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【英语】英语中考英语书面表达及答案经典

【英语】英语中考英语书面表达及答案经典
【英语】英语中考英语书面表达及答案经典

【英语】英语中考英语书面表达及答案经典

一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)

1.假如你是班长李华,今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息,给 David写一封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况及你自己本人的计划及原因。

注意:

(1)邮件应包含所有要点

(2)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);

(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分

注:社会实践 social practice activities

Dear David

I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

【答案】Dear David

I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.

The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of students plan to read more books. They believe that reading can increase knowledge. Reading books can make people smart and develop interests. 20% of them plan to take part in social practice activities. They want to exercise themselves and make new friends.

I'm going to take part in social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如how to do,spend a meaningful summer vacation,half of,plan to do,travel at home and abroad,enjoy the beautiful scenery,take part in,social practice activities,make new friends 等。而非谓语动

词结构The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation./ Reading books can make people smart and develop interests.和宾语从句They believe that reading can increase knowledge.的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

2.书面表达

地球是我们的家园,我们作为地球的主人,就应该好好保护地球。现在正在倡导“低碳”生活,只要我们不污染地球的环境,不浪费地球的能源,就能够让我们的周围变得更绿,生活变得更美好。作为中学生,我们应该怎样做呢?谈谈你的想法。内容应该包括以下几点:

1. 节约用水、用电;

2. 节约纸张,循环使用旧课本,保护森林;

3. 节约粮食,在更多的土地上种树;

4. 不乱丢杂物,保护环境;

要求:短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;80词左右

提示词:the greenhouse gases lifestyle 低碳生活方式

How does our earth turn better?

The earth is our home. _______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better.【答案】How does our earth turn better?

The earth is our home. We should protect our earth as the owner. But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?

I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. When you wash, can you close down the water? Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? I think saving paper is necessary. All the used text books should be recycled. Thus, less trees won't be cut down again. If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. Don't throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment.

If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如how to do,live in,around us, such as,as a middle school student,and so on,close down the water,turn off the lights,cut down,make a contribution to our earth,pollute our environment,better and better等。而固定结构But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?和I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. /Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? / If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

3.书面表达

假定你是李华,最近你们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论,你的英国朋友Peppa向你来信

询问讨论情况。请你用英语写封回信,简单介绍以下讨论结果:

1.节水节电. 2.垃圾分类 3.少用纸巾,重拾手帕

4.步行、骑自行车或公交出行、

参考词汇:low carbon低碳;tissue纸巾

词数:100词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Peppa,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peppa,

Thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. Here is something about it.

We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Saving water also matters much. Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of

tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇给材料作文,向我的英国朋友Peppa写信,介绍我们班就低碳生活方式进行的讨论情况。

【详解】

结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:We can do……,we’d better……,we suggest……,which contributes to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】

本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头我要介绍我们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论,接下来介绍我们为低碳生活可以做的事。此处ask about, turn off, sort out, in addition, instead of, contribute to等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

4.书面表达

“小手拉大手,同做文明人。”自创建文明城市文明乡村以来,淄博人民万众一心,众志成城,让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生,我们也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。

1.种植花草树木;

2.遵守交通规则;

3.公共场合不大声喧哗;

4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座;(自主发挥,至少两点)

参考词汇: civilized 文明的 make joint efforts 共同努力 obey 遵守

【答案】Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Zibo have made joint efforts(共同努力). Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.

As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Zibo. For

example, to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and others’ safety, we obey the traffic rules and never run red light. In addition(此外), we no longer talk or laugh loudly in public.What's more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in

need.

