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变压器相关专业英语词汇

变压器相关专业英语词汇
变压器相关专业英语词汇

变压器相关专业英语词汇

变压器相关专业英语词汇

变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表

A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY

目 录

TABLE OF CONTENTS

目录----------------------------------------------------1

基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2

常用单位----------------------------------------------------5

各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6 铁 芯 及 铁 芯 制 造----------------------------------------------------8 线 圈 及 线 圈 制 造----------------------------------------------------9 油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11 装配及干燥,油处理-------------------------------------------------------13 包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15

图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17 质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20 常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21 材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------22

Ⅰ. Ⅰ. 基础词汇基础词汇基础词汇

BASIC TERMINOLOGY BASIC TERMINOLOGY

变压器的电压组合 voltage combination ( of a transformer)

额定电压 rated voltage

额定电流 rated current

额定容量 rated power

额定电压比 rated voltage ratio

空载电流 no-load current

空载损耗 no-load loss

负载损耗 load loss

附加损耗 additional loss

杂散损耗 stray loss

阻抗电压 impedance voltage

电阻电压 resistance voltage

电抗电压 reactance voltage

电压调整率 voltage regulation

相位差 phase displacement

零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance

工频 power frequency

中频 medium frequency

高频 high frequency

振荡频率 oscillating frequency

谐振频率 resonance frequency

绝缘强度 dielectric strength insulation

strength

主绝缘 main insulation

24. 纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation

自振频率 natural frequency of vibration

频率响应 frequency response

介电常数 dielectric constant

绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown

沿面放电(爬电) creeping discharge

局部放电 partial discharge

破坏性放电 disruptive discharge

局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage

局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage

过电压 over voltage

短时过电压 short time over voltage

暂态过电压 transient over voltage

操作过电压 switching over voltage

大气过电压 atmospheric over voltage

额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage

短时工频耐受电压 short-duration power frequency withstand voltage

额定雷电冲击耐受电压 rated lighting impulse withstand voltage

屏蔽 shielding

静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding

磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding

标准大气条件 standard atmosphere condition

全波雷电冲击 full wave lighting impulse

截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lighting impulse

冲击伏秒特性 voltage/time characteristics of impulse 爬电距离 creepage distance

体积电阻 volume resistance

截断时间 time to chopping

视在电荷 apparent charge

波前时间视在波前时间 time to crest ,virtual front time

半峰值时间 time to half value of crest

峰值 peak value

有效值 root-mean-square value

标称值 nominal value

标值 per unit value

导电率 admittance

电导 conductance , conductivity

介质损耗 dielectric loss

介损角的正切值 loss tangent

电晕放电 corona discharge

闪络 flashover

内外绝缘 internal external insulation

绝缘电阻 insulation resistance

绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance

避雷器 surge arrestor

避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor

绝缘材料的耐温等级 temperature class of insulation

感应耐压试验 induced over voltage withstand test

突发短路试验 short-circuit test

互感器的负荷 burden of an instrument transformer

额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer

准确级次 accuracy class

电流电压误差 current voltage error

相角差(互感器) phase displacement (instrument transformer) 复合误差 composite error

暂态特性(误差) transient characteristics error

额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current

额定连续热电流 rated continuous thermal current

额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current

额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current

二次极限感应电流(保安因数) secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor)

额定准确极限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current

误差补偿error compensation

额定电压因数 rated voltage factor

准确限值因数 accuracy limit factor

笛卡儿坐标 Cartesian coordinate

极坐标 polar coordinate

横坐标 abscissa X-axis

纵坐标 ordinate Y-axis

复数 complex number

实数部分real number component

虚数部分imaginary number component

正负数 positive negative number

小数 decimal

四舍五入round off

分数,分子,分母fraction, numerator, denominator

假分数 improper fraction

钝锐角 obtuse (acute) number

补角 supplementary angle

余角 complement angle

平行parallel

垂直perpendicular

乘方involution

开方evolution extraction of root

n的五次方 involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n

幂exponent , exponential

微分differential , differentiation 积分integrate , integration

成正比proportional (inversely proportional) to

概率 probability

归纳法 inductive method

插入法 interpolation method

外推extrapolation method

最大似然法maximum likelihood method

图解法 graphic method

有限元法finite element method

模拟法 simulation method

方波响应 step response

叠加电荷 superimposed charge

电位梯度 potential gradient

杂散电容 stray capacitance

超声定位 ultrasonic location

无损探伤non-distructive flaw detection

红外线扫描infrared scanning

计算机辅助设计 computer aided design and manufacturing 计算机辅助实验 computer aided test

最大,小maximum minimum

近似于 approximate

每分钟转数 revolution per minute

速度 speed , velocity

加速度 acceleration

重力加速度 gravitational acceleration

地震 earthquake , seism

数量 quantity

部门 department

缩写 abbreviation

以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX

参见XX see XX , vide XX

Ⅱ常用单位常用单位((包括缩写包括缩写))

UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATIO UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)N)N)

米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米 meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter

