初中生英语写作现状及对策5页word文档

初中生英语写作现状及对策

近年来，很多地区的中考题目中都有写作，而且分值颇高，检测的标准和要求也在不断地提高。然而，很多初中生在写作时感到很困惑，要么是觉得有话想说，但无词可写，要么就是词不达意，错误连篇，得分率较低，很多中学生对于写作，感到很恐惧，觉得无从下手。从平时考试阅卷反馈的情况来看，学生主要存在以下几方面的问题。

（1）初中英语写作有固定的题目和要求，学生出现的最典型的问题是审题不严，例如：写作中常见的要求是文中不能出现真实姓名，随便用一个名称代替，学生受习惯的影响直接进行自我介绍，出现原则性的错误。

（2）书写不过关，学生不注意大小写。英语和语文书面表达不同，语文只要求段首空格，英语除了空格要求外还要注意句首字母大写，专有名词中的实词大写，虚词不大写。书写不工整，卷面不整洁，造成这一原因的主要因素是单词掌握不牢固，另一方面是没有养成打底稿的好习惯，缺乏常规训练。

（3）汉语式英语。由于受汉语的影响，学生常常按汉语的词序来翻译句子，在学生的作文中常常见到这样的句子：I very like my teacher.

I by bus go to school. I will good good study，day day up。

（4）文章结构混乱，缺乏整体构思，有时为了凑够字数，想到什么就写什么，不考虑是否为主题服务。甚至还有一部分学生抄阅读理解和完型填空中的句子，句子虽然没有任何错误，关键是与作文主题毫无关系。

（5）学生写出来的句子只是逐条翻译写作要求和罗列式的排列，句型结构单一，语言表达缺乏变式，文章显得单调乏味。词汇量不丰富，不

能随心所欲的写出想要表达的东西。所以，如何有效指导初中生提高英语写作迫在眉睫。

写作能力的培养是一项系统性的、经常性的、师生双向的行为。要把写作能力的培养贯穿于整个教学过程，即把写的教学与词汇、句型、语法教学，以及课文内容与语篇结构分析教学等有机地联系起来，教师要开展多层次的活动帮助学生夯实基础，为英语写作的提高创造可能。

一、掌握丰富的单词，扩大词汇量是英语写作的基础

词是构成句子的基本因素，而句子是文章表达思想的最基本的单位，词汇是否过关，直接影响着书面表达的好坏。为了使词汇量得到最大限度的复现，在学习单词时，可引导学生写出与单词相关的同义、近义、反义、前缀、后缀和词形相似的词，使词汇量得到最大限度的复现与记忆。例如：引导学生用构词法记词，就要求学生背熟一些前、后缀的构成，并懂得活用。像v+er/or构成n.（……者/的人），re+v，re前缀表示again，un+adj 表示否定意义。学生如果掌握了前、后缀后，懂得friendly，comfortable 含义，就可知道unfriendly/uncomfortable等词的意思，使新单词变为熟悉单词。总之，通过多种渠道灵活运用各种单词记忆法，既减轻了记忆负担，又拓宽了词汇量，收到了事半功倍的效果，所以教师与学生都应持之以恒，坚持活学活用单词。

二、引导学生采用多种途径活学活用句型

（1）通过连词成句（she，music，likes，that，can，she，dance，to→She likes music that she can dance to.）。

（2）仿写句子（How she has changed！→How I have changed ！）。

（3）句型转换（He is too young to go to school.→He is not old enough to go to school.→He is so young that he can’t go to school.）。

（4）丰富句子的基本信息（She is a girl.→She is a good girl.→She is a good girl who studies hard and always helps others.）。

在不断的学习与练习中，学生会逐步形成英汉语言表达差别的意识。有了这种意识，学生在使用英语时就会很少出现或者没有汉式英语的现象了。

三、引导学生掌握好常用的语法等基础知识

尤其是时态和语态，是学生英语书面表达上的瓶颈，要使学生真正掌握英语的时态和语态的用法，才能顺利地进行交流。例如：一些学生把They go to school on foot.写成They are go to school on foot.She has had the computer for three years.写成She has bought the computer for three years.等等。因此，学生的英语基础知识掌握得如何，直接影响着他们的书面表达的正确与否。

