高一英语衔接班讲义

高一年级衔接班讲义第一课时

为什么要上衔接班？

（1）初中和高中的差异：

1教材跨度大．与初中简单的基础英语相比，高中英语容量大，要求高，节奏快，这就致使很多学生一时难以适应。其实从高中英语的设置和心理学上分析，我们不难找到答案．初中生升到高中，都有一种兴奋的心情。但在看到越来越多的新单词，越来越长的课文后；在听到越来越快的听力语速后；在碰到越来越复杂试题后，在老师的全英文授课的＂熏陶＂下，他们中的一些人不免会产生畏难的情绪，有的人就觉得自己不是学英语的料，干脆就不学了。其实这部分学生不是不想学，而是觉得高中的英语教材与课堂与初中太不一样了，就错误的认为自己没得救了，这就好比吃惯了中餐的人会觉得西餐很难吃，而导致不愿意吃一样。

2.初高中英语教法有所不同．初中时候，学生习惯于老师用汉语解释英文,不习惯高中老师全英语教学,教师课堂常用语掌握太少;初中生习惯于老师对课文逐句翻译, 不习惯对课文篇章理解和深层理解;初中生习惯于老师教读生词，不习惯自己拼读，缺乏一定的音标知识；初中生习惯于听老师简单重复操练, 不重视思维能力的培养和语言的综合运用能力．

。

（2）对策：

1教材跨度大．未雨绸缪，衔接班为初高中英语搭桥。

2.初高中英语教法有所不同。打牢基础，以不变应万变；主动适应环境，而不是让

环境适应你。

3．考试内容不一样。知己知彼，百战不殆。

一、凡事预则立不预则废和你一起迈好第一步——辅导计划详解

1．语音攻略

大胆读出来出错越多进步越大

2. 单词攻略

a.单词的重要性：

b.记哪些单词：

c. 如何记单词：谐音法university math ambition pest amaze

词根词缀法press press ure

com press

de pressed

depress ion

ex press

express ion

im press

impress ion

impress ive

op press

spect in spect

re spect

ex pect

sus pect

a spect

spec ial

e special

e specia lly

联想法tend 伸展

in tend

attendance 在十舞蹈

at tend

ex tend 一枝红杏出墙来

pre tend

con tend

3．语法攻略：从句

4．阅读攻略：

5．写作攻略：

6．听力攻略：

练习写出下列单词的汉语意思

press ure com press de pressed depress ion ex press express ion im press impress ion op press impress ive in spect

re spect

ex pect

sus pect

e specia lly spec ial

e specia

a spect

in tend attendance at tend ex tend con tend pre tend

第二-三课时

一、语法精讲

第一讲对句子的认识

零、基础知识还原

1.十大词类

名词----------表示人或事物的名称

形容词-------表示人或事物的特征

副词----------修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词

动词----------表示动作或状态

代词----------代替名词、数词

数词----------表示数量或顺序

冠词----------限制名词的意义

介词-------表示名词、代词和其他词的关系

连词-------连接词与词或句与句

感叹词-----表示说话时的感情或语气

一、按句子的结构可分三种：

1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。

e.g. He often reads English in the morning.

Tom and Mike are American boys.

2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

e.g. You help him and he helps you.

The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.

二、简单句的五种类型

1.

2.

3.

4.

give, offer, teach, tell, read, ask, bring, pass, lend, return, write, throw, allow, send,cost make, buy, do, get, save, cook, sing, find等。

5.

练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

1. The students got on the school bus.

2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class.

4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

5. They went hunting together early in the morning.

6. His job is to train swimmers.

7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

10. His wish is to become a scientist.

11. He managed to finish the work in time.

12. Tom came to ask me for advice.

13. He found it important to master English.

14. Do you have anything else to say?

15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

16. Would you please tell me your address?

17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

19. He noticed a man enter the room.

20. The apples tasted sweet.

二、单词精讲

unit1

一、简单词汇

have got to

outdoors

in order to

face to face

no longer

highway

suitcase

overcoat

join in

walk the dog

go through

add up

set down

fall in love

二、谐音法\联想法

survey

upset

set up

set down

ignore

calm calm down

loose lose

thunder

swap 死卧铺

三、词根词缀

A 词缀

entire entire ly

exact exact ly

second second ly

lone lone ly lone liness

teen teenager

part partn er

grate grate ful

练习一写出汉语意思

A ly

yearly monthly weekly daily friendly manly lovely deadly lively fatherly motherly earthly

B dis

dis agree dis like dis cover

dis courage en courage

dis pleasure dis comfort dis trust dis use C ness

busy busi ness fair fair ness good good ness happy happi ness ill ill ness sad sad ness sick sick ness weak weak ness

