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2017年高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析(学而思版)

2017年高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析(学而思版)
2017年高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析(学而思版)

2xx 7年高考xx卷英语参考答案与解析(学而思版)

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共xx小题;每小题1分,共xx分)

21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C

29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D

41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C

46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B

51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共xx小题;每小题2分,共30分)

56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. A 68. A 69. D 70. C

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共xx分)

71. C 72. E 73. F 74. G 75. B

第二部分:

第一节单项填空(共xx小题:每小题1分,共xx分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21

【答案】C

【翻译】我班最高的男孩塞缪尔,能轻松地拿到架子顶层的书。

【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据语境可以判断,塞缪尔能够拿到架子顶层的书。

can表示能力,译为“能够”;must表示必要性,译为“必须”;should表示劝告、建议,译为“应该”;need表示需要,译为“需要”。can与语境相符,答案选C。

22

【答案】D

【翻译】—彼得,请发给我们明信片这样我们就知道你参观了哪里。

—没问题。

【解析】本题考查并列连词。两个并列句存在因果关系,前一句是因,后一句是果,表示因果关系的连词,结果是用so。but是表示转折关系的连词,or是表示选择关系的连词,for是表示因果关系的连词,后接原因,答案选D。

23

【答案】B

【翻译】每年,在风筝节中风筝做的最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。

【解析】本题考查主语从句。从句缺少主语,并且只有人能够发出制作风筝的动作,又因为whomever不能作主语,所以选whoever,答案选B。

24

【答案】A

【翻译】—昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们的产品印象如何了吗?

—打过了,他们对产品很满意。

【解析】本题考查时态。文章给出明确的时间yesterday,所以选用一般过去时。答案选A。

25

【答案】C

【翻译】虽然鸟用羽毛来飞行,(但是)一些羽毛是用作其他用途的。

【解析】本题考察状语从句,前后两句之间是转折关系,故选择B. Although,

A. Once“一旦”;

B. If“如果”;D. Because“因为”,答案选C。

26

【答案】B

【翻译】Jane漫无目的地沿着林荫大道往前走,并不知道要去哪里。

【解析】本题考察名词性从句,动词knowing之后是宾语从句,head是不及物

动词,从句不缺主干成分,故选择连接副词,根据意思选择where,答案选B。

27

【答案】C

【翻译】现在很多航空公司允许乘客们在线打印他们登机牌来节省时间。

【解析】本题考察非谓语动词,to do表示目的,答案选C。

28

【答案】C

【翻译】如果遇到不懂的东西,你可以搜索,研究,和别人交流直到你弄清楚。【解析】本题考查状语从句。A选项意为“因为”,B选项意为“尽管”,D选项“自从”或者“因为”,C选项符合语境,答案选C。

29

【答案】D

【翻译】20世纪50年代的美国,大多数家庭只有一部电话,无线电话直到那时还没有被发明出来。

【解析】本题考查动词的时态、语态。首先无线电话与发明是被动关系,所以排除A和C,另外通过时间“直到那时”,相当于by+过去的时间,应当选择过去完成时,答案选D。

30

【答案】A

【翻译】国家动物园有一大群野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。

【解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语,range是不及物动词,意为“(在一定幅度内)变化”,不及物动词不能用被动,所以排除D. ranged,B. range为动词原形,只有当非谓语动词作补语时才会用到动词原形,C. to range虽是主动,但是表示目的,原因或结果,与题意不符,答案选A。

31

【答案】A

【翻译】我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是the little problems,在从句中做meet的宾语,故选关系代词,排除C和D,先行词前有不定代词little修饰,故选that,

32

【答案】D

【翻译】吉姆已经退休了,但是他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语。我们常说“度过时光”,所以time和spend 是被动关系,故选D spent用过去分词表示被动和完成,答案选B。

