中科院考博英语历年词汇汇总leave sb doing sth
leave sth to be done
leave sb to do sth
leave sth undone
similar…to
same…as
the same case with…
mind doing something
no matter how
only the
the only
time
long-term
elongate
prolong
lengthen
applicator
application
applicant
appliance
negative
negligent
neglect
negligible
adroit
shrewd
considerate
foxy
for the better of
all the better for
the better part of bet
bit
bat
bid
consensus
census
censorship conscience relevant subsequent coherent antecedent regard…as attach…to contracted
contest
content
contrast
explore
exploit
employ
embody consequently nevertheless otherwise
anyhow
nervous breakdown breakup breakdown breakthrough
breakout
stale
stainless
stable
spotted implement terminate prohibit subsidize incidentally dramatically rigorously temporarily
live up to
make a fuss of fall back on
at its end
at its core
at its best dispose of concern
in vain
in excess of
in the reach of in exchange for in relation to ascribe…to
grant sth to sb commit sb to sth submit sth to sb come to light
stand in someone’s light impressive
evasive
intensive
amusive
turn in
turn over
turn up
turn out
admirable
eligible
reliable
capable
burn up
turn up
push up
end up
renewal
revival
recession
relief
equivalent
similar
consistent
identical
check out
see through
touch on
account for
passion for
attraction to
fascination with let alone
let out
let down
let on
integral unilateral rational hierarchical devastate
smash
bombard
crack
teem with
brim with
come with
look with splendid conspicuous uproarious imminent
within reach of for fear of
by means of
in case of reflect
retain
rouse
radiate
turn off
turn over
turn down
turn up
write off
put aside shrink from come over
in person
in depth
in secret
in excess gratifying predominating excelling accommodating break down differ in
fall into
refer to
dwarf
diminish
drown
devastate
in step
in turn
in practice
in haste
at the mercy of in lieu of
by courtesy of intrinsic coherent
appealing submissive
involve oneself in be involved in engross oneself in…confide in
in no circumstances show up
catch on
open out
get by
verdict
sentence
convict
acquittal
make a difference on the ground of
at the risk of
to the point of
in the case of
to the core
to the end
wear down
tread down
fall down
cut down controversial secretive confidential
sacred
release from
excess of
redress of
access to
fall in with
put off
agree to
stand up for
pass the words onto someone stumble over
drop down
burst out
credulous
plausible
trustworthy
feasible
substitute for
measure
duplicate of
alternative to
as a consequence
as a rule
as a matter of fact
as a matter of routine warily
consciously
audaciously
recklessly
crucial
central
casual
causal
take up
add up to
count for
turn out to
in revenge for
in reserve for
all at once
once and for all
so much as
by and large
give support to someone in something grant custody of
retention of
perseverance in
wear out
come along
break off
end up
a loaf of bread
a bar of soap
a stick of candle
a block ofconcrete
none but
but for
all but
but then
draw up
draw on
put up
put on
of no avail
out of focus
at a loss
in no way
deliberately
consequently
originally
absolutely
decorate someone for something with respect to
with concern
in accordance with
here and there
back and forth
backwards and forwards
now and then
at one's disposal
be of assistance to someone under one's guidance
under the supervision of
as well as
rather than
or else
let alone
take away
leave out
shrug off
break through
overall
unified
overwhelming
unanimous
play it safe
at large
in vogue
bear on sth
account for
rule out
guard against
do with
equip sb to do sth provide someone with sth offer someone sth
satisfy someone of sth disposition
distinction
distribution
disruption
stick to
turn to
lead to
take to
pertinent
fruitful
detrimental
casual
by virtue of
in addition to
for the sake of
as opposed to
contribute to
account for
identify with
