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2013高考英语阅读理解话题汇总

2013高考英语阅读理解话题汇总
2013高考英语阅读理解话题汇总

2013高考英语阅读理解话题汇总

1.新课标卷

A.度假千方百计省钱的方法。

B.科学研究:新生儿对图片和物体的数量,视觉和声音敏感?

C.调查报告:有些人撒谎说他们读过一些书。

D.英国国家美术馆的参观指南。

任务型—商业和商业管理的说明文。

2.大纲卷

A.作者做医生和飞行员的经历,强调倾听的重要性。

B.英国爱丁堡艺术节简介。

C.新加坡巧克力研究机构的研究报告。

D.介绍了可再生新能源—生物质。

3.湖北卷

A.从生活中体会,活着不只是为了记日记,而是更好的享受现在。

B.一对母女合著一本书的情况介绍。

C.世界上一方面是全球饥饿,一方面是肥胖成为健康杀手。

D.网络发达后,人们上网寻医问药,结果闹出不少的笑话。

E.过于乐观的人有时候比悲观的人更易出问题。研

究发现:年轻人高估未来,中年人相对准确,老年人低估了未来。

4.四川卷

A.海报庆祝中国农历蛇年的广告。

B. Tim 将因到海边捡足球而落海的两个男孩成功就起。

C.商人销售假冒伪劣产品而锒铛入狱。

D.作者对家的怀念和依恋之情。

E.研究表明:心脏的跳动会影响人对恐惧的感觉。

5.山东卷

A.面试途中帮助老人修车,结果面试的考官却是那个老人。

B.英年早逝的作曲家乔治.格什温的一生。

C.雨天经历让作者催生了发明路灯伞的念头。

D.制定新的广告营销策略,快餐店起死回生。

6.陕西卷

A.介绍了五本书的信息。

B.作者25年前被人帮助过,25年后却是回报帮助了那个帮她的人。

C.人们在现代社会中的阶级、权利和社会地位谈。

D.移民到美国不懂英语,但不放弃母语,使小孩收益于双语教育。

E.人类饲养宠物的历史、原因、益处及弊端。

7.湖南卷

A.参观英国省钱的方法。

B.差学校取得成功说明,在哪里不要紧,都会成功。C.一家美国人建立微型图书馆的故事。

8.安徽卷

A.美国老年人健康习惯的调查结果及对策。

B.人类活动对水资源的隐形影响。

C.圆梦基金会的创建原因、宗旨和服务方式等。

D.电子产品和网络的普及,人类变得越来越没有耐心。

E.探戈舞的起源和发展。

9.广东卷

A.想象和幻想的力量是如此的神奇。

B.成功的主要原因在于对目标的长久执着的坚持。C.心理辅导有时候就是倾听和尊重对方就可以治疗。

D.网络课程风行的今天,关键是如何防止其考试作弊。

10.重庆卷

A.牙疼看牙医的故事说明要学会换位思考。

B.轮子是什么时候发明的,又是如何发展的?

C.大西洋的生机和活力,连诗人也不忘赞叹。

D.英国人见面谈天气的话题,各抒己见。

11.江西卷

A.讲述了某个露营地方名称的由来。

B.国际援助的看法,授之以渔。

C.认真倾听的好处,怎样倾听别人?

D.旅游业带来的负面影响。

E.钓鱼的看法,赞同还是反对?

12.北京卷

A.便携式加热器的广告。

B.一只残疾海豚奋斗成功后拍成电影的励志故事。C.名人明星的难言之隐,烦恼多。

D.研究表明:喜欢多任务化的人做多件事反而表现最差。

13.天津卷

A.斯德哥尔摩图书馆简介。

B.城市关污染的危害。

C.旅行需要快速直达目的地,有时绕道也是一番滋味。

D.快乐和幸福与事情本身无关,关键是我们如何对待事情。

14.福建卷

A.13岁时生日礼物失而复得的故事。

B.谷歌智能眼睛的前途和市场展望。

C.广告:投资和收藏的新手段,银币收藏。

D.现如今的社会就像200年前傲慢和偏见描述的差不多,女性受到歧视。

E.新星导师计划给青年人以改变命运的机会。

15.辽宁卷

A.外国人到中国买自行车体验中国文化生活。

B.作者一家人体验绿色生活的故事。

C.研究显示:大脑不会疲劳,只是人的情绪和情感会造成人的疲劳。

D.英语中bug一词的发展演变历史。

16.浙江卷

A.什么是广告,广告的目的和起源?

