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钢结构中英文翻译

钢结构中英文翻译
钢结构中英文翻译

钢结构英文翻译对照

Steel structure 面积:area 结构形式:framework 坡度:slope 跨度:span 柱距:bay spacing 檐高:eave height 屋面板:roof system 墙面板:wall system 梁底净高: clean height 屋面系统: roof cladding 招标文件: tender doc 建筑结构结构可靠度设计统一标准: unified standard for designing of architecture construction reliablity 建筑结构荷载设计规范: load design standard for architecture construction 建筑抗震设计规范: anti-seismic design standard for architecture 钢结构设计规范: steel structure design standard 冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范: technical standard for cold bend and thick steel structure 门式钢架轻型房屋钢结构技术规范: technical specification for steel structure of light weight building with gabled frames 钢结构焊接规程: welding specification for steel structure 钢结构工程施工及验收规范: checking standard for constructing and checking of steel structure 压型金属板设计施工规程: design and construction specification for steel panel 荷载条件:load condition 屋面活荷载:live load on roof 屋面悬挂荷载:suspended load in roof 风荷载:wind load 雪荷载:snow load 抗震等级:seismic load 变形控制:deflect control 柱间支撑X撑:X bracing 主结构:primary structure 钢架梁柱、端墙柱: frame beam, frame column, and end-wall column 钢材牌号为Q345或相当牌号,大型钢厂出品:Q345 or equivalent, from the major steel mill 表面处理:抛丸除锈Sa2.5级,环氧富锌漆,两底两面,总厚度为125UM。表面喷涂防火材料,防火等级为:柱2小时,梁1.5小时 surface treatment: shot blasting to Sa2.5,zinc rich epoxy paint. 2primer paint and 2 finish paint .total dry film thickness 125um. Spraying fireproof painting on surface, for column 2hours and beam 1.5hours. 次结构包括:屋面檩条、围梁、门窗开口加强等,工厂轧制成C型、Z型截面,工厂预冲孔。Secondary structure included purlins, girts, roof opening and wall opening reinforcement, prepunched and rolled to C or Z section on factory machine. 材质:热浸镀锌卷材,Q345或相当牌号,大型钢厂出品或进口。Material : hot-dipped galvanized steel coil, Q345 or equivalent, from the major domestic steel mills or imported.

学校班牌英文

总务主任室The Office of Chief of General Affairs 水房Water Room 英语办公室English Teachers’ Office 信息技术办公室Information Technology office 语文办公室(七)Chinese Teachers’ Office (Grade 7) 语文办公室(八)Chinese Teachers’ Office (Grade 8) 历史办公室History Teachers’ Office 复印室Duplicating Room 文印室Photocopying Room 总务处Office of General Services 政治办公室Politics Teachers’ Office 多媒体教室Multimedia Classroom 会计室Counting house 劳技教室Art and Craft Classroom 生物实验室(西)Biology Laboratory 生物准备室Biology Preparation Room 生物仪器室Biology Instrument Room 生物实验室(东)Biology Laboratory 安全通道Secure Channel 班主任办公室(七)Class Advisers’ Office ( Grade 7) 班主任办公室(七)Class Advisers’ Office (Grade 7) 教务处Office of Educational Administration 法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs 支部书记室League Branch Secretary’s Office 会议室Meeting Room 办公室Office 党团活动室Party& League Activity Room 语言文字办公室Language Office 生物办公室Biology Teachers’ Office 校长室Headmaster’s Office 美劳办公室Art Teachers’ Office 数学办公室Math Teachers’ Office 水房Water Room 德育校长室Moral Educational Headmaster’s Office 地理办公室Geography Teachers’ Office 物理办公室Physics Teachers’ Office 物理实验室Physics Laboratory 物理仪器室Physics Instrument Room 物理准备室Physics Preparation Room 网管办公室Webmaster’s Office 美术教室Art Classroom 多媒体教室Multimedia Classroom 政教主任室Chief Political Affairs Section. 档案室Archives Room

