变压器相关专业英语词汇
变压器相关专业英语词汇
变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表
A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY
目 录
TABLE OF CONTENTS
目录----------------------------------------------------1
基础词汇----------------------------------------------------2
常用单位----------------------------------------------------5
各类产品名称及类型-------------------------------------------------------6 铁 芯 及 铁 芯 制 造----------------------------------------------------8 线 圈 及 线 圈 制 造----------------------------------------------------9 油箱附件及油箱制造-------------------------------------------------------11 装配及干燥,油处理-------------------------------------------------------13 包装及运输-------------------------------------------------------15
图纸及技术文件用语-------------------------------------------------------17 质量控制及试验设备-------------------------------------------------------20 常用生产及工装设备-------------------------------------------------------21 材料标准件及标准零件----------------------------------------------------22
Ⅰ. Ⅰ. 基础词汇基础词汇基础词汇
BASIC TERMINOLOGY BASIC TERMINOLOGY
变压器的电压组合 voltage combination ( of a transformer)
额定电压 rated voltage
额定电流 rated current
额定容量 rated power
额定电压比 rated voltage ratio
空载电流 no-load current
空载损耗 no-load loss
负载损耗 load loss
附加损耗 additional loss
杂散损耗 stray loss
阻抗电压 impedance voltage
电阻电压 resistance voltage
电抗电压 reactance voltage
电压调整率 voltage regulation
相位差 phase displacement
零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance
工频 power frequency
中频 medium frequency
高频 high frequency
振荡频率 oscillating frequency
谐振频率 resonance frequency
绝缘强度 dielectric strength insulation
strength
主绝缘 main insulation
24. 纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation
自振频率 natural frequency of vibration
频率响应 frequency response
介电常数 dielectric constant
绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown
沿面放电(爬电) creeping discharge
局部放电 partial discharge
破坏性放电 disruptive discharge
局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage
局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage
过电压 over voltage
短时过电压 short time over voltage
暂态过电压 transient over voltage
操作过电压 switching over voltage
大气过电压 atmospheric over voltage
额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage
短时工频耐受电压 short-duration power frequency withstand voltage
额定雷电冲击耐受电压 rated lighting impulse withstand voltage
屏蔽 shielding
静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding
磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding
标准大气条件 standard atmosphere condition
全波雷电冲击 full wave lighting impulse
截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lighting impulse
冲击伏秒特性 voltage/time characteristics of impulse 爬电距离 creepage distance
体积电阻 volume resistance
截断时间 time to chopping
视在电荷 apparent charge
波前时间视在波前时间 time to crest ,virtual front time
半峰值时间 time to half value of crest
峰值 peak value
有效值 root-mean-square value
标称值 nominal value
标值 per unit value
导电率 admittance
电导 conductance , conductivity
介质损耗 dielectric loss
介损角的正切值 loss tangent
电晕放电 corona discharge
闪络 flashover
内外绝缘 internal external insulation
绝缘电阻 insulation resistance
绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance
避雷器 surge arrestor
避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor
绝缘材料的耐温等级 temperature class of insulation
感应耐压试验 induced over voltage withstand test
突发短路试验 short-circuit test
互感器的负荷 burden of an instrument transformer
额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer
准确级次 accuracy class
电流电压误差 current voltage error
相角差(互感器) phase displacement (instrument transformer) 复合误差 composite error
暂态特性(误差) transient characteristics error
额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current
额定连续热电流 rated continuous thermal current
额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current
额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current
二次极限感应电流(保安因数) secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor)
额定准确极限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current
误差补偿error compensation
额定电压因数 rated voltage factor
准确限值因数 accuracy limit factor
笛卡儿坐标 Cartesian coordinate
极坐标 polar coordinate
横坐标 abscissa X-axis
纵坐标 ordinate Y-axis
复数 complex number
实数部分real number component
虚数部分imaginary number component
正负数 positive negative number
小数 decimal
四舍五入round off
分数,分子,分母fraction, numerator, denominator
假分数 improper fraction
钝锐角 obtuse (acute) number
补角 supplementary angle
余角 complement angle
平行parallel
垂直perpendicular
乘方involution
开方evolution extraction of root
n的五次方 involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n
幂exponent , exponential
微分differential , differentiation 积分integrate , integration
成正比proportional (inversely proportional) to
概率 probability
归纳法 inductive method
插入法 interpolation method
外推extrapolation method
最大似然法maximum likelihood method
图解法 graphic method
有限元法finite element method
模拟法 simulation method
方波响应 step response
叠加电荷 superimposed charge
电位梯度 potential gradient
杂散电容 stray capacitance
超声定位 ultrasonic location
无损探伤non-distructive flaw detection
红外线扫描infrared scanning
计算机辅助设计 computer aided design and manufacturing 计算机辅助实验 computer aided test
最大,小maximum minimum
近似于 approximate
每分钟转数 revolution per minute
速度 speed , velocity
加速度 acceleration
重力加速度 gravitational acceleration
地震 earthquake , seism
数量 quantity
部门 department
缩写 abbreviation
以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX
参见XX see XX , vide XX
Ⅱ常用单位常用单位((包括缩写包括缩写))
UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATIO UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)N)N)
