职称英语：补全短文练习(一)

职称英语：补全短文练习（一）

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补全短文解题要领

1、看第一参考位置的最后的几个单词与选项答案的头部几个单词对应（一般为参考位置宾语对选项主语）;

如：我教学生学生很…….

2 第一参考位置的主语在选项中有对应.

注意：①以上原则不可乱，先用第一条原则，如发现不行再用第二条原则，以此类推。②一般情况下，我们用第一参考位置来选择答案，第二参考位置只是用来印证答案的。

解题的时候，先做简单的，比如简单句；遇到从句的暂时跳过去，无法确定答案的就选最长的一项。我们的目标是：4分以上。

My Life at Renda

I learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant (TA) at the University of Iowa would be different from being a teacher at Renmin University. ( 46 ) Eyes staring, mouths open, students examined my big nose, while I was writing my name on the blackboard.

At Iowa, when my first classes began, half of my students still hadn't arrived. When everyone finally found a seat, ringing cellphones and loud yawns (哈欠) interrupted my opening remarks. It is not that American students were disrespectful.( 47 ) They were, however, far more skeptical than the students I had at Renda. The truth is I couldn't fault them for their skepticism. Undergraduates at large US universities - especially freshmen and sophomores - often have several classes a semester handled by TAs. In some cases, the TA sets the course content.( 48 ) Most have good intentions, but very few are as effective as professors.

Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning - no matter what the culture. Students who talk during lectures, students who cheat, students who

question the grade they get for a paper or project - dealing with these is all part of the job.( 49 )

The difference, I think, is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride.( 50 )

I had a responsibility to teach them, of course, but I had to do so indirectly -as a guide who himself had a few things to learn from the students.

A、Back at Renda, I had walked into my first classes feeling like a celebrity

B、In my students' minds, I had little to offer them, except perhaps some sample questions for the mid-term exam.

C、In others, the TA works as a grader and discussion leader

D、I encountered these in China, and I faced them in the US.

E、On the other hand, being taught by a graduate student is not necessarily bad

F、Most were polite, or at least, indifferent.

How Did She Conquer the Americans?

African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world's most powerful celebrity, according to Forbes magazine. (46)

Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.

The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. (47)

"After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves. It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits," the magazine said.

Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show "The Oprah Winfrey Show". She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.

Last month, American actor Tom Cruise, 42, surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes. He jumped up and down, shouting "I'm in love." Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the

news of their divorce. (48)

Winfrey's approach appears to be simple. She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment (自强). This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.

Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she revealed that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.

Winfrey was born to a poor family in Mississippi in 1954(49) At the age of 19, she became the youngest person and the first African-American woman to anchor (主持) a news programme.

Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a women's TV network and websites for women.

Winfrey's work has extended to social change. (50)

She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database of dangerous child abusers. President Bill Clinton later signed "Oprah Bill" into law

A In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act

B She was not a very successful woman

C She began broadcasting while still at high school

D it placed Winfrey at the top of its annual ranking of the 100 people last week.

E The couple had been tight-lipped about their break-up

F But it also looks at the celebrity's presence on the Internet and in the media

Rising Tuition in the US

Every Spring，US university administrators gather to discuss the next academic year’S budget．They consider faculty salaries，utility costs for dormitories，new building needs and repairs to old ones．They run the numbers and conclude-it seems，inevitably-that，yet again，the cost of tuition must go up．

According to the US'S College Board，the price of attending a four-year private university in the US rose 81 percent between 1993 and 2004._______(46)In 2005 and 2006,the numbers continued to rise．

According to university officials，college cost increases are simply the result of balancing university checkbooks．"Tuition increases at Cedarville University are determined by our revenue needs for each year．"said the university’s president，Dr Bill Brown．"Student tuition pays for 78 percent of the university’s operating costs．"Brown’s school is a private university t hat enrolls about 3，1 00 undergrads and is consistently recognized by annual college ranking guides like US News and World Report’s and The Princeton Review’s.________(47)

Tuition at private universities is set by administration Follicles and then sen t for approval to the school’s board of trustees(董事)．________(48)This board oversees (监管)ail of a state’s public institutions．

John Durham，assistant secretary to the board of trustees at East Carolina University(ECU)，explains that state Law says that public institutions must make their services available whenever possible to the people of the state for free．Durham said that North Carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their education．________(49)State residents attending ECU pay about US$10，000 for tuition room and board before financial aid．

Amid the news about continued increases in college costs，however，there is some good news．Tuition increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at almost every university．To receive financial aid，US students complete a formal application with the federal government．The federal government then decides whether an applicant is eligible(有资格的)for grants or loans_________(50)

A The application is then sent to the student's university, where the school itself will decide whether free money will be given to the student and how much

B At public universities, however, tuition increases must also be approved by a state education committee, sometimes called the board of governors

C The school currently charges US$23,410 a year for tuition

D Many American people are simply unable to pay the growing cost of food

E That's more than double the rate of inflation

F The state government covers the rest

My Life at Renda

I learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant (TA) at the University of Iowa would be different from being a teacher at Renmin University. ( 46 A ) Eyes staring, mouths open, students examined my big nose, while I was writing my name on the blackboard.

