it pays its equity holders.

A) debtors

B) brokers

C) residual claimants

D) underwriters

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

9) Which of the following benefits directly from any increase in the corporation's profitability?

A) a bond holder

B) a commercial paper holder

C) a shareholder

D) a T-bill holder

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

10) A financial market in which previously issued securities can be resold is called a ________ market.

A) primary

B) secondary

C) tertiary

D) used securities

Answer: B

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

11) An important financial institution that assists in the initial sale of securities in the primary market is the

A) investment bank.

B) commercial bank.

C) stock exchange.

D) brokerage house.

Answer: A

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

12) When an investment bank ________ securities, it guarantees a price for a corporation's securities and then sells them to the public.

A) underwrites

B) undertakes

C) overwrites

D) overtakes

Answer: A

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

13) Which of the following is NOT a secondary market?

A) foreign exchange market

B) futures market

C) options market

D) IPO market

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

14) ________ work in the secondary markets matching buyers with sellers of securities.

A) Dealers

B) Underwriters

C) Brokers

D) Claimants

Answer: C

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

15) A corporation acquires new funds only when its securities are sold in the

A) primary market by an investment bank.

B) primary market by a stock exchange broker.

C) secondary market by a securities dealer.

D) secondary market by a commercial bank.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

16) A corporation acquires new funds only when its securities are sold in the

A) secondary market by an investment bank.

B) primary market by an investment bank.

C) secondary market by a stock exchange broker.

D) secondary market by a commercial bank.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

17) An important function of secondary markets is to

A) make it easier to sell financial instruments to raise funds.

B) raise funds for corporations through the sale of securities.

C) make it easier for governments to raise taxes.

D) create a market for newly constructed houses.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

18) Secondary markets make financial instruments more

A) solid.

B) vapid.

C) liquid.

D) risky.

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

19) A liquid asset is

A) an asset that can easily and quickly be sold to raise cash.

B) a share of an ocean resort.

C) difficult to resell.

D) always sold in an over-the-counter market.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

20) The higher a security's price in the secondary market the ________ funds a firm can raise by

selling securities in the ________ market.

A) more; primary

B) more; secondary

C) less; primary

D) less; secondary

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

21) When secondary market buyers and sellers of securities meet in one central location to conduct trades the market is called a(n)

A) exchange.

B) over-the-counter market.

C) common market.

D) barter market.

Answer: A

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

22) In a(n) ________ market, dealers in different locations buy and sell securities to anyone who comes to them and is willing to accept their prices.

A) exchange

B) over-the-counter

C) common

D) barter

Answer: B

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

23) Forty or so dealers establish a "market" in these securities by standing ready to buy and sell them.

A) secondary stocks

B) surplus stocks

C) U.S. government bonds

D) common stocks

Answer: C

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

24) Which of the following statements about financial markets and securities is TRUE?

A) Many common stocks are traded over-the-counter, although the largest corporations usually have their shares traded at organized stock exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange. B) As a corporation gets a share of the broker's commission, a corporation acquires new funds whenever its securities are sold.

C) Capital market securities are usually more widely traded than shorter-term securities and so tend to be more liquid.

D) Prices of capital market securities are usually more stable than prices of money market securities, and so are often used to hold temporary surplus funds of corporations.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

25) A financial market in which only short-term debt instruments are traded is called the

________ market.

A) bond

B) money

C) capital

D) stock

Answer: B

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

26) Equity instruments are traded in the ________ market.

A) money

B) bond

C) capital

D) commodities

Answer: C

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

27) Because these securities are more liquid and generally have smaller price fluctuations, corporations and banks use the ________ securities to earn interest on temporary surplus funds.

A) money market

B) capital market

C) bond market

D) stock market

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

28) Corporations receive funds when their stock is sold in the primary market. Why do corporations pay attention to what is happening to their stock in the secondary market? Answer: The existence of the secondary market makes their stock more liquid and the price in the secondary market sets the price that the corporation would receive if they choose to sell more stock in the primary market.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

29) Describe the two methods of organizing a secondary market.