米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米 meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter
公里 kilometer
英里, 海里 mile , knot
码, 吋 yard , inch
磅, 磅/平方寸 pound , pound per square inch
呎 foot
英制热量单位 British thermal unit
马力 gorse power
压强 intensity of pressure
帕斯卡, 千帕 P ascal
托 Torr
粘度, 帕斯卡秒 viscosity , P ascal . Second
泊, 厘泊 poise , Centpoise
焦耳 J oule
千瓦时 kilowatt-hour
特斯拉 Tesla
高斯 gauss
奥斯特 Oersted
库仑 Coulomb
牛顿, 达因 Newton , dyne
摄氏度, 开尔文 Celsius(centigrade) , K elvin
法拉, 皮克法拉 Farad , pico-farad
升, 立方分米 Liter , cubic decimeter
加仑 gallon
桶(石油) barrel (petroleum)
标准国际单位制 standard international unit
厘米-克-秒 单位制 CGS unit
磁通密度 flux density
电流密度 current density
轴向(径向)漏磁通 axial (radial) leakage flux
热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot
局部过热 local over hot
涡流损耗 eddy current loss
磁滞损耗 Hysteresis loss
Ⅲ Ⅲ Ⅲ 各类产品名称及类型各类产品名称及类型各类产品名称及类型
TY P E AN D NAME OF K IN D S OF P RO DU CT
电力变压器 power transformer
有(无)载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer)
配电变压器 distribution transformer
自耦变压器 autotransformer
联络变压器 interconnecting transformer
升(降)压变压器 step-up (step-down) transformer
发电机变压器 generator transformer
电站用变压器 substation transformer
变流变压器 conventer transformer
分裂变压器 transformer with split windings
厂用变压器 power plant transformer
单相变压器 single-phase transformer
三相变压器 three-phase transformer
油浸式变压器 oil-immersed transformer
浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated
trans-
干式变压器 dry type transformer
塑料浇注变压器 cast resin (resin moulded) transformer
H 级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation
气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer
单相变压器组成的三相组合 three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer -
电炉变压器 furnace transformer
整流变压器 rectifier transformer
列车牵引变压器 traction (locomotive) transformer
矿用变压器 mining transformer
防爆变压器 flame-proof transformer
隔离变压器 isolation transformer
试验变压器 testing transformer
灯丝变压器 filament transformer
电焊变压器 welding transformer
钎焊变压器 brazing transformer
船用变压器 marine transformer
启动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer
串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer
三线圈变压器 three-phase transformer
增压变压器 booster transformer
移动式变压器 movable substation
成套变电站 complete substation
全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase transformer
电流互感器 current transformer
电压互感器 voltage transformer
母线式电流互感器 bus-type current transformer
瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current transformer
套管用电流互感器 bushing current transformer
电容式电流互感器 capacitor type current transformer
倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current transformer
塑料浇注式互感器 cast resin current transformer
电容式电压互感器 capacitor type current transformer
接地电压互感器 earthed voltage transformer
组合式互感器 combined instrument transformer
移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage transformer
自耦调压器 autotransformer regulator
接触调压器 variac
感应调压器 introduction voltage regulator
磁饱和调压器 magnetic saturation voltage regulator
电抗器 reactor
串联电抗器 series reactor
并联电抗器 shunt reactor
铁心电抗器 iron core reactor
空心电抗器 air core reactor
水泥电抗器 concrete (cement) reactor
三相接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor
启动电抗器 starting reactor
平波电抗器 smoothing reactor
平衡电抗器 balance reactor
消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor
阻波器 wave trap coil
镇流器 ballast
饱和电抗器 saturable reactor
密闭式,包封式sealed enclosed type
芯式core type
壳式shell type
户外(户内)式,柱上式outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type
移动式(列车式) movable (trailer mounted) type
自然冷却(吹风冷却) natural cooling (air blast cooling)
强油风冷(水冷) forced oil air cooling (water cooling)
油导向冷却directed forced oil circulation cooling
油导向吹风冷却directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling
恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V .V .)
变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V .V .)
混合调压 combined voltage variation
油浸自冷 oil-immersed natural cooling
油浸风冷 oil-immersed air cooling
油浸强迫油循环风冷 oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling
油浸强迫导向风 oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooling
Ⅳ Ⅳ 铁芯及铁芯制造铁芯及铁芯制造铁芯及铁芯制造
CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING
铁心片 core lamination
一叠铁心 a lamination stack
铁心叠积图 lamination drawing diagram
45º ;斜接缝 45º ; mitred j oint
铁心油道(气道) oil-duct air ventilating duct of core
阶梯接缝 stepped lap core
对接铁心 butt j oint core
卷铁心 wound core
渐开线铁心 evolute core
空气隙 air gap
铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb
铁心柱 core limb
上(下)铁轭 yoke (upper, lower)
旁轭 side yoke
环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bound bandage
轭拉带 yoke tensile belt
上轭顶梁(侧梁) top j ointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)
上夹件(下夹件) upper yoke clamping (lower)
夹件腹板(肢板) web (limb) of yoke clamping
夹件加强铁 stiffening plate of yoke clamping
压线圈的压钉 winding compression bolt
压钉螺母 nut of compressing bolt
弹簧压钉(油缸压钉) compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)
线圈支撑架 winding supporting plate
垫脚 foot pad
定位孔 positioning hole
带螺母的定位柱 positioning stud
拉螺杆 tensile rod
夹件夹紧螺杆 yoke clamping bolt
铁芯接地片 core earthing strip
铁芯地屏(旁轭地屏) earthing screen of core (side yuoke)
窗口高度(中心距M0) window height (center line distance M0)
木垫块 wood padding block
叠片系数 lamination factor
铁芯的级 stage of lamination stacks
芯柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg
铁芯端面 core surface perpendicular to lamination
木棒(木垫块) wood bar (padding block)
定位板 positioning plate
隔板 partition
Ⅴ Ⅴ 线圈及线圈制造线圈及线圈制造线圈及线圈制造
WIN WIND D ING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING ING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING
单层(双层,多层)圆筒式线圈 single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding
大型层式线圈 large size long layer winding
连续式线圈 continuous winding
半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding
纠结式线圈 interleaved winding
纠结-连续式线圈 interleaved-continuous winding
部分纠结式线圈 partial-interleaved winding
插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding
插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding
饼式线圈(双饼线圈) disk winding
交错式线圈 sandwich winding
螺旋式线圈 helical winding
单列螺旋 single-row
分列线圈 split winding
箔式线圈 foil winding
分段式线圈 sectional winding
全绝缘式线圈 uniformly insulated winding
第三线圈 tertiary winding
高压线圈(中压,低压) high voltage (low, mid-) winding
辅助线圈 auxiliary winding
调压线圈 regulating winding
星形连接(三角形,曲折形,T 形) star (delta, zigzag) connection
开口三角连接 open-delta connection
线段(线层) winding disk (winding layer)
层绝缘(段) layer insulation (insulation between disk)
端绝缘 end insulation
分接头 tapping terminal
段间横垫块 radial spacer between disk
轴向撑条 axial strip
径向撑条 radial strip
段间过渡联线 transformer connection between disks
段间换位联线 transposed connection between disks
线圈起始端(终) initial terminal (final terminal ) of winding
绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder
匝间绝缘 insulation between turns
绝缘角环 insulation angled ring (collar ring)
线匝间垫条 insulating filling strips between turns
分数匝(整数匝) fractional turn (integer turn)
并绕导线 parallel wound conductors
复合导线 composite conductor
换位导线 transposed conductor
纸包线 paper wrapped conductor
漆包线 enameled wrapped conductor
硬拉铜导线 hard drawn copper conductor
退火导线 annealed conductor
玻璃丝包线 glass-fibre covered conductor
纸槽paper channel
绑线(绳) banding wire (rope)
静电板(环) electrostatic plate (ring)
绝缘包扎insulation wrapping
线圈总高度 overall height of winding
铜线高度 copper height of winding
线圈修整 trimming of winding
线圈浸漆 varnish impregnation of winding
线圈的换位 transposition of windings
分组换位 transposition by groups
标准换位 standard transposition
线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding
线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding
绝缘的压缩收缩率 shrinkage of insulation under compression
无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor
铝合金导线 aluminium-alloy conductor
纵向油道 vertical oil-duct
横向油道 horizontal oil-duct
油箱附件及油箱制造
Ⅵ油箱附件及油箱制造
TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING
钟罩式油箱 bell type tank
上下节油箱 upper part (bottom part) of tank 箱壁(带磁屏蔽) tank wall (with magnectic shield)
箱底tank bottom
联管夹tube connecting flange
放油活门 draining valve
油样活门 oil sampling valve (plug)
闸阀(蝶阀,球阀) gate (butterfly,ball) valve
压力释放阀pressure relief valve
安全气道(防爆筒) explosion-proof pipe
真空接头(滤油接头) connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter) 水银温度计座pocket for mercury thermometer
铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate
手孔(人孔) hand hole (manhole)
箱沿 tank rim
箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket
升高座ascending flanged base
吊板与千斤顶支座 lifting lug with bearing plate for j acks
定位钉positioning pin
盖板(临时) cover plate (temporary)
带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder) 沉淀盒(集污盒) precipitation well
导气管air exhausting pipe
导油管oil conduit
吊拌(吊环) lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)
有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade
适形油箱 form-fit tank
呼吸品 breather
气体继电器 gas relay
皮托继电器 pitot relay
流动继电器 flow relay
风(水)冷却品 air (water) cooler
冷却品托架 bracket (tensile rod) for cooler
潜油泵oil-submerged pump
流量 flow quantity (m³/min)
扬程 lift
控制箱(盘) control box (panel)
端子箱 terminal box (block)
风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors
金属软管metallic hose
封闭母线联接法兰j oint flange for enclosed bus-bar
管式油位指示表 tubular oil-level indicator
磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicator
钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing
刻线 layout
剪切 shearing
刨边 edge shaping
气割 gas cutting (automatic gas cutting) 等离子切割 plasma cutting
折板机(液压) bending press (brake)
埋弧自动焊 automatic submerged-arc wilding
CO2保护焊co2 protected welding
氩弧焊argon protected welding
形材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles
弯管机pipe bending machine
钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube
双动冲床double-action punching machine
龙门冲床 double column punching machine
单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press
移动式摇臂转床 movable radial drilling machine
深颈冲床 deep-throat punching machine
夹件焊装翻转架 revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication
焊接变位架 welding transposition fixture
螺杆焊机 stud welder
点焊机 spot welder
缝焊机 seam welder
多点焊机 multi-point spot welder
端面车床 surface lathe
火油着色试漏 coloured kerosene leakage test
荧光试漏 fluorescent leakage test
真空强度试验 vaccum strength test
超声探伤 ultrasonic flaw detection
磁力探伤 magnetic flaw detection
消除焊药皮 clear away welding flux
消除焊渣飞溅 clear away welding splashes
防锈底漆 antirust primer
环氧铁红底漆 iron red epoxy primer
淋漆(喷漆) iacquer showering
溶剂(稀释剂) thinner
硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacquer
酚醛漆 alkyd base lacquer
Ⅶ Ⅶ 装配装配装配,,干燥干燥及油处理及油处理及油处理
TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL--PROCESS
引线附加绝缘 additional insulation of lead
引线夹(支架) leads clamping (supporting frame)
线圈围屏 winding screen (fastening belt of screen)
软电缆 flexible cable
有载开关 on-load tap-changer (OLTC)
切换开关 diverter switch
选择开关 selector switch
软接线片 flexible connecting strip
线圈直流电阻测试 winding d.c. resistance measurement
联结组(极性)校验 check on connection group (polarity)
铜焊机 brazing transformer
磷铜焊料 phosphor-copper brazing metal
铜焊钳夹 brazing pliers
锡焊 soldering
气相加热真空干燥 vacuum drying with vapour phase heating