B.一些与人相关的科学常识和信息。

C.研究发现:幼猴的安全感等的培养。

D.新的大学生做老师后体会,没有真正的了解学生。

17.江苏卷

A.介绍加拿大一公园的游览信息。

B.市场和排队应如何分配。

C.恐龙之一的鱼龙的身体弯曲病的原因。

D.马克吐温抨击奴隶制度的方法和受到敬佩的原因。

18.上海卷

A.

B.

C.D.

【英语】高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案

【英语】高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 There might be as many as 10 million species of complex life on this planet today —— a huge number. But add up all of the complex species that ever lived and some biologists think the grand total would be about five billion. The estimate leads to an astonishing conclusion: a staggering 99% of species are not around any more. They have been driven to extinction. More species are joining the ranks of the extinct every year. Many scientists believe we are living through an episode of remarkably rapid extinction, on a scale that has been seen only five times in the last half a billion years. They call this current episode the sixth mass extinction —— a large, global decline in a wide variety of species over a relatively short period of time. And they tend to agree that humans are the main cause. Over-hunting, overfishing, and human-driven habitat loss are pushing many species to the brink. In fact, we have changed the planet so much that some geologists are now suggesting that we have entered a new phase in Earth's history; an epoch they call the "Anthropocene". By 2100, it is expected that humans will have caused the extinction of up to half of the world's current species. Because we are living through this extinction, it is relatively easy for us to study the driving forces behind it. But how do we determine what caused other mass die-offs that happened long ago? To do so we have to look at what archaeologists, palaeontologists, geologists and other scientists have concluded from the evidence they have gathered. The trouble is, those scientists do not always agree with one another —— even about the most recent extinction event. As well as the five-or six- mass extinctions, there have also been many smaller extinctions. One of these mini extinction events happened towards the end of the Pleistocene, a few tens of thousands of years ago. It is sometimes called the "megafaunal" extinction because many of the species it claimed were particularly large animals, weighing more than 97lb (44kg). However, its cause remains a debate amongst scientists. (1)What can we learn about the sixth mass extinction? A. Humans are the main cause of it. B. It means a global decline over a long time. C. It occurred towards the end of the Pleistocene. D. Scientists still disagree about the cause of it. (2)What can be inferred from the text about species? A. 99% of species will not be around any more by 2100. B. By the 22nd century, there will probably be about five million on this planet. C. About eight years later we will enter what is called the "Anthropocene". D. It is not easy for us to figure out causes behind the"Anthropocene". (3)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph ? A. Land animals. B. Marine life. C. Huge animals. D. Flesh-eating creatures.

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3.对症下药,各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后,再把短文的问题简单看一遍,弄懂题意,然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息,是为某些特定的问题而阅读,因此阅读时要有较强的针对性,对与问题有关的数据,词句等仔细阅读,认真理解,同时结合不同考查内容的题型,采取如下解题对策: (1)事实询问题:这类试题通常是以疑问词what,who,when,where,why,how 等引起的特殊问句,就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义,然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确估计答案来源,同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息,确认各种信息。 (2)推理判断题:此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思,对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手,根据上下文的内在联系,充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系,人物的动机,以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西,不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考,切勿想当然,凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 (3)数据推算题:此题要求我们就文章提供的数据,以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断,然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时,要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析,若数据信息较多,还要注意弄清数据之间的关系,同时分清有用与无用信息,最终作出正确判断。 (4)主旨大意题:此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句,抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意,因此,只要找准每段的主题句,文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。

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(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. (1)It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol (2)What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. (3)Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. (4)Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】(1)A

考吧网2013年高考英语阅读理解练习及答案(3)

Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didn’t hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist—is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out. In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take. In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well. In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it. 1. Children would play with fire until their hands are burnt away if _________. A. they were not well educated at school B. they had never played with fire before C. they had no sense of pain D. they were fearful of pain 2. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because _________.

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析

高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1.阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸,拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps,back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. (1)Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. (2)Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. (3)Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.

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