33

【答案】B

【翻译】现在人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗,所以人们活得更久了。

【解析】本题考查时态。A. will have一般将来时,B. have一般现在时,C. had 一般过去时,D. had had过去完成时,这句话都是在描述现在的医疗情况让人们变好,表达的是现在的状态,所以应该选择一般现在时have,答案选B。

34

【答案】A

【翻译】要是安全系统被投入使用的话,这个意外就不会发生了。

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意,可以判断是对过去的虚拟,所以从句是过去完成时的形式,答案选A。

35

【答案】B

【翻译】很多住在海边的人们靠养渔业为生。

【解析】本题考查介词。根据题意,“在...工业中”,应选B. in 在…里,此题容易误选D. by,误以为是靠捕鱼这种方式,而忽略了fishing后的名词industry,答案选B。

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

本文讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩,在两次目睹忍饥耐寒、无家可归的流浪者的悲惨生活后,竭尽所能的给予他们帮助。并在自己的努力和影响下,影响了更多的人。

36.

【解析】此题为上下文线索题。A. 跳,B. 吃,C. 哭,D. 挥手。根据后文the man was homeless and hungry, 可以知道此时这个人在垃圾桶捡东西吃,故选B。

37.

【答案】D

【解析】此题为上下文线索题。A 恼怒的,B 紧张的,C 耻辱的,D 难过的。根据后文“She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food” 可知,她的心情是难过的,同时在第二段最后一句,有sad近义词复现,故选D。

38.

【答案】C

【解析】此题为上下文线索题。A 表现、举止,B 管理、经营,C 帮助,D. work 工作根据上文Hannah看到无家可归的人感觉很难过,所以想要伸出援手,选择.,选择C。

39.

【答案】A

【解析】此题为动词辨析题。A 推;B拿着、扛着,C 买,D 拿着。主语是无家可归的女人,宾语是一个老旧的购物车,所以动作为pushing 推,故选A。

40.

【答案】D

【解析】此题为上下文线索题。A 货物,商品,私人物品,不能与in them搭配;

B 瓶子,“她的一切都在瓶里里”逻辑不通顺;

C 食物,与上文“无家可归的人捡垃圾的”人设不符合;D袋子,逻辑通顺,“她的一切东西都在袋子里”。根据后文everything the women owned was in them, them 指代上文里手推车里堆满的东西,故选择D。

41.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查形容词词意。A excited激动的,B determined坚定的,C energetic有活力的,D grateful感激的。由37空Hannah看到那个流浪汉后心中感到不安,及后来她又看到一个无家可归的女人,原文说This made Hannah very sad. 正是这种强烈的对比,才使得Hannah决心要帮助无家可归的人。而且此空前还有even more加强语气,故选B。

42.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查上下文线索。A 自从,B 除非,C 尽管,D 当。正如,随着,根据上文37空Hannah看到那个流浪汉时,Hannah无法理解为什么有人无家可归还要饿肚子,Hannah was very sad. 所以此处句意是说自从他们遇到了那个无家可归的人,Hannah就一直在和她妈妈讨论无家可归的人的生活,had been talking指一直在说,所以这里表示自从,答案选A since。

43.

【答案】C

【解析】此题考查上下文线索。A 听起来,B 得到,变得,C 感觉,D 看起来。根据上文,Hannah的感觉是sad,所以她妈妈告诉她如果她可以做点什么,改变这一切,那么她就不会感觉这么糟糕了,此处应填“感到”,故选C。

44.

【答案】D

【解析】此题考查上下文线索。A 交换,B 离开、留下,C 保持,D 传播。根据此段第一句的speak out,Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲,想呼吁人们关注他们,根据speak out,可知此空是说她希望传播希望和提升人们的意识,故选D。

45.

【答案】C

【解析】此题为动词辨析题。A卖,B寄送,C主持,举办D打包。根据此空句子后半句,她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的企业家为这一扶贫事业做出贡献。所以此空Hannah是举办一些“大老板”午餐,这是她举办的一种活动。所以此题选C。

46.