循环热风干燥 drying with hot-air circulation
真空浸油 oil impregnation under vacuum
真空干燥缸 vacuum drying autoclave
真空系统vacuum plant
真空泵(真空阀,真空计) vacuum pump(vacuum valve)
增压泵booster (pump)
自动记录仪表 autographic recording instrument
干燥的终点判断 terminus determination of drying process
露点测量 dew point measurement
高压套管导杆头inner connecting stud of H V bushing
接地套管(端子) farthing bushing (terminal)
热油循环hot-oil circulation
注油后静放 standstill after oil-filling
密封式滤leakage lest on sealed parts
穿缆式高压套管cable through type H V bushing
高压套管绝缘护筒 cylindrical insulating barrier of H V bushing
大电流套管 heavy current bushing
加强式套管 long-creepage bushing
接地标志earthing mark
中点套管neutral bushing
有载开关操作系统 driving mechanism of OLTC
操作机构手柄 operating handle of driving mechanism
活性氧化铝 active aluminium oxide (activated alumine) 硅胶 silica gel
电阻温度计 resistance thermometer
信号温度计 signaling thermometer
线圈温度指示器 winding temperature indication
远距离温度计thermometer with remote indication
瓷箱(互感器) porcelain casing (instrument transformer)
瓷箱压圈clamping ring for porcelain casing
膨胀器 expander
二次端子箱 secondary terminal box
胶囊 rubber bladder
电缆夹cable clip
绝缘装配 insulation assembly
器身装配 active part assembly
总装配 final assembly
自动升降装配架automatic assembly scaffold
线圈吊具 winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)
插板刀lamination inserting knife
拆除上轭dismantle of upper yoke
插板 reinsertion of upper yoke
线圈油压千斤顶 hydraulic j acks for winding compression
油压泵站hydraulic pump station
引线绝缘包扎机lead insulation wrapping machine
冷压焊钳cold pressing pliers
线圈纸筒较紧器 tightening device for winding cylinder
轭片N型夹 n-shaped clips for upper yoke
斜纹布带twill cotton tape
箱壁绝缘隔板 insulation diaphragm on the tank wall 绝缘成型件 paper moulded insulating part
真空干燥 vacuum drying
气相加热阶段 vapour-phase heating period
高真空阶段high vacuum period
真空注油阶段 vacuum oil filling period
煤油蒸发器 kerosene evaporator
煤油回收泵kerosene recycling pump
蒸汽加热排管 steam heating radiators
立式真空缸 top loading vacuum drying autoclave 缸开启开油缸 opening mechanism of autoclave cover 移动式净油站 movable oil purificator
油脱水装置oil-dehydrating device
油过滤芯子cartridge of oil-filer
油基(石蜡基,环烷基) oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base)
油的吸气性 gas separating property of oil 油闪点(凝固点) flash point (congealing point )of oil 酸值 acid value
抗氧化剂antioxidant
抗凝剂 anticoagulent
阻化油(非阻化油) inhibited (un-) oil
油试验器 oil tester
油的胶体污染 colloidal contamination of oil
吸附剂 absorbent
油中含水量(含气量) gas (moisture) content of oil
油中颗粒数 particle content of oil
气相色谱分析 chromatography
甲烷(乙烷) methane, ethane
乙炔acetylene
乙烯ethylene
一氧化碳carbon monoxide
丙烯acryl
氧(氮,氢) oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen
总烃含量 overall hydrocarbon content
百万分之一parts per million
Ⅷ包装及运输
包装及运输
PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION
PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION
包装箱 package
装箱单 packing list
花板包装 packaged in crate
铁路(公路)运输 railway highway transportation
水路(海路)运输 water(sea) transportation
凹形车 saddle bottomed wagon
落孔车 open web girder wagon
拖车 trailer
卡车 truck
油罐车 tanker
钳夹式车 schnabel wagon
起重机 hoisting crane
浮吊 floating crane
履带吊 caterpillar crane
铁路轨道吊railway crane
钢丝绳steel cable
手拉葫芦chain block
集装箱运输 container transport
绞盘与滑轮组 capstan and pulley block
发货日期 delivery date
到站 destination
唛头shipping mark
小心轻放 handled with care
不准叠放 don’t stack up
不准倒置 don’t turn over
发货人consignor
收货人consignee
毛重gross weight
箱号 case No.
发货单 dispatch list
底拖pallet
叉车fork lift
重心center of gravity
限速运输 oversize transport
不准流放 don’t uncouple with slipping
装载量 loading capacity
装货港口port of loading
铁路编组站marshalling yard
产品总重total weight of product
器身重量 weight of active part
油重weight of oil
运输重transport weight
拆卸附件 dismantled accessories
备件 spare parts
易损件 parts sub j ected to wear
充氮运输 transported with nitrogen filling
充油运输 transported with oil filling
运输尺寸图 transportation dimension size
铭牌数据 rating plate data
标志牌,指示牌 designating plate , illustration plate 指示标记indication mark
标准号 design code
产品代号 symbol of product
产品序号serial No.
使用条件 service condition
绝缘水平 insulating level
海拔高度 working altitude
环境温度 ambient temperature
线圈温升 winding temperature-rise
线圈端子位置示意图 illustrative drawing for winding terminals
线圈连接组图 illustrative drawing for winding connection
最大最小分接 maximum (minimum) tapping
额定分接 rated tapping
Ⅸ Ⅸ 图纸及技术文件用语图纸及技术文件用语图纸及技术文件用语
TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS
零件 parts
部件 component (assembly) parts
基础件 basic parts
借用件 shared parts
标准件 standard parts
外购件 general parts
附件 accessories
配合件 mating parts
可拆卸件 dismountable parts
成套设备 a complete
初步设计 preliminary
技术设计 technical design
技术设计说明书 instruction for technical design
施工图设计 working drawing design
技术协议 technical agreement
技术任务书 assignment for technical design
技术条件 technical condition
合同附件 annex (appendix) to the contract
检验鉴定大纲 examination and appraisal program
试制总结 summary of trial production
形式试验报告 type test report
出厂试验报告 routine test report
技术经济分析 technical and economical analysis
可行性分析 feasibitily study
出厂技术文件 technical document for product delivery
产品合格证 quality certificate
变压器使用说明书 operation instruction of transformer
总图 general layout
外形尺寸图 overall dimension
安装图 installation drawing
示意图 illustrative drawing
线路原理图 principle circuit diagram
方框图 block diagram
图表 table (graph)
运输图 shipping dimension drawing
地基图 foundation drawing
底图 originals (transparent print)
蓝图 blue print
复制图 duplicates
图样目录 contents of drawing (documents)
零件明细表 detail list of drawing
外购件明细表 detail list of purchased parts
产品用户一览表 reference list of customers
图纸标题栏title block of drawing
项号number item
名称 name
图号drawing No.