Answer: A secondary market can be organized as an exchange where buyers and sellers meet in one central location to conduct trades. An example of an exchange is the New York Stock Exchange. A secondary market can also be organized as an over-the-counter market. In this type of market, dealers in different locations buy and sell securities to anyone who comes to them and is willing to accept their prices. An example of an over-the-counter market is the federal funds market.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2.3 Financial Market Instruments

1) Prices of money market instruments undergo the least price fluctuations because of

A) the short terms to maturity for the securities.

B) the heavy regulations in the industry.

C) the price ceiling imposed by government regulators.

D) the lack of competition in the market.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2) U.S. Treasury bills pay no interest but are sold at a ________. That is, you will pay a lower purchase price than the amount you receive at maturity.

A) premium

B) collateral

C) default

D) discount

Answer: D

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

3) U.S. Treasury bills are considered the safest of all money market instruments because there is

a low probability of

A) defeat.

B) default.

C) desertion.

D) demarcation.

Answer: B

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

4) A debt instrument sold by a bank to its depositors that pays annual interest of a given amount and at maturity pays back the original purchase price is called

A) commercial paper.

B) a certificate of deposit.

C) a municipal bond.

D) federal funds.

Answer: B

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

5) A short-term debt instrument issued by well-known corporations is called

A) commercial paper.

B) corporate bonds.

C) municipal bonds.

D) commercial mortgages.

Answer: A

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

6) ________ are short-term loans in which Treasury bills serve as collateral.

A) Repurchase agreements

B) Negotiable certificates of deposit

C) Federal funds

D) U.S. government agency securities

Answer: A

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

7) Collateral is ________ the lender receives if the borrower does not pay back the loan.

A) a liability

B) an asset

C) a present

D) an offering

Answer: B

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

8) Federal funds are

A) funds raised by the federal government in the bond market.

B) loans made by the Federal Reserve System to banks.

C) loans made by banks to the Federal Reserve System.

D) loans made by banks to each other.

Answer: D

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

9) An important source of short-term funds for commercial banks are ________ which can be resold on the secondary market.

A) negotiable CDs

B) commercial paper

C) mortgage-backed securities

D) municipal bonds

Answer: A

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

10) Which of the following are short-term financial instruments?

A) a repurchase agreement

B) a share of Walt Disney Corporation stock

C) a Treasury note with a maturity of four years

D) a residential mortgage

Answer: A

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

11) Which of the following instruments are traded in a money market?

A) state and local government bonds

B) U.S. Treasury bills

C) corporate bonds

D) U.S. government agency securities

Answer: B

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

12) Which of the following instruments are traded in a money market?

A) bank commercial loans

B) commercial paper

C) state and local government bonds

D) residential mortgages

Answer: B

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

13) Which of the following instruments is NOT traded in a money market?

A) residential mortgages

B) U.S. Treasury Bills

C) negotiable bank certificates of deposit

D) commercial paper

Answer: A

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

14) Bonds issued by state and local governments are called ________ bonds.

A) corporate

B) Treasury

C) municipal

D) commercial

Answer: C

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

15) Equity and debt instruments with maturities greater than one year are called ________ market instruments.

A) capital

B) money

C) federal

D) benchmark

Answer: A

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

16) Which of the following is a long-term financial instrument?

A) a negotiable certificate of deposit

B) a repurchase agreement

C) a U.S. Treasury bond

D) a U.S. Treasury bill

Answer: C

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

17) Which of the following instruments are traded in a capital market?

A) U.S. Government agency securities

B) negotiable bank CDs

C) repurchase agreements

D) U.S. Treasury bills

Answer: A

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

18) Which of the following instruments are traded in a capital market?

A) corporate bonds

B) U.S. Treasury bills

C) negotiable bank CDs

D) repurchase agreements

Answer: A

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

19) Which of the following are NOT traded in a capital market?

A) U.S. government agency securities

B) state and local government bonds

C) repurchase agreements

D) corporate bonds

Answer: C

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

20) The most liquid securities traded in the capital market are

A) corporate bonds.

B) municipal bonds.

C) U.S. Treasury bonds.

D) mortgage-backed securities.