B词根

1.pos put虽熟，pos 犹应牢记；下列单词，望文可以生义

pose pos ition

com pose compos ition

ex pose expos ition

pur pose pro pose

op pose oppos ite

sup pose suppos ition

2.fer 带拿

differ difference

offer

prefer preference

refer reference

suffer sufferance sufferable confer conference

3. cover 覆盖

re cover dis cover

4. grat 高兴的

grate ful

con grat ulate

congratul ation

5. cern 分离

con cern concerning

be concern with

as far as I am concerned 就我而言

衣着光鲜很modern 现代的

一天换一个pattern 式样

得到无数的concern 关心

举止仪态用心learn 学习

计划把大款govern 支配

想把钞票兜里earn 赚到

6. tire 累的

en tire en tirely

en large en title en rich en courage 7. part 部分

partner apart apartment

part ial fac ial depart

我已决定depart 离开

明天就要start 动身

别放我在heart 心

今晚和你part 分开

从此远隔重洋apart 分离的

8. dusk

贩卖盗版disk 光盘

工作不用desk 办公桌

自己带上mask 面具

怕被熟人ask 问

兜售总在dusk 黄昏

勉强完成task 任务

生存充满risk 危险

四、其他词汇

series a series of item tip dusty settle

五、作业

1. 句子成分

什么是定语？

什么是状语？

什么是主语？

什么是宾语？

什么是补语？

2.简单句的五种类型？

3.词汇练习

in order to no longer suitcase go through add up

set down survey upset

set up

set down ignore calm calm down loose

lose thunder swap

dis cover dis courage en courage dis pleasure dis comfort busi ness fair ness

happi ness

sad ness

weak ness

pos ition

com pose

ex pose

pur pose

op pose

sup pose

differ

offer

prefer

refer

suffer

confer

re cover

dis cover

grate ful

congratul ation

con cern

as far as I am concerned en tire

en large en title

en rich

en courage partner apart apartment part ial

fac ial depart

第四-五课时

一、语法精讲

英语考点分析

1.语法题

从句：07 3 08 3 09 2 10 3

非谓语：07 2 08 1 09 1 10 2

时态语态：07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1

主谓一致：07 0 08 0 09 1 10 0 倒装：07 0 08 0 09 1 10 0 情景交际：07 0 08 1 09 2 10 2

情态虚拟：07 0 08 1 09 0 10 1

合计：07 6 08 7 09 8 10 9 2. 词汇题

动词辨析：07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1

动词短语：07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1

形容词辨析：07 1 08 1 09 0 10 1

名词辨析：07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1

介词辨析：07 1 08 1 09 1 10 0

冠词辨析：07 1 08 1 09 0 10 1

连词辨析：07 1 08 0 09 1 10 0

固定短语：07 1 08 1 09 1 10 0

代词辨析：07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1

合计：07 9 08 809 7 10 6

第二讲定语从句

一、定语从句的概念

1.定语从句

2.先行词

3.关系词

She eats a red apple.

She eats an apple and the apple is red.

She eats an apple that is red.

二、先行词

C.why

D.where

定语从句补充练习

on in for of with to

1.I disagree with the facts ____ which your argument is based.

2.The song, ___ which he was interested, will never be heard again.

3.This is the reason ____ which he often comes to school late.

4.I will never forget the way ____ which my father taught me.

5.This is the boy _____ whom we’re proud.

6.I want to find the very pen ___which I wrote the letter.

7.They are the boys ____whom our teachers are speaking highly.

8.It is necessary to name the person ____whom the cards belong.

9.It is important to choose good friends ___ whom you can share your happiness.

10.I would like to do business with those people ___whom I can rely.

03、(08上海卷’ 38) We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A. which

B. whose

C. in which

D. with which

04、(08上海春卷’ 38)37. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_________ there won’t be much work

A. where

B. that

C. by which

D. without which

12、(08陕西卷’13) The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which

13、(08四川卷’04)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.

A. for which

B. in which

C. of which

D. from which

14、(08福建卷’31) By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount

Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A. of which

B. on which

C. from which

D. above which

3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽

A. none of them

B. both of them

C. none of whom

D. neither of whom

6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. [2007 江苏

A. after which

B. after that

C. in which

D. in that

11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which

14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be

controlled on purpose. [2007 重庆卷]

A. with which

B. to which

C. of which

D. for which

15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. [2007

A. after that

B. after which

C. after it

D. after this

11. (09陕西)Gun control is a subject _________ Americans have argued for a long time .