单件重量 unit weight
设计,校核,审定 designed , checked , approved
隶属装配图号pertaining to assembly drawing No.
比例scale
纸型 paper size
其余for unmarked
其余倒角 for unmarked edges
淬火hardening
表面淬火surface hardening
镀锌galvanized
镀镍nikel ,
酸洗pickling
磷化phosphorated
涂两遍底漆coated with two layers of primer
表漆surface coating
半导体涂层semi-conducting coating
热浸hot dipping
防叠层anti-corna coating
点固焊tack weld
点焊spot weld
标杆焊 stud weld
配焊welded according to practical condition 与配合件同时钻孔drilled together with mating parts
钻后绞孔ream after drilling
透孔through hole
吹砂(抛丸) shot-blast
焊后磨平grinding to flat after welding
去毛刺clear away burrs
回火tempering
校直 straightening
对称件 symmetrical parts
锥度孔tapered hole
煅件(压铸件) forging (die casting)
角钢(槽钢) angle
整齐度 evenness
表面光洁度(粗糙度) finish (roughness)
倾斜度 inclination
圆度(椭圆度) circularity (ellipticity)
偏心度(同心度) eccentricity (concentricity)
不同心度 inconcentricity
平(不平)度 flatness
直度 straightness
平行度 parallelism
垂直度 perpendicularity
展开图 unfolded
A-A 放大 A-A enlarged
B-B 转 B-B tuned by
K 向 viewed from K
A-A 剖面 A-A section
对中心(不对中心) alignment
冲铆三点锁紧螺母 nut locked by punching three points
铆接 pieced together
改版 reverse
Ⅹ 质量控制及试验设备
QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUI QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT PMENT
质量(质量控制) quality control
质量方针 quality policy
质量管理 quality management
质量保证体系 quality guarantee
质量监督 quality supervisor
质量成本 quality rated cost
可靠性 reliability
可用性 availability
合格 conformity
缺陷 nonconformity
设计评审 design review
关键工序 critical process
控制点 control point
验收检验 acceptance inspection
准确度 accuracy
校准 calibration
误差 error
产品鉴定 product appraisal
投运试验 commissioning test
首件试验 first item inspection
工序间试验 in-process inspection
最总检验 final inspection
出厂检验 routine test
形式试验 type test
特殊试验 special test
标准偏差 standard deviation
正态分布 normal distribution
设计定型 finalization of design
定形改版 finalized revision
市场调查 market survey
试验用仪器仪表 testing instrument
冲击电压发生器 impulse voltage generator
截断装置 chopping device
试验发电机组 testing generator set
电容补偿装置 capacitor compensation device
高压示波器 high voltage
分压器 voltage divider
标准电容器 standard capacitor
法拉第笼 faraday cage
局放测试仪 partial discharge tester
数字电压表 digital display voltmeter
低功率因数瓦特表 low power factor wattmeter
西林电桥 schering bridge
变比电桥 bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio
频率表 frequency meter
热电偶 thermoelectric couple
红外线扫描仪 infrared scanner
水电阻 water resistance
球极 sphere-gap
峰值电压表 peak value voltmeter
表面温度计 surface thermometer
记忆示波器 memory scope
钳形电流器 tong-type ammeter
万用表 universal tester
ⅪⅪ 常用生产及工装设备
常用生产及工装设备
EQ EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED UIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED UIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED
车床 lathe
立式车床 vertical lathe
断面车床 surfacing lathe
马鞍车床 saddle bed lathe
自动车床 automatic lathe
数控车床 numerical control lathe
大角车床 turret lathe
铲背车床 backing off lathe
旋压车床 bulging lathe
钻床 drill
台钻 bench drill
摇臂钻 radial drill
镗床 boring machine
坐标镗床 j ig boring machine
落地镗床 facing boring lathe
铣床 miller
螺旋铣床 screw
万能铣床 universal miller
花键铣床 spline miller
龙门铣床 planer type miller
插床 slotting machine
插齿机 gear slotting
双柱龙门刨 double housing planer
单臂刨床 open side planer
刨边机 shaper
液压刨床 hydraulic planer
牛头刨床 shaper
拉床 broaching machine
弓锯床 hack saw
圆锯床 disk saw
带锯床 band saw
压力机 press
冲压机 punch press
剪板机 shearing machine
剪断机 punch shear
折板机 bending press
滚丝机 thread hobbing machine
磨床 grinder
外圆(内圆)磨床 circular (internal)grinder
Ⅻ Ⅻ 材料标准件及标准零件材料标准件及标准零件材料标准件及标准零件
MATERIALS AND STANDARD PARTS
黑色金属(有色金属) ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal)
绝缘材料(保温材料) insulating material (heat-resistant material)
低碳钢(合金钢) low carbon steel (alloy steel)
抗磁钢(低温钢) anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel)
不锈钢 stainless steel
热轧(冷轧)硅钢片 hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel
冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片 cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel
紫铜(黄铜,青铜,磷铜) copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze)
铅(锡,银,锌) lead (tin, silver, zinc)
铂(金,锑,汞) platinum (g old, antimony, mercury)
绝缘纸(纸板) insulating paper (press board)
高密度纸板 high-density pressboard
纸浆 pulp
MFG 常用英文单字 Semiconductor半导体 导体、绝缘体和半导体主要依据导电系数的大小,决定了电子的移动速度。 导体:金、银、铜、铁、人、水……导电系数大,传导容易 绝缘体:塑料、木头、皮革、纸……导电系数小、传导不容易 半导体:硅中加锗、砷、镓、磷……平时不导电加特定电压后导电 Wafer 芯片或晶圆:原意为法国的松饼,饼干上有格子状的饰纹,与FAB内生产的芯片图形类似。 Lot 批;一批芯片中最多可以有25片,最少可以只有一片。 Wafer ID 每一片芯片有自己的芯片刻号,叫Wafer ID。 Lot ID 每一批芯片有自己的批号,叫Lot ID。 Part ID 各个独立的批号可以共享一个型号,叫Part ID。 WIP Work In Process,在制品。从芯片投入到芯片产品,FAB内各站积存了相当数量的芯片,统称为FAB内的WIP 。 一整个制程又可细分为数百个Stage和Step,每一个Stage所堆积的芯片, 称为Stage WIP。 Lot Priority 每一批产品在加工的过程中在WIP中被选择进机台的优先级。 Super Hot Run的优先级为1,视为等级最高,必要时,当Lot在 上一站加工时,本站便要空着机台等待Super Hot Run。 Hot Run的优先级为2,紧急程度比Super Hot Run次一级。 Normal的优先级为3,视为正常的等级,按正常的派货原则,或 视常班向生产指令而定。 Cycle time 生产周期,FAB Cycle Time 定义为:从芯片投入到芯片产生的这一段时间。 Stage Cycle Time:Lot从进站等候开始到当站加工后出货时间点截止。 Spec. 规格Specification的缩写。产品在机台加工过程中,每一站均设定规格。 机台加工后,产品或控片经由量测机台量测,该产品加工后,是否在规格 内。若超出规格﹝Out of SPEC﹞,必须通知组长将产品Hold,并同时通知 制程工程师前来处理,必要时机台要停工,重新monitor,确定量测规格, 藉以提升制程能力。 SPC Statistics Process Control统计制程管制;透过统计的手法,搜集分析资料,