leave out
keep up with
stand up to
comply with
attend to
work out
go through
catch on
fit in
let off
let go
let loose
let out
reach an understanding make a acknowledge make a concession negotiate a surrender limit
confine
restrict
subject
hence
in hand
at hand
by hand
with hand
cover up
consist on
amount to
account for
in detail
in advance
in line
in order
look through look into look at
look up
for nothing for good
for anything put up with live up to
do away with give way to pick up
take up
put up
make up
make do with make up for go in for
go along with come up with du justice to get even with look up to on…terms hardly tenderly leniently friendly
gathering hearing meeting
suing
edge
seam
line
rim
relate…to regard…as represent…by contribute…to at length
in the end
at times presumptuously presumptively profoundly presumably leave off
sign away
set aside
at large
at heart
at most
at best
let down
lay off
wipe out
take on
run into
choke back
bear out
answer for
get off the track get out of standard get out of line
in confidence
jog one's memory intricate
intact
intriguing
intrinsic
arbitrate
intervent
referee
decide
any time lag
rather than
other than
together with
as well as
source of interpretation of clue to
observation on
in case of
in view of
in face of
in excess of
jump out
turn out
cover up
turn up
be tanned from
be colored from
be tainted by
be encoded by
be commit to doing be obliged to do be engaged to
be resolve to strike out
live out
rule out
count out
bear on
sort out
figure out
put on
comprise
convey
consist in conform to
live up to
mark down
size up
play down
in line
in trade
at times
at odds
passionate about
involve with immerse in
obsess with distortion discrepancies disorder
distraction converge by/on/upon culminate in declare
proclaim
claim
expense
revenue
budget
payment accountable submitted
subjected
deviate
escape
derive
refrain
in sum
in total
in general
in full
at peace
at leisure
at rest
at speed
amount to
account for
bombard with
expose to
strike with
cover with
for+名词/动名词,表示“尽管…”
in return
on one's return
to sb's+名词,让某人…的是
keep someone out
keep somebody afloat
keep someone alert
jargon
accent
dialect
idiom
shoot one's mouth off
procedure
proceeding
process
projection
sustainable
sanitary
sensible
sensational
due to和thanks to都表示幸亏,后面都接词组或名词,但是due to 一般用在be动词之后。
to date
in case
for sure
at length
poke one's nose into something bear on
dwell on
make a point of doing with reluctantly
unwittingly
impulsively
anxiously
in view of
in pursuit of
confide in
ponder on/over
dwell in
reflect on/upon
on the spur of the moment
in proportion to
out of focus
in step
out of tune
count for
ask for
consist of
approve of
insurance against all risks
to and fro
upside and down
inside and out
now and then
by the same token
under the same condition
at the same stage
for the same purpose ignore
deny
refuse
neglect
against the will of in the way of
at the mercy of
in terms of respecting
respected
respectful respective
at will
at ease
at times
at odds
subject to susceptible to accountable for crazy about consequently accordingly successfully excessively
take a fancy to pessimistic complacent
perplexed
hold up
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out
词汇(无) 完型(网络上找到的原文,试题没有这么长,压缩了。划线部分为虫友考后忆起的待选空及答案) In the last post, we discussed why fabrication and falsification are harmful to scientific knowledge-building. The short version is that if you’re trying to build a body of reliable knowledge about the world, making stuff up (rather than, say, making careful observations of that world and reporting those observations accurately) tends not to get you closer to that goal. Along with fabrication and falsification, plagiarism is widely recognized as a high crime against the project of science, but the explanations for why it’s harmful generally make it look like a different kind of crime than fabrication and falsification. For