四级笔试新题型模拟题2
1.What does the woman mean?
A) They are lucky to be there to watch the race.
B) It's really a pity that they couldn't watch it on the spot.
C) They don't have enough money to buy the tickets.
D) Television really helps them a lot to watch this game.
正确答案为B你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，男士说好消息，比赛将进行电视直播，女士说在电视上看那个重大的赛事比现场观看可差远了，由此可以推断出，女士的意思是对不能去现场观看比赛表示遗憾，所以选B。
Script
M: Did Mark fix the water pipe himself?
W: He had it fixed, because he was fully occupied with his three children.
2.What can we learn from the conversation?
A) Mark is good at repairing things.
B) The children didn't allow him to fix it.
C) Someone else fixed it.
D) Mark didn't know how to fix it.
正确答案为C你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，男士问女士马克自己修的水管吗，女士说他让别人修的，因为他一直都忙于照看自己的三个孩子，由此可以推断出，马克的水管是别人修好的，所以选C。
Script
M: How are you getting on with your report? I am really having difficulty in finishing it.
W: It is indeed a tough task. Anyway, after much delay, I finished it.
3.What can we learn from the conversation?
A) The woman thought the report was not difficult.
B) Both the man and the woman thought the report was not easy.
C) The man had to delay handing in his report.
D) Neither of the man nor the woman has finished the report.
正确答案为B你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，男士问女士报告写得怎么样了，自己觉得它真的很难，女士也表示这份报告的确很难写，但是自己已经完成了，由此可以得出，男士和女士都觉得这份报告很难，所以选B。
Script
M: What did you think of the concert?
W: It would have been better for me to go to the dance party. I must say classical music isn't my cup of tea.
4.What does the woman imply?
A) She didn't like the concert.
B) She enjoyed the concert so much.
C) It was a right choice for her to go to the concert.
D) The concert was not successful.
正确答案为A你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，男士问女士对这场音乐会的感受，女士说自己最好还是应该去参加舞会的，古典音乐不是自己的喜好，由此可以推断出，女士并不喜欢这场音乐会，所以选A。
Script
M: Here's a $100 bill, give me four tickets for tonight's show, please.
W: Sure. Four tickets and here's the change, $28.
5.How much does one ticket cost?
A) $72.
B) $28.
C) $18.
D) $38.
正确答案为C你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，男士说“给你100美元，请给我四张今晚演出的票”，女士说“好的，这是四张票，还有找给您的28美元”，由此可以得出，四张票一共是72美元，因此每张票是18美元，所以选C。
Script
M: Would you please tell me what time tomorrow the earliest flight to Guangzhou is?
W: 8 am. But if you don't mind transferring at Changsha, it will be two hours earlier, at 6 am.
6.What can we learn from the conversation?
A) The man would like to go to Changsha at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
B) The man's first destination is Changsha.
C) The man would like to go to Changsha at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
D) There is no direct flight to Guangzhou at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
正确答案为D你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，男士向女士询问明天最早去广州的飞机是几点，女士说是8点，但是如果男士不介意在长沙转机的话，还会早两个小时，由此可以推断出，明早6点没有到广州的直达航班，所以选D。
Script
M: I think it's high time we turned our attention to the dangers of drunk driving.
W: So do I. When it comes to driving, drivers cannot be too careful.
7.What does the woman imply?
A) Drivers are always not careful in driving.
B) Drunk driving should arouse people's attention now.
C) She herself has the experience of drunk driving.
D) She doesn't agree with the man.
正确答案为B你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，男士说我们应该把注意力转到酒后驾车的危害上了，女士说自己也是这么想的，开车的时候，司机再怎么细心都不为过，由此可以推断出，女士也认为酒后驾车应该引起人们的关注了，所以选B。
Script
W: Stephen, you look like a drowned rat! Didn't you know there would be a thunderstorm today?
M: The weather forecast said it would rain today, but I didn't realize it would rain cats and dogs.
8.What can we learn from the conversation?
A) Stephen didn't listen to the weather forecast.
B) The weather forecast said it would be sunny today.
C) Stephen was anxious about his pets.
D) According to the weather forecast it would rain today.
正确答案为D你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，男士说天气预报说今天有雨，但是没想到会下这么大，由此可以得出，根据天气预报，今天有雨，所以选D。
Script
W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?
M: I'd like to send this package to China.
W: Would you like to send it by surface mail or by airmail?
M: I'm not quite sure. What is the difference?
W: Well, the main distinctions are on the time it takes and the money it costs. By surface mail, it'll take about two months and the price is about five pounds per kilogram. While by airmail, it'll arrive within 7 to 10 days and the price is relatively higher, about
20 pounds per kilogram.
M: I see. Then I'd like to send it by airmail for it's faster.
W: Please place it on the scales. That's 500 grams. It'll cost 10 pounds.
M: That's okay. Does that include insurance on the contents of the parcel?
W: No, it will cost another five pounds. So the total cost amounts to 15 pounds. How would you like to pay, in cash or by credit card?
M: Credit card, please.
W: Alright. By the way, you should put a return address on the package in case the package doesn't make it to the recipient address.
M: OK. Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome.
9.Why does the man send his package by airmail?
A) Because it includes contents insurance.
B) Because it takes less time.
C) Because it is more convenient.
D) Because it is safer.