学历学位中英文翻译对照

美国学校提供的学位有很多种,依所学领域的不同,而有不同的学位。以下列出的是美国高等教育中较常见的学位: Ph.D.(Doctor of Philosophy): 博士学位。而有些领域的博士课程会有不同的学位名称,如D.A.(Doctor of Arts)、Ed.D.(Doctor of Education) M.B.A.(Master of Business Administration): 商学管理硕士。 M.A.(Master of Arts)硕士;B.A.(Bachelor of Arts)学士: 两者皆属于人文、艺术或社会科学的领域,如文学、教育、艺术、音乐。 M.S.(Master of Science)硕士;B.S.(Bachelor of Science)学士: 两者皆属于理工、科学的领域,如数学、物理、信息等。 Associate Degree(副学士学位): 读完两年制小区大学或职业技术学校所得到的学位。 Dual Degree(双学位): 是由两个不同学院分别授与,因此得到的是两个学位。 Joint Degree:为两个不同学院联合给予一个学位,如法律经济硕士。 major 主修 minor 辅修 大家要搜索自己的专业, 请按 ctrl + F 打开搜索窗口, 然后输入关键字查询 学士 Bachelor of Arts B.A. 文学士 Bachelor of Arts in Education B.A.Ed., B.A.E. 教育学文学士 Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science B.A.CS 计算机文学士 Bachelor of Arts in Music B.A.Mus,B.Mus 音乐艺术学士 Bachelor of Arts in Social Work B.A.S.W 社会工作学文学士 Bachelor of Engineering B.Eng., B.E 工学士 Bachelor of Engineering in Social Science B.Eng.Soc 社会工程学士 Bachelor of Engineering in Management B.Eng.Mgt 管理工程学士 Bachelor of Environmental Science/Studies B.E.Sc., B.E.S 环境科学学士 Bachelor of Science B.S 理学士 Bachelor of Science in Business B.S.B., B.S.Bus 商学理学士 Bachelor of Science in Business Administration B.S.B.A 工商管理学理学士 Bachelor of Science in Education B.S.Ed., B.S.E 教育学理学士 Bachelor of Science in Engineering B.S.Eng., B.S.E 工程学理学士 Bachelor of Science in Forestry B.S.cF 森林理学士 Bachelor of Science in Medicine B.S.Med 医学理学士 Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology B.S.M.T., B.S.Med.Tech 医技学理学士 Bachelor of Science in Nursing B.S.N., B.S.Nurs 护理学理学士 Bachelor of Science in Nutrition B.SN 营养学理学士 Bachelor of Science in Social Work B.S.S.W 社会工作学理学士 Bachelor of Science in Technology B.S.T 科技学理学士 Bachelor of Computer Science B.CS 计算机理学士 Bachelor of Computer Special Science B.CSS 计算机特殊理学士 Bachelor of Architecture B. Arch. 建筑学士 Bachelor of Administration B.Admin. 管理学士

土木工程外文文献翻译

专业资料 学院: 专业:土木工程 姓名: 学号: 外文出处:Structural Systems to resist (用外文写) Lateral loads 附件:1.外文资料翻译译文;2.外文原文。

附件1:外文资料翻译译文 抗侧向荷载的结构体系 常用的结构体系 若已测出荷载量达数千万磅重,那么在高层建筑设计中就没有多少可以进行极其复杂的构思余地了。确实,较好的高层建筑普遍具有构思简单、表现明晰的特点。 这并不是说没有进行宏观构思的余地。实际上,正是因为有了这种宏观的构思,新奇的高层建筑体系才得以发展,可能更重要的是:几年以前才出现的一些新概念在今天的技术中已经变得平常了。 如果忽略一些与建筑材料密切相关的概念不谈,高层建筑里最为常用的结构体系便可分为如下几类: 1.抗弯矩框架。 2.支撑框架,包括偏心支撑框架。 3.剪力墙,包括钢板剪力墙。 4.筒中框架。 5.筒中筒结构。 6.核心交互结构。 7. 框格体系或束筒体系。 特别是由于最近趋向于更复杂的建筑形式,同时也需要增加刚度以抵抗几力和地震力,大多数高层建筑都具有由框架、支撑构架、剪力墙和相关体系相结合而构成的体系。而且,就较高的建筑物而言,大多数都是由交互式构件组成三维陈列。 将这些构件结合起来的方法正是高层建筑设计方法的本质。其结合方式需要在考虑环境、功能和费用后再发展,以便提供促使建筑发展达到新高度的有效结构。这并