公里 kilometer

英里, 海里 mile , knot

码, 吋 yard , inch

磅, 磅/平方寸 pound , pound per square inch

呎 foot

英制热量单位 British thermal unit

马力 gorse power

压强 intensity of pressure

帕斯卡, 千帕 P ascal

托 Torr

粘度, 帕斯卡秒 viscosity , P ascal . Second

泊, 厘泊 poise , Centpoise

焦耳 J oule

千瓦时 kilowatt-hour

特斯拉 Tesla

高斯 gauss

奥斯特 Oersted

库仑 Coulomb

牛顿, 达因 Newton , dyne

摄氏度, 开尔文 Celsius(centigrade) , K elvin

法拉, 皮克法拉 Farad , pico-farad

升, 立方分米 Liter , cubic decimeter

加仑 gallon

桶(石油) barrel (petroleum)

标准国际单位制 standard international unit

厘米-克-秒 单位制 CGS unit

磁通密度 flux density

电流密度 current density

轴向(径向)漏磁通 axial (radial) leakage flux

热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot

局部过热 local over hot

涡流损耗 eddy current loss

磁滞损耗 Hysteresis loss

Ⅲ Ⅲ Ⅲ 各类产品名称及类型各类产品名称及类型各类产品名称及类型

TY P E AN D NAME OF K IN D S OF P RO DU CT

电力变压器 power transformer

有(无)载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer)

配电变压器 distribution transformer

自耦变压器 autotransformer

联络变压器 interconnecting transformer

升(降)压变压器 step-up (step-down) transformer

发电机变压器 generator transformer

电站用变压器 substation transformer

变流变压器 conventer transformer

分裂变压器 transformer with split windings

厂用变压器 power plant transformer

单相变压器 single-phase transformer

三相变压器 three-phase transformer

油浸式变压器 oil-immersed transformer

浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated

trans-

干式变压器 dry type transformer

塑料浇注变压器 cast resin (resin moulded) transformer

H 级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation

气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer

单相变压器组成的三相组合 three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer -

电炉变压器 furnace transformer

整流变压器 rectifier transformer

列车牵引变压器 traction (locomotive) transformer

矿用变压器 mining transformer

防爆变压器 flame-proof transformer

隔离变压器 isolation transformer

试验变压器 testing transformer

灯丝变压器 filament transformer

电焊变压器 welding transformer

钎焊变压器 brazing transformer

船用变压器 marine transformer

启动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer

串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer

三线圈变压器 three-phase transformer

增压变压器 booster transformer

移动式变压器 movable substation

成套变电站 complete substation

全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase transformer

电流互感器 current transformer

电压互感器 voltage transformer

母线式电流互感器 bus-type current transformer

瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current transformer

套管用电流互感器 bushing current transformer

电容式电流互感器 capacitor type current transformer

倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current transformer

塑料浇注式互感器 cast resin current transformer

电容式电压互感器 capacitor type current transformer

接地电压互感器 earthed voltage transformer

组合式互感器 combined instrument transformer

移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage transformer

自耦调压器 autotransformer regulator

接触调压器 variac

感应调压器 introduction voltage regulator

磁饱和调压器 magnetic saturation voltage regulator

电抗器 reactor

串联电抗器 series reactor

并联电抗器 shunt reactor

铁心电抗器 iron core reactor

空心电抗器 air core reactor

水泥电抗器 concrete (cement) reactor

三相接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor

启动电抗器 starting reactor

平波电抗器 smoothing reactor

平衡电抗器 balance reactor

消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor

阻波器 wave trap coil

镇流器 ballast

饱和电抗器 saturable reactor

密闭式,包封式sealed enclosed type

芯式core type

壳式shell type

户外(户内)式,柱上式outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type

移动式(列车式) movable (trailer mounted) type

自然冷却(吹风冷却) natural cooling (air blast cooling)

强油风冷(水冷) forced oil air cooling (water cooling)

油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation cooling

油导向吹风冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling

恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V .V .)

变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V .V .)

混合调压 combined voltage variation

油浸自冷 oil-immersed natural cooling

油浸风冷 oil-immersed air cooling

油浸强迫油循环风冷 oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling

油浸强迫导向风 oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling

Ⅳ Ⅳ 铁芯及铁芯制造铁芯及铁芯制造铁芯及铁芯制造

CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING

铁心片 core lamination

一叠铁心 a lamination stack

铁心叠积图 lamination drawing diagram

45º ;斜接缝 45º ; mitred j oint

铁心油道(气道) oil-duct air ventilating duct of core

阶梯接缝 stepped lap core

对接铁心 butt j oint core

卷铁心 wound core

渐开线铁心 evolute core

空气隙 air gap

铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb

铁心柱 core limb

上(下)铁轭 yoke (upper, lower)

旁轭 side yoke

环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bound bandage

轭拉带 yoke tensile belt

上轭顶梁(侧梁) top j ointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)

上夹件(下夹件) upper yoke clamping (lower)

夹件腹板(肢板) web (limb) of yoke clamping

夹件加强铁 stiffening plate of yoke clamping

压线圈的压钉 winding compression bolt

压钉螺母 nut of compressing bolt

弹簧压钉(油缸压钉) compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)

线圈支撑架 winding supporting plate

垫脚 foot pad

定位孔 positioning hole

带螺母的定位柱 positioning stud

拉螺杆 tensile rod

夹件夹紧螺杆 yoke clamping bolt

铁芯接地片 core earthing strip

铁芯地屏(旁轭地屏) earthing screen of core (side yuoke)

