高一英语下学第一次月考试题

哈尔滨市第七十三中学高一学年下学期第一次月考

【英语试卷】

考试时间：90分钟卷面分值：120 分

命题人：周小雅王欣

注意事项

1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须将答案书写在专设答题页规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答．在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后，只交试卷答题卡。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Long long ago, there lived two brothers in a village. Their parents died and left them a farm. The elder son took everything except for a very small piece of land, a cat and a dog. The younger son had to use the cat and the dog to pull his plough(犁) because he did not have an ox(牛). They did not like this at all and cried out.

Near the farm, there was a mountain called Stone Mountain. A demon(魔鬼) lived on this mountain and people who looked at it carefully could see his face. When the Demon of Stone Mountain heard the cat and the dog crying out, he looked down. He thought a cat and a dog looked funny pulling a plough. He opened his mouth and laughed.

The younger son heard the demon’s laughter(笑声). He looked up and saw inside the demon’s huge, open mouth, it was full of gold and silver. Quickly, he ran up the mountain and hurried inside the demon’s mouth. There, he collected a little of the gold and silver and then hurried out again. Now he could buy himself a house, a larger piece of land and an ox to pull his plough.

His brother soon found out what had happened. He immediately got the cat and the dog and used them to pull his plough near Stone Mountain. Once again, the demon opened his

mouth to laugh at the sight of a cat and a dog pulling a plough. Quickly, the elder brother ran into the demon’s mouth and began filling his bags with gold and silver.

He was so busy that he forgot about the cat and the dog, and it was not long before the two animals lay down to rest. As soon as this happened, the Demon of Stone Mountain stopped laughing and closed his mouth. The elder brother was kept inside and was never seen again.

1. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refers to “________.”

A. the two brothers

B. the oxen

C. the cat and the dog

D. the two brothers’ parents

2. The elder brother used the cat and the dog to pull his plough to______.

A. have some fun

B. punish the two animals

C. help his younger brother

D. get treasure from the demon

3. What happened at the end of the story?

A. The younger brother led a very poor life.

B. The cat and the dog were eaten by the demon

C. The elder brother remained in the demon’s mouth.

D. The demon helped the younger brother plough the field.

4. What lesson can we draw from the story?

A. No work, no money.

B. Want all, lose all.

C. Easy come, easy go.

D. Little money, little care.

B

Question: When is a fish not really a fish?

Answer: When it’s a jellyfish(水母).

A jellyfish, or jelly, is a soft creature that swims slowly through water. They don’t have bones(骨头), brains, eyes, ears, and hearts like true fish.

However, jellyfish do well without these body parts. They live in every ocean in the world. There are hundreds of kinds of jellies. The number of jellyfish keeps increasing.

Jellyfish also need oxygen to live. Their skin is so thin that oxygen can pass through it and enter their bodies. If you ever see a jellyfish, look at it carefully. You can even see its stomach through the skin.

All animals must protect themselves against danger. And when a jellyfish touches an animal or person, it gives off poison(毒液). If you go swimming in the ocean, watch out for jellyfish. Get out of the water if you see them. If you see a jellyfish on the sand, don’t pick it up.

Sometimes, hundreds of jellies appear at once. These large groups are called “swarms” or

“blooms”. Recently a “swarm” of jellyfish covered one end of the Gulf of Mexico.

Why are there more jellyfish now than in the past? There are two possible reasons.

First, adult fish and jellyfish eat much of the same food. In some places, too many adult fish have been caught by humans. This leaves more food for jellies.

Second, farmers use fertilizer(化肥) on their fields. When it rains, some fertilizer gets washed into rivers. It flows into the oceans. There, it grows more plants and reduces the oxygen in the water. Jellyfish can live on less oxygen than fish.

5. The author warns people not to pick up jellyfish on the sand probably because _____.

A. they’re dangerous.

B. they’re getting oxygen

C. they hate being disturbed

D. they’re searching for food

6. One of the reasons for the increase in the number of jellyfish today is that ______.

A. they have plenty of food to eat

B. people are not allowed to catch them

C. they have few enemies

D. the oceans they live in become cleaner

7. According to the passage, jellyfish ________.

A. eat lightly

B. don’t have mouths

C. can survive on little oxygen

D. eat differently from fish

8. The author writes the passage to _______.

A. compare fish with jellyfish

B. introduce jellyfish to readers

C. call on readers to protect jellyfish

D. tell readers to watch out for jellyfish

C

The largest bird that cannot fly also happens to be the largest living bird in the world. This is the huge North African ostrich（驼鸟）. When the male，is fully grown，he reaches a height of nearly eight feet and many weigh close to three hundred pounds. His wings are very small and the wing feathers are very soft，and therefore he does not fly.