【解析】此题为动词辨析题,A做贡献、出力,B导致,C应用,D同意。根据原文可知,Hannah开始卖饭给当地的大老板,在这个过程中她尝试去说服当地的大商人为摆脱homelessness出一把力,故选A。

47.

【答案】A

【解析】此题为上下文线索题,A政治或商业活动,B旅行,C流程,D试验。根据本空前一个another,提醒前面已经出现过同类型的一个名词;而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动,是一个“零钱月”,而another后面的另一个内容是“National Red Scarf Day”,让人们在当天捐出20美金,同样也是一个活动,故选A。

48.

【答案】B

【解析】此题为上下文线索题,A年长的,B饥饿的,C孤独的,D生病的。根据上文第一段妈妈的话中提到“the man was homeless and hungry”,则和本空相对应,名词复现,故选B。

49.

【答案】C

【解析】此题为上下文线索题,A意识到的,B担忧的,C骄傲的,D确认的。根据下文的描述,Hannah’s Place分布在了好几个区域,能够给流浪者们提供避难以及躲避严寒的地方,所以Hannah已经为很多流浪者提供了帮助,是她感到骄傲的事,故选C。

50.

【答案】B

【解析】此题为上下文线索题,A去、到,B睡觉,C旅行,D玩耍。根据全文可以知道Hannah帮助的主角是流浪汉,本句想表达的是Hannah’Place能让流浪汉在严寒的日子找到避难所,而这种寒冷的条件下,睡在户外相当于死亡,故选B。

51.

【解析】此题为上下文线索题,A表扬,B邀请,C回复,D约会。根据下文可知Hannah曾获得“2xx7 BRICK Award”奖,可判断主人公因自己的善行获得了很多表扬,故选A。

52.

【答案】D

【解析】此题为上下文线索题,A需求,B兴趣,C梦想,D努力。根据前文可知,Hannah曾获得“2xx7 BRICK Award”奖,这个奖认可年轻人为改变世界做出的努力,故选D。

53.

【答案】C

【解析】此题为上下文线索题,A因为,B通过,C除了,D一起。根据下文可知,Hannah仍然过着普通校园女生的生活,做慈善、领奖等都是校园生活以外的内容,根据前后情节的逻辑关系,故选C。

54.

【答案】C

【解析】此题为上下文线索题,A健康的,B公共的,C平常的,D困难的。根据上下文,可知Hannah在慈善活动以外,依旧过着普通校园女孩的生活,和其他女孩并没有区别,只是常常要去探望无家可归的人,故选C。

55.

【答案】D

【解析】此题为上下文线索题,A选择,B利润,C判断,D不同。根据上文可知,Hannah是一个通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人,make a difference意为使变得不同,有影响,故选D。

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共xx小题;每小题2分,共30分)

A篇

本篇是一篇记叙文,讲述了垒球队一名女孩Paris在打球的过程中突发心力

衰竭,队友Taylor紧急对Paris进行了心肺复苏,送往医院后她恢复了心跳的故事,旨在说明面临心力衰竭时,保持冷静并进行紧急心肺复苏的重要性。

56 题细节题正确答案为:B

根据第三段第一行,“It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.”可知,Paris突发心脏病,所以答案为B。

57 题细节题正确答案为:C

根据第五段第二行“Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR”以及第六段整段中队友的协助,得到了及时CPR救助的Paris“heartbeat returned”, 所以Paris 说自己非常的幸运。倒数第二段,“Experts say Paris is right. For a sudden failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly”,专家的话也印证了Paris获得了及时的救助。所以答案为C.