example, Donald E. Buzzelli (1999) writes: [P]lagiarism is an instance of robbing a scientific worker of the credit for his or her work, not a matter of corrupting the record. (p. 278) Kenneth D, Pimple (2002) writes: One ideal of science, identified by Robert Merton as ―disinterestedness,‖ holds that what matters is the finding, not who makes the finding. Under this norm, scientists do not judge each other’s work by reference to the race, religion, gender, prestige, or any other incidental characteristic of the researcher; the work is judged by the work, not the worker. No harm would be done to the Theory of Relativity if we discovered Einstein had plagiarized it… [P]lagiarism … is an offense against the community of scientists, rather than against science itself. Who makes a particular finding will not matter to science in one hundred years, but today it matters deeply to the community of scientists. Plagiarism is a way of stealing credit, of gaining credit where credit is not due, and credit, typically in the form of authorship, is the coin of the realm in science. An offense against scientists qua scientists is an offense against science, and in its way plagiarism is as deep an offense against scientists as falsification and fabrication are offenses against science. (p. 196) Pimple is claiming that plagiarism is not an offense that undermines(zqc2849) the knowledge-building project of science per se. Rather, the crime is in depriving other scientists of the reward they are due for participating in this knowledge-building project. In other words, Pimple says that plagiarism is problematic not because it is dishonest, but rather because it is unfair. While I think Pimple is right to identify an additional component of responsible conduct of science besides honesty, namely, a certain kind of fairness to one’s fellow scientists, I also think this analysis of plagiarism misses an important way(whj19890715) in which misrepresenting the source of words, ideas, methods, or results can undermine the knowledge-building project of science. On the surface, plagiarism, while potentially nasty to the person whose report is being stolen, might seem not to undermine the scientific community’s evaluation(zqc2849) of the phenomena. We are still, after all, bringing together and comparing a number of different observation reports to determine the stable features of our experience of the phenomenon. But this comparison often involves a dialogue as well. As part of the
1995年博士生(地学分析入学试题 一、简答题(40分 1. 遥感地学评价标准。 2. LandsatTM数据特征。 3. 我国风云一号气象卫星主要通道及特征。 4. 遥感信息处长合分析。 二、问答题(任选二题,60分 1. 评述我国遥感应用的发展特点。 2. 遥感在自然资源调查中的应用。 3. 举例说明遥感在地学研究中应用与作用。 4. 遥感监测在全球变化研究中的作用。1996年博士生入学试题(遥感地学分析 (任选四题,每题25分 1. 遥感地学分析及其意义 2. 遥感在资源调查中的应用特点 3. 论述遥感在全球变化研究中作用 4. 遥感信息增强方法 5. 专题遥感信息提取的方法与应用 2000年中科院博士入学考试(RS
一、简答与名词解释: 1. 混合像元(98 2. 高光谱(98 3. 监督与非监督分类(97 4. 最大似然法(97 5. 纹理特征用于信息提取 (98 6. 主成分分析(99 7. TM的七个波段(97 8. 高光谱遥感(99 9. 遥感影象的特征(99 二、论述 1. 最小二乘法的原理、公式及应用。(98 2. 结合工作,谈遥感的应用与发展前景。(99 3. 遥感地学评价基础。(97 一、简答题(10分/题 1、ETM影像的各波段特征 2、监督分类的过程 3、高光谱遥感及其特点 4、植被指数及其计算方法
5、干涉雷达遥感 二、论述题(25分/题 1、遥感信息融合的方法及它们比较 2、遥感图像分类的方法 3、遥感分辨率及其地学意义 一、简答每个10分共5个 1.几何校正的主要方法 2.光谱成像仪的成像机理 3.监督分类及其优缺点 4.水体的光谱特征 5.图像融合有哪些技术方法 二、论述体 3选2 1.遥感信息地学评价的标准及应用意义 2.微波技术的发展现状及趋势 3.光学影像的分类方法及特点 2008年中科院地理所博士考题 总分:100分时间:180分钟 一、名词解释(2*5 10分 1.波谱反射率
考博英语练习题 1. Daily nutrition, weight, and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes. A. likely B. susceptible C. influential D. Sustainable 2. The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves; they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct. A. denigration of.., exclude B. instructions to... equate C. parodies of... satirize D. warnings to... justify 【翻译练习】 1、英译汉参考译文 The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality. 2、汉译英 举行的峰会可以促进六国之间的友好合作关系。 【参考答案】 1.B 【句子大意】每日汲取的营养成分,体重和在家锻炼很大程度上决定您的孩子是否容易患上儿童糖尿病。 