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

21) Mortgage-backed securities are similar to ________ but the interest and principal payments are backed by the individual mortgages within the security.

A) bonds

B) stock

C) repurchase agreements

D) negotiable CDs

Answer: A

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

2.4 Internationalization of Financial Markets

1) Equity of U.S. companies can be purchased by

A) U.S. citizens only.

B) foreign citizens only.

C) U.S. citizens and foreign citizens.

D) U.S. mutual funds only.

Answer: C

AACSB: Diverse and multicultural work environments

2) One reason for the extraordinary growth of foreign financial markets is

A) decreased trade.

B) increases in the pool of savings in foreign countries.

C) the recent introduction of the foreign bond.

D) slower technological innovation in foreign markets.

Answer: B

AACSB: Diverse and multicultural work environments

3) Bonds that are sold in a foreign country and are denominated in the country's currency in which they are sold are known as

A) foreign bonds.

B) Eurobonds.

C) equity bonds.

D) country bonds.

Answer: A

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

4) Bonds that are sold in a foreign country and are denominated in a currency other than that of the country in which it is sold are known as

A) foreign bonds.

B) Eurobonds.

C) equity bonds.

D) country bonds.

Answer: B

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

5) If Microsoft sells a bond in London and it is denominated in dollars, the bond is a

A) Eurobond.

B) foreign bond.

C) British bond.

D) currency bond.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

6) U.S. dollar deposits in foreign banks outside the U.S. or in foreign branches of U.S. banks are called

A) Atlantic dollars.

B) Eurodollars.

C) foreign dollars.

D) outside dollars.

Answer: B

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

7) If Toyota sells a $1000 bond in the United States, the bond is a

A) foreign bond.

B) Eurobond.

C) Tokyo bond.

D) currency bond.

Answer: A

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

8) Distinguish between a foreign bond and a Eurobond.

Answer: A foreign bond is sold in a foreign country and priced in that country's currency. A Eurobond is sold in a foreign country and priced in a currency that is not that country's currency. AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2.5 Function of Financial Intermediaries: Indirect Finance

1) The process of indirect finance using financial intermediaries is called

A) direct lending.

B) financial intermediation.

C) resource allocation.

D) financial liquidation.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2) In the United States, loans from ________ are far ________ important for corporate finance than are securities markets.

A) government agencies; more

B) government agencies; less

C) financial intermediaries; more

D) financial intermediaries; less

Answer: C

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

3) The time and money spent in carrying out financial transactions are called

A) economies of scale.

B) financial intermediation.

C) liquidity services.

D) transaction costs.

Answer: D

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

4) Economies of scale enable financial institutions to

A) reduce transactions costs.

B) avoid the asymmetric information problem.

C) avoid adverse selection problems.

D) reduce moral hazard.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

5) An example of economies of scale in the provision of financial services is

A) investing in a diversified collection of assets.

B) providing depositors with a variety of savings certificates.

C) hiring more support staff so that customers don't have to wait so long for assistance.

D) spreading the cost of writing a standardized contract over many borrowers.

Answer: D

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

6) Financial intermediaries provide customers with liquidity services. Liquidity services

A) make it easier for customers to conduct transactions.

B) allow customers to have a cup of coffee while waiting in the lobby.

C) are a result of the asymmetric information problem.

D) are another term for asset transformation.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

7) The process where financial intermediaries create and sell low-risk assets and use the proceeds to purchase riskier assets is known as

A) risk sharing.

B) risk aversion.

C) risk neutrality.

D) risk selling.

Answer: A

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

8) The process of asset transformation refers to the conversion of

A) safer assets into risky assets.

B) safer assets into safer liabilities.

C) risky assets into safer assets.

D) risky assets into risky liabilities.

Answer: C

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

9) Reducing risk through the purchase of assets whose returns do not always move together is

A) diversification.

B) intermediation.

C) intervention.

D) discounting.

Answer: A

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

10) The concept of diversification is captured by the statement

A) don't look a gift horse in the mouth.

B) don't put all your eggs in one basket.

C) it never rains, but it pours.