正确答案为B你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，男士说“想把这个包裹寄到中国（I'd like to send this package to China）”，女士问男士“想用普通邮寄还是航空邮寄（Would you like to send it by surface mail or by airmail）”，经过女士的一番介绍后，男士说“还是航空邮寄吧，这样会更快一些（Then I'd like to send it by airmail for it's faster）”，由此可以推断出，男士选择航空邮寄是因为它花的时间会更少一些，所以选B。
10.How much should he pay for the package?
A) 5 pounds.
B) 10 pounds.
C) 15 pounds.
D) 20 pounds.
正确答案为C你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，女士说“总共花费15英镑（So the total cost amounts to 15 pounds）”，由此不难得出答案，所以选C。
11.Why should the man put a return address on the package?
A) Because he will be informed of the post time.
B) Because he could get it back in case something unexpected happens.
C) Because he was informed that it was a good idea.
D) Because the recipient need know who sends the package.
正确答案为B你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，女士对男士说“顺便告诉您一下，您应该把退回的地址放在包裹上以防包裹不能成功送达收件人地址（By the way, you should put a return address on the package in case the package doesn't make it to the recipient address）”，由此可以推断出，男士把退回地址放在包裹上是因为万一有意外情况发生，包裹邮寄不到的话，男士还能取回包裹，所以选B。
Script
M: Good morning, madam. How can I help you?
W: I'd like to get some temporary medical insurance for traveling.
M: OK. Where will you go?
W: My family and I will go to America; and since health care is so expensive there, we don't want to leave anything to risk.
M: That's very wise of you. Are you familiar with our different policies?
W: Yes. But I have a question about the silver family account. Does it include medical aid for the entire family or just the person who is sick?
M: It will pay for the person who is sick plus one person to accompany him or her to fly back home.
W: I see. And how to make a claim?
M: For any medical emergency which is less than $1,000, you'll have to pay the hospital directly and then file afterwards to get the money.
W: How about for medical emergencies that are over $1,000?
M: For those, you'll be free from paying completely. Just make sure you have your insurance card with you so that you can give us a call when you go to the hospital.
W: OK. Let me just quickly read the fine print and then I'll add my signature to the forms.
M: You might also want to think about taking out some travel insurance, which will insure your belongings, flights, and hotel reservations.
12.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A) In a travel agency.
B) In a hospital.
C) In an insurance company.
D) In an emergency room.
正确答案为C你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，男士对女士说“早上好，能为您做些什么（Good morning, madam. How can I help you）”，女士说“我想办一些临时性的旅行医疗保险（I'd like to get some temporary medical insurance for traveling）”，由此可以推断出，此对话可能发生在保险公司里，所以选C。
13.How many people will the silver family account pay for?
A) One.
B) Two.
C) Three.
D) Four.
正确答案为B你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，女士问男士“银牌级的家庭账户包括对所有家庭成员的医疗救助还是患病家庭成员的医疗帮助（Does it include medical aid for the entire family or just the person who is sick）”，男士说“它会为病人和陪同其坐飞机一起回来的人买单（It will pay for the person who is sick plus one person to accompany him or her to fly back home）”，由此可以得出，银牌级的家庭账户可以为两个人买单，所以选B。
14.How can you make a claim for medical emergency which is less than $1,000?
A) Pay yourself first and then apply to the insurance company for the refund.
B) Pay part of the fee and inform the insurance company to pay the rest.
C) Have your insurance card and make a phone call to the insurance company.
D) Make a phone call and fill in the application forms for the refund.
正确答案为A你没有作答。
解析：
对话中，男士说“对于任何一个少于1000美元的医疗急诊，你必须直接在医院付账，然后把资料寄回以获取索赔（For any medical emergency which is less than $1,000, you'll have to pay the hospital directly and then file afterwards to get the money）”，由此不难得出答案，所以选A。
15.What is the man's last suggestion to the woman?
A) Add her signature to the form.
B) Be careful of her belongs.
C) Make a reservation.
D) Apply for more travel insurance.
正确答案为D你没有作答。
解析：
在对话结尾时，男士给女士提出了建议——“你可能也要考虑购买一些旅行保险，它们会为你的物品、航班和酒店预订提供保障（You might also want to think about taking out some travel insurance, which will insure your belongings, flights, and hotel reservations）”，由此可以得出，最后，男士建议女士买更多的旅行保险，所以选D。
Section B Understanding Passages
Directions：In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
本题得分：--/10分
Script
Most people picture sharks as huge, frightening animals, ready at any moment to attack swimmers with their sharp teeth. This idea of sharks, however, contains many misunderstandings.
First, there are about 350 species of shark, and not all of them are large. They range in size from the dwarf shark, which can be only six inches long and can be held in the palm of the hand, to the whale shark, which can be more than 55 feet long.
A second misunderstanding concerns the number and type of teeth, which can vary
tremendously among the different species of shark. A shark can have from one to seven sets of teeth at the same time, and some types of sharks can have several hundred teeth in each jaw. It is true that the fierce species do possess extremely sharp teeth used to rip their prey apart. Many other types of sharks, however, have teeth more adapted for grabbing and holding than for cutting.
Finally, not all sharks are ready to strike at humans without warning. In fact, only
12 of the 350 species of shark have been known to attack humans, and a shark needs to
be stimulated in order to attack. The types of shark that have the worst record with humans are the tiger shark, the bull shark, and the great white shark. However, for most species of shark, even some of the largest types, there are no known instances of attacks on humans.
16.Which species of shark is the largest one?
A) The dwarf shark.
B) The tiger shark.
C) The bull shark.
D) The whale shark.