You have probably heard the old saying about “the foolish ostrich burying his head in the sand”．Well，the ostrich is not nearly as foolish as he is said to be. In the daytime，when the hen is sitting on the eggs，she does not want to be seen；instead of sticking her long neck up into the air，she bends(弯曲) her neck and head down and presses flat along the sand. That way，she can best protect the eggs and herself.

Because the ostrich cannot fly up into the air to escape from danger on the ground，he has

to remain alert at all times. Luckily，he has very good eyesight and hearing, so he can stop danger in time to run away. The ostrich can run so fast that it almost seems as if he is flying.

Sometimes，when a person has a small appetite（胃口），we say that he “eats like a bird”．That bird is definitely not the ostrich！An ostrich will eat anything under the sun. When an ostrich died in a zoo，scientists cut it open to see what he had eaten. Here are some of the th ings found in the bird’s stomach：three pieces of wood, part of a film roll, a French coin, four pennies，and so on..

9 .The ostriches bury their heads in the sand because they_____________.

A. are too lazy to do anything

B. can avoid being attacked

C. can relax by doing so

D. are very shy

10. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?

A. An ostrich has very soft feathers.

B. An ostrich likes to eat under the sun.

C. An ostrich can run fast just like flying.

D. An ostrich is not as foolish as we think.

11. Which would be the best title of the passage?

A. The ostrich’s strange life

B. The ostrich—foolish or clever?

C. The Things in the stomach of an ostrich

D. The ostrich—the largest birds that cannot fly

D

The summer of 2012 was full of reports of extreme weather: one of the warmest years on record in the US, the wettest summer in the UK, and the worst drought (旱灾) in East Africa. In short, extreme weather seems to be becoming the new normal. Weather extremes are not that extreme any more. Heatwaves, droughts and wildfires are the new reality of a warming world.

And this should not come as a surprise. Scientists have been warning for years that as the planet heats up, we will have to deal with more dreadful weather. Although not every extreme weather event is the result of climate change, scientists are now much more confident about connecting weather events with climate change. In 2011, the UK had a warm November. Researchers say that it was at least 60 times more likely to happen because of climate change than because of natural changes in the earth’s weather systems.

All the news shows that climate breakdown is occurring faster than most climate scientists had expected. But isn’t it too expensive to stop the climate from changin g? Well, yes it costs. So everything is just as usual. It would be wrong to believe that to let things continue as they always do is the cheap choice. Instead, it is very expensive. Just one example: droughts in the US, Russia and the Ukraine sent food prices to a record high. According to the World Bank, the

price for corn(玉米) increased by 113% in some markets in Mozambique and in Sudan. This is the kind of cost that often gets ignored(忽视).

I believe intelligent climate action can help create new opportunities for jobs in Europe, for encouraging creativity and competitiveness, for spending less money on energy.

12. According to the passage, in 2012 _____.

A. the UK had a warm November

B. the US had many wildfires

C. the UK had a dry summer

D. East Africa had little rain

13. The underlined word “dreadful” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “”.

A. lovely

B. terrible

C. seasonable

D. freezing

14. The author mentions the increase of food prices in Paragraph 3 to _____.

A. show a lot of people are hungry

B. prove food prices are very changeable

C. prove we’re paying for extreme weather

D. show it’s expensive to stop the climate from changing

15. Which of the following statements does the author probably agree with?

A. Proper climate action will be useful.

B. Europe is providing limited job opportunities.

C. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.

D. Everyone needs time to get used to extreme weather.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends might suffer from difficulties later in life. 16 In making friends, children can also learn how to communicate with others and solve problems.

In order to help your children make friends, you need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.

·Be a friend to your children at home. 17 Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting along with their parents. Greet the children warmly and let them know you are glad to see them. Children learn a lot from the time their parents spend with them.

·Teach your children how to solve conflicts(争端). 18 If you know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary. For example, an argument is leading to a fight.

·19Have your children play games that require team work and group problem solving skills. For example, relay races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork.

·20You can encourage your children to do this by setting an example to them when someone gives you a hand.

A. Good friendships start at home.

B. Encourage your children to show thanks to others.

C. Give children chances to practice working together.

D. Friendship provides children with more than just fun.

E. Children should be wise when choosing their friends.

F. As children grow older, they continue to spend on their parents’ support.

G. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When my husband and I got married, he worked as a mechanic (机修工) from midnight to 8 a．m. However, I worked during the __21__. So as he came home from work each morning, I was getting ready to __22__.