【精析】likely“很可能的,合适的”;susceptible“易受影响的”;influential“有影响的,有势力的”;sustainable“可以忍受的,足可支撑的”;故选B项。 2.D 【句子大意】那些对他人的控告应该视为对我们自己的一个警告;我们不能够仅凭自身道德行径就有理由去妄下定论并且骄傲自满。 【精析】denigration of 诋毁,贬损;exclude排除,排斥;instructions教导,说明;equate使相等,视为平等;parodies of模仿,效仿;satirize讽刺,挖苦;Warnings to 警告;justify证明合法。根据原文,可根据第一句话,首先排除AC选项,对他人的控告不能是对自身的一种诋毁,或效仿。故选D项。 【翻译参考答案】 1、英译汉参考译文 北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)的研究人员说,两个人生活在一起就会一同行动,比如说一块儿吃饭看电视。科学家们还强调,婚姻会带来许多健康方面的好处,比如说少抽烟,死亡率也会降低。 2、汉译英参考答案 The Summit Sessions held in Shanghai could foster better relations and cooperation between the six counties. ===============================================================================
A 1. adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应;使适合 He adapted himself to the cold weather. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adept adj.(与at, in 连用)熟练的;精通的n. 内行;老手 She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods. 正式通过;采纳 The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 2.adopted adoptive adopted adj.被收养的,被采纳的 an adopted child/an adopted advice adoptive adj.收养(孩子)的 an adoptive mother 3.averse adverse averse adj.(常与to 连用)嫌恶的 I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverse adj.不利的;相反的 an adverse decision Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 4 affection affectation affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude
考博英语词汇大全(完全免费版) adore vt.崇拜,热爱 advantageous a.有利的,有助的 aerial adj.空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间 agitation n.鼓动,焦虑 badge n.徽章,标记 baffle vt.困惑, 阻碍, 为难 bait n.饵;引诱物 v. 使生气,欺负 balcony n.阳台;楼厅,楼座 bald adj.秃头的 bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒 bank v.(车或飞机)倾斜转变n. 岸 banker n.银行家 bankrupt adj.破产的 banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席 barometer n.气压计,晴雨表 baron n.大财主,大老板 barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的bazaar n.集市,商店集中区 beetle n.甲虫;近视眼的人 beforehand ad.预先;提前地 bestow v.给予,赐赠 bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂 bid v.①致意,吩咐②出价 bishop n.(基督教的)主教 bleach vt.漂白 blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人 blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.愚蠢之举 bourgeois n.中产阶级, 商人, 资产阶级;adj. 中产阶级的, 平庸 bridegroom n.新郎 bridle v.限制,阻止 bronze n.青铜;青铜制品 n.青铜色 brood n.一窝幼鸟 v.孵蛋,闷想 buffalo n.水牛;水陆坦克 bug n.臭虫,窃听器 bugle n.军号;喇叭,号角 bump n.撞击, 肿块;v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 bureaucracy n.官僚政治 burglar n.夜盗,窃贼 burner n.灯头,煤气头 buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 C、D字母的
中国科学院(中科院)考博历年试题汇总 中科院发育遗传所2002生物化学(博士) 注:请将试卷写在答题纸上;不用抄题,但要写请题号;草稿纸上答题无效。一、名次解释:(20分) 二、以动物细胞或植物细胞为例说明细胞中的膜结构及其功能。(12分) 三、在研究位置基因的功能时往往采用推定的该基因所编码的氨基酸序列与已知功能的蛋白质的氨基酸序列比较来推断,你认为这种比较应采用什么原则?为什么?(12分) 四、真核基因在原核细胞中表达的蛋白质常常失去生物活性,为什么?举例说明。(12分) 五、简述信号肽的结构特点、功能和从蛋白质产物中切除的机理。(12分) 六、分子筛、离子交换和亲和层析是三种分离、醇化蛋白质的方法,你如何根据所要分离、纯化的蛋白质的性质选择使用。(12分) 七、酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)的基本原理是什么?如何用此方法检测样品中的抗原和抗体?(12分) 八、某一个蛋白,SDS凝胶电泳表明其分子量位于16900于37100标准带之间,当用巯基乙醇和碘乙酸处理该蛋白后经SDS凝胶电泳分析仍得到一条带,但分子量接近标准带13370处,请推断此蛋白质的结构?为什么第二次用前要加碘乙酸?(8分) 中科院发育遗传所2000-2001生物化学(博士) 2000年博士研究生入学考试 生物化学试题 1.酶蛋白的构象决定了酶对底物的专一性,请描述并图示酶与底物相互关系的几种学说。(20分) 2.什么是DNA的半保留复制和半不连续复制?如何证明?真核细胞与原核细胞的DNA复制有何不同?(20分) 3.概述可作为纯化依据的蛋白质性质及据此发展的方法。(20分) 4.简述酵解和发酵两个过程并说明两者的异同。(15分) 5.吃多了高蛋白食物为什么需要多喝水?(10分) 6.在非极端环境的生物体中是否存在氰化物不敏感的呼吸作用?如果有,其可能的生物学意义是什么?(5分) 以下两题中任选一题(10分) 7.概述植物或微生物细胞感应(应答)环境刺激因子(如养分缺乏、热、冷、干旱、