Besides, we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into a dustbin, never littering anywhere. Furthermore(而且), we are accustomed to (习惯于)queuing up (排队) for a ticket or something else. All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized

【解析】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如make joint efforts,as junior students,for example,obey the traffic rules,run red light,in addition,no longer,in public,and so on,what's more,on a bus,in need,be accustomed to,queue up,all in all等。而to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees./ What's more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need./ All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized.等插入语的运用,丰富了短文内容,使语言表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。

点睛:书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

5.近年来雾霾天气在中国许多城市频频发生。雾霾天气引起大家极大的关注。请你用英语写一篇有关雾霾的短文向校刊“英语角”投稿,内容包括:

1. 雾霾的危害

2. 雾霾产生的原因(2个)

3. 应对雾霾的措施(3个)

提示:雾霾 smog poisonous 有毒的

注意:1. 词数110左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has aroused great concern among people.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

【答案】In recent years, many cities in China have been hit by smog frequently, which has

aroused great concern among people.

Smog has a bad effect on people’s health. Many people, children and the old in particular, suffer from illnesses caused by smog. Consequently, citizens are warned not to go out without wearing masks.

How does it come about? Scientists have found that it is human activity that has caused this. The poisonous matters in the air mainly come as a result of people’s burning coal, driving cars, industry production and so on.

What should we do to stop the situation from worsening? First, cleaner fuels for cars and stricter emission standards for factories are of vital importance. Second, for us individuals, living a green life like going to work or school by public transport is a good choice. Also planting more trees to increase green areas is necessary. I believe every contribution counts. Only if we work together will smog weather disappear completely.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们根据提示来介绍有关雾霾的情况,题目中给出了写作的内容,我们应将这些内容用正确的英语表达出来。首先应注意在短文中要包括题目中给出的所有信息,不能遗漏要点,并注意表达的层次和条理。其次要注意使用正确的时态和人称,通过分析可知,这篇短文应使用一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形,特别要注意谓语动词形式要变化,这是一个写作的难点。最后要注意英语的表达习惯,英语句式与汉语在语序和词性上的使用是不同的,要注意不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。应从句子整体考虑,使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达,语法规范。还应使用一些较好的句型或者短语,增强文章的表现力。

6.共享单车自从2016年在江阴投入使用以来,给人们带来了诸多便利,受到人们的追捧,改变了人们的出行方式,但同时也遇到了一些挑战,是国民素质的“照妖镜”,请你根据表格中信息的提示,给21世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。

参考词汇:公共自行车public bicycles

注意事项:1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。

2.表格中“你的观点”一栏用2-3句话展开合理想象,做适当发挥。

3.词数在90个左右,文章的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。

Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.

【答案】Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared. Public bicycles have brought us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere so that it’s easy for us to get around on public bicycles. Also, Riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also ca n help reduce pollution. What’s more, using public bicycles costs so little that we can afford it. But there are some problems too. Some people can’t return public bicycles in time. Sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road, they are i n our way. I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles. After all, it’s a way of living a green life.

【解析】这是一篇材料作文,要求给英文报社写一篇投稿,介绍对共享单车看法。作文应包括4个主要内容,一个是社会现状,第二个优点,第三是存在的问题,最后发表个人的观点。动笔前要认真审题,深入挖掘题材内涵,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。要注意上下文的连贯,将这些内容有机的连接起来,不要逐句翻译。使用一些好的句型和短语,注意正确的时态和语态以及谓语动词的形式,还需要注意英语表达和汉语习惯的不同,让整篇短文表达流畅。

7.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望,希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点,活动安排以及你的建议。

提示词语: Chinese classes, learn, attend, culture, prepare

提示问题:● When and where will the Chinese Summer Camp be held?

● What activities will be held at the Chinese Summer Camp?

● What is your advice for Jack?

Dear Jack,

I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in our

school this summer holiday .

.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Jack,

I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in our school this summer holiday.

The Chinese Summer Camp will be held in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer.

The activities of this Chinese Summer Camp are as follows:

First, you will attend Chinese classes, learning the meaning of Chinese characters.

Second, you will take part in different parties, knowing the history of China and Chinese culture, especially Chinese holidays, which will impress you deeply.

What’s more, you will have chances to visit some museums and the Great Wall. What you should prepare is a pair of shoes for the visit.