58 题推断题正确答案为:B

根据第五段第二行“But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.”说明Taylor非常的勇敢,在没有人出来帮忙以及自己对自己不那么自信的情况下,她还是跑去救助了Paris。由第五段第三行Taylor 的话“It was scary. I knew it was the difference between lif e and death.”以及第六段首句“Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down.”可知,Taylor是一个勇敢并且冷静的女孩,面对这种情况,她没有慌乱,用自己学习到的急救知识迅速行动并用自己的举动感染了队友,使她们镇静下来帮忙救助。所以答案为B.

B篇

本文是一则广告,介绍TORNOW杂志,以其独特的观点和趣味性在儿童中很受欢迎。该杂志没有广告,内容创新,文章新颖,家长和儿童都推荐给身边的朋友,最后提到种类、价格和退订。

59题细节题正确答案为:D

根据文章左上部的方框中“TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children”可以得出答案为D这本杂志将复杂的概念与娱乐性相结合.

60题细节题正确答案为:B

根据文章右上部的方框中“Every month the magazine introduces a fresh topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make” 可以得出答案为B.

61题细节题正确答案为:D

题目问的是“如果是在中国订阅该杂志的一个“Gift Pack”一年需要多少钱?” 由文章最下面的方框中第2个小标题下的内容,我们可以知道除欧洲的其他地区的项“Rest of World”需要70英镑,所以答案为D.

62题细节题正确答案为:B

本题是B篇当中最难的一道题:问题是“TOKNOW杂志的订阅者会得到什么?”其中A选项free birthday presents貌似很明显的出现在文章当中的大标题处“Happy Birthday All Year!”。但是仔细阅读这段文字我们可以了解到:有什么比每个月持续地在信箱中收到礼物更有意思的事情呢?第一份带着你礼品信息的杂志会在特别的时刻及时到达。因此这个礼物并不一定是生日礼物,只是每个月都会赠送的免费礼品,让你感觉到像过生日一样快乐。所以A选项说是免费的生日礼品是错的。其中的B选项在文章最后一行小字提到了refund退款政策:28天内可以退款。因此正确答案为B.

C篇

(文章来源:USA TODAY)

文章介绍了曾经致命且几乎消失了的麻疹在近年来卷土重来,究其原因,是少数人拒绝注射疫苗,导致了自己及其他人的健康受损,作者借此呼吁每个人都注射麻疹疫苗。

63题推断题正确答案为:A

文章第二段第一行:“…but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend ”得知A选项正确;由文章第一段最后两行和第二自然段第一行得知,媒体只是报道,而且数字听起来很小,并没有吸引公众关注,B选项错误;前两段内容中C 选项未提及;D选项无中生有。

64题细节题正确答案为:C

文章第三段第一行提到“But herd immunity works only when n early the whole herd joins in”得知C选项为正确答案。由原文第6段看到“making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out”得知A选项错误;第7段得知D 选项错误,B选项文章未提及。

65题推断题正确答案为:D

文章由原文第6段,“Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out”可知D选项正确。A、B、C项原文未提及。

66题主旨大意题正确答案为:C

根据最后一段第二行中“Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risk”可以推断出C为正确答案,A选项错误。B项“讨论治疗麻疹的方法”,并不是中心论点;D 项太过宽泛,过度推断。

D篇

本文为科技文,来自于2xx 6年6月的《科学美国人》(英文原名:Scientific American),主要讲的是人工智能artificial intelligence (AI) 随着科技的发展可能超出人类的控制以及人类应如何应对此类安全问题。

67题推断题正确答案为:A

从文章第一段第二句话“人工智能可能会变得非常擅长完成目标,而这些可能不

是人们真正想要的”可知与A选项run out of human control对应,因此选择A。

68题细节题正确答案为:A

根据题干原文定位的方法,定位到原文第二段第一句话,根据“a wish to preserve its own existence”同义转化为prevent themselves from being destroyed,因此选择A。

69题细节题正确答案为:D

根据题干原文定位的方法,定位到原文第三段第二句话,根据“but never allowing them to affect the real word”同义转化为avoid robots’ affecting the world,因此选择D。