正确答案为D你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到共存在350种鲨鱼，但并不是所有种类的体型都很大，它们的个头有可以握在手掌中的仅仅6英寸长的侏儒鲨，也有长于55英尺的鲸鲨（...there are about 350 species of shark, and not all of them are large. They range in size from the dwarf shark, which can be only six inches long and can be held in the palm of the hand, to the whale shark, which can be more than 55 feet long），由此可以得出，鲸鲨的体型最大，所以选D。
17.Under what condition will sharks attack humans?
A) When swimmers invade their area.
B) When they grow big enough.
C) When they are stimulated by humans.
D) When they have several hundred teeth.
正确答案为C你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到鲨鱼只有受到刺激时才会发起攻击（...a shark needs to be stimulated in order to attack），由此可以得出，鲨鱼在受到刺激后才会对人类发起攻击，所以选C。
18.According to the speaker, which of the following is NOT true about sharks?
A) Some sharks can be held in the palm of the hand.
B) Sharks possess extremely sharp teeth used for cutting.
C) There are more than 300 species of sharks.
D) The largest types are not necessarily the dangerous ones.
正确答案为B你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到但是，很多其他种类的鲨鱼把牙齿更多地用来抓住东西而不是咬开它们（Many other types of sharks, however, have teeth more adapted for grabbing and holding than for cutting），因此，选项B中的表述是错误的，所以选B。
Script
Foods can go bad if they get too warm. But for many of the world's poor, finding a good way to keep food cool is difficult. Refrigerators are costly and they need electricity.
But in 1995 a teacher named Mohammed Bah Abba found a solution. He developed the "Pot-in-Pot Preservation/Cooling System." It uses two round containers made of clay. A smaller pot is placed inside a larger one.
The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. The inner pot can be filled with fruit, vegetables or drinks. A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system. Water in the sand between the two pots changes into steam and goes into the air through the surface of the larger pot, where drier outside air is moving. This evaporation process creates
a drop in temperature of several degrees. This cools the inner pot and helps keep food
safe from harmful bacteria. Some foods can be kept fresh this way for several weeks.
People throughout Nigeria began using the invention. And it became popular with farmers in other African countries. Mohammed Bah Abba personally financed the first 5,000 pot-in-pot systems for his own community and five villages nearby.
In 2000, the Rolex Watch Company honored him with the Rolex Award for Enterprise. This award recognizes people trying to develop projects aimed at improving human knowledge and well-being.
19.What fills in the space between the two pots?
A) Clay.
B) Wet sand.
C) Wet cloth.
D) Water.
正确答案为B你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到两个罐子之间的空隙用湿的沙子填满（The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand），由此不难得出答案，所以选B。
20.How does the cooling system keep food from spoiling?
A) Water in the pots helps reduce the temperature.
B) The water loss in the sand helps reduce the temperature.
C) The cool water in the inner pot helps keep food safe from bacteria.
D) The pots are sealed to keep food safe from bacteria.
正确答案为B你没有作答。
解析：
音频中在介绍这个制冷系统时提到两个罐子之间的沙子的水分变成蒸汽，通过大一点的罐子表面进入到空气中，其表面干燥的空气在流动。这个蒸发过程使温度降低了几度（Water in the sand between the two pots changes into steam and goes into the air through the surface of the larger pot, where drier outside air is moving. This evaporation process creates a drop in temperature of several degrees），由此可以得出，沙子中水分的流失有助于降低温度，所以选B。
21.Why was Mohammed Bah Abba honored with the Rolex Award for Enterprise?
A) Because he personally financed 5,000 pot-in-pot systems for others.
B) Because his pot-in-pot system is more convenient than refrigerator.
C) Because his invention contributes to the improvement of people's life in some areas.
D) Because the pot-in-pot system is popular in many African countries.
正确答案为C你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到该奖项授予那些致力于研究提高人类知识和生活质量项目的人们（This award recognizes people trying to develop projects aimed at improving human knowledge and well-being），由此可以得出，该奖项授予Mohammed Bah Abba是因为他的发明在某些方面提高了人们的生活质量，所以选C。
The British usually expect one or two snowfalls each year, but the amount of snow rarely affects everyday life. However, this week Britain has had the worst snow it has seen in around 18 years. Some places had more than 30 cm in a day.
The bad weather caused severe damage. More than 3,000 schools had to close as teachers and pupils were unable to get to school. School children weren't too unhappy about it though as they headed out to play in the snow, building snowmen, having snowball fights and skiing.
In London, bus services were withdrawn for a day and tubes and trains were cancelled.
Major motorways in the country had to close.
Anyone wanting to leave the country had problems too. All the UK's major airports were closed because of the amount of snow. Hundreds of flights were cancelled leaving some passengers waiting at airports.
So why is the UK so ill-prepared for snow? The mayor of London, Boris Johnson, explained that there aren't enough snow-ploughs and gritters and it doesn't make sense to buy such equipment when it snows so infrequently.
The southeast of England was the hardest hit at the beginning of the week but the snow is now moving northwards where the chaos continues.
22.What's the severe damage caused by the snow?
A) Some places had more than 13cm snowfall in a day.
B) It's the worst snow in around eight years.
C) More than 3,000 schools had to close.
D) Some of the UK's major airports were closed.
正确答案为C你没有作答。
解析：
音频中在谈及大雪给伦敦造成的危害时提到恶劣的天气造成了严重损失。由于老师和学生到不了学校，3000多所学校不得不停课（The bad weather caused severe damage. More than 3,000 schools had to close as teachers and pupils were unable to get to school），由此不难得出答案，所以选C。
23.Who were not affected by the snow emotionally?
A) Teachers.
B) School children.