四、阅读背诵精彩段落，围绕单元话题设计英语写作

（1）阅读是写作的基础，阅读能力越强，驾驭语言的能力也就越强。教材中有大量有时代感，文笔流畅，语言规范的课文，教师教学时要提醒学生注意一些精彩句子、精彩段落，要求学生能熟记或背诵；与此同时引导学生学习分析语篇结构，加深语篇概念，为语言的输出积累丰富的资料。

（2）引导学生整合教材中每个单元的相关话题，不断地为写作积累素材。与此同时，教师在给学生布置作文题目的时候，要结合学生和教材的实际，布置一些贴近学生生活实际的题目，真正让学生觉得有话可写，

有话能写，并坚持“背诵与活用相结合”的原则。这样，才能有效地训练书面表达能力，尽量教会学生适当套用，不能死板硬套。

五、注重写作训练的过程

在做好日常积累的同时，要注重写作的专项训练，不能简单地把写作布置为课后练习，写作训练应遵循一定的逻辑思维。

（1）写前：引导学生审好题，包括体裁、人称、时态、事件等。紧接着可以小组讨论等形式说出可能要用到的词、词组、句型、关联词等。这样既可活跃学生的思维，又可充分发掘学生的潜能。

（2）写中：根据题目要求，选词组句把要表达的主题意思表达出来，达到交流的目的。

（3）写后：结合题目的要求和作者已具备的知识，对文章进行修改（既要从内容方面进行考虑，看看是否言之有物，又要检查人称、时态、语态等是否正确，过渡是否自然，等等），再定稿。

总之，英语写作是初中英语教学的重点，更是难点。只要我们不懈努力，不断增强学生英语的写作信心，让他们体会到写作的乐趣；教师在教学过程中循序渐进，坚持写作训练，学生们的写作能力一定会得到很大的提高。

希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：

1、上帝说：你要什么便取什么，但是要付出相当的代价。

2、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力量源泉之一，也是成功的利器之一。没有它，天才会在矛盾无定的迷径中徒劳无功。

3、当你无法从一楼蹦到三楼时，不要忘记走楼梯。要记住伟大的成功往

往不是一蹴而就的，必须学会分解你的目标，逐步实施。

高考英语作文类型及范文背诵

一、看现象，讲道理 1．世博期间，上万的志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈此现象的看法。 During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention. It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others. Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society. In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country? 2．你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。 你的文章必须包括以下内容： 你是否会参加比赛 你做出该决定的具体理由 Version 1： A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure. Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.

英语作文范文

Young People Should Have Ideals To different people, the word "ideal" may mean different things. To some, it may mean success and fame in their career; to others, a peaceful life. Very often, we have ideals for the "self" and no ideal for society, let alone the people of the world. Is it a sound attitude toward life? In my opinion, a youth should have ideals. But it is more important that these ideals are not merely centered on the "self". They should be also the ideals of the majority of people. Then you would get strength and confidence toward life for you are striving for the benefits of your fellowmen. The setting up of an idea does not merely mean to go without doing anything. Real and concrete action should be taken. For us students, the most important thing to do is to study diligently. We study hard not to become bookworms, but to make us well-equipped and well-prepared for the pursuit of our ideals. Sometimes, in striving toward our ideas, we may encounter certain difficulties and failures. But we should not give up or lose hope, for as long as we try, there is always a way out.