不是说富于想象力的结构设计就能够创造出伟大建筑。正相反,有许多例优美的建筑仅得到结构工程师适当的支持就被创造出来了,然而,如果没有天赋甚厚的建筑师的创造力的指导,那么,得以发展的就只能是好的结构,并非是伟大的建筑。无论如何,要想创造出高层建筑真正非凡的设计,两者都需要最好的。 虽然在文献中通常可以见到有关这七种体系的全面性讨论,但是在这里还值得进一步讨论。设计方法的本质贯穿于整个讨论。设计方法的本质贯穿于整个讨论中。 抗弯矩框架 抗弯矩框架也许是低,中高度的建筑中常用的体系,它具有线性水平构件和垂直构件在接头处基本刚接之特点。这种框架用作独立的体系,或者和其他体系结合起来使用,以便提供所需要水平荷载抵抗力。对于较高的高层建筑,可能会发现该本系不宜作为独立体系,这是因为在侧向力的作用下难以调动足够的刚度。 我们可以利用STRESS,STRUDL 或者其他大量合适的计算机程序进行结构分析。所谓的门架法分析或悬臂法分析在当今的技术中无一席之地,由于柱梁节点固有柔性,并且由于初步设计应该力求突出体系的弱点,所以在初析中使用框架的中心距尺寸设计是司空惯的。当然,在设计的后期阶段,实际地评价结点的变形很有必要。 支撑框架 支撑框架实际上刚度比抗弯矩框架强,在高层建筑中也得到更广泛的应用。这种体系以其结点处铰接或则接的线性水平构件、垂直构件和斜撑构件而具特色,它通常与其他体系共同用于较高的建筑,并且作为一种独立的体系用在低、中高度的建筑中。

我的校园英语作文200字带翻译

我的校园英语作文200字带翻译 我的校园坐落美丽的芙蓉北路边上,里面有很多花草树木。 My campus is located on the beautiful North Lotus Road, which has many flowers, plants and trees. 从大门口进去,就会看到左手边有一个铁架子,上面放着我们的班牌,一看就会觉得很温馨。接着映入眼前的是一栋栋漂亮的教学楼和巨大的环形操场。 Enter from the gate, you will see an iron shelf on the left side, with our class cards on it, it will feel very warm. Then we saw a beautiful teaching building and a huge ring playground. 我仿佛听见欢呼的声音,原来是我健美操队的奖了。操场是我校最重要的地方,每周周一,我们都要看着鲜艳的五星红旗徐徐升起。不论是义卖还是大型活动等,都是在操场上进行。操场上留下了我们的欢声笑语。 I seem to hear cheers. It turned out to be my aerobics team's prize. The playground is the most important place in our school. Every Monday, we will watch the bright five-star red flag rise slowly. Whether it's a charity sale or a large-scale event, it's all on the playground. The playground left our laughter. 比起操场,我校的花草树木更是美不胜收,花色明丽、绿树