D) make hay while the sun shines.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

11) Risk sharing is profitable for financial institutions due to

A) low transactions costs.

B) asymmetric information.

C) adverse selection.

D) moral hazard.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

12) Typically, borrowers have superior information relative to lenders about the potential returns and risks associated with an investment project. The difference in information is called

A) moral selection.

B) risk sharing.

C) asymmetric information.

D) adverse hazard.

Answer: C

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

13) If bad credit risks are the ones who most actively seek loans and, therefore, receive them from financial intermediaries, then financial intermediaries face the problem of

A) moral hazard.

B) adverse selection.

C) free-riding.

D) costly state verification.

Answer: B

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

14) The problem created by asymmetric information before the transaction occurs is called

________, while the problem created after the transaction occurs is called ________.

A) adverse selection; moral hazard

B) moral hazard; adverse selection

C) costly state verification; free-riding

D) free-riding; costly state verification

Answer: A

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

15) Adverse selection is a problem associated with equity and debt contracts arising from

A) the lender's relative lack of information about the borrower's potential returns and risks of his investment activities.

B) the lender's inability to legally require sufficient collateral to cover a 100% loss if the borrower defaults.

C) the borrower's lack of incentive to seek a loan for highly risky investments.

D) the borrower's lack of good options for obtaining funds.

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

16) An example of the problem of ________ is when a corporation uses the funds raised from selling bonds to fund corporate expansion to pay for Caribbean cruises for all of its employees and their families.

A) adverse selection

B) moral hazard

C) risk sharing

D) credit risk

Answer: B

AACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities

17) Banks can lower the cost of information production by applying one information resource to many different services. This process is called

A) economies of scale.

B) asset transformation.

C) economies of scope.

D) asymmetric information.

Answer: C

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

18) Conflicts of interest are a type of ________ problem that can happen when an institution provides multiple services.

A) adverse selection

B) free-riding

C) discounting

D) moral hazard

Answer: D

AACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities

19) Studies of the major developed countries show that when businesses go looking for funds to finance their activities they usually obtain these funds from

A) government agencies.

B) equities markets.

C) financial intermediaries.

D) bond markets.

Answer: C

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

20) The countries that have made the least use of securities markets are ________ and ________; in these two countries finance from financial intermediaries has been almost ten times greater than that from securities markets.

A) Germany; Japan

B) Germany; Great Britain

C) Great Britain; Canada

D) Canada; Japan

Answer: A

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

21) Although the dominance of ________ over ________ is clear in all countries, the relative importance of bond versus stock markets differs widely.

A) financial intermediaries; securities markets

B) financial intermediaries; government agencies

C) government agencies; financial intermediaries

D) government agencies; securities markets

Answer: A

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

22) Because there is an imbalance of information in a lending situation, we must deal with the problems of adverse selection and moral hazard. Define these terms and explain how financial intermediaries can reduce these problems.

Answer: Adverse selection is the asymmetric information problem that exists before the transaction occurs. For lenders, it is the difficulty in judging a good credit risk from a bad credit risk. Moral hazard is the asymmetric information problem that exists after the transaction occurs. For lenders, it is the difficulty in making sure the borrower uses the funds appropriately. Financial intermediaries can reduce adverse selection through intensive screening and can reduce moral hazard by monitoring the borrower.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking

2.6 Types of Financial Intermediaries

1) Financial institutions that accept deposits and make loans are called ________ institutions.

A) investment

B) contractual savings

C) depository

D) underwriting

Answer: C

AACSB: Application of Knowledge

2) Thrift institutions include

A) banks, mutual funds, and insurance companies.

B) savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, and credit unions.

C) finance companies, mutual funds, and money market funds.

D) pension funds, mutual funds, and banks.

Answer: B

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

3) Which of the following is a depository institution?

