国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编
一、基础词汇
access 交通
agreement 同意、协议
allocation 分配、配置
approval 同意、批准
arbitration 仲裁
Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手
authorize(delegate)授权、委托
Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表
civil works 土建工程
claim 索赔
comment 评论、意见
commercial manager 商务经理
conditions of contract 合同条件
general conditions 通用条件
conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件
construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问
contract agreement 合同协议
Contractor 承包商
cooperation 合作
coordination 协作
cost 费用
cost control 成本控制
counterclaim 反索赔
demobilization 退场
department 部门
Designer 设计者
drawing 图纸
shop drawing 车间图
design drawing 设计图
as-built drawing 竣工图
blue drawing 蓝图
transparent drawing 透明图
construction drawing 施工图
electric works 电气工程
Employer(Client/Owner) 业主
Engineer 工程师
Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目
international project 国际工程
overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程
equipment 设备
expatriate 外籍职员
expert 专家
export 出口
Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会
formal 正式的
hydromechanical works 金结工程
import 进口
in charge of 负责、主管
informal 非正式的
Institution of Civil
Engineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会
instrument 仪器、器械
insurance 保险
labour 劳务
layout 布置
leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包
machinery 机械
manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商
material 材料
measure 办法、措施
take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量
memorandum 备忘录
mobilization 进场
objection 反对
payment 支付
plant 设备
point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审
procurement 采购
profit 利润
progress control 进度控制
project manager 项目经理
quality control 质量控制
request(application) 申请、请求
review 审查
risk 风险
river closure 截流
river diversion 导流
safety 安全
signature 签名
site 工地、现场
site engineer 现场工程师
specification 规格、规范
staff 职员
Subcontractor 分包商
submission 提交
supervise 监督、监视
Supplier 供货商
the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会
unit price 单价
variation(change) 变更
World Bank 世界银行
二、工程施工类
(一)工程施工-土建类
◆开挖与支护(Excavation and Support)
明挖(Open Excavation )
bench excavation 台阶开挖
concrete excavation 砼开挖
fault excavation 断层开挖
foundation excavation 基础开挖
local excavation 局部开挖
mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖
rock excavation 岩石开挖
slope excavation 边坡开挖
soft ground excavation 软基开挖
soil excavation 土方开挖
structural excavation 结构开挖
tooth excavation 齿槽开挖
unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖
coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽
dewatering(drainage) 排水
excavation pit 开挖基坑
intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖
pump sump 水泵坑
Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理
洞挖及地下开挖(Tunnel and Underground Excavation)
a round of excavation 一个开挖循环
adit 支洞
advance 进尺
advances depth 进尺深度
breaking hole 崩落孔
cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽
bottom drift 底部掏槽
center drift 中心掏槽
side drift 边部掏槽
top drift 顶部掏槽
drilling 钻孔
driving(progress) rate 进尺率
easer 掏槽孔
erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护
full face excavation 全断面开挖
heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖
loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药
perimeter hole 周边孔
pilot tunnel 导洞
removing dust 除尘
removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮
top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风
钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔
average hole depth 平均孔深
average quantity used in unit
volume blasted 平均单耗
blasting result 爆破结果
blockness 块度
controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数
data of holes drilled 钻孔参数
delayed blasting 延时爆破
exploratory hole 探孔
explosive quantity 药量
explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮
light charge 少量装药
loosening blasting 松动爆破
pattern 布孔方式
distance between holes 孔距
distance between rows 排距
post shearing blasting 微差爆破
prespliting blasting 预裂爆破
quantity of holes 孔数
smooth blasting 光面爆破
延时支护(rock support)
expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆
feature rock anchor 随机锚索
feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆
feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆
feature rock reinforcement 随机加固
lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁
pattern cement grouted rock
dowel 系统水泥浆锚杆
pattern resin grouted rock dowel