英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")
变压器专业重点英语 词汇汇编 二〇一〇年五月
Power transformer Power transformer with on load tap changer (off-circuit tap changer) 电力变压器有载分接开关(断电路分接开关)Distribution transformer Auto transformer 自耦变压器 Interconnecting transformer联络变压器 Step up transformer Step down transformer Generator transformer Substation transformer 配电发电机 Converter transformer换流变压器 Transformer with split windings分裂变压器 Power plant transformer厂用变压器 Single phase transformer Three phase transformer Oil immersed transformer Dry type transformer Cast resin transformer浇注式树脂变压器 Gas insulated transformer气体绝缘变压器 Three phase bank with separate single-phase transformer Furnace transformer 电炉变压器
Rectifier transformer整流变压器 Traction (locomotive) transformer牵引(机车)变压器Mining transformer矿用变压器 Testing transformer 试验变压器 Cascade testing transformer级联试验用变压器 Three winding transformer Movable substation 移动变电站 Complete substation Current transformer (CT) Voltage transformer (VT) Bus-type current transformer母线式电流互感器 Porcelain type current transformer 瓷式 Bushing current transformer套管式ct Capacitor type current transformer电容式ct Reverse type current transformer反向式ct Cast resin current transformer Capacitor voltage transformer Earthed voltage transformer Combined instrument transformer组合式变压器 Moving-coil voltage regulator 动圈式电压调节器
中英文学科专业名称 哲学 Philosophy 马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学 Logic 伦理学 Ethics 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 西方经济学 Western Economics 世界经济 World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics 国民经济学 National Economics 区域经济学 Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学 Industrial Economics 国际贸易学 International Trade
劳动经济学 Labor Economics 统计学 Statistics 数量经济学 Quantitative Economics 国防经济学 National Defense Economics 法学 Law 法学 Science of Law 法学理论 Jurisprudence 法律史 Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学 Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学 Science of Military Law 政治学 Political Science 政治学理论 Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement
专用词汇表 一、生产流程 1.插机(刮蓝胶)component-inserting 2.装配assembly 3.修理repair 4.包装packaging 5.成品仓finishedgoodswarehouse 6.返工rework 7.啤胶件 8.组件成型componentmoulding 9.IC烧录ICprogram 10.插件insection 11.注塑plasticinjection 12.发料materialdelivery 13.插机 14.零件加工component-processing 15.炉前外观检查 visualinspectionbeforewavesolde ring 16.电源板波峰焊 powerboardwavesoldering 17.执锡 18.零件后焊handsoldering 19.零件焊接&打黄胶 20.低电压测试lowvoltagetest 21.半成品外观检查 Semi-finishedgoodsvisualinspecti on 22.过水洗机 23.打热熔胶dottinghotglue 24.装卡板 25.pallet栈板 26.IC烧录ICprogram 27.SMT(刮锡膏) 28.喷油sprayconformalcoating 29.焗干防水油 30.welding焊接 31.breathing排气 32.feed供料
33.Tiana天那水 34.toloadmaterial上料 35.tounloadmaterial卸料 36.toreturnmaterial/stockto退料 37.tofixadie装模 38.totakeapartadie拆模 39.coldforging冷锻 40.pressforging冲锻 41.toimposelines压线 42.tocompress,compressing压缩 43.焗炉温度 44.开槽groove 45.shearing剪断 46.接线端子terminal 47.tostake,staking,reviting铆合 48.fusetogether熔合 49.electricalsparkle电火花 50.fittogether组装在一起 51.fasten锁紧(螺丝) 52.rotatingspeed,revolution转速53.argonwelding氩焊 54.totakeapartadie卸下模具 55.toloadadie装上模具 56.totightabolt拧紧螺栓 57.tolooserabolt拧松螺栓 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/b99321661.html,pounddie复合模 59.punchedhole冲孔 60.buffing抛光 61.chamferingmachine倒角机 62.panelboard镶块 63.tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切 边 64.topull,tostretch拉伸 65.Linestreching,linepulling线拉伸 66.engraving,toengrave刻印 67.degrease脱脂 68.rinse水洗 69.piercedie冲孔模 70.formingdie成型模 71.progressivedie连续模
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1)元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor 2)状态参数 有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle
上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping
大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance(including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labor Law and Science of Social Security Law) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)International law(including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座(接触网); 支架;托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护
光学专业常用英语词汇photoelectric liquid-level indicator 光电液位 指示器 photoelectric encoder 光电译码器photocathode 光电阴极 photoelectric cathode photoelectric cell 光电 阴极光电管 photoelectric fluorometer 光电荧光计 optical-electronic mail address recognizer 光 电邮件地址识别机 photoelectric threshold 光电阈 photoelectric cell 光电元件 photoelement 光电元件 photounit 光电元件 photoelectric reader 光电阅读器 photoreader 光电阅读器 photoelectric chopper 光电斩波器 photoelectric lighting control 光电照明控制electro-optical rectifier 光电整流器photoelectric direct reading spectrometer 光 电直读光谱计
photoelectric guidance 光电制导 photoelectric transit instrument 光电中星仪 photoelectric clock 光电钟 photoelectric translating system 光电转换系统photoelectric conversion efficiency 光电转换 效率 photoelectrical refrigeration 光-电转换制冷 photoelectric tachometer 光电转速计 photoelectronics 光电装置 photoelectric turbidimeter 光电浊度计 photonephelometer 光电浊度计 photoelectron 光电子 photoelectric yield 光电子产额 optical electronic reproducer 光电子唱头 optoelectronic memory 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储 optoelectronic storage 光电子存储器 photoelectronic 光电子的 photoelectric emission 光电子发射 photoelectron emission spectroscopy 光电子