C) Social workers.
D) Passengers
正确答案为B你没有作答。
音频中提到学校的孩子们却没有感到难过，因为他们能去雪中玩耍、堆雪人、打雪仗和滑雪（School children weren't too unhappy about it though as they headed out to play in the snow, building snowmen, having snowball fights and skiing），由此不难得出答案，所以选B。
24.Why was all the traffic held up?
A) Because there aren't enough equipment to solve problems arising from heavy snowfalls.
B) Because it snows frequently in the UK.
C) Because the mayor of London was indifferent to the problems caused by heavy snowfalls.
D) Because many children went out to play in the snow.
正确答案为A你没有作答。
解析：
音频中伦敦的市长解释了所有交通都延误的原因，没有足够的铲雪机和铺砂机，由于不经常下雪，买这些设备没什么意义（The mayor of London, Boris Johnson, explained that there aren't enough snow-ploughs and gritters and it doesn't make sense to buy such equipment when it snows so infrequently），由此可以得出，所有交通延误是因为没有足够的设备去解决大雪造成的问题，所以选A。
25.Where was worst hit in the UK?
A) The south of England.
B) The north of England.
C) The southeast of England.
D) The northwest of England.
正确答案为C你没有作答。
解析：
音频中提到，本周伊始，英格兰的东南部是重灾区（The southeast of England was the hardest hit at the beginning of the week...），由此不难得出答案，所以选C。
Section C Dictation
Directions：In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
本题得分：--/10分Script
of view.
By training your thoughts to (28)concentrate on the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the incentive (鼓励) to follow through on your (29)goals . You are less likely to be held back by (30)negative ideas that might limit your performance.
Your life can be (31)enhanced , and your happiness enriched, when you choose to change your (32)perspective . Don't leave your future to chance, or wait for things to get better mysteriously on their own. You must go in the direction of your hopes and (33)aspirations . Begin to build up your confidence, and work through problems rather than avoid them. Remember that power is not necessarily the ability to have control over (34)situations , but the ability to deal with whatever comes your way.
Always believe that good things are possible, and remember that mistakes can be lessons that lead to discoveries. Take your fear and (35)transform it into trust; learn to rise above anxiety and doubt. Turn your "worry hours" into "productive hours." Take the energy that you have wasted and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in. You will see beautiful things happen when you allow yourself to experience the joys of life. You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine and make it an important part of your world.
26.正确答案为lacking你没有作答。
27.正确答案为shift你没有作答。
28.正确答案为concentrate你没有作答。
29.正确答案为goals你没有作答。
30.正确答案为negative你没有作答。
31.正确答案为enhanced你没有作答。
32.正确答案为perspective你没有作答。
33.正确答案为aspirations你没有作答。
34.正确答案为situations你没有作答。
35.正确答案为transform你没有作答。
Part Ⅲ
Section A Fill in the blanks
Directions：In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
本题得分：--/5分
Better think twice before choosing a password for emails, online bank accounts and airline tickets. Passwords that (36)show no imagination or distinctiveness (与众不同) are easy prey for information pirates, a new US study says.
A (37)statistical analysis of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular U,S. website and posted on the Internet (38)reveals that people often do the easy thing.
It (39)found that 16 percent took a first name as a password, often their (40)own or one of their children, according to the study published by Information Week. Another 14 percent relied on the easiest keyboard combinations to remember such as "1234" or "12345678." For those using English keyboards, "QWERTY," was popular. (41)Likewise , "AZERTY" scored with people using European keyboards.
Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people like "hannah," inspired by singer Hannah Montana. "Spokesman," "Matrix," and "Ironman" were others.
The word "password," or easy to guess variations like "password1" (42)accounted for four percent. Three percent of the passwords expressed (43)attitudes like "I don't care," "Whatever," "Yes" or "No." There were sentimental choices—"Iloveyou"—and their opposite —"Ihateyou."
Robert Graham, of the company Errata Security, which did the analysis and published the conclusions, advises that to better protect against (44)cyber intrusions (入侵) : "Choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one (45)capital letter and one symbol."