系统树脂浆锚杆
pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆
pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护
post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索
rebound material 回弹料
return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆
return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚
shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼
steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼
steel rib 钢拱架
temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆
◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(Working Sequence)
backfill 回填
blend 混合
compact 碾压
controlled sprinkling 控制洒水
cut the slope 削坡
dump 卸料
exploit 开采
level 整平
load 装料
moisture condition 水分调节
place and spread 摊铺
remove 清除
replace 重新回填
retreat (do the work again) 返工
scarify 翻松、刨毛
screen and wash 筛分和冲洗
take a sample 取样
test 测试
transport 运输
treat 处理
trim 修整
缺陷(Defects)calcium particles 姜石
contaminated material 受污染料
declination of the boundary 料界偏差
dry 干燥
lack of compaction 漏压
lump sump 结块
muddy 泥泞
oversize material 超粒径材料
pocket 囊穴
seepage 渗流
separation 分离
shear area 剪力区
lens 透镜体
其它(Others)
bonding surface 结合面
byproduct 副产品
controlling parameter 控制参数
fill placement record 填筑记录
frog area 蛙夯区
required embankment 必要填方
subzone 分区
◆混凝土(Concrete )
air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼
asphalt concrete 沥青砼
blinding concrete 垫层砼
cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼
fibrous concrete 纤维砼
first stage concrete 一期砼
foamed concrete 泡沫砼
high-performance concrete 高性能砼
high-strength concrete 高强砼
intrusion concrete 压浆砼
lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼
non-fines concrete 无砂砼
non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼
non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼
normal concrete 常态砼
plain concrete 素砼
porous concrete 多孔砼
prestressed concrete 预应力砼
pump concrete 泵送砼
reinforced concrete 钢筋砼
roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼
作业(Activity)
clearance(clearing) 清理
concrete
pouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护
Membrance curing 薄膜养护
moist curing 湿润养护
normal curing 标准养护
steam curing 蒸汽养护
repairing 修理
Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛
surface finishing 收面
vibrating 振捣
缺陷(Defects)
bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面
cavity 狗洞
cold joint 冷缝
crack 裂缝
deformation 变形
depression 坑洼
fire-damaged concrete 火损砼
formwork shifting(moving) 跑模
grout leakage 漏浆(挂帘)honeycomb 蜂窝
incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则
segregation(bleeding) 离析
stair(staggered joint) 错台
tie rod hole 拉杆孔
water leakage 漏水
water seepage 渗水
外加剂(Admixture)
accelerator 速凝剂
air-entraining agent 引气剂
bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂
early-strength admixture 早强剂
gas-forming admixture 发气剂(起泡剂)fluidizer 塑化剂
retarding agent 缓凝剂
set-controlling admixture 调凝剂
super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂
water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标(Indexes)
compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力
concrete class 砼等级
final strength 终凝强度
graduation 级配
graduation curve 级配曲线
impermeability 抗渗性
initial setting strength 初凝强度
mix design 配比设计
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度
slump 坍落度
specific weight/gravity 比重
stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性
strain 应变
surface finish 表面平整度
tensile strength 抗拉强度
tensile stress 拉应力
thermal stress 温度应力
water-cement ratio 水灰比
working stress 工作应力
其他(Others)
acceptance 验收
age 龄期
aggregate 骨料
fine aggregate 细骨料
coarse aggregate 粗骨料
air pocket 气囊
airtightness 气密性
alternative 替代物、替换方法
apply 应用、施加
bending moment 弯矩
block 仓号
binding strength 黏结强度
calibration 标定
cement anchor 锚固卷
concrete plug 砼塞
concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单construction joint 施工缝
contamination /pollution 污染
conversion(reconstruction) 改建
coverage 覆盖范围
curing agent 养护剂
delivery sheet 运料单
direct discharge 直接入仓
elevation 高程、正视图
epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有(存)的
expansion joint 伸缩缝
facilitate 使容易(便利)
gabion 纤丝笼
humidity 湿度
identity 识别、标记
ingredient 成分、配料
inspection 检查、验收
preliminary inspection 初验
final inspection 终验
appearance inspection 外观检查
intact 完整的、未被触动的
inter-tower joint 塔间缝
introduce into 将……穿入
isolate 隔离
laitance 浮浆皮
layer(lift)height 层高
meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距
Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却
post tensioning 后张拉
pre-cooling 预冷却
pre-stressing 预应力
pre-tensioning 先张拉
pull-off test 扒拉试验
reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注
section area 截面面积
shearkey 抗剪键
key groove 键槽
shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化
simultaneously 同时地
spacer 水泥垫块
spacing 间距
stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称
technical data 技术参数
temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载
water stop 止水
PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水
copper water stop 铜止水
watertightness 闭水性
winter protection 冬季保温
◆模板(Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模
bond breaker 脱模剂
climbing cone 爬升锥
dam bracket 大坝支架
distance piece 横支撑
double-curvature formwork 双曲模板
flat formwork 平面模板
formwork oil 模板油
pigtail anchor 猪尾筋
retractable formwork 进退式模板
shearkey box 键槽盒
sliding formwork 滑模
steel form carrier 钢模台车
steel formwork 钢模
steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑
stopend 堵头、封堵模板
temporary formwork 临时模板
tie rod(form tie) 拉杆
tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板
vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模
◆钢筋(Reinforcement Rebar)distribution bar 分布筋
dowel 插筋
horizontal bar 水平筋
lap length 搭接长度
main stress bar 主应力筋
overlap 搭接
shear bar 剪力筋
splice welding 绑条焊接
starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦
stirrup 箍筋
support bar 架立筋
vertical bar 竖直筋
◆灌浆(Grouting)
backfill grouting 回填灌浆
consolidation grouting 固结灌浆
contact grouting 接触灌浆
curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆
gap grouting 接缝灌浆
gravity grouting 自重灌浆
jet grouting 旋喷灌浆
multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆
ring grouting 环行灌浆
single-stage grouting 一次灌浆
工艺过程(Activity)
air test 通风试验
backfilling of hole 封孔
flushing test 通水试验
joint washing 洗缝
seal 密封
soak 浸泡
water pressure test 压水试验
管路及组件(Circuit and Elements)air supply 风包
arising pipe 升降管
circuit 回路
clamp 卡子
cock 旋塞
coil 蛇形管
cylinder 缸套
double nipple 对丝连接套
expansion coupling 伸缩节
female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡
flow rate meter 测量计
galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头
grout cap 灌浆帽
grout cell 出浆盒
grout stop plate 止浆片
grout valve 灌浆阀
inlet pipe 进浆管
large radius elbow 大弧弯头
main pipe 总管
male-quick coupling 外丝快接头
outlet pipe 出浆管
packer 灌浆塞
piston 活塞
plug 堵头
reducer socket 变径管套
return pipe 回浆管
tee piece 三通管
reduce tee piece 变径三通管
swivel-clamp 转卡
U-bend U弯头
union 活接头
ventilation pipe 排气管
water supply 水包参数及指标(Parameter and
Indexes)
consistency 稠度
fineness 细度
grout take 吃浆量
high take 吃浆量大
grouting pressure 灌浆压力
leakage rate 漏水率
Lugeon 吕容
mix proportion 浆比
pumping rate 泵浆率
refusal criteria 排浆标准
refusal time 抽浆时间
water aborptin 吸水率
仪器设备(Plant and Instrument)agitator 搅拌站
automatic recorder 自动记录仪
chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点
electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计
flow transmitter 流量传感器
foundation displacement
indicator 基础位移指示器
grout pump 灌浆泵
hydrometer 比重计
joint meter 测缝计
mixing plant 制浆站
monitor 监测器
osmometer 渗压计
pendulum 钟摆
portable instrument 便携式仪器
pressure gauge 压力表
pressure sensor 压力传感器
reinforcement meter 钢筋计
steel basin 搅拌槽
strain meter 应变计
temperature sensor 温度传感器
terminal station 集线站
其他(Others)
check hole 检查孔
compartment 灌区
dense mix 浓浆
foundation uplift 基础隆起
grout hole 灌浆孔
instrument hole 仪器孔
primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔
spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距
waste mix 弃浆
◆测量(Survey)
测量方法及术语(Methods and Terms)adjust 校正、调整
adjustment 平差
allowance 容许误差
backsight point 后视点
basic point 基础点
bench mark 水准点
compass 罗盘
chainage(station number) 桩号
chain of triangulation 三角锁
check 校核、对照
control point 控制点
coordinate point 坐标点
datum 基础面
datum point 基准点
deviation 偏差
easily identifiable point 容易识别点
error 误差
first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的
geodetic surveying 大地测量
joint survey 联合测量
known point 已知点
level surface 水准面
local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视
point to be located 待定点
position 定位、位置
reconnaissance 选点、踏勘
reference point 参考点
second order triangulation 二等三角测量
set out 放线、放样
stake-line 测桩线
state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系
survey point 测点
theoretical point 理论点
traverse(polygon) 导线(测量)、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差
lattice traverse 网格状导线