We had very little __23__ then, so when Valentine's Day came around that first year, I knew we couldn't __24__ anything for each other. After he left to go to work the night before Valentine's Day, I decided to __25__ and make a Valentine's Day card for him. I __26__ wrote a poem on the front of the card. When he came home the next __27__，I felt foolish as I handed him the card, __28__ that he wouldn't laugh at it. When he had finished __29__ it, he slowly raised his head and looked at me. Then he reached down into his pocket. When he pulled his __30__ out, he was holding __31__. He told me that he had __32__ it for me during his lunch hour, but he had been __33__ to give it to me because he thought I might think it was __34__，and that I might laugh at it.

It was a small heart made out of aluminum (铝). __35__ I had stayed up all night making him a valentine card, he had been cutting out a __36__ for me.

I still have the aluminum heart, and I __37__ it in my desk. Every time I see it, all those __38__ come flooding back to me. Over the years, we've been able to buy each other very nice, __39__ presents for Valentine's Day. But none has ever been as dear or __40__ as much as those handmade gifts made from our hearts the first year that we were married.

21．A. day B. night C. weekend D. holiday 22．A. cook B. leave C. rest D. help

23．A. time B. chance C. money D. energy

24．A. buy B. choose C. find D. borrow 25．A. look out B. call back C. slow down D. stay up 26．A. still B. only C. even D. again

27．A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 28．A. imagining B. hoping C. guessing D. noticing 29．A. studying B. reading C. examining D. playing 30．A. hand B. foot C. arm D. leg

31．A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 32．A. written B. drawn C. made D. invented 33．A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. afraid

34．A. wrong B. difficult C. dangerous D. silly

35．A. Before B. Though C. While D. If

36．A. heart B. card C. toy D. book

37．A. change B. keep C. cut D. divide

38．A. problems B. pains C. memories D. choices 39．A. strange B. special C. expensive D. satisfying 40．A. meant B. proved C. influenced D. explained

第Ⅱ卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 41 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 42 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 43 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 44 (danger) then.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 45 . Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 46 a look first, or you will go 47 wrong way.

In many England cities, there are big buses 48 two floors. You can sit on the

49 (two) floor, from 50 you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1 ．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2 ．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

My neighbor keeps a cat and often let her play downstairs, so I have chances of getting closely to her. She likes washing her face. Her most favorite game is playing around with balls.

I often feed him on fish and hold her in my arms. One day, when play with the cat as usual, suddenly I had an idea: ask someone take a photo of us. It happened what my big brother came home, but he took a photo of us with his mobile phone. It was a beautiful picture in that the cat was resting on my arms gently. She brought me so many happiness.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

某英文报社近期开展以保护环境为主题的征文活动。请你以“The most serious environmental problem--……”为题，围绕某个环境问题写一篇英语短文，并指出该问题的形成原因、危害及解决办法。

注意：1.词数：120左右

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

The most serious environmental problem—

高一英语10月月考试题目标版 新版

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高一英语月月考试卷

高一英语12月月考试卷 注意：1-75题填涂在答题卡上，从76开始做在答题卷上。考试时间110分钟。 听力部分：（共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Betty leaving for Guangzhou? A. Next Thursday evening. B. This Thursday evening. C. Next Tuesday evening. 2. Which season was it when the conversation took place? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 3. When was the fire put out? A. At 1:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:00. 4.When will the woman go to dinner? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. On the man’s birthday. 5. What does the man think of the exam? A. It wasn't too difficult. B. It was too easy. C. It was very difficult. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~8题。 6. Where are Kate and Torn? A. In Kate's office. B. In Tom’s house. C. In a classroom. 7. Why did Tom come in? A. He worked there. B. He wanted to talk to Kate. C. He wanted to have a letter typed. 8. What was Jane doing at that time? A. She was taking a rest. B. She was preparing for an exam. C. She was taking an exam. 听下面一段对话，回答9~11题。 9.How much did the woman’s package post cost? A. $10.80. B. $5.90. C. $5.94. 10.Which way did the woman get to mail her package? A. First class. B. A cheaper way. C. An expensive way. 11. Where did they have a talk? A. At a post office. B. At a railway station. C. At New York airport. 听下面一段对话，回答第12~14题。 12.Where did they have a dinner that night?

人教英语必修一高一第一次月考

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