窗口高度(中心距M0) window height (center line distance M0)

木垫块 wood padding block

叠片系数 lamination factor

铁芯的级 stage of lamination stacks

芯柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg

铁芯端面 core surface perpendicular to lamination

木棒(木垫块) wood bar (padding block)

定位板 positioning plate

隔板 partition

Ⅴ Ⅴ 线圈及线圈制造线圈及线圈制造线圈及线圈制造

WIN WIND D ING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING ING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING

单层(双层,多层)圆筒式线圈 single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding

大型层式线圈 large size long layer winding

连续式线圈 continuous winding

半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding

纠结式线圈 interleaved winding

纠结-连续式线圈 interleaved-continuous winding

部分纠结式线圈 partial-interleaved winding

插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding

插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding

饼式线圈(双饼线圈) disk winding

交错式线圈 sandwich winding

螺旋式线圈 helical winding

单列螺旋 single-row

分列线圈 split winding

箔式线圈 foil winding

分段式线圈 sectional winding

全绝缘式线圈 uniformly insulated winding

第三线圈 tertiary winding

高压线圈(中压,低压) high voltage (low, mid-) winding

辅助线圈 auxiliary winding

调压线圈 regulating winding

星形连接(三角形,曲折形,T 形) star (delta, zigzag) connection

开口三角连接 open-delta connection

线段(线层) winding disk (winding layer)

层绝缘(段) layer insulation (insulation between disk)

端绝缘 end insulation

分接头 tapping terminal

段间横垫块 radial spacer between disk

轴向撑条 axial strip

径向撑条 radial strip

段间过渡联线 transformer connection between disks

段间换位联线 transposed connection between disks

线圈起始端(终) initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding

绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder

匝间绝缘 insulation between turns

绝缘角环 insulation angled ring (collar ring)

线匝间垫条 insulating filling strips between turns

分数匝(整数匝) fractional turn (integer turn)

并绕导线 parallel wound conductors

复合导线 composite conductor

换位导线 transposed conductor

纸包线 paper wrapped conductor

漆包线 enameled wrapped conductor

硬拉铜导线 hard drawn copper conductor

退火导线 annealed conductor

玻璃丝包线 glass-fibre covered conductor

纸槽paper channel

绑线(绳) banding wire (rope)

静电板(环) electrostatic plate (ring)

绝缘包扎insulation wrapping

线圈总高度 overall height of winding

铜线高度 copper height of winding

线圈修整 trimming of winding

线圈浸漆 varnish impregnation of winding

线圈的换位 transposition of windings

分组换位 transposition by groups

标准换位 standard transposition

线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding

线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding

绝缘的压缩收缩率 shrinkage of insulation under compression

无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor

铝合金导线 aluminium-alloy conductor

纵向油道 vertical oil-duct

横向油道 horizontal oil-duct

油箱附件及油箱制造

Ⅵ油箱附件及油箱制造

TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING

钟罩式油箱 bell type tank

上下节油箱 upper part (bottom part) of tank 箱壁(带磁屏蔽) tank wall (with magnectic shield)

箱底tank bottom

联管夹tube connecting flange

放油活门 draining valve

油样活门 oil sampling valve (plug)

闸阀(蝶阀,球阀) gate (butterfly,ball) valve

压力释放阀pressure relief valve

安全气道(防爆筒) explosion-proof pipe

真空接头(滤油接头) connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter) 水银温度计座pocket for mercury thermometer

铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate

手孔(人孔) hand hole (manhole)

箱沿 tank rim

箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket

升高座ascending flanged base

吊板与千斤顶支座 lifting lug with bearing plate for j acks

定位钉positioning pin

盖板(临时) cover plate (temporary)

带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder) 沉淀盒(集污盒) precipitation well

导气管air exhausting pipe

导油管oil conduit

吊拌(吊环) lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)

有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade

适形油箱 form-fit tank

呼吸品 breather

气体继电器 gas relay

皮托继电器 pitot relay

流动继电器 flow relay

风(水)冷却品 air (water) cooler

冷却品托架 bracket (tensile rod) for cooler

潜油泵oil-submerged pump

流量 flow quantity (m³/min)

扬程 lift

控制箱(盘) control box (panel)

端子箱 terminal box (block)

风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors

金属软管metallic hose

封闭母线联接法兰j oint flange for enclosed bus-bar

管式油位指示表 tubular oil-level indicator

磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicator

钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing

刻线 layout

剪切 shearing

刨边 edge shaping

气割 gas cutting (automatic gas cutting) 等离子切割 plasma cutting

折板机(液压) bending press (brake)

