中考英语必备习题精编专题短文填空7盲填(含解析)

短文填空

IV. （2018 ? 新疆乌鲁木齐）短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，在各空白处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）

There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day, his friend Scott asked him 91 he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds (种子) to his 92 .

“ 93 do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete 94 you!” Scott asked. “Why?” the farmer laughed. “Don’t you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and 95 it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad pollen will have bad influence on 96 . My corn cannot improve 97 my neighbors’ corn improves.”

It is the same with our lives. Those 98 choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help 99 to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find 100 , as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.

居去种。风传播花粉时，这样就不会给他的田地带来坏的影响。只有邻居的玉米好了，他的才会好。同样因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。

91. how 文章首句叙述这个农名种的玉米是他镇上最好的，下一句又说他告诉司各特他把种子给邻居，可知朋友问他怎么能种出最好的玉米，可知应用how引导一个宾语从句。

92. neighbors 根据下一段朋友的问他为什么把种子给邻居们，可知他告诉朋友他把他的好种子给了邻居，故答案为neighbors。

93. why 根据朋友的话“他们会和你竞争”可知朋友不理解他为什么这么做，因此应用why构成的疑问句：你为什么把你的好种子给邻居们？

94. with Compete with固定短语，意为“和……竞争”。

95. blows/spreads 该句为农民向他的朋友解释为什么把好的种子给邻居们：风会携带着玉米的花粉，把它从一块田地吹到/ 传播到另一块田地。故用blow表“吹” 或spread表“传播”。

96. mine 根据句意“如果邻居种了不好的玉米，花粉就会对我的玉米有不好的影响”知，该句应用名词性物主代词mine表示my corn。

97. unless由上文知玉米花粉是靠风从一块田地到另一块田地来传播的，不好的玉米会影响邻居的玉米的。故句意为：如果邻居的玉米没有改进，我的玉米也不会有所改善。两个分句之间是条件关系，故用unless 表“如果……不”。

98. who 根据句意“那些和平生活的人们一定会帮助他的邻居和平生活”和结构可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词those为指示代词，这儿指人，因此只能用who作为引导定语从句的关系词。

99. others 从结构上看该段是由几个排比句组成，下一句为“并且那些选择快乐的人会帮助别人……” 可知该句的意思是：那些选择好好生活的人会帮助别人好好生活。故用others表“别人”。

100. happiness 根据后半句“因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。”可知“并且那些选择快乐的人会帮助别人找到快乐”。find动词，其后应用happiness名词作宾语。

（2018.吉林）X.（A）尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩负的神圣使命。下面是李华给她的外国朋友 David写的一封介绍“家风、家训（ Family Instructions）的信。请将其补充完鉴，每空一词。（5分）

Dear David,

How is everything going？ You asked me about Chinese family instructions in your last letter. In my opinion，they’re common beliefs（信仰）that family members should follow.

From a very young 86 , my parents told me to respect（尊重）the old and the young. Many traditional stories tell us to be 87 and keep our promises. people are 88 trouble，be there and help them. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually，I came to 89 the importance of family instructions. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.

Are there any family instructions like 90 in your country？Please write to me soon.

Love,

Li Hua

X. A. 86.age

87. honest/open/ straight/ frank/ direct（若作答为 helpful、 friendly、 kind、handworking等表示美德的形容词均给分）

88. in/having/meeting/facing 89. realize/know/understand 90. ours/mine/this/ that/ those/these

VII. (A) (2018 ? 吉林长春)多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。下面是林立写给美国笔友Mike的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）

71. April 句意：自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。考查“自从四月以来”，应用since April。故答案是April。

72. thanks 句意：你知道，多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，该工程获得了巨大的成功。表示“多亏了”，应

用thanks to。故答案是thanks。

73. listen 句意：人们不仅能欣赏瀑布的不同的形状与颜色，而且同时可以听美妙的音乐。表示“听……”，应用listen to …。故答案是listen。

74. although/though 句意：你不能想象到许多人来这儿仅仅是看一下，虽然他们住得离这儿很远。表示“虽然，但是”，应用although或though。

75. with 句意：有时桥上挤满了游客，因此警察在那儿维持秩序。表示“挤满，拥挤”，应用be crowded with。故答案是with。

(2018?广东)五．短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题15分，共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。

Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.

Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. the boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 with the attitude (态度) of "one brick mo re”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in ___77___ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father ____78____ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to his experience and keep telling __80___ “one brick a time”.

本文是一篇记叙文。Will Johnson 荣登最受欢迎的明星榜。他的成功源自于小时候的一次经历。小时候，他的父亲要求Will 和他的弟弟重建一堵墙，并且每次只能搬一块砖。六个月的时间里，他们把墙建好了。至今，Will 遇到不可能完成的事情时，他都会回想起他的那段经历并不停的告诉自己“一次只搬一块砖”。

71. in in one’s life “在某人一生中”，为固定短语。

72. who / that 分析本句句子结构知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，其先行词his father，指人, 应

用关系代词who 或that引导定语从句。。

73. were Will and Harry是被给予工作，故此处为被动语态，once体现出本句是一般过去时。

74. long 与下文around sixteen feet high相呼应，意为“50英尺长”。

75. such 句意：他们不知道为什么父亲要给他们如此艰巨的任务。“such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”

意为“如此……的……”。

76. However 上句“父亲给了艰巨的任务”，下句“他们六个月建好了”，两句之间为转折关系，且空格后

有逗号，故填However。

77. a 句意：在这六个月的时间里，他们重建了这堵墙。 i n a period of …表示一段时间。

78. cheered 根据文意,每次他们想要放弃，他们的父亲总是让他们振作起来。cheer up“使振作”。且此

处表示过去的动作。

79. first 下文“完成任务后，他们感到自豪”。可知，“起初，他们两兄弟是感到沮丧的”。at first意

为“起初”。

80. himself 父亲对Will 的教导对他的一生都产生影响。Will 会回顾这段经历并告诉自己“一次只搬一

块砖”。

（2018·湖南岳阳）E)阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

More and more people celebrate May 20th because it’s an online

Valentine’s Day（情人节）.There ___61___many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day. I just think I’m supposed ___62____ show my love to my English teacher. She tells me what to learn and how to learn. She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life.