70题推断题正确答案为:C

根据题干原文定位的方法,定位到原文第四段第一句话,根据“seems to be possible but not easy”推断出It will be solved but with difficulty,因此选择C。

第二节七选五(xx分)

这篇文章出自《可能最终揭露大脑对我们睡眠的神秘作用》,作者克莱尔·威尔逊。体裁依然是常考的说明文,主要探讨了动物(包括人类)睡眠的原因,提出了两种假设“帮助巩固新的记忆”和“为明天的全新记忆腾出空间”。其中,后一种假设得到了实验的支持,为越来越多的人所认可。同时,提出该假设的研究人员也指出,重要的记忆是不会被清除的,而是被保留下来,成为永久记忆。文章结构清晰,整体难度适中,解题线索明显,考生应谨慎应对干扰项。71题

【答案】C

【解析】该空为首段最后一句。该段首句指出,所有动物(包括人)都会睡眠,但原因仍然是谜。接下来是具体例证,说明睡眠是一种普遍现象,如实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠,一个月内就会死亡,而同样地,人类如果连续几天不睡觉,就会生病,所以答案选C。

72题

【答案】E

【解析】该空为第二段的第二句话。第二段首句提出了第一个假设,睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。与这个论点相呼应的例子是E项,该项第一个词that指代的就是前面的假设。也就是说,这个假设能够解释为什么学生如果能在学习之后睡觉休息,会在考试中发挥更好,所以答案选E。

73题

【答案】F

【解析】该空为第三段最后一句话,是对该段前面内容的总结。同时,结合第四段第一句话中的代词he可以知道,该空中必然包含一个人名,否则he就失去了所指对象。选项中包含人名的选项有F和G,但只有F选项能与第三段的内容衔接。也就是说,睡眠会帮助清除一部分记忆,为新记忆腾出空间。按照研究人员Tononi的话说,“睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价”。

74题

【答案】G

【解析】该空为第四段第二句话。第四段首句说现在我们有直接证据证明Tononi 的假设是对的,那接下来应该是具体描述该证据。此外,该空后面一句话揭示了实验结果和意义。综合看来,只有G选项符合题意,指出了研究团队、实验对象以及实验内容。

75题

【答案】B

【解析】该空为尾段的倒数第二句话,应该与其前后的句子意义连贯。该空前面一句里出现了protect、stay,而该空后面一句出现了keep、matter,正好与该选项里的preserve和important呼应。也就是说,重要的记忆会被保留下来。

第四部分:书面表达

第一节:小作文

体裁为建议信,属于常规复习内容。选择其中一条线路,围绕中国传统文化的主线去写就基本能扣题,稍微需要注意题干要点之间的界限,确保要点齐全。参考词汇和句型:

I am glad to learn that …

Of the two routes given by …, I strongly recommend that …

immersed in the grandeur and splendor of the landscape

rich in history contexts / vivid legends passed on from one generation to another

I believe that the trip, both relaxing and rewarding, is bound to be a memorable experience for you.

第二节:大作文

校园生活类体裁,主题为毕业纪念视频。其中,讨论、拍摄、视频制作和展示都是考前复习过的类似场景,写作过程应该比较顺利。

参考词汇和句型:

In order to leave some impressive memories for all of us before graduation, our class made a special video to express our appreciation to our school.

carried out a discussion / various details were put forward

shot some wonderful videos in the school yard / interviewed our teachers / best wishes for us

Those who are talented in computer contributed to the making of the video. clipped the video / added into our love to school

The show received a warm welcome among our fellow schoolmates. / Memories of the past flooded into our minds / firm bond to our school

2017年高考英语上海卷【附解析】

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英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

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2017年1月上海英语高考(春考)试卷重制版

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W:l'! M:Yes, ,l ' mgoingtocutoutabird. W:WhatcanIdoforyou M:Iwanttocheckoutthesebooks. W:Yourlibrarycard,,

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