埋弧自动焊 automatic submerged-arc wilding

CO2保护焊co2 protected welding

氩弧焊argon protected welding

形材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles

弯管机pipe bending machine

钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube

双动冲床double-action punching machine

龙门冲床 double column punching machine

单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press

移动式摇臂转床 movable radial drilling machine

深颈冲床 deep-throat punching machine

夹件焊装翻转架 revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication

焊接变位架 welding transposition fixture

螺杆焊机 stud welder

点焊机 spot welder

缝焊机 seam welder

多点焊机 multi-point spot welder

端面车床 surface lathe

火油着色试漏 coloured kerosene leakage test

荧光试漏 fluorescent leakage test

真空强度试验 vaccum strength test

超声探伤 ultrasonic flaw detection

磁力探伤 magnetic flaw detection

消除焊药皮 clear away welding flux

消除焊渣飞溅 clear away welding splashes

防锈底漆 antirust primer

环氧铁红底漆 iron red epoxy primer

淋漆(喷漆) iacquer showering

溶剂(稀释剂) thinner

硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacquer

酚醛漆 alkyd base lacquer

Ⅶ Ⅶ 装配装配装配,,干燥干燥及油处理及油处理及油处理

TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL--PROCESS

引线附加绝缘 additional insulation of lead

引线夹(支架) leads clamping (supporting frame)

线圈围屏 winding screen (fastening belt of screen)

软电缆 flexible cable

有载开关 on-load tap-changer (OLTC)

切换开关 diverter switch

选择开关 selector switch

软接线片 flexible connecting strip

线圈直流电阻测试 winding d.c. resistance measurement

联结组(极性)校验 check on connection group (polarity)

铜焊机 brazing transformer

磷铜焊料 phosphor-copper brazing metal

铜焊钳夹 brazing pliers

锡焊 soldering

气相加热真空干燥 vacuum drying with vapour phase heating

循环热风干燥 drying with hot-air circulation

真空浸油 oil impregnation under vacuum

真空干燥缸 vacuum drying autoclave

真空系统vacuum plant

真空泵(真空阀,真空计) vacuum pump(vacuum valve)

增压泵booster (pump)

自动记录仪表 autographic recording instrument

干燥的终点判断 terminus determination of drying process

露点测量 dew point measurement

高压套管导杆头inner connecting stud of H V bushing

接地套管(端子) farthing bushing (terminal)

热油循环hot-oil circulation

注油后静放 standstill after oil-filling

密封式滤leakage lest on sealed parts

穿缆式高压套管cable through type H V bushing

高压套管绝缘护筒 cylindrical insulating barrier of H V bushing

大电流套管 heavy current bushing

加强式套管 long-creepage bushing

接地标志earthing mark

中点套管neutral bushing

有载开关操作系统 driving mechanism of OLTC

操作机构手柄 operating handle of driving mechanism

活性氧化铝 active aluminium oxide (activated alumine) 硅胶 silica gel

电阻温度计 resistance thermometer

信号温度计 signaling thermometer

线圈温度指示器 winding temperature indication

远距离温度计thermometer with remote indication

瓷箱(互感器) porcelain casing (instrument transformer)

瓷箱压圈clamping ring for porcelain casing

膨胀器 expander

二次端子箱 secondary terminal box

胶囊 rubber bladder

电缆夹cable clip

绝缘装配 insulation assembly

器身装配 active part assembly

总装配 final assembly

自动升降装配架automatic assembly scaffold

线圈吊具 winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)

插板刀lamination inserting knife

拆除上轭dismantle of upper yoke

插板 reinsertion of upper yoke

线圈油压千斤顶 hydraulic j acks for winding compression

油压泵站hydraulic pump station

引线绝缘包扎机lead insulation wrapping machine

冷压焊钳cold pressing pliers

线圈纸筒较紧器 tightening device for winding cylinder

轭片N型夹 n-shaped clips for upper yoke

斜纹布带twill cotton tape

箱壁绝缘隔板 insulation diaphragm on the tank wall 绝缘成型件 paper moulded insulating part

真空干燥 vacuum drying

气相加热阶段 vapour-phase heating period

高真空阶段high vacuum period

真空注油阶段 vacuum oil filling period

煤油蒸发器 kerosene evaporator

煤油回收泵kerosene recycling pump

蒸汽加热排管 steam heating radiators

立式真空缸 top loading vacuum drying autoclave 缸开启开油缸 opening mechanism of autoclave cover 移动式净油站 movable oil purificator

油脱水装置oil-dehydrating device

油过滤芯子cartridge of oil-filer

油基(石蜡基,环烷基) oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base)

油的吸气性 gas separating property of oil 油闪点(凝固点) flash point (congealing point )of oil 酸值 acid value

抗氧化剂antioxidant

抗凝剂 anticoagulent

阻化油(非阻化油) inhibited (un-) oil

油试验器 oil tester

油的胶体污染 colloidal contamination of oil

吸附剂 absorbent

油中含水量(含气量) gas (moisture) content of oil

油中颗粒数 particle content of oil

气相色谱分析 chromatography

甲烷(乙烷) methane, ethane

乙炔acetylene

乙烯ethylene

一氧化碳carbon monoxide

丙烯acryl

氧(氮,氢) oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen

总烃含量 overall hydrocarbon content

百万分之一parts per million

Ⅷ包装及运输

包装及运输

PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION

PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION

包装箱 package

装箱单 packing list

花板包装 packaged in crate

铁路(公路)运输 railway highway transportation

水路(海路)运输 water(sea) transportation

凹形车 saddle bottomed wagon

落孔车 open web girder wagon

拖车 trailer

卡车 truck

油罐车 tanker

钳夹式车 schnabel wagon

起重机 hoisting crane

浮吊 floating crane

履带吊 caterpillar crane

铁路轨道吊railway crane

钢丝绳steel cable

手拉葫芦chain block

集装箱运输 container transport

绞盘与滑轮组 capstan and pulley block

发货日期 delivery date

到站 destination

唛头shipping mark

小心轻放 handled with care

不准叠放 don’t stack up

不准倒置 don’t turn over

发货人consignor

收货人consignee

毛重gross weight

箱号 case No.