A. of which

B. with which

C. about which

D. into which

五、三年真题

08年高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句

01、(08全国卷II’ 16) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. it

B. what

C. which

D. that

02、(08北京卷’ 28) I’ll give you my friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.

A. which

B. when

C. whom

D. where

03、(08上海卷’ 38) We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A. which

B. whose

C. in which

D. with which

04、(08上海春卷’ 38)37. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_________ there won’t be much work

A. where

B. that

C. by which

D. without which

05、(08重庆卷’ 21)They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. when

06、(08山东卷’ 26)Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A. who

B. which

C. why

D. when

07、(08江苏卷’ 24) The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one

of Lo ndon’s tourist attractions.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

08、(08江西卷’35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer

complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A. where

B. when

C. who

D. which

09、(08安徽卷’26) All the neighbor admire this family, ______the parents are treating their child

like a friend.

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. that

10、(08浙江卷’08)Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bou ght a month ago.

A. whom

B. where

C. that

D. which

11、(08湖南卷’31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.

A.most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

12、(08陕西卷’13) The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which

13、(08四川卷’04)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.

A. for which

B. in which

C. of which

D. from which

14、(08福建卷’31) By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount

Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.

A. of which

B. on which

C. from which

D. above which

二、词汇精讲

第六-七课时

一、概述

1.本质

2.常用连词

that

whether if

who whom what

when where why how

which whose

3.嵌套结构

A. That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as

Ransom Myers and Boris Worn have shown is just how fast things are changing.

B. The questions is how what you have learned can be put into practice.

C. Prof. Lee’s book will show you __ can be used in other contexts.

A that you have observed

B that how you have observed

C how that you have observed

D how what you have observed

二、主语从句

1.由that 引导的主语从句可以直接放在句首。

That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute.

2.

a.

b.

c.

d.

e.

翻译句子When I decided to quit my full-time employment , it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend.

2.连接代词whoever whatever whichever 的含义

_____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A Anyone

B The one

C Whoever

D Who

三、宾语从句

1. 跟在动词后面

The companies are working together to create ___ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A which

B that

C what

D who

2.也可以跟在介词后面

I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.

A who

B someone

C whoever

D anyone

Could I speak to ___ is in charge of International Sales ,please?

A anyone

B someone

C whoever

D no matter who

四、表语从句

1. 从属连词if 一般不引导表语从句，但是as if 可以

All this was over twenty years ago , but it’s as if it was only yesterday.

2. 主语是reason 时，表语从句常用that 而不用why 引导

The reasons for his absence was that he is ill .

The infrastructure of a country is __ makes everything run smoothy.

A how

B which

C that

D what

五、同位语从句

1.

2.同位语从句被分割

Evidence came up that specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.

3. that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别

The fact that we talked about is very important

The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.

第八-九课时

一、语法精讲

复习;

1.什么是名词从句？

2。什么是先行词？

3。什么是关系词？

4。名词从句的连词有哪些？用法是？

5。如何做名词从句的选择题？

第十-十二课时

一、语法精讲

复习

1.状语从句的本质？

2. 状语从句连词汇总

3.如何判断一个从句是何种从句？

第十三----十六课时

非谓语动词的基本特征

1. 非谓语动词不受主语人称和数的限制，没有人称和数的变化。

2. 非谓语动词具有动词的某些特征

Running a car is not difficult to learn.

He wishes to be a worker.

3. 非谓语动词具有名词、形容词、副词的某些特征，因此可以在句子中做各种成分。

To exercise is necessary to health.

Our greatest happiness is serving the people .

Arriving at the station, I found the train had left.

His words makes me thinking.

That is a repaired computer.

0. 什么是逻辑主语？

1.不定式的逻辑主语

He is anxious to meet you.

Edison was the first man to invite the electric lights.

2.动名词的逻辑主语

Mary avoided meeting her former friends.

He is good at drawing.

3. 分词的逻辑主语

作定语时

This is a growing city.

作状语时

Looking out of the window, there are lots of people in the street.

Arriving home, the door was found locked.

Having missed the bus, we had to walk home.

注意：1.有些现在分词具有介词和连词的性质

Including considering concerning regarding excepting owing to according to

He spoke to me regarding his future.

Seeing that considering that providing that supposing that assuming that

Supposing that he is absent, what shall we do ?

2.还有一些现在分词短语，已经用作插入语，

generally speaking roughly speaking looking at judging from Generally speaking, the book is very useful.

(4.) 非谓语动词的复合结构

(5.) 非谓语动词的否定形式

非谓语动词的时态语态

第十七---十八课时阅读表达

(初升高)高一英语衔接班第5讲——完形填空

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初升高衔接知识

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