10种英语单词记忆法 01 过滤法 这是一种宏观的方法,有助于在记忆的过程中不断地加强自己的信心,在漫长而痛苦的战斗中,这种量化的前进能够很好鼓励自己,让自己知道正一步一步地走向胜利。 02 联想记忆法 (1) 对某一个具体单词来讲,其左侧可能纵向添加一个、两个、三个甚至更多的字母组成新词。 例如:agile敏捷的——vagile漫游的; lack缺乏——black黑色的——slack松弛; light点燃——alight燃着的——blight枯萎——flight飞行——slight微微的 (2) 一般来说,对某一个具体实施加一联想时,被添加一个字母的单词,其读音不变,但要注意个别单词的读音变化。例如:
love爱情——glove手套——clove丁香love——glove读音不变,但是love——clove 的读音就有变化。 (3) 有些单词从表面上看似乎并不能实施加一联想,但是进行词汇的运动记忆之后方可实施加一联想。 例如:cut(切)——cute(美丽的)——acute(急性的) (4) 有些单词实施加一联想之后,可能再分别对形成的新词添加字母增加词汇。 例如: addle腐烂变质的——waddle摇摇摆摆地走路——swaddle束缚——twaddle废话 (5) 加二联想,就是在一个已知词的前方或左侧,通过添加英语26个字母中的某两个字母或由某两个字母组成的前缀的方法增加词汇,强化记忆,扩展词汇量。 添加字母:flection屈折——reflection反射;倒影fraction分数——refraction折射red 红色的——shred碎片rob抢劫——throb跳动添加前缀: normal正常的——abnormal不正常的noble高贵的——ignoble卑鄙的direct直接的——indirect间接的usual平常的——unusual不平常的
变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMER PART 1产品名称及类型 1.1电力变压器Power transformer 1.2芯式变压器core type transformer 内铁式变压器core-form transformer 1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer 外铁式变压器shell-form transformer 1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer 1.5 有载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC 1.6 无载调压电力变压器 power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer 1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer 1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer 1.9 联络变压器 interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器step-up transformer 1.11降压变压器step-down transformer 1.12 增压变压器booster transformer 串联变压器 1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer 1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer 1.15 交流变压器converter transformer 1.16 分裂变压器 split-winding type transformer 1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer
学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇 哲学Philosophy 逻辑学Logic 伦理学EthiCS 美学AeSthetiCS 宗教学SCie nce Of ReligiO n 科学技术哲学Philosophy of SCie nce and TeCh no logy 经济学ECOnO mics 理论经济学TheOretiCaI ECOnOmics 政治经济学Political ECOnOmy 经济思想史HiStOry of ECOnOmic ThOUght 经济史HiStOry of Econo mic 西方经济学WeStern Economics 世界经济World EconOmiCSS 国民经济学NatiOnalEConomics 区域经济学RegiOnalEConomics 计量经济学Quantitative Economics 应用经济学APPIied Economic 财政学(含税收学)P UbIiC FinanCe (i ncludi ng TaXatiO n) 金融学(含保险学)FinanCe (in clud ing In SUra nce) 统计学StatiStiCS (注意也可能为“统计数据”) 法学LaW / SCie nce of Law/ Legal SCie nce 法律史Legal HiStOry 宪法学与行政法学ConStitUtional LaW and Administrative LaW 刑法学Criminal JUriSPrUde nce 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil LaW and COmmerCiaI LaW (in clud ing SCienCe of LabOUr LaW and SCie nce of Social SeCUrity LaW )诉讼法学SCienCe of PrOCedUre LaWS 经济法学SCienCe of Economic LaW 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)International law (in clud ing Intern atio nal PUbIiC law, I nternatio nal PriVate LaW and Intern ati onal Econo mic LaW)军事法学SCience of MiIitary LaW 政治学Political SCienCe 国际政治学International Politics 政治制度Political In StitUtiO n 外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段,外交手腕)国际关系学International ReIations 社会学Sociology 人口学DemOgraPhy 人类学An thropology 教育学EdUCatiO n/ EdUCati on SCie nce 教育学原理Educational Principle 心理学Psychology 应用心理学Applied Psychology 行为学behaviorism 文学Literature 语言学Linguistics 应用语言学Applied Linguistics 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication 电影学Film 历史学History 专门史History of Particular Subjects 近现代史Modern and Contemporary History 世界史World History 考古学Archaeology 博物馆学Museology 数学Mathematics 应用数学Applied Mathematics 概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics 运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics 物理学Physics 理论物理Theoretical Physics 粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics 等离子体物理学Plasma Physics 凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics 声学Acoustics 光学Optics 化学Chemistry 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry 有机化学Organic Chemistry 天文学Astronomy 天体物理学Astrophysics 天体测量学Astrometry 地球物理学Geophysics 大气科学Atmospheric Sciences 气象学Meteorology 大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences (另:oceanology 海洋资源开发研究,海洋地理研究)地质学Geology 构造地质学Structural Geology 生物学Biology 微生物学Microbiology 植物学Botany 动物学Zoology 生理学Physiology 遗传学Genetics 生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学Biophysics 生态学Ecology 系统