long side traverse 长导线
open traverse 非闭合导线
short side traverse 短导线
traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点
traverse survey 导线测量
triangulation 三角测量
triangulation network 三角网
triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点
trilateration 三边测量
vertical-control net 高程控制网
wood pile 木桩
角度测量(Angular Measure)
azimuth 方位角
bearing 方位、象限角
buddle 气泡、水准器
circle 度盘、圆盘
circular bubble 圆水准器
collimation axis 视准轴
cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝
depression angle 俯角
elevation angle 仰角
eyepiece(ocular) 目镜
field pole(staff) 标杆
foot-screw 脚螺栓
horizontal angle 水平角
mark 标志(明)
objective lens 物镜
plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线
sight 瞄准、观测
target 目标、瞄准
theodolite 经纬仪
tranverse axis 横轴
tripod 三脚架
vertical angle 竖直角
vertical axis 竖轴
望远镜(Telescope)
centering 对中
face left 盘左
face right 盘右
focus 集中、焦点
focusing 调焦
index error 指标误差
inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右
normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右
optical plummet 光学垂准器
round 测回
set 套、组
station 测站
材料科学基础常用英语词汇作者: davidzhangsh 发布日期: 2005-12-14 查 看数 : 154 出自: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/484458497.html, 材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer 部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials, 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity, 热导率thermal conductivity, 应力和应变stress and strain, 弹性应变elastic strain, 塑性应变plastic strain, 屈服强度yield strength, 最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度ultimate strength, 延展性ductility, 伸长率elongation, 断面收缩率reduction of area, 颈缩necking, 断裂强度breaking strength, 韧性toughness, 硬度hardness, 疲劳强度fatigue strength, 蜂窝honeycomb, 热脆性heat shortness, 晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell, 点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point, 点阵参数lattice parameter, 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell, 体心立方body-centered cubic, 面心立方face-centered cubic, 弥勒指数Miller indices, 晶面crystal plane, 晶系crystal system, 晶向crystal direction, 相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition, 有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation, 成核nucleation, 成核机理nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒nucleation barrier, 晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal, (金属组织的)基体quay, 基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix, 子晶,雏晶matted crystal, 耔晶,晶种seed crystal, 耔晶取向seed orientation, 籽晶生长seeded growth, 均质核化homogeneous nucleation, 异质核化heterogeneous nucleation, 均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog, 自恰场self-consistent field 固溶体Solid solution: 有序固溶体ordered solid solution, 无序固溶体disordered solid solution, 有序合金ordered alloy, 无序合金disordered alloy. 无序点阵disordered lattice, 分散,扩散,弥散dispersal, 分散剂dispersant, 分散剂,添加剂dispersant additive,
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi =po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台;拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access ro ad 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
Concrete Gravity Dam The type of dam selected for a site depends principally on topographic, geologic,hydrologic, and climatic conditions. Where more than one type can be built, alternative economic estimates are prepared and selection is based on economica considerations.Safety and performance are primary requirements, but construction time and materials often affect economic comparisons. Dam Classification Dams are classified according to construction materials such as concrete or earth. Concrete dams are further classified as gravity, arch, buttress, or a combination of these. Earthfill dams are gravity dams built of either earth or rock materials, with particular provisions for spillways and seepage control. A concrete gravity dam depends on its own weight for structural stability. The dam may be straight or slightly curved, with the water load transmitted through the dam to the foundation material. Ordinarily, gravity dams have a base width of 0.7 to 0.9 the height of the dam. Solid rock provides the best foundation condition. However, many small concrete dams are built on previous or soft foundations and perform satisfactorily. A concrete gravity dam is well suited for use with an overflow spillway crest. Because of this advantage, it is often combined with an earthfill dam in wide flood plain sites.