At Iowa, when my first classes began, half of my students still hadn't arrived. When everyone finally found a seat, ringing cellphones and loud yawns (哈欠) interrupted my opening remarks. It is not that American students were disrespectful.( 47 F ) They were, however, far more skeptical than the students I had at Renda. The truth is I couldn't fault them for their skepticism. Undergraduates at large US universities - especially freshmen and sophomores - often have several classes a semester handled by TAs. In some cases, the TA sets the course content.( 48 C ) Most have good intentions, but very few are as effective as professors.

Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning - no matter what the

part of the job.( 49 D )

The is that in the US I had to swallow more of my

-as a guide who himself had a few things to learn from the students.

A、Back at Renda, I had walked into my first classes feeling like a celebrity

B、In my students' minds, I had little to offer them, except perhaps some sample questions for the mid-term exam.

C、In others, the TA works as a grader and discussion leader

D、I encountered these in China, and I faced them in the US.

E、On the other hand, being taught by a graduate student is not necessarily bad

F、Most were polite, or at least, indifferent.

How Did She Conquer the Americans?

African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world's most powerful celebrity, according to Forbes magazine. (46 D )

Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.

The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. (47 F ) "After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves. It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits," the magazine said.

Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show "The Oprah Winfrey Show". She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.

Last month, American actor Tom Cruise, 42, surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes. He jumped up and down, shouting "I'm in love." Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce. (48 E )

Winfrey's approach appears to be simple. She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment (自强). This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.

Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she revealed that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.

Winfrey was born to a poor family in Mississippi in 1954 (49 B ) At the age of 19, she became the youngest person and the first African-American woman to anchor (主持) a news programme.

Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a women's TV network and websites for women.

Winfrey's work has extended to social change. (50 A )

She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database of dangerous child abusers. President Bill Clinton later signed "Oprah Bill" into law

A In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act

B She was not a very successful woman

C She began broadcasting while still at high school

D it placed Winfrey at the top of its annual ranking of the 100people last week.

E The couple had been tight-lipped about their break-up

F But it also looks at the celebrity's presence on the Internet and in the media

Rising Tuition in the US

Every Spring，US university administrators gather to discuss the next academic year’S budget．They consider faculty salaries，utility costs for dormitories，new building needs and repairs to old ones．They run the numbers and conclude-it seems，inevitably-that，yet again，the cost of tuition must go up．

the price of attending a four-year private university in the US rose 81 percent between 1993 and 2004.__E_____(46)In 2005 and 2006,the numbers continued to rise．According to university officials，college cost increases are simply the result of balancing university checkbooks．"Tuition increases at Cedarville University are determined by our revenue needs for each year．"said the univ ersity’s president，Dr Bill Brown．"Student tuition pays for 78 percent of the university’s operating costs．"Brown’s school is a private university that enrolls about 3，1 00 undergrads and is consistently recognized by annual college ranking guides like US N ews and World Report’s and The Princeton Review’s.___C_____(47)

Tuition is set by administration Follicles and then sent for approval to the school’s board of trustees(董事)．__B______(48)This board oversees (监管)ail of a state’s p ublic institutions．

John Durham，assistant secretary to the board of trustees at East Carolina University(ECU)，explains that state Law says that public institutions must make their services available whenever possible to the people of the state for free．Durham said that North Carolina residents only pay 22 percent of the cost of their education．____F____(49)State residents attending ECU pay about US$10，000 for tuition room and board before financial aid．

Amid the news about continued increases in college costs，however，there is some good news．Tuition increases have been accompanied by roughly equal increases in financial aid at almost every university．To receive financial aid，US students complete a formal application with the federal government．The federal government then decides whether an applicant is eligible(有资格的)for grants or loans_____A____(50)

A The application is then sent to the student's university, where the school itself will decide whether free money will be given to the student and how much

B At public universities, however, tuition increases must also be approved by a state education committee, sometimes called the board of governors

C The school currently charges US$23,410 a year for tuition

D Many American people are simply unable to pay the growing cost of food

E That's more than double the rate of inflation

F The state government covers the rest

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