A) a life insurance company

B) a credit union

C) a pension fund

D) a mutual fund

Answer: B

AACSB: Analytical Thinking

货币金融学试题答案

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米什金 货币金融学 英文版习题答案chapter 7英文习题

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MishkinTBch米什金货币金融学题库

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米什金《货币金融学》(第9版)配套题库-课后习题-第1~7章【圣才出品】

第1章为什么要研究货币、银行与金融市场 一、概念题 1.总收入(aggregate income) 答:总收入是指在一年中生产要素(土地、劳动和资本)在生产商品和劳务过程中所获得的全部收入,它被认为是计量总产出的最好指标。因为对最终产品和劳务的支出,最终必然会作为收入流回生产要素所有者手中,收入的支付必然与对最终产品和劳务的支付相等。 2.总产出(aggregate output) 答:总产出是指一个国家或地区在一定时期内(核算期内)全部生产活动的总成果,即全部生产部门生产的物质产品和服务的总价值之和,包括本期生产的已出售和可供出售的物质产品和服务、在建工程以及自产自用消费品和自制固定资产价值。总产出一般按生产者价格进行计算。 3.物价总水平(aggregate price level) 答:在本章中,物价总水平是指经济社会中平均的物价水平。在经济数据中,经常使用两种物价总水平的指标。第一种是GDP平减指数(GDP deflator),它等于名义GDP除以实际GDP的商。一般而言,用物价指数作为衡量物价水平的指标,将基年的价格水平定义为100。另一个常用的衡量物价总水平的指标就是消费者物价指数(CPI)。消费者物价指数是通过给一个典型的城市居民在某一时期(例如一个月)所购买的一揽子商品和劳务定价得到的。作为度量物价总水平的指标,不管是CPI,还是GDP平减指数,都可以用于将名义值折算成实际值,这个结果可以用名义量值除以物价指数得到。

4.资产(asset) 答:资产即经济资产,是指资产的所有权已经界定,其所有者由于在一定时期内对它们的有效使用、持有或者处置,可以从中获得经济利益的那部分资产。根据经济周转特性的不同,可以分为流动资产、长期投资、固定资产、无形资产和递延资产等;根据存在的形态不同,可以分为金融资产与非金融资产,有形资产与无形资产。 5.银行(banks) 答:银行是吸收存款、发放贷款的金融机构,包括商业银行、储蓄贷款协会、互助储蓄银行以及信用社。本书中所指的银行是按美国的划分标准来确定范围的。在国内,银行主要是指商业银行,即利用多种金融负债筹集资金,经营多种金融资产业务,并在负债资产业务中利用负债进行信用创造,追求最大利润,向客户提供多功能、综合性服务的金融企业。商业银行已经成为国民经济活动的中枢,对全社会的货币供给具有重要影响,是全社会资本运动的中心,并成为国家实施宏观经济政策的重要途径和基础。商业银行在现代经济活动中所发挥的基本功能主要有信用中介、支付中介、金融服务、信用创造和调节经济五项功能。 6.债券(bond) 答:债券是一种承诺在某一特定时期中定期支付的债务性证券,是政府、金融机构、工商企业等机构直接向社会筹措资金时,依法定程序向投资者发行的约定在一定期限还本付息的证券。债券在债券投资者(持有人)与债券发行人之间形成债权债务关系,债券发行人为债务人,债券持有人为债权人,债券持有人享有按照约定条件收回本金和收取利息的权利,债券发行人负有按照约定条件偿还本金和支付利息的义务。

朱新蓉《货币金融学》配套模拟试题及详解(一)(圣才出品)

第四部分模拟试题 朱新蓉《货币金融学》配套模拟试题及详解(一) 一、选择题(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 1.目前我国一年期定期存款年利率为2.50%,假设2010年官方公布的CPI为3.80%,则一年期定期存款的实际年利率为()。 A.1.30% B.-1.30% C.-1.25% D.-1.27% 【答案】C 【解析】根据公式,实际年利率 2.银行进行同业拆借的主要目的是()。 A.增加贷款规模 B.解决中长期资金不足 C.调剂准备金头寸 D.购买有利可图的有价证券 【答案】C 【解析】银行同业拆借是指银行相互之间的资金融通。在这种拆借业务中,借入资金的银行主要是用以解决本身临时资金周转的需要,一般均为短期的,有的只有一日——今日