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险,严禁入内。 Danger,building site, keep out 工地危险,禁止入内。 Danger,evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构,该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口,危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工,感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
a round of excavation 一个开挖循环abnormal vibration 反常震动abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 Abutment 坝肩 access 交通 access bridge 交通桥 access gallery 交通廊道 access tunnel 交通洞 accessory 零件;附件;配件accumulation ofstress 应力集中accumulator 蓄能器 accuracy 准确性;精度 activate 激活 adit 平洞 adit 支洞 advance 进尺 advanced depth 进尺深度 aerator 掺气坎 afterbay dam 尾水池坝 aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂aggregate reserve 骨料储量 agitator 搅拌站 agreement 同意;协议 air vent 通气孔 allocation 分配;配制 anchorage boxout 铆具槽 angled beam 斜射波 anti-clockwise 逆时针 anticorrosion 防腐 anti-corrosion 抗蚀 application 申请,要求 approach area 引水墙 approach channel 引水渠 approval 同意;批准 Aqueduct 渡槽 arbitration 仲裁 arc strike 引弧;弧伤 arc welding 电弧焊 arm 支臂 as-built drawing 竣工图 Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assemble 组装 assemble schematic 装配简图Assistant 助理,助手 Authorize 授权;委托 automatic recorder 自动记录仪 automatic welding 自动焊 auxiliary facilities 附属设施 auxiliary guide 副轨 auxiliary powerhouse 副厂房 auxiliary seal 助水封,节流器 auxiliary transhrack slot 副拦污栅门槽auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副拦污栅检修室 auxiliary trashrack shaft 副拦污栅井azimuth 方位角 back gouging 背面清根 back scatter 背散射 backfill 回填 backing 垫板 balance test 平衡试验 ball valve 球阀 ballast 配重 ballast weight 石渣压戗 barometer 气压计 base line 基线 base metal 母材 base slab 底板 batching plant 拌和楼 batching plant 拌和楼 battery 电池 bearing 方位,象限 bearing 轴承 bearing box 轴承箱 bearing bush 轴瓦,轴套 bearing carrier 轴承座 bearing collar 轴承环,推力头 bearing cover 轴承盖 bearing journal 轴颈 Bench "马道,有用berm的" bench excavation 台阶开挖 bend 弯头 bend radius 弯曲半径 bending strength 抗弯强度 berm 马道 berm 马道 Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表
材料科学基础常用英语词汇 材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer 部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials, 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity, 热导率thermal conductivity, 应力和应变stress and strain, 弹性应变elastic strain, 塑性应变plastic strain, 屈服强度yield strength, 最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度ultimate strength, 延展性ductility, 伸长率elongation, 断面收缩率reduction of area, 颈缩necking, 断裂强度breaking strength, 韧性toughness, 硬度hardness, 疲劳强度fatigue strength, 蜂窝honeycomb, 热脆性heat shortness, 晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,
点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point, 点阵参数lattice parameter, 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell, 体心立方body-centered cubic, 面心立方face-centered cubic, 弥勒指数Miller indices, 晶面crystal plane, 晶系crystal system, 晶向crystal direction, 相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition, 有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,成核nucleation, 成核机理nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒nucleation barrier, 晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal, (金属组织的)基体quay, 基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix, 子晶,雏晶matted crystal, 耔晶,晶种seed crystal, 耔晶取向seed orientation,