发货单 dispatch list

底拖pallet

叉车fork lift

重心center of gravity

限速运输 oversize transport

不准流放 don’t uncouple with slipping

装载量 loading capacity

装货港口port of loading

铁路编组站marshalling yard

产品总重total weight of product

器身重量 weight of active part

油重weight of oil

运输重transport weight

拆卸附件 dismantled accessories

备件 spare parts

易损件 parts sub j ected to wear

充氮运输 transported with nitrogen filling

充油运输 transported with oil filling

运输尺寸图 transportation dimension size

铭牌数据 rating plate data

标志牌,指示牌 designating plate , illustration plate 指示标记indication mark

标准号 design code

产品代号 symbol of product

产品序号serial No.

使用条件 service condition

绝缘水平 insulating level

海拔高度 working altitude

环境温度 ambient temperature

线圈温升 winding temperature-rise

线圈端子位置示意图 illustrative drawing for winding terminals

线圈连接组图 illustrative drawing for winding connection

最大最小分接 maximum (minimum) tapping

额定分接 rated tapping

Ⅸ Ⅸ 图纸及技术文件用语图纸及技术文件用语图纸及技术文件用语

TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS

零件 parts

部件 component (assembly) parts

基础件 basic parts

借用件 shared parts

标准件 standard parts

外购件 general parts

附件 accessories

配合件 mating parts

可拆卸件 dismountable parts

成套设备 a complete

初步设计 preliminary

技术设计 technical design

技术设计说明书 instruction for technical design

施工图设计 working drawing design

技术协议 technical agreement

技术任务书 assignment for technical design

技术条件 technical condition

合同附件 annex (appendix) to the contract

检验鉴定大纲 examination and appraisal program

试制总结 summary of trial production

形式试验报告 type test report

出厂试验报告 routine test report

技术经济分析 technical and economical analysis

可行性分析 feasibitily study

出厂技术文件 technical document for product delivery

产品合格证 quality certificate

变压器使用说明书 operation instruction of transformer

总图 general layout

外形尺寸图 overall dimension

安装图 installation drawing

示意图 illustrative drawing

线路原理图 principle circuit diagram

方框图 block diagram

图表 table (graph)

运输图 shipping dimension drawing

地基图 foundation drawing

底图 originals (transparent print)

蓝图 blue print

复制图 duplicates

图样目录 contents of drawing (documents)

零件明细表 detail list of drawing

外购件明细表 detail list of purchased parts

产品用户一览表 reference list of customers

图纸标题栏title block of drawing

项号number item

名称 name

图号drawing No.

单件重量 unit weight

设计,校核,审定 designed , checked , approved

隶属装配图号pertaining to assembly drawing No.

比例scale

纸型 paper size

其余for unmarked

其余倒角 for unmarked edges

淬火hardening

表面淬火surface hardening

镀锌galvanized

镀镍nikel ,

酸洗pickling

磷化phosphorated

涂两遍底漆coated with two layers of primer

表漆surface coating

半导体涂层semi-conducting coating

热浸hot dipping

防叠层anti-corna coating

点固焊tack weld

点焊spot weld

标杆焊 stud weld

配焊welded according to practical condition 与配合件同时钻孔drilled together with mating parts

钻后绞孔ream after drilling

透孔through hole

吹砂(抛丸) shot-blast

焊后磨平grinding to flat after welding

去毛刺clear away burrs

回火tempering

校直 straightening

对称件 symmetrical parts

锥度孔tapered hole

煅件(压铸件) forging (die casting)

角钢(槽钢) angle

整齐度 evenness

表面光洁度(粗糙度) finish (roughness)

倾斜度 inclination

圆度(椭圆度) circularity (ellipticity)

偏心度(同心度) eccentricity (concentricity)

不同心度 inconcentricity

平(不平)度 flatness

直度 straightness

平行度 parallelism

垂直度 perpendicularity

展开图 unfolded

A-A 放大 A-A enlarged

B-B 转 B-B tuned by

K 向 viewed from K

A-A 剖面 A-A section

对中心(不对中心) alignment

冲铆三点锁紧螺母 nut locked by punching three points

铆接 pieced together

改版 reverse

Ⅹ 质量控制及试验设备

QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUI QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT PMENT