借,明日还。同业拆借的利率水平一般较低。同业拆借或通过各存款货币银行在中央银行的存款账户进行,即通过中央银行把款项从拆出行账户划转到拆入行账户,或采取同业存款以及回购协议等形式进行。 3.以下关于中央银行的论述不正确的是()。 A.中央银行的服务对象是政府、银行和其他金融机构 B.中央银行不以盈利为目的 C.流通中的货币是中央银行的负债 D.中央银行可以在外国设立分支机构 E.外汇储备是中央银行的资产 【答案】D 【解析】A项,中央银行不经营普通银行业务,即不对社会上的企业、单位和个人办理存贷、结算业务,而只与政府或商业银行等金融机构发生资金往来关系;B项中央银行不以盈利为目的,而以金融调控,如稳定货币、促进经济发展为己任;CE两项,中央银行的资产包括,国外资产、贴现和放款、政府债券和财政借款、外汇、黄金储备以及其他资产;负债包括,流通中通货、商业银行等金融机构存款、国库及公共机构存款、对外负债以及其他负债和资本项目。 4.“公司价值与其资本结构无关”这一命题是()。 A.MM命题 B.价值增加原则 C.分离定理

米什金《货币金融学》笔记和课后习题详解(金融结构的经济学分析)【圣才出品】

第8章金融结构的经济学分析 8.1 复习笔记 1.世界各国金融结构的基本事实 (1)股票不是企业最主要的外部融资来源。 (2)发行可流通的债务和股权证券不是企业为其经营活动筹资的主要方式。 (3)与直接融资(即企业通过金融市场直接从贷款人手中获取资金)相比,间接融资(即有金融中介机构参与的融资)的重要性要大出数倍。 (4)金融中介,特别是银行,是企业外部资金最重要的来源。 (5)金融体系是经济体中受到最严格监管的部门。 (6)只有信誉卓著的大公司才能进入金融市场为其经营活动筹资。个人与缺乏严密组织的小公司很难通过发行可流通证券来融资,他们通常从银行获取贷款。 (7)抵押是居民个人和企业债务合约的普遍特征。 (8)典型的债务合约是对借款人行为设置了无数限制条件的、极为复杂的法律文本。 2.交易成本 交易成本指为实施交易而付出的时间和金钱,它是阻碍金融交易达成的重要原因。金融中介作为金融结构中的重要组成部分,金融中介得到了发展,可以减少交易成本,允许小储蓄者和借款者从金融市场中获利。金融中介降低交易成本的途径有: (1)规模经济

高交易成本问题的一个解决途径就是将投资者的资金汇集在一起,以便能利用规模经济的优势。随着交易规模的增大,每一单位货币投资的交易成本降低。通过汇集投资资金,单个投资者的交易成本就会大大降低。规模经济之所以存在,是因为当交易量增加时,一项交易的总成本只增加很少。 金融市场中规模经济的存在,有助于解释金融中介发展起来并成为金融结构中重要组成部分的原因。规模经济使得金融中介发展起来的最明显的例子就是共同基金。共同基金是通过向个人销售份额筹集资金,并投资于股票或债券的金融中介机构。共同基金购买的股票或债券的规模很大,因此可以享受到较低的交易成本。 规模经济在降低诸如计算机技术之类的运作成本方面也显示出其重要性。 (2)专门技术 金融中介能够发展专门技术来降低交易成本。它们在计算机技术方面的专门技术,使它们能够给客户提供便利的服务。 金融中介降低交易成本的一个重要结果就是,可以给客户提供流动性服务,使得客户能够更加方便地进行交易。 3.信息不对称:逆向选择和道德风险 信息不对称是指交易的一方在交易中要做出准确决策时,对交易另一方的信息掌握不充分。信息不对称的存在导致逆向选择和道德风险问题。 逆向选择是在交易发生之前的信息不对称,意思是越是存在潜在信用风险的借款人,就越想获得贷款。因为逆向选择问题增加了贷款变成不良贷款的可能性,所以贷款人可能就会决定不发放贷款了,即使市场上仍存在信用良好的借款人。 道德风险是在交易发生之后产生的。它是指借款人得到贷款后,往往将资金投放于贷款