1. 中科院考博英语题型分类 中科院考博英语作文的题型主要分为三种: 1.1 问题型(寻找原因) 例如:2006年3月:“What has caused this situation in your opinion ?” 2007年10月:“What do you think is the cause for thus happening ?” 2013年10月:“What conclusion may be drawn from this phenomenon ?” 1.2 争论型(支持或反对某一观点) 例如:2005年10月:“What does work means to you ? Is it just a means to make ends meet, to cover life expense? ” 2008年3月:“Provide your reasons and supporting details.” 2010年10月:“北京人口是否需要控制” 1.3 发散型(提出解决方法、解答问题、说明细节、回答“是什么”、举例说 明等) 例如:2011年10月:“告诉受欺负小孩的话语” 2012年10月:“奥运精神的真正含义,举例说明” 2013年3月:“What is the one thing that you’ve learned from doing sports which applies to all aspects of your life? Please use examples to illustrate your points.”2. 作文模板 针对考博英语作文的三大类型,模板分三部分对所考题型进行写作。将文章分为开头段、中心讨论段和结尾段。 2.1 问题型 There is no denying the fact that (让步,例如: A has a long tradition of ). Recently the phenomenon of has aroused great concerns from all stripes of society. /However, a virtual of is taking shape in present, arousing concerns from all stripes of society. /Nowadays, a trend of has been becoming increasingly clear, which . It would not be a stretch to say that . Accordingly, it is urgent to explore the causes for such , in order to avoid this embarrassing situation. In the first place, is for the simple reason that . Admitting that / Conceding that , it somehow . ,but . Especially in , which has an exceedingly negative influence on . Besides, should be responsible for . Nowadays, lay emphasis merely on , rather than on , which make it . For instance, ……(with ……/ when ……/ There are ……, who ……). It is, hence, (adj for sb to do ). Last but by no means the least, ……现象(句子)……on the ground that . In fact,, and it should be/do . After years of researches, , a distinguished scholar once
上海交通大学考博英语词汇试题 一、根据上海交通大学华慧教育纲规定,每年词汇题共40小题,每小题0.5分,共20分。预计测试时间(45分钟) 41. Nicoll made a few __ with his pen on the page he had just read. [ A ] signals [ B ] marks [ C ] signs [ D ] codes 42. During the summer holiday season there are no __ moms in this seaside hotel. [ A ] empty [ B ] blank [ C ] deserted [ D ] vacant 43. Does brain power as we get older.'? Scientists now have some surprising answers. [ A ] desceod [ B ] decline [ C ] deduce [ D ] collapse 44. To be an inventor, one needs profound knowledge as well as a very __ imagination. [ A ] vivid [ B ] bright [ C ] living [ D ] colorful 45. He gave a brief of the history of the university before the opening of the conference. [ A ] reference [ B ] statement [ C ] account [ D ] comment 46. The insurance company paid him $10,000 in after his accident. [ A ] installment [ B ] compensation [ C ] substitution [ D ] commission 47. People who refuse to with the law will be punished. [ A ] obey [ B ] consent [ C ] conceal [ D ] comply 48. Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except __ [ A ] ingredients [ B ] elements [ C ] components [ D ] compounds
中科院考博英语短语表abandon oneself to 限于,沉湎于(某种情感) with abandon 放任,无拘无束 can’t abide 无法容忍 abide by遵守 to the best of one’s ability 尽自己所能 keep abreast of 和。。。齐头并进 absent from 缺席 in the abstract 理论上 in abundance 多,富足 have access to 可以得到,接近 by accident 偶然 of one’s own accord 自愿地,自动地 in accord with 和。。。一致 with one accord 一致地 of no account 不重要 on account of 因为,由于 on no account 决不 take account of 考虑 take… into account 把。。。考虑进去 be (get) accustomed to …习惯于。。。 act on 作用于,影响 act up 捣蛋;出毛病 in the act of 正在。。时 out of action 不起作用 take action 采取行动;提出诉讼;开始起作用 adapt to 适应 add up 加起来 add up to 合计 in addition 另外 in addition to 除了。。。之外 adjust to 调整 in advance 提前 have the advantage over 胜过,优于 take advantage of 利用 to advantage 有利于 in the aggregate 总共,作为总体 agree on 取得一致 agree to 同意,接受 agree with 赞同,同意 ahead of 提前 aim at 目标是,企图;瞄准 by air 坐飞机in the air 在空中,悬而未决
考博英语词汇 第一章考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略 一、六种常考题型 词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。 (一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配 【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.contribute to B.attribute to C.attend to D.devote to 答案:A 【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.A.sought to B.accounted for C.turned up D.resorted to 答案:D (二)近义词辨析 【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place. A.abundant B.enough C.plentiful D.adequate 答案:A 【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. A.affair B.incident C.case D.event 答案:D (三)近形异义词 【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A.consistent B.continuous C.considerate D.continual 答案:A 【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge. A.extensive B.expansive C.intensive D.expensive 答案:A (四)同根词辨析 【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York. A.lively B.alive C.live D.living 答案:C 【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others.A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking 答案:B (五)单词辨析 【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students. A.virtues B.features