初中生英语写作中存在的问题及对策

初中生英语写作中存在的问题及对策 [摘要]新课标强调基础教育阶段英语课程要侧重培养学生听、说、读、写的综合能力，明确指出：“写是书面表达和传递信息的交际能力。培养初步写的能力是英语教学的目的之一。”针对初中生英语写作中存在的问题，在探究各种原因的基础上，教师可以采取“循序渐进，综合运用”的解决思路，有目的、有计划地对学生进行写作训练，从而提高初中生英语写作能力。 [关键词]初中英语；写作能力；新课标 [中图分类号]G633.41 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2095-3712（2015）06-0083-02 [作者简介]李敏（1982―），女，本科，江苏教育学院附属高级中学天润城分校教师，中学二级。 《义务教育英语课程标准》（2011年版）中对学生英语写作能力有明确的要求，对“写”的要求是：7～9年级分别完成三、四、五级目标，具体要求如下： 三级：1.能正确使用常用的标点符号；2.能使用简单的图表和海报等形式传达信息；3.能参照范例写出或回复简单的问候卡和邀请卡；4.能用短语或句子描述系列图片，编

写简单的故事。 四级：1.能正确使用标点符号；2.能用词组或简单句为自己创作的图片写出说明；3.能写出简短的文段，如简单的指令、规则；4.能在教师的帮助下以小组讨论方式起草和修改作文。 五级：1.能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材；2.能独立起草短文、短信等，并在教师指导下进行修改；3.能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系；4.能简单描述人物或事件；5.能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。 显然，新课程标准对学生的写作要求更强调交际性，同时，写作能力是英语四大能力――听、说、读、写中的一项，也是学生参加英语考试和发展现代交际能力所必备的，因此，培养学生的遣词造句、表情达意能力尤为重要。然而，当前学生写作时仍存在较多错误：拼写错误、时态不清、语法不通、句型颠倒、构思混乱等，如何提高初中生英语写作能力是英语教师需要认真探讨的问题。 一、初中生英语写作困惑 （一）拼写错误 词汇是构成语言的基本素材。学生因单词功底不扎实、词汇量贫乏，直接影响其英语写作，如把“first”写成“frist”，“modern”写成“morden”，“alone”“along”不分，“word”“world”混淆等。

高中英语作文类型及范文.

作文类型及例文 一、看现象，讲道理 1．世博期间，上万的志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈此现象的看法。 During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention. It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others. Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society. In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country? 2．你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。（09年高考题） 你的文章必须包括以下内容： 你是否会参加比赛 你做出该决定的具体理由 V ersion 1： A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure. Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition. 二、标题作文 1．以“诚实是美德”(Honesty Is a Virtue)为题写一篇短文。短文的内容需包括： 1. 列举社会上的某些不诚实行为

初一英语写作指导

初一上学期英语写作指导 一、如何进行人物介绍和能力描述 人物介绍包括自我介绍和对他人进行介绍。在进行介绍时，可从姓名、年龄、年级、班级、工作、籍贯、爱好、朋友等多方面进行表述，常用的句型有： 1. I’m …. / My name is …. / His name is …. 我是……。/ 我叫……。/ 他叫……。 2. I’m / He’s / She’s from…. 我/他/她来自于……。 3. I’m / He’s / She’s …… years old. 我/他/她……岁。 4. I’m / He’s / She’s Chinese. 我/他/她是中国人。 5. I’m / He’s / She’s in …. 我/他/她在……班。 6. I / He / She can … and he / she can …. 我/ 他/ 她会…. 和…。 7. I / He /She can … , but he / she can’t …. 我/ 他/ 她会…. 但不会…。 二、如何描述物体所在的位置 一般描述物体位置可以按空间顺序描写,运用适当的介词说清物体的具体位置, 常用的句型有: 1.This is …. 这是……。 2.There is / are …. 有……。 3.The … is in front of the classroom. …在教室前面。 4.The … is behind / next to / under the …. …在…的后面/ 隔壁/下面。 5.Next to the… is …. 挨着……是……。 6.There are some … in my school. 我的学校有一些…。 三、如何描述和介绍家庭情况、职业 可先介绍家庭的总体情况，然后再分别介绍家庭中各个成员之间的关系，最后可以发表一下对家庭的感受或做适当的评价。可用以下句型： 1．There are ……people in … family. …家有……口人。 2．They are ……. 他们是……。 3．I / He / She have / has got …. 我/ 他/ 她有……。 4．I / He / She haven’t / hasn’t got any …. 我/ 他/ 她没有……。

【优质】大学英语作文范文-word范文模板 (2页)

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