第一学期货币金融学试题

光华园 光华园学习网 西南财经大学 2007—2008学年第一学期《货币金融学》课程期末考试第一套试题 一、单项选择题:(从每小题的备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的番号填入题干的括号内。每题1分,共10分。) 1、证券的期限越长,市场利率的变化对其价格的影响就()。 A、越稳定 B、越小 C、越大 D、越无关 2、《巴塞尔协议》明确规定了银行资本与风险资产的比率,即资本充足率不得低于()。 A、4% B、8% C、12% D、 10% 3、货币市场交易与资本市场交易相比较,具有()的特点。 A、期限短 B、流动性低 C、收益率高 D、风险大 4、能较好地解释利率期限结构的理论是()。 A、预期理论 B、市场分割理论 C、优先聚集地理论 D、流动性偏好理论 5、货币经营业的性质是()。 A、商业 B、银行业 C、金融业 D、保险业 6、在信用关系的价值运动中,货币执行的职能是()。 A、价值尺度 B、流通手段

C、支付手段 D、储藏手段 7、流动性陷阱是指()。 A、人们普遍预期未来利率将下降时,愿意持有货币而不愿持有债券 B、人们普遍预期未来利率将上升时,愿意持有债券而不愿持有货币 C、人们普遍预期未来利率将上升时,愿意持有货币而不愿持有债券 D、人们普遍预期未来利率将下降时,愿意持有债券而不愿持有货币 8、各国中央银行确定货币供给口径的依据是()。 A、流动性 B、安全性 C、效益性 D、周期性 9、菲利普斯曲线说明,通货膨胀与失业率之间是()。 A、正相关关系 B、负相关关系 C、相关关系 D、没有关系 10、中央银行持有具有较高流动性的资产旨在()。 A、灵活调节货币供求 B、确保经济金融运行相对稳定 C、保障金融安全 D、灵活调节货币供求,确保经济金融运行相对稳定 二、多项选择题:(以下每小题的五个备选答案中有1—5个正确答案,请将正确答案全部选出,并将正确答案的番号填入题干的括号内。正确答案没有选全或有错选的,该小题不得分,每题1.5分,共15分。) 1、下列信用工具属于直接证券的有()。 A、银行汇票 B、股票 C、公司债券 D、大额可转让存单 E、商业汇票 2、银行支持商业信用的形式有()。

米什金《货币金融学》(第9版)配套题库【名校考研真题(视频讲解)+课后习题+章节题库+模拟试题】

米什金《货币金融学》(第9版)配套题库【名校考研真题(视频讲解)+课后习题+章节题库+模拟试题】 目录 第一部分名校考研真题[视频讲解] 一、单选题 二、多选题 三、判断题 四、概念题 五、简答题 六、计算题 七、论述题 第二部分课后习题 第1章为什么要研究货币、银行与金融市场 第2章金融体系概览 第3章什么是货币

第5章利率行为 第6章利率的风险结构与期限结构 第7章股票市场、理性预期理论与有效市场假定第8章金融结构的经济学分析 第9章金融危机与次贷风波 第10章银行业与金融机构的管理 第11章金融监管的经济学分析 第12章银行业:结构与竞争 第13章中央银行与联邦储备体系 第14章货币供给过程 第15章货币政策工具 第16章货币政策操作:战略与战术 第17章外汇市场 第18章国际金融体系

第20章IS-LM模型 第21章IS-LM模型中的货币政策与财政政策第22章总需求和总供给分析 第23章货币政策传导机制的实证分析 第24章货币与通货膨胀 第25章理性预期:政策意义 第三部分章节题库 第1章为什么要研究货币、银行和金融市场 第2章金融体系概览 第3章什么是货币 第4章理解利率 第5章利率行为 第6章利率的风险结构和期限结构 第7章股票市场、理性预期理论与有效市场假定

第8章金融结构的经济学分析 第9章金融危机与次贷风波 第10章银行业与金融机构的管理 第11章金融监管的经济学分析 第12章银行业:结构和竞争 第13章中央银行与联邦储备体系 第14章货币供给过程 第15章货币政策工具 第16章货币政策操作:战略与战术 第17章外汇市场 第18章国际金融体系 第19章货币需求 第20章IS—LM模型 第21章IS—LM模型中的货币政策与财政政策第22章总需求和总供给分析