PO,Purchase order,采购订单 TBE,To be executed,待执行or Technic bidding evaluation 技术标评价ANSI=American national standard insititute 美国标准化组织 AMSE=American society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工业工程协会 BWD=ButtWeld 对焊 SWF=Female socketwelding 内承插 TVB=Pipe or tube 管子 VENT=open to vent 放空口 SCF=Screwed Female 内螺纹 SCM=Screwed Male 外螺纹 SWM=Male Socketwelding 外承插焊 DP=Damper 风门 EJ=Expation Joint 膨胀节 FH=Flanged Hose 法兰连接软管 HC=Hose Coupling 软管活接头 RO=Restrict Orifice 限流孔板 RP=Rupture Plate 爆破板 RV=relief Valve 减压阀 SG=Sight Glass 视镜 SS=Safety shower & Eye Washer 安全淋浴洗眼器 ST=Steam Trap 疏水阀 STR=Strainer 过滤器 SV=Safety Valve 安全阀
TS=Temporary Strainer 临时过滤器 SL=Silencer 消音器 SP=Special Items 特殊管件 SY=Stack Yard 渣场 ESD=Emergency Shutdown System 紧急停车系统 DW=feeD Water 生活水 WFR=Fresh Water 新鲜水 FW=Fire protection Water 消防水 OD=Oiled Drain 含油废水 SD=Sewerage Drain 污水 CWSU=Cooling Water Supply 冷却循环给水 CWRT=Cooling Water Return 冷却循环回水 PA=Phoshoric Acid 磷酸 SO=seal oil 密封油 UR=urea 尿素 AA=Atmospheric Air FL=Flare gas 火炬气体 FLG=Flue Gas 烟道气 FG=Fuel GAS 燃料气 OFR=For Review 供审查 OFA=For Approval 供批准 ACF=Advancede Certified Final Drawing 最终确定版图纸
施工总平面布置Construction general layout 施工总平面布置 (施工总体布置 ) construction general layout 施工组织 Consruction Programming 施工组织设计 construction planning 施工坐标系(建筑坐标系) construction coordinate system 湿化变形 soaking deformation 湿润比 percentage of wetted area 湿润灌溉 wetting irrigation 湿室型泵房 wet-pit type pump house 湿陷变形系数soaking deformation coefficient 湿陷起始压力 initial collapse pressure 湿陷系数 (湿陷变形系数 ) coefficient of collapsibility 湿周 wetted perimeter 十字板剪切试验 vane shear test 石袋 honeycomb 时均流速 time average velocity 时均能量 time average energy 时效硬化 (老化) age hardening (ageing) 时针式喷灌系统 (中心支轴自走式系统 ) central pivot sprinkler system 实测放大图 surveyed amplification map 实腹柱 solid column 实际材料图 primitive data map 实时接线分析real time connection analysis 实时控制 real-time control 实时数据和实时信息 real time data and real time information 实体坝 solid dike 实体重力坝 solid gravity dam 实物工程量 real work quantity 实验站 experimental station 实用堰 practical weir 示流信号器 liquid-flow annunciator 示坡线 slope indication line 示误三角形 error triangle 示踪模型 tracer model 事故 failure (accident) 事故备用容量reserve capacity for accident 事故低油压 tripping lower oil pressure 事故音响信号emergency signal (alarmsignal) 事故运行方式 accident operation mode 事故闸门 emergency gate 事故照明 accident lighting 事故照明切换屏accident lighting change-over panel 势波 potential wave 势流 potential flow 势能 potential energy 势涡 (自由涡 ) potential vortex 视差 parallax 视差法测距(基线横尺视差法) subtense method with horizontal staff 视差角 parallactic angle 视准线法 collimation line method 视准轴(照准轴) coolimation axis 试验处理 treatment of experiment 试验端子 test terminal 试验项目 Testing item 试验小区 experimental block 试运行 test run 试运行 test run 收敛测量 convergence measurement 收敛约束法convergence-confinement method 收缩断面 vena-contracta 收缩缝(温度缝) contraction joint (temperature joint) 收缩水深 contracted depth 手动[自动]复归manual [automatic] reset 手动[自动]准同期 manual [automatic] precise synchronization 手动调节 manual regulation 手动控制 manual control 手动运行 manual operation 手工电弧焊 manual arc welding 首曲线(基本等高线) standard contour 首子午线(本初子午线,起始子午线) prime meridian 受油器 oil head