A) statistical
B) Otherwise
C) reveals
D) demonstration
E) capital
F) show
G) cyber
H) accounted
I) Likewise
J) amounts
K) found
L) own
M) special
N) attitudes
O) opposite
36.正确答案为F) show你没有作答。
解析：F) show
show：句子结构和句子意思题。此句是定语从句，先行词是passwords，that引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，宾语是no imagination or distinctiveness，因此定语从句中缺少谓语动词，由于主句是一般现在时态，句子的意思是“没有想象力和不与众不同的密码容易被盗”，因此空格处需要一个动词原形作passwords的谓语表示“表现，显示”，选项中只有show符合题意，所以此处填入show。
statistical：句子结构和句子意思题。空格处前面是不定冠词a，后面是名词，空格处需要填入一个形容词，此处要表达的意思是“一项针对2.8万个被盗密码的数据分析”，因此空格处的形容词要表示“数据上的、统计学上的”意思，所以此处填入statistical。
reveals：句子结构和句子意思题。句子中A statistical analysis of 28,000 passwords是句子的主语，stolen from a popular US website and posted on the Internet是非谓语形式，在此处修饰主语，that 引导的是宾语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，此句要表达的意思是“一项针对2.8万个被盗密码的数据分析揭示出人们总是爱图省事”，因此空格处需要填入动词表示“揭示、揭露”的意思，选项中只有reveals符合题意，所以此处填入reveals。
found：上下文理解题。上文提到了这个数据分析的结果，根据上下文的关系，此处要继续表示这项分析的成果，因此空格处需要一个动词的过去分词形式表示“发现”的意思，选项只有found符合题意，所以填入found。
own：句子意思题。此处要表达的意思是“16%的人用名字作密码，其中大多数是自己或孩子的名字”，因此空格处需要填入一个形容词表示“自己的”意思，所以此处填入own。
Likewise：上下文联系题。上文表达的意思是“使用美式键盘的人爱用“QWERTY”作密码”，根据上下文的联系，下文要表示的是另一种情况，“而且使用欧式键盘的人则青睐于使用AZERTY”，因此空格处填入的词语要表示“同样地、而且”的意思，所以此处填入Likewise。
accounted：句子意思和固定搭配题。此句要表达的意思是“有4%的人选择password或容易被猜出的变体如password1作为密码”，根据对句子意思的理解，空格处所填的动词要与后面的介词for组成固定搭配
表示“（数量上，比例上）有……，占据……”的意思，选项中只有accounted符合题意，所以此处填入accounted。
attitudes：上下文联系题。空格后面的“我不在乎”，“无所谓”等句子表达的都是对于事件的态度，因此空格出要填入一个名词表示“态度”的意思，选项中只有名词attitudes符合题意，所以此处填入attitudes。
cyber：上下文理解题。上文一直都在介绍有关在网上进行活动或交易时设定密码的相关情况，根据上下文的联系，空格处要表达的意思是“为了更好地抵御网络侵扰”，因此空格处填入的形容词要表示“网络的”意思，所以此处填入cyber。
capital：句子意思题。此句要表达的意思是“选择长度不少于八个字的密码，同时加入一个大写字母和一个符号”，因此空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰后面的letter表示“大写的”意思，选项中只有capital 符合题意，所以此处填入capital。
37.正确答案为A) statistical你没有作答。
解析：A) statistical
略
38.正确答案为C) reveals你没有作答。
解析：C) reveals
略
39.正确答案为K) found你没有作答。
解析：K) found
略
40.正确答案为L) own你没有作答。
解析：L) own
略
41.正确答案为I) Likewise你没有作答。
解析：I) Likewise
略
42.正确答案为H) accounted你没有作答。
解析：H) accounted
略
43.正确答案为N) attitudes你没有作答。
解析：N) attitudes
略
44.正确答案为G) cyber你没有作答。
解析：G) cyber
略
45.正确答案为E) capital你没有作答。
解析：E) capital
略
Section B Match
Directions：In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.
本题得分：--/10分Investing in Yourself Socially
A Recently, I discussed the value of investing in yourself—putting time and money into improving you, not building assets. Today, we'll look at one area of investing in yourself as part of an ongoing series on the topic. I'm a rather introverted (性格内向的) person. When I'm in a group of people, my instinct is to keep silence, be quiet, and sink into the woodwork (unless, of course, I'm very comfortable with most of the group). I'd just sit there, waiting for someone else to talk and quite often not engaging at all. This antisocial (不合群的) streak was hindering me, and I knew it. A large group of friends and associates are unbelievably valuable to have —they can provide support to you in countless ways and you can provide support back to them as well. By sitting there, silent and silly, boring and dull, not only was I not actively working towards building friendships and relationships, I was actually sending off a negative message to people.
B There were two books that really turned things around for me: Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence People and Keith Ferrazzi's Never Eat Alone. These books actually have a lot in common—they both focus on how exactly to effectively interact with other people. Carnegie's book focuses on the actual interactions themselves—how do you actually step up and converse with someone? Ferrazzi's book continues that thought—how do you build a conversation into a relationship that has value? They're both filled with very specific tips that you can start applying right off the bat.
C Here are some direct actions you can take to start investing in building a network of friends and acquaintances that actually have value, both to you and to the person you're connected to. The first step is to simply meet people with whom you have some interests in common. Identify social activities which you are interested in. Like reading books? Join a book club. Like outdoor activities? Join an outdoor club. Curious about the community? Go to any sort of community activity —check at city hall for the community calendar. Confused with your career? Go to meetings and conventions related to your professional area. Join Meetups for any activity of interest to you. Most large cities offer a lot of opportunity to explore whatever interest you may have.
D Don't give up on it after just one meeting. The biggest mistake that people make when joining a potentially interesting group is that they give up when they go to the first meeting, the people there already seem to know each other, and there are ongoing things that they're not familiar with. Give it a few meetings. Ask questions if you don't know what's going on. Don't just assume that you'll immediately be part of any ongoing social circle in this group—give it time to happen.
E The most effective way I've found to get a conversation going or to continue it is to get a person to talk about themselves. The easiest way to pull off that trick is to ask a question —create a situation where it makes social sense for that person to begin discussing themselves. Ask a question that the person would feel comfortable answering. If you're in a book club, questions about the book you're reading are always fair game. If they've brought up their children or family, positive questions about that topic are fair, too. In general, questions that are positive in tone and aren't too personal are always worthwhile. Compliment someone, for example, and ask where they got that item or idea.
F Try to understand their viewpoint and experiences—they're going to be different from your own. If you find yourself getting bored, then you're either discussing a topic that truly doesn't interest you or you're not clicking with that person, which is fine, but the first step to a positive connection is to listen to what they say and try to figure out what they mean.
G Use the responses for follow-up questions if you don't have a compelling idea of your own to interject (插嘴). If you don't know how to respond to what they've just said, figure out the part that's troubling you and turn it into a question again, allowing them to explain further. It not only clearly shows that you're listening and are engaged, but it gives the person a greater chance to expound their thoughts in a positive light.