中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表

中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表 中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表.txt我们用一只眼睛看见现实的灰墙,却用另一只眼睛勇敢飞翔,接近梦想。男人喜欢听话的女人,但男人若是喜欢一个女人,就会不知不觉听她的话。在互联网上混的都时兴起个英文名字,一是方便注册用户名,二是有个好英文名容易显得自己比较Cool。但是起英文名时,中文姓氏还是要保留的,并且姓氏一般都有专门的英文翻译,比如“刘德华”的英文名是Andy,刘姓对应的英文翻译是Lau,所以全称便是“Andy Lau”。当然了,我们一般人直接用汉语拼音作为姓氏的英文翻译也可以,但在比较正式的场合下,最好还是用相应的英文翻译。 姓氏的英文翻译跟汉语拼音是有一些细微差别的,这主要由中西方人发音的不同特点来决定的。比如,从声母上来看,D开头的姓,英文翻译对应的是T,G对应的是K,X对应的是HS,Z、J 一般对应的是C,韵母也会有一些细微差别。详细的,请参考如下中文姓氏的英文翻译对照表,正在起英文名的朋友可以看看。 A: 艾--Ai 安--Ann/An 敖--Ao B: 巴--Pa 白--Pai 包/鲍--Paul/Pao 班--Pan 贝--Pei 毕--Pih 卞--Bein 卜/薄--Po/Pu 步--Poo 百里--Pai-li C: 蔡/柴--Tsia/Choi/Tsai 曹/晁/巢--Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑--Cheng 崔--Tsui 查--Cha

常--Chiong 车--Che 陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程--Cheng 池--Chi 褚/楚--Chu 淳于--Chwen-yu D: 戴/代--Day/Tai 邓--Teng/Tang/Tung 狄--Ti 刁--Tiao 丁--Ting/T 董/东--Tung/Tong 窦--Tou 杜--To/Du/Too 段--Tuan 端木--Duan-mu 东郭--Tung-kuo 东方--Tung-fang E: F: 范/樊--Fan/Van 房/方--Fang 费--Fei 冯/凤/封--Fung/Fong 符/傅--Fu/Foo G: 盖--Kai 甘--Kan 高/郜--Gao/Kao 葛--Keh 耿--Keng 弓/宫/龚/恭--Kung 勾--Kou 古/谷/顾--Ku/Koo 桂--Kwei

钢结构术语中英文对照

钢结构术语中英文对照 强度strength 承载能力load-carrying capacity 脆断brittle fracture 强度标准值characteristic value of strength 强度设计值design value of strength 一阶弹性分析first order elastic analysis 阶弹性分析second order elastic analysis 屈曲buckling 腹板屈曲后强度post-buckling strength of web plate 通用高厚normalizde web slenderness 整体稳定overall stability 有效宽度effective width 有效宽度系数effective width factor 长细比slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio 支撑力nodal bracing force 无支撑纯框架unbraced frame 强支撑框架frame braced with strong bracing system 弱支撑框架frame braced with weak bracing system 摇摆柱leaning column 柱腹板节点域panel zone of column web 球形钢支座spherical steel bearing 橡胶支座couposite rubber and steel support 主管chord member 支管bracing member 隙节点gap joint 搭接节点overlap joint 平面管节点uniplanar joint 空间管节点multiplanar joint 组合构件built-up member 钢与混凝土组合梁composite steel and concrete beam A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 against slip coefficient between frictionsurface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比

闽教版小学英语英语四年级上册教案

说明:此版本因为转自方正排版软件,会有部分格式和文字遗漏,尤其是部分音标无法呈现。敬请谅 解。 闽教版小学英语教学参考书(四年级上册新版) Unit 1 Our Classroom 文化和语言注释 1. classroom是由两个具有单独意思的词class和room合并构成,这类词被称为复合词。最常见的有“名词+名词”组成的复合词,如:football,basketball,birthday等。复合词的构成形式多样,丰富多彩,仅仅和room组合的与家庭生活和学校生活有关的词就有许多,如:bedroom(卧室),bathroom (浴室),guest room(客房),playroom(游戏室),living room(客厅),dining room(餐厅),music room(音乐室),computer room(电脑室)。以上复合词中有的是两个词合并在一块,有的是独立分开,它们有约定俗成的习惯。 2.Let’s go and have a look.(咱们去看一看。) 在这里,look之后省略掉了at it。look用作名词时,通常作单数。 have/take a look at(看一眼),意思相当于look at。 3.Class One,Grade Four(四年一班) 在表示几年几班时,英语与汉语表达顺序相反,即英语的班级在前,年级在后,而且每个单词的首字母都要大写。 4.I’m是I am的缩写形式,但不是任何场合都能用缩写形式。在作肯定省略回答时,不用缩写形式,但作否定省略回答时可以。如:Yes,I am./No,I’m