材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构 原子质量单位Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数Atomic number 原子量Atomic weight 波尔原子模型Bohr atomic model 键能Bonding energy 库仑力Coulombic force 共价键Covalent bond 分子的构型molecular configuration 电子构型electronic configuration 负电的Electronegative 正电的Electropositive 基态Ground state 氢键Hydrogen bond 离子键Ionic bond 同位素Isotope 金属键Metallic bond 摩尔Mole 泡利不相容原理Pauli exclusion principle 元素周期表Periodic table 原子atom 分子molecule 分子量molecule weight 极性分子Polar molecule 量子数quantum number 价电子valence electron 范德华键van der waals bond 电子轨道electron orbitals 点群point group 对称要素symmetry elements 各向异性anisotropy 原子堆积因数Atomic packing factor (APF) 体心立方结构body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数coordination number 晶体结构crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP) 鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构NaCl-type structure CsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构Blende-type structure 纤锌矿型结构Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构Rutile structure 萤石型结构Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构Perovskite-type structure 尖晶石型结构Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构Structure of silicates 岛状结构Island structure 链状结构Chain structure 层状结构Layer structure 架状结构Framework structure 滑石talc 叶蜡石pyrophyllite 高岭石kaolinite 石英quartz 长石feldspar 美橄榄石forsterite 各向同性的isotropic 各向异性的anisotropy 晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline 多晶的polycrystalline 多晶形polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞unit cell 电位electron states (化合)价valence
结构工程常用英语词汇 混凝土:concrete 钢筋:reinforcing steel bar 钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete(RC) 钢筋混凝土结构:reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs 刚度:rigidity 徐变:creep 水泥:cement 钢筋保护层:cover to reinforcement 梁:beam 柱:column 板:slab 剪力墙:shear wall 基础:foundation 剪力:shear 剪切变形:shear deformation 剪切模量:shear modulus 拉力:tension 压力:pressure 延伸率:percentage of elongation 位移:displacement 应力:stress 应变:strain 应力集中:concentration of stresses 应力松弛:stress relaxation 应力图:stress diagram 应力应变曲线:stress-strain curve 应力状态:state of stress 钢丝:steel wire 箍筋:hoop reinforcement 箍筋间距:stirrup spacing 加载:loading 抗压强度:compressive strength 抗弯强度:bending strength 抗扭强度:torsional strength 抗拉强度:tensile strength 裂缝:crack 屈服:yield 屈服点:yield point 屈服荷载:yield load 屈服极限:limit of yielding 屈服强度:yield strength 屈服强度下限:lower limit of yield 荷载:load 横截面:cross section 承载力:bearing capacity 承重结构:bearing structure 弹性模量:elastic modulus 预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋:prestressed reinforcement 预应力损失:loss of prestress 预制板:precast slab 现浇钢筋混凝土结构:cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋:two-way reinforcement 主梁:main beam 次梁:secondary beam 弯矩:moment 悬臂梁:cantilever beam 延性:ductileity受弯构件:member in bending 受拉区:tensile region 受压区:compressive region 塑性:plasticity 轴向压力:axial pressure 轴向拉力:axial tension 吊车梁:crane beam 可靠性:reliability 粘结力:cohesive force 外力:external force 弯起钢筋:bent-up bar 弯曲破坏:bending failure 屋架:roof truss 素混凝土:non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖:flat slab 配筋率:reinforcement ratio 配箍率:stirrup ratio 泊松比:Poisson’s ratio 偏心受拉:eccentric tension 偏心受压:eccentric compression 偏心距:eccentric distance 疲劳强度:fatigue strength 偏心荷载:eccentric load 跨度:span 跨高比:span-to-depth ratio 跨中荷载:midspan load 框架结构:frame structure 集中荷载:concentrated load 分布荷载:distribution load 分布钢筋:distribution steel 挠度:deflection 设计荷载:design load 设计强度:design strength