transistor n 晶体管 diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体 resistor n 电阻器 capacitor n 电容器 alternating adj 交互的 amplifier n 扩音器,放大器integrated circuit 集成电路 linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压,伏特数 tolerance n 公差;宽容;容忍condenser n 电容器;冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的 adj 非传导性的 deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差 linear device 线性器件 the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 anode n 阳极,正极 cathode n 阴极 breakdown n 故障;崩溃 terminal n 终点站;终端,接线端emitter n 发射器 collect v 收集,集聚,集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器 gain n 增益,放大倍数 forward biased 正向偏置 reverse biased 反向偏置 P-N junction PN结 MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体 enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型 integrated circuits 集成电路 analog n 模拟 digital adj 数字的,数位的horizontal adj, 水平的,地平线的vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化multimeter n 万用表 frequency n 频率,周率 the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器 signal generating device 信号发生器 peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波 triangle wave 三角波 square wave 方波 amplifier 放大器,扩音器 oscillator n 振荡器 feedback n 反馈,回应 phase n 相,阶段,状态 filter n 滤波器,过滤器 rectifier n整流器;纠正者 band-stop filter 带阻滤波器 band-pass filter 带通滤波器 decimal adj 十进制的,小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的 binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的 domain n 域;领域 code n代码,密码,编码v编码 the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换 Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令 chip n 芯片,碎片 modular adj 模块化的;模数的 sensor n 传感器 plug vt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的 fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器 single instruction programmer 单指令编程器 dedicated manufactures programming unit 专 供制造厂用的编程单元 beam n (光线的)束,柱,梁 polarize v(使)偏振,(使)极化 Cathode Ray Tube(CRT)阴极射线管 neuron n神经元;神经细胞 fuzzy adj 模糊的 Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序 Expert Systems 专家系统 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 Perceptive Systems 感知系统 neural network 神经网络 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 intelligent agent 智能代理 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的 microwave n 微波 charge v充电,使充电 insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物 nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的 antenna n天线;触角 modeling n建模,造型 simulation n 仿真;模拟 prototype n 原型 array n 排队,编队 vector n 向量,矢量 wavelet n 微波,小浪 sine 正弦cosine 余弦 inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v 倒转 high-performance 高精确性,高性能 two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的 three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的 object-oriented programming面向对象的程序 设计 spectral adj 光谱的 attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释 distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形 wavelength n 波长 refractive adj 折射的 ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode ADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital subscriber line VDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate digital subscriber line HDSL高速数据用户线high rate digital subscriber line FDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access) TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple Access) WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址 SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据 链路控制 HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路 控制 IP/TCP(internet protocol /transfer Control Protocol)网络传输控制协议 ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟 ISO国际标准化组织(International Standardization Organization); OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open System Interconnect) GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications) GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service) FDD(frequency division duplex)频分双工 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier); ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综 合业务数字网 IDN综合数字网(integrated digital network) HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks LAN局域网local area network WAN广域网wide area network 同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing 统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Division Multiplexing 单工传输simplex transmission 半双工传输half-duplex transmission 全双工传输full-duplex transmission 交换矩阵Switching Matrix 电路交换circuit switching 分组交换packet switching 报文交换message switching 奇偶校验parity checking 循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 虚过滤Virtual filter 数字滤波digital filtering 伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit 带宽分配Bandwidth allocation 信源information source 信宿destination 数字化digitalize 数字传输技术Digital transmission technology 灰度图像Grey scale images 灰度级Grey scale level 幅度谱Magnitude spectrum 相位谱Phase spectrum 频谱frequency spectrum 智能设备Smart Device 软切换Soft handover 硬切换Hard Handover 相干检测Coherent detection 边缘检测Edge detection 冲突检测collision detection 业务集合service integration 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration 网络集合network integration 环形网Ring networks 令牌环网Token Ring network 网络终端Network Terminal 用户终端user terminal 用户电路line circuit 电路利用率channel utilization(通道利用率) 相关性coherence 相干解调coherent demodulation 数字图像压缩digital image compression 图像编码image encoding 有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression 解压decompression 呼叫控制Call Control 误差控制error control 存储程序控制stored program control 存储转发方式store-and-forward manner 语音\视频传输voice\video transmission 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) 会议电视Video Conference 有线电视cable television 量化quantization 吞吐量throughput 话务量traffic 多径分集Multipath diversity 多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication 多址干扰Multiple Access Interference 人机交互man machine interface 交互式会话Conversational interaction