At the age of 13, I wanted to leave school and have ___63____ own life. The only way that I could do this was to work in the ____64___ in my town. I was nervous when I told my teacher.

I thought she was about to be ___65___ with me. She surprised me when she said, “OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible.”

Two days later, she took me to the factory. She ____66___ two and a half hours showing me around the factory. While I was ___67___ around the factory, I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines. I ran back to my teacher, “I hope to study at school.” She asked me,“___68___do you think of the trip to the factory? “It's so bad, I don't know how to use the machines.”I replied.

I went back to school the next day. After that, I got good grades by___69____hard.

____70____to my English teacher and our trip to the factory, I understood--Education is more important than other things. On May 20, I am going to say, "I love you, my dear teacher."

69. studying/working 70.Thanks

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在520这个特别的节日里人们都向所爱的人表达自己的爱意，本文记叙了一个孩子在这个日子里表达了对老师的感激之情。

61.are【解析】考查助动词义辨析。根据句子结构及句中空白后边的many people expressing…可知是There be 结构，其后接的是many people 故助动词be用are。

62.to【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据固定搭配be supposed to do 理应做某事，故填to。

63. my【解析】考查形容词性物主供词的辨析。根据句意“我想离开学校过自己的生活。”形容词性物主

供词+own+名词，某人自己的……，根据主语I，故应该填my。

64. factory【解析】考查形容名词词义辨析。根据下文“OK! Go to the factory as soon as possible.”可知此处填factory。

65. angry【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意：当我告诉老师时我很紧张，本以为老师会生我的气。Be angry with…生……的气。

66.spent【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意应该是老师花了两个小时时间带我参观了工厂。从后半句two hours showing me around the factory可推断出填spent。

67.visiting【解析】考查动词过去进行时的辨析。分析：根据句意及句子结构While I was …可知填此处为过去进行时，故填visiting 。

68.What【解析】考查固定搭配及特殊疑问词辨析。根据句意：你认为这次旅行怎么样？What do you think of…你觉得……怎么样呢？故填What。

69. studying/working【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。根据句意：从那儿以后，我努力学习取得了好成绩。By是介词其后接动名词study/work hard努力学习。故填studying或working。

70.Thanks【解析】考查固定搭配。根据句意：多亏了我的老师和那次旅行使我懂得了教育比其它一切都重要。Thanks to…多亏了……。故填Thanks to。

Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

（2018·重庆B卷）We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and 75 up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.

But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?

Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping（小睡）, may help learning and memory. Napping can help your children learn better. It can 76 help older people remember longer. “Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to mapping after lunch.

Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The

researchers asked them 77 they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.

However, these are the findings for those 78 the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too 79 for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to 80 young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, 81 will help them stay awake.

Doctors also say. “If you have trouble falling asleep at 82 , take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p. m. in the afternoon.”

75.wake

76.also

77.if/whether

78.over

79.Long

80.Stop stop sb from doing sth 。

81.It

82.Night

中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).

初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,

中考英语短文填空训练题库1

中考英语短文填空训练题库 1 1 When you go to a c 1 or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s 2 the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n 3 . They want their team to win the game. The f 4 cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “HoorayMinnesota! ”This was the first organized shout, or “yell ”Fo.r the n 5 thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u 6 1930. Today cheerleaders work in t 7 . They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e 8 when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other ’s shoulders to make a human pyramid. They yell and dance, too. Cheerleadersnow have their o 9 contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders.The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w 10 . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.___________ 5. __________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9.___________10. __________ 1. college 2.shout 3.noise 4.first 5.next 6. until 7.team 8.excited 9.own 10.win 2 Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? For many students, their biggest 1 is that they can not concentrate on their study or tests. It seriously affects (影响) both their study and the results of the test.

中考英语短文填空题汇编一

中考英语短文填空题汇编一 中考英语短文填空题汇编一 【2019中考上海】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分） A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare of the survey. It?s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities. activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly. 参考答案 81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included 84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom 【2019中考重庆】

2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)

2020年中考英语短文填空 Passage 1 （为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头） Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses. When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals. Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them. 答案 1. kinds 2. so 3. us 4 high 5.stronger 6. that/which 7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.of

中考英语短文填空练习

One “I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai said, “I want more(1)_____ ” But,like it or not,Luo has breakfast at 6:15 am, (2)_____ home at 6:30 am and, after a 30-minute bus ride, he (3)_____at school at 7 am. Like most of his 40 classmates, Luo arrives at school a full hour before lessons starts(4)_____8:00 am. A study of 2,500 schoolchildren in six cities, showed that about 66% of primary school students and 77% of middle school students were (5)_____of sleep. Some parents also say, In China, young mothers and fathers have little time to play with their children.Parents are(6)_____ with their work and kids are busy with their study. That is not(7)_____ for kids is growth. Kids need more time to have (8)_____ with their parents, not just to study. To solve this problem, some cities cut their school hours to give childen more time to play. Some middle school students now go to school 30 minutes(9)_____ than they did before. “The best way for childen to learn is to play. When pupils get more playtime, the y can be relaxed and learn (10)_____to get along with other people,” said a school head. Two My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month. Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited. The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year. Three October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.

【精品】广东省中考英语历年短文填空真题合集(含答案)

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