水工建筑物专业词汇 岸墙land wall 坝顶dam crest,dam top 坝踵dam heel 坝趾dam toe 板桩sheet pile 边墩side pier,land pier 变形模量deformation modulus 鼻坎bucket lip 毕肖普法Bishop method 冰压力ice pressure 剥离desquamation 侧槽式溢洪道side channel Spillway 沉降settlement 齿墙cut-off trench 冲沙闸(排沙闸)silt-releasing Sluice 纯拱法independent arch method 刺墙key-wall 大头坝massive-head buttress dam *buttress 是扶壁的意思单宽流量discharge per unit width 单曲拱坝single-curvature arch dam 挡潮闸tidal sluice
导流隧洞river diversion tunnel 倒悬度Overhang degree 底流消能energy dissipation by underflow 地震作用earthquake action 垫座cushion abutment 动水压力hydrodynamic pressure 断层fault 堆石坝rock-fill dam 多拱梁法multi-arch beam method 阀门valve gate 防浪墙wave wall 防渗铺盖impervious blanket 非常溢洪道emergency spillway 分洪闸flood diversion sluice 副坝auxiliary dam 刚体极限平衡法limit equilibrium method for rigid block 拱坝arch dam 拱冠梁crown cantilever 拱冠粱法crown cantilever method 工作桥service bridge 固结灌浆consolidation grouting 灌溉隧洞irrigation tunnel
工程常用英文词汇缩写
工程常用词汇缩写汇总表 ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算 ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案 AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期 AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请 AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布 AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络 AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络 AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络 AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量 AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度 APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平 AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期 ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快 ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程
A: asphalt沥青 aquifer含水层 adiabatic绝热的 archdam拱坝astorageorconservationreservoir蓄水水库accessory附件, 配件 atthefootof..坝后 archaction拱效应 abutment坝肩 ancillary附属的 available可获得的 availablematerial现有的材料 angle折角 air-driven气动annualtemperaturecycle稳定温度appurtenantstructure次要建筑物 age龄期 alkali-aggregatereaction碱骨料反应absorption吸水性 B: bus母线, 总线 bemonolithicwith与..连成整体 bed河床beawayfrom..引水式bulkcement散装水泥bituminous沥青的bestadvantage最优bindingagent胶凝材料buttressdam支墩坝Bulk-mineral矿物质batch配料 batchplant拌和楼bucket料, 罐 C: construction施工concrete混凝土 creep徐变, 渗水cutoff截流 constant常数condensation凝结conceptual概念上的cyclone气旋 collide碰撞convection对流convergence集中conduit管道conduitsystem输水系统
current流 c.大约的 cyclopeanmasonry巨石 cf.参阅 constrain抑制 concreteface面板 curvature曲率cupolaordoublecurvaturearchdam双曲拱坝 cut-off防渗墙 categorized分类 coarse-grained粗粒度的 compact压实 consideration考虑因素 cure养护 cementhydrationprocess水泥硬化过程coarseaggregate粗骨料 crane起重机 cableway缆机 content用量 consolidate巩固 consolidation密实 consistency稠度 closestpracticable最可行的correctemphasison恰如其分地强调crushingstrength抗压强度cylinder圆柱体 cube立方体 cuttingcore取芯样chemicalattack化学侵蚀 crack裂缝 compositematerial复合材料compressivestrength抗压强度compressivestress压应力 D: dispose处理, 处理 deposition沉积作用, 沉淀droplet小水滴 dewpoint露点 depression洼地 dissipate消散 diversionsystem引水系统drafttube尾水管 drymortal干砂浆 derivative衍生物 dome圆屋顶 deckedbuttress大头坝 draw-off抽取
这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 建筑学常用英语词汇: -frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 吸收 abutment 桥台;拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室 accumulator 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声耦合器 acoustic lining 隔音板