not.在英语中还有很多缩写形式,本单元中还出现了isn’t。isn’t是is not的缩写形式。 5.like是一个使用频率较高的词。like作及物动词,意为“喜欢”。(1)like后接名词或代词作宾语,表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。例如:I like my desk.(我喜欢我的课桌。)(2)like后接动词不定式作宾语,表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。例如:I like to climb a mountain.(我喜欢爬山。)(3)like后也可跟动词的ing形式作宾语,强调喜欢和爱好的是一般性的行为或事实。例如:I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。) 6.字母组合ar读为[a:],已经学过的单词有:car,park,arm,card,star,party等。 7.字母组合er读为[],已经学过的单词有:mother,sister,brother,farther,ruler,number,teacher,sweater等。 Part A 教学目标 ◆语言知识目标 1.学习单词grade,class,classroom,并能够初步运用see,again,our 等单词。 2.学习句型:I’m in Class...,Grade.... 3.学习字母组合ar在单词中的发音。 4.学唱歌曲:In the Classroom. 5.功能:能用英语表达自己所在的班级名称。

职位英文对照最全)

职位英文翻译 CEO(Chiefexecutiveofficer)首席执行官类似总经理、总裁,企业法人代表COO(Chiefoperatingofficer)首席运营官类似常务总经理 CFO(Chieffinancialofficer)首席财务官类似财务总经理 CTO(Chieftechnologyofficer)首席技术官类似总工程师 CIO(Chiefinformationofficer)首席信息官主管企业信息的收集和发布 这里总结CAO----CZO的代表意思,大家有兴趣看看,对你工作有帮助哦! CAO:Art艺术总监 CBO:Business商务总监 CCO:Content内容总监 CDO:Development开发总监 CEO:Executive首席执行官 CFO:Finance财务总监 CGO:Gonverment政府关系 CHO:Humanresource人事总监 CIO:Information技术总监 CJO:Jet把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人CKO:Knowledge知识总监 CLO:Labour工会主席 CMO:Marketing市场总监 CNO:Negotiation首席谈判代表 COO:Operation首席营运官 CPO:Publicrelation公关总监 CQO:Qualitycontrol质控总监 CRO:Research研究总监 CSO:Sales销售总监 CTO:Technology首席技术官 CUO:User客户总监 CVO:Valuation评估总监 CWO:Women妇联主席 CXO:什么都可以管的不管部部长 CYO:Yes什么都点头的老好人 CZO:现在排最后,等待接班的太子 在中国可能碰到的一些职位简称: 1.GMD〈GeneralManagingDirector〉——总经理。 2.MD(MediaDirector)——媒体指导、媒介部经理MediaSupervisor——媒介主任、媒介总监

钢结构的应用前景外文翻译

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四年级英语上册教案(导学案)完整版

小学四年级上册英语科教学设计

完成课本第7页的Listen and write.部分。 听力材料: ①Girl:Which class are you in,A? Boy:I’m in Class Two,Grade Five. ②Boy:Which class are you in,B? Girl:I’m in Class Three,Grade Six. ③Boy:Which class are you in,C? Girl:I’m in Class One,Grade Three. ④Girl:Which class are you in,D? Boy:I’m in Class One,Grade Four. 参考答案: ①Class Two,Grade Five. ②Class Three,Grade Six. ③Class One,Grade Three. ④Class One,Grade Four. (三)语音教学 1.教师领读单词arm,card,park和star。引导学生发现这些单词中包含同样的发音。 2.教师引导学生发现单词arm,card,park和star中包含着同一个字母组合ar,并且这个字母组合在这四个单词中都发相同的音[a:]。 3.教师出示今天所学的两个单词class和classroom,先引导学生发现字母a在这两个单词中相同的发音,然后引导学生回忆学过的单词,如:father。 4.教师引导学生得出结论:在单词中,字母组合ar或者是字母a都可能发[ɑ:]的音。 5.教师播放课本第3页的Listen and learn the English sounds的录音,学生模仿跟读,学习字母组合ar在单词中的读音。 Step 4 Extension 1.教师出示学生喜爱的卡通人物的头饰和两个 班牌。 2.教师与一个学生模拟会话: T:Hello,Mickey. Nice to see you again. S1:Hello,Kitty. Nice to see you,too. T:I’m in Class...,Grade...now. S1:I’m in Class...,Grade...now. 3.同桌两人一组进行对话练习。 4.请几位学生上台,戴上头饰进行表演。 Step 5 Homework 1.听课文录音,模仿并熟读课文。 2.完成《活动手册》中本课的练习。