If you have any questions, please tell me. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读:这是一篇提纲类书面表达,只给了一些要点提示,但都不很明确。学生除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外,还要进行适当拓展,使文章内容充实。

2.例文点评:该题要求写作体裁为书信格式,所以例文用第一人称I进行写作,在文章结尾也按照标准书信格式进行了收尾。文章时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。文章条理分明,三个要点提示都已表达清楚,并进行了适当拓展,所给单词也都全部用上。

3.高分亮点:

短语:as follows,take part in,What’s more,look forward to。

句型:被动句型,现在分词作状语,主语从句。

8.4月23日是“世界读书日”,你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书,读好书”的活动。假如你是李华,请你写一封倡议书,向全体同学发出号召。内容包括:应该读什么样的书,以及读书的意义。

提示词语:story, novel, knowledge, improve, important

提示问题:● What kind of books should we read? ● Why do we read?

Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming.

So I’m here again to call on all of us to read more bo oks and read good books.

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear students, the World Reading Day is coming. As a middle school student, everyone should read books. Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills. Finally, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing.

So I’m here agai n to call on all of us to read more books and read good books.

Li Hua 【解析】

【详解】

题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,写出对学生的倡议。

例文点评:例文采用的是一段式,写的是阅读的好处,时态采用的是一般现在时,描述倡议时,描写细致,条理清晰。

高分亮点:

短语:Firstly;Secondly;Finally;a good way to do sth;broaden our knowledge and horizon。

句型:reading is a good way to improve reading and writing skills;reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to job hunting in the future。

9.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。为了使生活更美好,社会需要正能量(positive energy)。生活中,我们需要他人的帮助,也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给What would you do?本期节目留言,内容包括:

1. 你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法;

2. 说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例;

3. 呼吁大家互帮互助,彼此感恩,让社会充满正能量。

作文要求:

1.不得照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不必抄写在试卷上,也不计入总词数。

In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop.

_______

【答案】In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need.

The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home. I tried my best to make her stop crying. When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived. I found it pleasant to give others a hand.

In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others’ help. I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with positive energy. As the saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.”(113w)

【解析】

【详解】

本文属于话题作文,描述对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法、发生在你身上正能量的事件以及鼓励大家相互帮助,并让世界充满正能量。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如be for, adj enough to do, the

other day, try one’s best, make sb do, make a call, give sb a hand, in one’s opinion, be supposed to, be filled with, the rose in her hand, the flavor in mine等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

10.根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词.

丰富的校本课程可以让你的生活更精彩.请根据下列图示中所提供的特色课程,按内容及要求,用英文完成写作.

内容包括:

1.Which course(s)do you like?

2.Why do you like it/them?

3.What can you learn from it/them?

写作要求:

1.依据你的兴趣选择课程(数量不限);

2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;

3.文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名.

Of all the courses,I like __________

________________.

【答案】例文

Of all the courses, I like sports best because I am interested in playing basketball. I can make a lot

of friends when I play basketball. And I will learn the spirit of teamwork. So I want to choose sports.

I also like paper cutting because it is very interesting and I can learn more about traditional Chinese culture. That’s why I want to choose paper cutting.

I often help my parents with housework when I am free. So I want to learn how to cook delicious food. I think it is very useful course because I’d like to cook something different for my parents.

I believe these courses will make my life more colorful.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读。本题属于材料作文,主要讲述你喜欢的学科、原因以及你从你选择的学科中学到了什么。注意时态的运用,灵活运用所学单词、短语和句型。切记不要遗漏要点。

2.例文点评:这是一篇优秀的文章,很好地完成了试题中所规定的内容。条理清晰。前三段分别讲述他所喜欢的学科(体育、剪纸和厨艺),并解释愿意以及收获,最后一段讲述这些学科对他的生活的意义。

3.高分亮点:

单词短语:like...best, be interested in, make friends, the spirit of teamwork, want to do, help sb do, be free, would like to do, make sth adj以及形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词放后面。高分句型:That’s why I want to choose paper cutting中why引导的表语从句。

【点睛】

首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如like...best, be interested in, make friends, the spirit of teamwork, want to do, help sb do, be free, would like to do, make sth adj以及形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词放后面等;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

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