(英语)英语动词专项训练及答案含解析

（英语）英语动词专项训练及答案含解析

一、动词

1． you use to have long hair?

A. Are

B. Were

C. Do

D. Did

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。

【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。

2．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.

—But I won't regret it.

A. take up

B. end up

C. keep up

D. catch up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes

B. smells

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。

4．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.

A. depend on

B. care for

C. laugh at

D. listen to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。

5．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!

—Well, where you last put it?

A. have

B. do

C. did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。

6． Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.

A. gave up

B. gave off

C. gave out

D. gave away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃；gave off发出，散发；gave out分发；gave away赠送，捐赠。所以选D。

7．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?

----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。根据句意，正确选A。

8．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.

A. set off

B. go off

C. put off

D. take off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语

9．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.

A. continue with

B. keep in touch with

C. agree with

【答案】 A

【解析】【答案】A

【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

10．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.

A. seem

B. feel

C. taste

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。

【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。

11．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?

— Of course. He by people all over the world.

A. was looked at

B. was looked up to

C. was looked for

D. was looked down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。

12．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.

A. heard of

B. heard from

C. learned from

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

13．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaned

D. cleaning

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

14．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.

A. sound

B. feel

C. taste

D. look

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。

15．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

A. looks like

B. takes after

C. doesn't take after

D. isn't like

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

16．—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?

—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there.

A. check in

B. fall asleep

C. wake up

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮我定好酒店了吗？——是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。

17．The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.

A. to eating

B. eat

C. to eat

D. eating

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do sth.警

告某人做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定短语，根据warn的用法选出正确答案。

18．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up

B. Make up

C. Grow up

D. Look up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

19．They use the gold ______rings and other things.

A. to make

B. to made

C. is made

D. are making

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

20．My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.

A. is used to send; used to send

B. used to send; is used to sending

C. used to send; used to send

D. is used to sending; used to send

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米______通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她_________通过QQ给我发电子邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。

21．If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.

A. take it up

B. put it up

C. look it up

D. give it up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。

22．Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.

A. look up to

B. laugh at

C. give up

D. talk back to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬重；laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。

23．______________ late again, Bill!

A. Don't to be

B. Don't be

C. Not be

D. Be not

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以don't开始，后面跟动词原形，故答案是B。

【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

24．— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to f orm good habits.

—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.

A. give up

B. eat up

C. turn up

D. show up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

25．Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.

A. put away them

B. put them away

C. put them out

D. put up them

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。

26．______________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. Not

B. Won't

C. Doesn't

D. Don't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't，故答案是D。

【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

27．We must ______the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city.

A. carry out

B. take out

C. bring out

D. look out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、take out取出；C、bring out取出；D、look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。

28．My child, you've ___________so much and I'm so proud of you.

A. grown out

B. grown up

C. grown in

D. grown down

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已经长大了，我为你感到骄傲。grow out出，发芽；长出来；grow up ,成长，长大；grow in增加；在……方面成长；grow down向下长，变短；根据句意可知这里是指孩子成长。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语动词的意义和区别。

29．He has little knowledge of history and geography, ___________ he?

A. had

B. does

C. hasn't

D. doesn't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。

30．I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________ the weather.

A. stands for

B. depends on

C. lives on

D. agrees with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意“我不确定是否举行宴会，得取决于天气状况。”stand for代表，象征；depend on取决于；live on靠……生活；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

最新整理全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)历年真题(含完整答案)

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