2018年中山大考博英语真题 Directions: In each question, decide which of the choices given will most suitably complete the sentences if inserted at the place marked. Write your choices on the Answer Sheet. 31. The secretary was harshly——by her boss for misplacing some important files. A) rebuked B)teased C) washed D) accused 32. The jet airliner has ——from the Wright brothers’ small airplane. A) Involved B) evolved C) devolved D) revolved 33. Chinese products enjoy high international prestige because of their, quality. A) Indistinctive B) indisputable C) indispensable D) indistinguishable 34. This can something that the students may not have comprehended in English. A) Signify B) specify C) clarify D) testify 35. I must you on your handling of a very difficult situation. A) meditate B) complement C) elaborate D) compliment 36. I've had my car examined three times now but no mechanic has been able to the problem. A) deduce B) notify C) highlight D) pinpoint 37. Architectural pressure groups fought unsuccessfully to save a terrace of eighteenth century houses from _ A) abolition B) demolition C) disruption D) dismantling 38.Having decided to rent a flat, we____ contacting all the accommodation dt, agencies in the city. A) set out B) set to C) set about D) set off 39. The police decided to the department store after they had received a bomb warning. A) evict B) expel C) abandon D) evacuate 40. If the work-force respected you, you wouldn't need to your authority so often, A) affirm B) restrain C) assert D) maintain 41. Miss Rosemary Adang went through the composition carefully to all errors from it. A) eliminate B) terminate C) illuminate D) alleviate 42. Several months previously, the workers had petitioned the company for a 25 percent wage increase and of stricter safety regulations. A) implement B) endowment C) enforcement D) engagement 43. The rebel army __ the democratic government of the, country lawlessly. A) overthrew B) overtook C) overturned D) overruled 44. Judges are ____increasingly heavy fines for minor driving offences A). B) demanding C) imparting D) imposing 45. The of all kinds of necessary goods was caused by natural calamity. A) variety B) scarcity C) solidarity D) commodity 46. It is essential to be on the for any signs of movement in the undergrowth since there are poisonous snakes in the area. A) guard B) care C) alert D) alarm
真题词汇An ticipati on 希望;预感;先发制人;预支 Architect 建筑师建筑工程师建设师Aesthetic 审美美学的美的 Aspect 方面;方向;形势;外貌 Attach 附加;附属;伴随 Adequate 足够的充足适当 Allusi on 暗示;提及 Assumpti on 假设假定设想 Anti cipati on 预期预料 Authorities 当局,官方 Accountable应负责的负有责任的可以解释的 On acco unt of '由于因为 Count for有价值重要的 Go coun ter to 违反,与。。。背道而驰 Adjustme nt 适应 Assig nment 作业任务Assimilatio n 消化吸收同化Acce nt 口音 Alter改变更改 Allergic 过敏 Approve of 赞成
Bear on 涉及关于对…施加压力;与??有关;对…有影响;瞄准 Bear out 证明证实支持 Be boiled cbwn to 被归结为 Obsession with 着迷 Observation 观察 Obsolete 废弃废除 Obsce ne 淫秽的;猥亵的;可憎的 Obvious 明显的 Oblique 倾斜不正 Oblige 被迫做 裁判 Arbitrate进行仲裁 In terve ning 干涉斡旋 Referee 担任裁判 Mediate 调停调节斡旋居中 Media 传媒 Coordi nate 协调
宣传 Declare 断言宣布 Proclaim宣布赞扬称颂 Publicity 宣传公开 Advertise 通知;为??做广告;使突出Propagandize 宣传;对??进行宣传Claim 要求声称索取夺走 Acclaim欢呼喝彩表扬 Assert 断言声称 Dissemination散播传播传染病毒 Dissem in ate 宣传传播散布 Acclaim 称赞为。。。喝彩 Adm onish 告诫劝告 Address演说发言解决 Assert 律师陈述维护坚持断言主张声称 Aroused 唤醒激发 致以问候称赞 Salute 致意问候称赞 Approve of 赞成 说明 In terpretatio n 解释说明 术语 Glossary 术语(特殊用语)表;词汇表;专业词典 Jargon 行话专门术语术语 Dialect 方言地方话 Idiom 成语习语 沉迷 In dulge nee 沉溺沉迷放纵 Obsessed with入迷的一门心思 Addicted 上瘾