质量(质量控制) quality control

质量方针 quality policy

质量管理 quality management

质量保证体系 quality guarantee

质量监督 quality supervisor

质量成本 quality rated cost

可靠性 reliability

可用性 availability

合格 conformity

缺陷 nonconformity

设计评审 design review

关键工序 critical process

控制点 control point

验收检验 acceptance inspection

准确度 accuracy

校准 calibration

误差 error

产品鉴定 product appraisal

投运试验 commissioning test

首件试验 first item inspection

工序间试验 in-process inspection

最总检验 final inspection

出厂检验 routine test

形式试验 type test

特殊试验 special test

标准偏差 standard deviation

正态分布 normal distribution

设计定型 finalization of design

定形改版 finalized revision

市场调查 market survey

试验用仪器仪表 testing instrument

冲击电压发生器 impulse voltage generator

截断装置 chopping device

试验发电机组 testing generator set

电容补偿装置 capacitor compensation device

高压示波器 high voltage

分压器 voltage divider

标准电容器 standard capacitor

法拉第笼 faraday cage

局放测试仪 partial discharge tester

数字电压表 digital display voltmeter

低功率因数瓦特表 low power factor wattmeter

西林电桥 schering bridge

变比电桥 bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio

频率表 frequency meter

热电偶 thermoelectric couple

红外线扫描仪 infrared scanner

水电阻 water resistance

球极 sphere-gap

峰值电压表 peak value voltmeter

表面温度计 surface thermometer

记忆示波器 memory scope

钳形电流器 tong-type ammeter

万用表 universal tester

ⅪⅪ 常用生产及工装设备

常用生产及工装设备

EQ EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED UIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED UIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED

车床 lathe

立式车床 vertical lathe

断面车床 surfacing lathe

马鞍车床 saddle bed lathe

自动车床 automatic lathe

数控车床 numerical control lathe

大角车床 turret lathe

铲背车床 backing off lathe

旋压车床 bulging lathe

钻床 drill

台钻 bench drill

摇臂钻 radial drill

镗床 boring machine

坐标镗床 j ig boring machine

落地镗床 facing boring lathe

铣床 miller

螺旋铣床 screw

万能铣床 universal miller

花键铣床 spline miller

龙门铣床 planer type miller

插床 slotting machine

插齿机 gear slotting

双柱龙门刨 double housing planer

单臂刨床 open side planer

刨边机 shaper

液压刨床 hydraulic planer

牛头刨床 shaper

拉床 broaching machine

弓锯床 hack saw

圆锯床 disk saw

带锯床 band saw

压力机 press

冲压机 punch press

剪板机 shearing machine

剪断机 punch shear

折板机 bending press

滚丝机 thread hobbing machine

磨床 grinder

外圆(内圆)磨床 circular (internal)grinder

Ⅻ Ⅻ 材料标准件及标准零件材料标准件及标准零件材料标准件及标准零件

MATERIALS AND STANDARD PARTS

黑色金属(有色金属) ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal)

绝缘材料(保温材料) insulating material (heat-resistant material)

低碳钢(合金钢) low carbon steel (alloy steel)

抗磁钢(低温钢) anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel)

不锈钢 stainless steel

热轧(冷轧)硅钢片 hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel

冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片 cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel

紫铜(黄铜,青铜,磷铜) copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze)

铅(锡,银,锌) lead (tin, silver, zinc)

铂(金,锑,汞) platinum (g old, antimony, mercury)

绝缘纸(纸板) insulating paper (press board)

高密度纸板 high-density pressboard

纸浆 pulp

半导体常用英语词汇

MFG 常用英文单字 Semiconductor半导体 导体、绝缘体和半导体主要依据导电系数的大小,决定了电子的移动速度。 导体:金、银、铜、铁、人、水……导电系数大,传导容易 绝缘体:塑料、木头、皮革、纸……导电系数小、传导不容易 半导体:硅中加锗、砷、镓、磷……平时不导电加特定电压后导电 Wafer 芯片或晶圆:原意为法国的松饼,饼干上有格子状的饰纹,与FAB内生产的芯片图形类似。 Lot 批;一批芯片中最多可以有25片,最少可以只有一片。 Wafer ID 每一片芯片有自己的芯片刻号,叫Wafer ID。 Lot ID 每一批芯片有自己的批号,叫Lot ID。 Part ID 各个独立的批号可以共享一个型号,叫Part ID。 WIP Work In Process,在制品。从芯片投入到芯片产品,FAB内各站积存了相当数量的芯片,统称为FAB内的WIP 。 一整个制程又可细分为数百个Stage和Step,每一个Stage所堆积的芯片, 称为Stage WIP。 Lot Priority 每一批产品在加工的过程中在WIP中被选择进机台的优先级。 Super Hot Run的优先级为1,视为等级最高,必要时,当Lot在 上一站加工时,本站便要空着机台等待Super Hot Run。 Hot Run的优先级为2,紧急程度比Super Hot Run次一级。 Normal的优先级为3,视为正常的等级,按正常的派货原则,或 视常班向生产指令而定。 Cycle time 生产周期,FAB Cycle Time 定义为:从芯片投入到芯片产生的这一段时间。 Stage Cycle Time:Lot从进站等候开始到当站加工后出货时间点截止。 Spec. 规格Specification的缩写。产品在机台加工过程中,每一站均设定规格。 机台加工后,产品或控片经由量测机台量测,该产品加工后,是否在规格 内。若超出规格﹝Out of SPEC﹞,必须通知组长将产品Hold,并同时通知 制程工程师前来处理,必要时机台要停工,重新monitor,确定量测规格, 藉以提升制程能力。 SPC Statistics Process Control统计制程管制;透过统计的手法,搜集分析资料,

最新英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")