H All those who are talking to you don't necessarily interest you. Listen to who's talking and
figure out which people are actually interesting to you. When you see people standing alone and not talking, talk to them. When there's a group talking, listen in. Spend some time interacting with as many people as you can. Move yourself gradually towards the people you find most interesting. Keep conversing with the people that click with you. Don't be afraid to move on if they exhibit behaviors that make you uncomfortable.
I If you've actually traded contact information with someone in a genuine fashion, meaning that it was because of a desire to actually further exchange ideas, follow up. Don't just let it dry there on the vine. Then make a contact. I usually find that for most people, a follow-up email is worthwhile. I try to recall what we've talked about (I usually write it down on the back of whatever contact info I get), do some research on the topic, and continue the conversation in some regard. I always make sure to include a reminder of who I am as well, usually starting it off that way ("This is Trent Hamm. We met recently at the Smith's fire benefit dinner and we discussed some changes in the town's sidewalk policy...").
J Once you've built a connection with someone, don't let it fall apart because you're too busy. It only takes a few minutes every once in a while to keep a relationship healthy, so take the time to do it. The real key, though, is to build a solid number of meaningful relationships and friendships and make sure they don't wither—these are the people who you support and will support you when you need it. The first step is up to you.
46.Focus on the people that interest you, and don't hesitate to leave those you don't like. H
正确答案为：H
你的答案为：你没有作答。
本小题得分：0分
解析：H
文中H部分告诉我们不是所有的人都和我们谈得来，选择你感兴趣的人和话题。Move yourself gradually towards the people you find most interesting. Keep conversing with the people that click with you. Don't be afraid to move on if they exhibit behaviors that make you uncomfortable.
47.You should ask questions that can make the person involved in the talking easily if you want to continue the topic. E
正确答案为：E
你的答案为：你没有作答。
本小题得分：0分
解析：E
文章E部分给出一个能够持续话题的有效方法，那就是问问题。文中举例说明问题要让对方回答起来感觉舒服，不能提过于私人的问题，并加以适当赞扬。The most effective way I've found to get a conversation going or to continue it is to get a person to talk about themselves. The easiest way to pull off that trick is to ask a question. Ask a question that the person would feel comfortable answering.
48.The two books are so practical that you can use the tips given in the books immediately after you read them. B
正确答案为：B
你的答案为：你没有作答。
本小题得分：0分
解析：B
文章B部分主要描述作者从中受益的两本书，以及书中给出的如何与人交往的技巧，并强调这些详细的交谈技巧可以立即投入使用。They're both filled with very specific tips that you can start applying right off the bat.
49.You need to go to meet the same group of people several times in order to build a network of friends. D
正确答案为：D
你的答案为：你没有作答。
本小题得分：0分
解析：D
文章D部分继续C部分内容建议读者参加团体活动不要只去第一次，你需要多次与朋友见面，进一步沟通，才能成为社交圈子的一部分。Don't just assume that you'll immediately be part of any ongoing social circle in this group—give it time to happen.
50.One knows clearly that he needs his friends in many ways, and vice versa, although he doesn't enjoy talking much in a group. A
正确答案为：A
你的答案为：你没有作答。
本小题得分：0分
解析：A
文章A部分主要以第一人称介绍作者本人是个性格内向、不善言谈的人，但也正视自己的弱点，认为自己给别人的印象不仅仅是不爱说，而且不想说。By sitting there, silent and silly, boring and dull, not only was I not actively working towards building friendships and relationships, I was actually sending off a negative message to people. 同时也明确表示，朋友之间在很多方面可以互相帮助。A large group of friends and associates are unbelievably valuable to have—they can provide support to you in countless ways and you can provide support back to them as well.
51.Keep the communication going, otherwise it would die off. J
正确答案为：J
你的答案为：你没有作答。
本小题得分：0分
解析：J
四级笔试新题型模拟题07(1)
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最新大学英语四级---翻译专项翻译模拟题答案
大学英语四级---翻译专项翻译模拟题答 案
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2020年大学英语四级考试新题型样卷答案
大学英语四级考试新题型样卷答案 Part I Writing A Campaign Speech Good evening，ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union. As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member. Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger. I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team. In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected. A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values. If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction. I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, forming a teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance t o students’study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students. Thank you very much! Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1.Y 2.Y 3.N 4.N 5.Y 6.N 7.NG 8. municipalities and construction companies 9. $10 to $40 10. drop-off stations Part III Listening Comprehension Section A 11-15 DBACB 16-20 CDCDB 21-25 BCAAD Section B
大学英语四级新题型样卷
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2019英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答案：中国家庭 文化 在传统的中国家庭文化中，同一祖先的几代后裔(descendants) 居住在一起，形成一个大家庭。这种自治(autonomous)家族制度是中国传统社会的基本单位。中国的孩子们跟随他们父亲的姓。这和西方文化是一样的。如今在中国，孩子跟父亲的姓或母亲的姓在法律上都是合法的。除了那些因为结婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人们的姓氏都是一样的。 In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follo w their father’s family name. This is the same as western culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either father’s family name or mother’s family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案1 1.(被指控逃跑) . 2., (他就会通过考试). 3.., 88% 18, (尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的) . 4.(有机会把她送出国) . 5.(考虑到所有的情况), . 2 1.(两倍的蛋白质). 2.(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系). 3.(上亿美元的财产损失). 4. （区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）. 5.(任何一个他们认为是最好的导游). 3 1.(直到天黑她才发现). 2.(这些申请表被送回). 3. (确信客人们已经正确的登记). 4.(工作重点大多被放置在) ’ . 5. (协商进行得怎样了). 4 1.(导致心脏病和高血压). 2.(他到达运动场). 3.(把现实和小说故事分开) . 4.’t (谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备). 5.(鼓励每个人都以他为榜样). 5 1., I (与其说允许不如说有更多的担心). 2.(价格高质量次). 3., 's (没有我们担心的那样严重).