钢结构英文单词

工程用语 1、 Steel material 钢材 parent metal母材 plank板材 planking铺板 backfilling plate 、padding plate垫板 connecting plate连接板 fringe plate翼缘板 gusset plate节点板 ten let样板 web plate腹板 intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋 edge stiffener边缘加劲肋 longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋 steel column base钢柱脚 steel pipe、steel tube钢管 steel support钢支座 steel strip钢带 steel section型钢 steel plate element钢板件 steel plate钢板 steel wire钢丝 stiffener加劲肋 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比2、 hot-rolled section steel热轧型钢 angle steel 角钢 channel槽钢 flat bar扁钢 shaped steel型钢 steel column钢柱 seamless steel tube无缝钢管 profiled steel sheet压型钢板 purling檩条 Steel beam 梁 box girder 箱形梁 cantilever beam 挑梁 continuous beam连续梁 simply supported beam简支梁 girder主梁

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Talling building and Steel construction Although there have been many advancements in building construction technology in general. Spectacular archievements have been made in the design and construction of ultrahigh-rise buildings. The early development of high-rise buildings began with structural steel framing.Reinforced concrete and stressed-skin tube systems have since been economically and competitively used in a number of structures for both residential and commercial purposes.The high-rise buildings ranging from 50 to 110 stories that are being built all over the United States are the result of innovations and development of new structual systems. Greater height entails increased column and beam sizes to make buildings more rigid so that under wind load they will not sway beyond an acceptable limit.Excessive lateral sway may cause serious recurring damage to partitions,ceilings.and other architectural details. In addition,excessive sway may cause discomfort to the occupants of the building because their perception of such motion.Structural systems of reinforced concrete,as well as steel,take full advantage of inherent potential stiffness of the total building and therefore require additional stiffening to limit the sway. In a steel structure,for example,the economy can be defined in terms of the total average quantity of steel per square foot of floor area of the building.Curve A in Fig .1 represents the average unit weight of a conventional frame with increasing numbers of stories. Curve B represents the average steel weight if the frame is protected from all lateral loads. The gap between the upper boundary and the lower boundary represents the premium for height for

钢结构专业术语英文简称与中文对照

University beam (UB)----通用梁(工字梁) University columns (UC)----通用柱 Rolled steel angles (RSA)----角钢 RSC----C型钢(槽钢) Rectangular hollow sections (RHS)----矩形中空型钢 Square hollow sections (SHS)-----正方形中空型钢 Circular hollow sections (CHS)----圆形中空型钢 High strength friction GRIP (HSFG)----高强度摩擦紧固螺栓 Tension control (TC)----拉力控制 All flux -----合金焊剂 All-weld-metal test specimen------全焊缝金属试件(完全由焊缝金属组成的缩短断面试件) Automatic welding-----自动焊接 Back gouging-----清根 Backing----衬垫 base metal----母材 Bevel angle----破口面角度 Box tubing-----箱型管 Butt joint ---- 对接接头 Butt weld ---- 对接焊缝 Cap pass ---- 盖面焊道 Complete penetration ---- 完全熔透

Corner joint ---- 角接接头 contract documents ---- 合同文件 contractor ---- 承包商 contractor’s Inspector ---- 承包商检验员 ESW (electroslag welding) ---- 电渣焊 FCA W(flux cored arc welding) ---- 药芯焊丝电弧焊

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