变压器专业英语词汇汇编

变压器专业重点英语 词汇汇编 二〇一〇年五月

Power transformer Power transformer with on load tap changer (off-circuit tap changer) 电力变压器有载分接开关(断电路分接开关)Distribution transformer Auto transformer 自耦变压器 Interconnecting transformer联络变压器 Step up transformer Step down transformer Generator transformer Substation transformer 配电发电机 Converter transformer换流变压器 Transformer with split windings分裂变压器 Power plant transformer厂用变压器 Single phase transformer Three phase transformer Oil immersed transformer Dry type transformer Cast resin transformer浇注式树脂变压器 Gas insulated transformer气体绝缘变压器 Three phase bank with separate single-phase transformer Furnace transformer 电炉变压器

Rectifier transformer整流变压器 Traction (locomotive) transformer牵引(机车)变压器Mining transformer矿用变压器 Testing transformer 试验变压器 Cascade testing transformer级联试验用变压器 Three winding transformer Movable substation 移动变电站 Complete substation Current transformer (CT) Voltage transformer (VT) Bus-type current transformer母线式电流互感器 Porcelain type current transformer 瓷式 Bushing current transformer套管式ct Capacitor type current transformer电容式ct Reverse type current transformer反向式ct Cast resin current transformer Capacitor voltage transformer Earthed voltage transformer Combined instrument transformer组合式变压器 Moving-coil voltage regulator 动圈式电压调节器

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中英文学科专业名称 哲学 Philosophy 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学 Logic 伦理学 Ethics 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 西方经济学 Western Economics 世界经济 World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics 国民经济学 National Economics 区域经济学 Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 国际贸易学 International Trade

劳动经济学 Labor Economics 统计学 Statistics 数量经济学 Quantitative Economics 国防经济学 National Defense Economics 法学 Law 法学 Science of Law 法学理论 Jurisprudence 法律史 Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学 Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学 Science of Military Law 政治学 Political Science 政治学理论 Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement

电子行业专业英语词汇

专用词汇表 一、生产流程 1.插机(刮蓝胶)component-inserting 2.装配assembly 3.修理repair 4.包装packaging 5.成品仓finishedgoodswarehouse 6.返工rework 7.啤胶件 8.组件成型componentmoulding 9.IC烧录ICprogram 10.插件insection 11.注塑plasticinjection 12.发料materialdelivery 13.插机 14.零件加工component-processing 15.炉前外观检查 visualinspectionbeforewavesolde ring 16.电源板波峰焊 powerboardwavesoldering 17.执锡 18.零件后焊handsoldering 19.零件焊接&打黄胶 20.低电压测试lowvoltagetest 21.半成品外观检查 Semi-finishedgoodsvisualinspecti on 22.过水洗机 23.打热熔胶dottinghotglue 24.装卡板 25.pallet栈板 26.IC烧录ICprogram 27.SMT(刮锡膏) 28.喷油sprayconformalcoating 29.焗干防水油 30.welding焊接 31.breathing排气 32.feed供料

33.Tiana天那水 34.toloadmaterial上料 35.tounloadmaterial卸料 36.toreturnmaterial/stockto退料 37.tofixadie装模 38.totakeapartadie拆模 39.coldforging冷锻 40.pressforging冲锻 41.toimposelines压线 42.tocompress,compressing压缩 43.焗炉温度 44.开槽groove 45.shearing剪断 46.接线端子terminal 47.tostake,staking,reviting铆合 48.fusetogether熔合 49.electricalsparkle电火花 50.fittogether组装在一起 51.fasten锁紧(螺丝) 52.rotatingspeed,revolution转速53.argonwelding氩焊 54.totakeapartadie卸下模具 55.toloadadie装上模具 56.totightabolt拧紧螺栓 57.tolooserabolt拧松螺栓 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b99321661.html,pounddie复合模 59.punchedhole冲孔 60.buffing抛光 61.chamferingmachine倒角机 62.panelboard镶块 63.tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切 边 64.topull,tostretch拉伸 65.Linestreching,linepulling线拉伸 66.engraving,toengrave刻印 67.degrease脱脂 68.rinse水洗 69.piercedie冲孔模 70.formingdie成型模 71.progressivedie连续模

电力专业常用英语词汇()

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photoelectric guidance 光电制导 photoelectric transit instrument 光电中星仪 photoelectric clock 光电钟 photoelectric translating system 光电转换系统photoelectric conversion efficiency 光电转换 效率 photoelectrical refrigeration 光-电转换制冷 photoelectric tachometer 光电转速计 photoelectronics 光电装置 photoelectric turbidimeter 光电浊度计 photonephelometer 光电浊度计 photoelectron 光电子 photoelectric yield 光电子产额 optical electronic reproducer 光电子唱头 optoelectronic memory 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储器 photoelectronic 光电子的 photoelectric emission 光电子发射 photoelectron emission spectroscopy 光电子