4.(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上) . 5. a . (不必开车开得那么快). 6 1.I , I (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里). 2.(她被指控欺骗顾客). 3.(查明那位女士的身份) . 4.(航空公司之间的激烈竞争), . 5.(一个人是否适合这份工作). 7 1., (可能会准时到达目的地). 2.(提前支付). 3., (其中只有14种被认定是官方语言). 4.’s (他们的产品适应于新的软件) . 5.I (我宁愿骑自行车而不开车) I . 8 1.(为人们提供便利), . 2. A (可能较少染上吸烟的习惯). 3., (以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的). 4.(那些能够承担经济损失的人) . 5.(绝无例外的适应于任何人). 9 (正致力于寻求供求平衡), . , (更不用说是出国). . (总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), . , (太累而没有心情) . (决定你考试的表现) . 10
四级笔试新题型模拟题09
1.What are the two speakers talking about? A) How to keep healthy. B) How to calm our nerves. C) The benefits of exercise. D) The benefits of good sleep. 正确答案为C你没有作答。 解析： 音频中男士提到，锻炼可以带来很多好处（Exercise offers all the obvious benefits），女士对此进行了补充，可见两人是在谈论锻炼身体的益处，所以选C。 Script W: Professor Smith, what are your future projects on teaching? M: Later in the year I plan to revise my free Computer Basics course for the English majors at our college. 2.What is Professor Smith most likely to do later this year? A) Revise his Computer Basics course. B) Publish his third book on computer. C) Teach English majors American literature. D) Give a lecture to English majors at his college. 正确答案为A你没有作答。 解析： 音频中男士提到，他今年晚些时候计划修改计算机基础课程（I plan to revise my free Computer Basics course），所以选A。 Script W: What information or advice can you offer to our home users of this software? M: Just spend some time now and then exploring your software. I guarantee you'll learn something and you might even have fun! 3.Who is the woman probably speaking to? A) A film producer. B) A software designer. C) A newspaper reporter. D) A home user of that software. 正确答案为B你没有作答。
四级新题型
Reading Comprehension How to Build Team Spirit and Get and Get Best Sales Performance A)It is well-known fact that an organization can achieve a greater success if a few people get united and work towards goal together. An ordinary team can perform better provided they are motivated. There are many instances, where a team approach has succeeded better compared to an organization which is riddled with politics and managers who only think about themselves. In fact this is a basic problem among Indians as they always tend to develop “Frog Syndrome”. The frog syndrome does not allow other colleagues to go up in the ladder, which leads the organization to become an ordinary organization. Today the biggest problem in India many companies are facing is how to develop team sprit among people. This is very crucial point for the organization to make difference in today’s highly competitive environment. How can we develop such things today Of course, there are many ways which are given below. Develop team mot individual only B)The role of manger is to ensure that the people become cohesive(有 凝聚力的) and feel proud to be the member of the team. It is quite possible provided the manger himself is a team leader. He has to set the right target, create enthusiasm among the people, develop a positive attitude among the people and motivate them at the right time. If done, it is nothing succeeds like success. Right team spirit C)Right team sprit brings within the organization a vibrant feeling to an insider as well as outsider. There is always willingness to walk an extra mile among people to achieve the set objective. This leads to more congenial(令人愉快的) atmosphere within the organization. How many companies have succeeded in doing ht same Does it bring smiles to an ordinary person working in the organization If yes, that organization really can survive for a longer time. SMILE within the organization D) A happy employee always tends to achieve better. Many companies tend to take care of external customer but tend to forget the internal customers. Hence, companies should do retrospective analysis on satisfaction level of the internal employee. But how many companies bother to do that A real smile can help the organization to achieve better sales. SMILE = Sell More In Less Effort E)How many people can bring smile on the face of a person Therefore, there are few organizations which excel. However, this is possible provided the manger becomes a mentor. Manager should be a mentor to the people
模拟题四级新题型翻译
筷子（chopsticks）是一种中国传统餐具（eating utensil），由两根同等长度的小细棒组成，用于夹起食物。筷子一般由竹、木、金属或塑料制成。它轻巧灵活，使用方便。早在三千多年前的商代（the Shang Dynasty），中国人就开始使用筷子了。 筷子是反映中国饮食文化的重要组成部分，可谓是中国文化的代表。作为一种独特的餐具，筷子被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。 中国人的境外奢侈品消费（overseas luxury consumption of Chinese）指的是越来越多富裕的中国人到境外购买奢侈品的现象。随着财富的增加，中国消费者会追求更多的高端（high-end）商品。世界上1/4的奢饰品是中国人消费的，中国是全球第二大奢侈品消费国。但是中国奢侈品消费中有6成是在国外实现的，奢侈品消费是出境游（outbound tourism）的一个重要部分。造成这一现象的原因是境外的奢侈品价格较低、品质较高和产品丰富。 Overseas luxury consumption of Chinese refers to the phenomenon that an increasingnumberofrichChinesepurchaseluxuriesabroad.Withgrowingwealth,Chinese consumersarepursuingmorehigh-endproducts.Chineseconsumeaquarterofluxuries of the world, making China the second largest luxury consumption countryworldwide. But 60% of Chinese luxuries are bought from foreign countries. Luxuryconsumptionisone importantpartofoutboundtourism.Factorscontributingtothephenomenon are lower price, higher quality and more varieties of overseas luxuries.中国国旗（Flag of China）又被称为“五星红旗”。旗面为红色，象征革命。旗面左上方有五颗黄色五角星，黄色较白色明亮美丽，表示中华民族为黄种人。五颗五角星中一颗相对较大，代表中国共产党（Communist Party of China）的领导。 另外四颗较小，代表中国社会中的四个阶级。四颗小五角星各自有一尖对着大星的中心点，象征共产党领导下的中国人民大团结。 中国书法（Chinese calligraphy）是一门古老的汉字书写艺术，它是中国最高的艺术形式。书法是在洁白的纸上，靠毛笔（brush）的运动留下水墨印记。它不仅表现了线条和结构的美，也能传达书写者的观念、思维和精神。汉字与