戴国强《货币金融学》配套模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】

戴国强《货币金融学》配套模拟试题及详解(二) 一、选择题(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 1.在货币与经济周期的关系中,若货币数量不变动,同一经济体内的经济状况是繁荣还是萧条,一般与()变化有关。 A.利率 B.收入 C.货币流通速度 D.都不是 【答案】C 【解析】在货币数量不变的情况下,同一个经济体内的经济活动状况会有不同的表现,其与货币的流通速度变化相关:①在经济高涨和繁荣时,货币的流通速度往往会加快;②在经济衰退和萧条时,货币的流通速度又往往会减慢。 2.利息率是指一定时期内利息额同()的比率。 A.流动资金额 B.借贷资金额 C.经营资金额 D.自有资本额 【答案】B 【解析】利息率简称利率,是指一定时期内利息额同借贷资金额(本金)的比率,是衡 利息额。 量利息高低的指标。用公式表示为:利息率= 借贷资本金额(本金)

3.商业银行的主要业务是()。 A.工业存款 B.工业放款 C.政策性贷款 D.商业存款 E.商业放款 【答案】ABC 【解析】商业银行以经营工商业存款、放款为主要业务,并为客户提供多种金融服务。它是金融机构体系中最为核心的部分,往往以其机构数量多、业务渗透面广和资产总额比重大等历史形成的优势,为其他金融机构所不能替代。 4.中央银行独立性的实质是如何处理中央银行和()的关系。 A.政府 B.存款货币银行 C.社会保障部门 D.政策性银行 【答案】A 【解析】中央银行独立性问题的实质就是如何处理中央银行和政府之间关系的问题,是中央银行对政府直接负责还是对政府相对负责的问题。 5.短期资金融通市场又称为()。

A.初级市场 B.货币市场 C.资本市场 D.次级市场 【答案】B 【解析】A项初级市场是指证券的发行市场;C项资本市场的长期资金融通市场;D项次级市场是指证券的流通市场。 6.假设投资基金投资组合包括3种股票,其股票价格分别为50元、20元与10元,股数分别为l万、2万与3万股,β系数分别为0.8、1.5与1,假设上海股指期货单张合约的价值是10万元。进行套期保值所需的合约份数为()。 A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14 【答案】C 【解析】①计算投资组合的β系数: β=(50×1×0.8+20×2×1.5+10×3×1.0)÷(50×1+20×2+10×3) =130÷120=1.083; ②期货合约份数=(120÷10)×1.083=13(份),因此套期保值合约数为13份合约。 7.下列哪些属于基础货币的投放渠道?()

米什金《货币金融学》配套模拟试题及详解(一)【圣才出品】

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米什金《货币金融学》第十一版 第二章课后题 1、如果是我,我不会去找高利贷借款,即使这样可以获得10000-5000*90%=5500美元的净收入,会改善我的经济状况,但高利贷会暗藏很多不稳定因素,比如暴力、威胁、恐吓等等。我无法举出高利贷合法的论据,抱歉。 2、正确,因为缺乏运转良好的金融市场意味着无法将稀有的资金引导并配置到最具生产效率的生产者那里,企业家会因无法获得资金去创建企业,从而不能够使得经济快速发展。 3、对于持有人来说,微软股票是一项资产,因为股票持有人可据此分享微软公司的收入和财产;对于微软公司来说,股票是一项负债,因为股票持有人对公司的收入和财产拥有索取权。 4、我更愿意持有债券,因为债券的支付要优先于股票,而持股人得到的只是最后剩余的索取权。 5、这种观点是错误的。二级市场上的价格决定了发行证券的公司在一级市场上的发行价格,而且二级市场使得证券更具流动性,从而使证券在一级市场上更易于发行。 6、a.国库券是美国政府发行的短期债务工具,用于支付财政赤字支出。 b.存单是由银行发行并出售给存款人的。

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