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love爱情——glove手套——clove丁香love——glove读音不变,但是love——clove 的读音就有变化。 (3) 有些单词从表面上看似乎并不能实施加一联想,但是进行词汇的运动记忆之后方可实施加一联想。 例如:cut(切)——cute(美丽的)——acute(急性的) (4) 有些单词实施加一联想之后,可能再分别对形成的新词添加字母增加词汇。 例如: addle腐烂变质的——waddle摇摇摆摆地走路——swaddle束缚——twaddle废话 (5) 加二联想,就是在一个已知词的前方或左侧,通过添加英语26个字母中的某两个字母或由某两个字母组成的前缀的方法增加词汇,强化记忆,扩展词汇量。 添加字母:flection屈折——reflection反射;倒影fraction分数——refraction折射red 红色的——shred碎片rob抢劫——throb跳动添加前缀: normal正常的——abnormal不正常的noble高贵的——ignoble卑鄙的direct直接的——indirect间接的usual平常的——unusual不平常的

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常用学科的英文名称

学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇 哲学Philosophy 逻辑学Logic 伦理学EthiCS 美学AeSthetiCS 宗教学SCie nce Of ReligiO n 科学技术哲学Philosophy of SCie nce and TeCh no logy 经济学ECOnO mics 理论经济学TheOretiCaI ECOnOmics 政治经济学Political ECOnOmy 经济思想史HiStOry of ECOnOmic ThOUght 经济史HiStOry of Econo mic 西方经济学WeStern Economics 世界经济World EconOmiCSS 国民经济学NatiOnalEConomics 区域经济学RegiOnalEConomics 计量经济学Quantitative Economics 应用经济学APPIied Economic 财政学(含税收学)P UbIiC FinanCe (i ncludi ng TaXatiO n) 金融学(含保险学)FinanCe (in clud ing In SUra nce) 统计学StatiStiCS (注意也可能为“统计数据”) 法学LaW / SCie nce of Law/ Legal SCie nce 法律史Legal HiStOry 宪法学与行政法学ConStitUtional LaW and Administrative LaW 刑法学Criminal JUriSPrUde nce 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil LaW and COmmerCiaI LaW (in clud ing SCienCe of LabOUr LaW and SCie nce of Social SeCUrity LaW )诉讼法学SCienCe of PrOCedUre LaWS 经济法学SCienCe of Economic LaW 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)International law (in clud ing Intern atio nal PUbIiC law, I nternatio nal PriVate LaW and Intern ati onal Econo mic LaW)军事法学SCience of MiIitary LaW 政治学Political SCienCe 国际政治学International Politics 政治制度Political In StitUtiO n 外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段,外交手腕)国际关系学International ReIations 社会学Sociology 人口学DemOgraPhy 人类学An thropology 教育学EdUCatiO n/ EdUCati on SCie nce 教育学原理Educational Principle 心理学Psychology 应用心理学Applied Psychology 行为学behaviorism 文学Literature 语言学Linguistics 应用语言学Applied Linguistics 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication 电影学Film 历史学History 专门史History of Particular Subjects 近现代史Modern and Contemporary History 世界史World History 考古学Archaeology 博物馆学Museology 数学Mathematics 应用数学Applied Mathematics 概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics 运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics 物理学Physics 理论物理Theoretical Physics 粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics 等离子体物理学Plasma Physics 凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics 声学Acoustics 光学Optics 化学Chemistry 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry 有机化学Organic Chemistry 天文学Astronomy 天体物理学Astrophysics 天体测量学Astrometry 地球物理学Geophysics 大气科学Atmospheric Sciences 气象学Meteorology 大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences (另:oceanology 海洋资源开发研究,海洋地理研究)地质学Geology 构造地质学Structural Geology 生物学Biology 微生物学Microbiology 植物学Botany 动物学Zoology 生理学Physiology 遗传学Genetics 生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学Biophysics 生态学Ecology 系统

电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)

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OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open System Interconnect) GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications) GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service) FDD(frequency division duplex)频分双工 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier); ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综 合业务数字网 IDN综合数字网(integrated digital network) HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks LAN局域网local area network WAN广域网wide area network 同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing 统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Division Multiplexing 单工传输simplex transmission 半双工传输half-duplex transmission 全双工传输full-duplex transmission 交换矩阵Switching Matrix 电路交换circuit switching 分组交换packet switching 报文交换message switching 奇偶校验parity checking 循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 虚过滤Virtual filter 数字滤波digital filtering 伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit 带宽分配Bandwidth allocation 信源information source 信宿destination 数字化digitalize 数字传输技术Digital transmission technology 灰度图像Grey scale images 灰度级Grey scale level 幅度谱Magnitude spectrum 相位谱Phase spectrum 频谱frequency spectrum 智能设备Smart Device 软切换Soft handover 硬切换Hard Handover 相干检测Coherent detection 边缘检测Edge detection 冲突检测collision detection 业务集合service integration 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration 网络集合network integration 环形网Ring networks 令牌环网Token Ring network 网络终端Network Terminal 用户终端user terminal 用户电路line circuit 电路利用率channel utilization(通道利用率) 相关性coherence 相干解调coherent demodulation 数字图像压缩digital image compression 图像编码image encoding 有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression 解压decompression 呼叫控制Call Control 误差控制error control 存储程序控制stored program control 存储转发方式store-and-forward manner 语音\视频传输voice\video transmission 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) 会议电视Video Conference 有线电视cable television 量化quantization 吞吐量throughput 话务量traffic 多径分集Multipath diversity 多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication 多址干扰Multiple Access Interference 人机交互man machine interface 交互式会话Conversational interaction

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