2013年12月新题型_大学英语四级考试翻译
2013年12月新题型大学英语四级考试 ?翻译题型 新改革后翻译题型:段落翻译（汉译英） 测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力。分值比例：15% 考试时间：30分钟。内容：中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展长度：140-160个汉字； 大学英语四级考试新题型评分标准 档次13-15分10-12分7-9分4-6分1-3分0分评分标准译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。 样卷? Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
样题 剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 练习 1 ? 中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 key 1 ? China will develop its economy further and o pen itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with
2013年12月大学英语四级(CET4)考试样卷(改革后新题型)
2013年12月大学英语四级(CET4)考试样卷 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 PartII Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) The man has left a good impression on her family. B) The man’s jeans and T-shirts are stylish. C) The man should buy himself a new suit. D) The man can dress casually for the occasion. 2. A) Its price. C) Its location. B) Its comfort. D) Its facilities. 3. A) It is a routine offer. C) It is new on the menu. B) It is quite healthy. D) It is a good bargain. 4. A) Read the notice on the window. C) Go and ask the staff. B) Board the bus to Cleveland. D) Get a new bus schedule. 5. A) He is ashamed of his present condition. B) He is careless about his appearance. C) He changes jobs frequently. D) He shaves every other day.
英语四级考试新题型模拟试卷
Part I Writing.(30 minutes) 1、1．目前，网上订餐逐渐成了一种流行的生活方式 2．出现这一现象的原因及其影响 3．我的观点 My view on Online Meal Ordering _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best
answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 2、听音频： 听听力，回答2-26题： A．The weather forecast． B．The cancellation of playing tennis． C．The hot weather． D．The tennis being played． 3、 A．He would be promoted if he didn't leave． B．He must resign reluctantly． C．He shouldn't leave under some pressure．
大学英语四级新题型翻译练习(中译英)
1 红包 红包，又叫“压岁钱”，是用红色信封或纸包着钱的红纸包儿。红包，通常是用于中国农历新年或喜庆时馈赠的礼金。派:“红包”,是中国人过年的一种重要习俗。中国人喜爱红色，因为红色象征吉祥与好运，所以, 红包总是用红色的信封或纸来包。派红包或给压岁钱，是长辈们给未成年的晚辈。据说，压岁钱可以袪邪压祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱，就可以平平安安地度过一生。 Hong-Bao or Red Packet is also known as "a packet of lucky money", or simply "lucky money". Hong-Bao usually refers to a gift of money offered during the Chinese Lunar New Year and other celebrations/Giving or offering a Hong-Bao has been a traditional custom during the Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people love the colour red as it is seen to represent good luck. A Hong-Bao is therefore usually made of red paper. Hong-Baos are normally given by seniors to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money helps drive away evil, because year and evil spirit sound alike. This means youngsters can protect themselves through the year. 2 北京 北京是有着三千多年建城史和八百五十多年建都史的历史文化名城。它荟萃伪(blend)由了元、明、清以来的中华文化，拥有众多名胜古迹和人文景观，是世界上拥有世界文化遗产(heritage sites)最多的城市。北京每年有超过一亿四千万的国内和国外旅客。北京城市面积为1.64万平方公里，常住人口约2000万。Beijing has a history of over three thousand years as a city, and over eight hundred and fifty years as a capital. It is a famous place that not only blends cultures of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, but also boasts many historical, cultural and beautiful scenic places. In fact, Beijing now has more cultural heritage sites than any other city in the world. Each year, Beijing receives over 140 million visitors from China and abroad. Beijing covers some 16.4 thousand square kilometers and has a population of about 20 million. 3中国农历 相传在4000多年俞的夏朝，即中国历史上第一个奴隶制王朝就幵始有了历法(calendar)，后人把当时中国古老的传统历法叫“夏历”。夏历是按月亮的运赶周期(rotating cycle)制定的，故又称作“阴历”。由于夏历中有一年四季节气的变化和农事安排，所以后世又习惯称之为“农历”，字面上的意思是农事月相日历(moon calendar),也就是今天所说的“中国阴历”。 A ccording to legend, China's first slave dynasty in history — the Xia Dynasty dating back over 4000 years ago developed the first calendar. The ancient traditional Chinese calendar was later known as the "Xia Calendar". Since it was based on the rotating cycle of the moon, it is also known as the "Lunar Calendar". As the Xia revolves around farming arrangements based on the seasons, it is commonly called "Nong Li", literally the farming moon calendar, also known as the China Lunar Calendar. 4中国传统婚俗
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