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最新英语语法填空练习题20篇

最新英语语法填空练习题20篇
最新英语语法填空练习题20篇

最新英语语法填空练习题20篇

一、高中英语语法填空

1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空

During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.

【答案】popularity;have been signed;scientific;globally;explanations;proving;the;that;as;lies

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因,以及现在所面临的问题。

(1)考查名词。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作为gain的宾语,故填popularity。

(2)考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far“迄今为止”可知谓语动词用现在完成时,主语agreements)和sign之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,又主语是复数,因此填have been signed。

(3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,作定语),故填scientific。

(4)考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous,故填globally。

(5)考查名词。此处是句子主语,故应填名词,又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数“大量……”可知此处应用复数形式,故填explanations。

(6)考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in的宾语,故填proving。

(7)考查冠词。 in the long run固定短语,“从长远来看”,故填the。

(8)考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词,从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in competition成分和意义都完整,故用连接词that,故填that。

(9)考查介词。regard…as…固定短语,“把……看作……”,故填as。

(10)考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是表语从句的谓语动词,根据前文的is判断为一般现在时,主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力”是不可数名词,故填lies。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,时态语态,形容词,副词,非谓语动词,冠词,同位语从句,冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇医学类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出

正确的单词形式。

2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或摘号内单词的正确形式。

Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________ ancient Chinese printing system.

The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?"________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.

The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.

【答案】on;an;has invited;whose;interesting;applying;newly;Known;was invented;appreciation

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。

(1)考查介词。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on,故填on。

(2)考查冠词。句意:这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an,填an。

(3)考查时态。句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited。

(4)考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose。

(5)考查形容词。句意:学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。classes为名词,指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting。

(6)考查非谓语动词。句意:然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词,填applying。

(7)考查副词。句意:一名学生打印了她新写的论文《孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?》。修饰形容词written应用副词,故填newly。

(8)考查非谓语动词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printing构成被动,故用过去分词,填Known。

(9)考查时态语态。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented。

(10)考查名词。句意:该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词,冠词,时态,定语从句,形容词,非谓语动词,副词,语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.

Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.

If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.

There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.

At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.

【答案】 important;is;sights;the;to;which;was called;saving;happily;to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了作者的家乡杭州以及关于西湖的一个传说。(1)考查形容词。句意:杭州在中国历史上扮演了一个非常重要的角色,所以它有很多很好的遗产保护。此处修饰名词role应用形容词,故填important。

(2)考查主谓一致。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城区,是杭州的象征,也是中国最美的风景之一。此处句子主语是专有名词West Lake,谓语用单数,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is。

(3)考查名词。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城区,是杭州的象征,也是中国最美的风景之一。根据上文的one of the可知后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。

(4)考查冠词。句意:如果你想欣赏整个西湖,你需要看三种景观。此处the是定冠词,表示特指,修饰whole West Lake。故填the。

(5)考查介词。句意: 有句话说,阳光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美丽。be equal to固定短语,“与……相等”。故填to。

(6)考查定语从句。句意:最后有一个爱情故事,发生在西湖。此处which是关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词tale,在从句中做主语,故填which。

(7)考查时态语态。句意:据说,白蛇变成了一位美丽的女士,她叫白素贞。此处句子主语是who,指的是lady,与call是被动关系,故用被动语态,且事情发生在过去应用一般现在时,主语为a beautiful lady,故填was called。

(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:她愿意报答五百年前许仙救了她的命。此处作介词for的宾语应用动名词。故填saving。

(9)考查副词。句意:然后她嫁给了他,幸福地生活在一起。此处修饰动词living 应用副词,故填happily。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:白素贞被关在了雷峰塔,这对夫妇再也没有机会见面了。have chance to do sth.固定短语,“有机会做某事”。故填to meet。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,主谓一致,名词,冠词,介词,定语从句,时态语态,非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.

Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.

Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.

Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.

【答案】specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物——年糕。(1)考查副词。句意:年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物,由经过特殊处理的大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词treated,故填specially。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。by是介词,意为“通过……”后接doing形式,故填putting。

(3)考查定语从句。句意:这种糊状物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形,有些是甜馅的。此处是定语从句,指代上文的paste,从句中做介词宾语,用关系代词which,故填which。

(4)考查名词。句意:年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据or fruits,可知此处用名词复数,故填flowers 。

(5)考查冠词。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据as ___5___ gift,gift“礼物”,可数名词,故填a。

(6)考查时态语态。句意:传统上,木臼和杵是用来捣糯米的。主语是wooden mortars and pestles,谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态,又因为时态是一般现在时,故填are used。(7)考查介词。句意:新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的,并与各种酱料一起热着吃。介词with 表示“与……一起”,根据句意,故填with。

(8)考查时态。句意:新鲜的年糕很软,但会很快变硬。主语是it,是第三人称单数,指Fresh mochi,时态是一般现在时,故填hardens。

(9)考查形容词。句意:年糕很容易变坏,所以与其把它存放在冰箱里,不如现煮现吃。根据than可知此处形容词的比较级,故填better。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以要小心别噎着了。be careful to do sth.固定短语,“小心做某事”,可知此处用动词不定式,故填to choke。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,定语从句,名词,冠词,时态语态,介词,形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.

By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.

Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate ________ (easy) in writing.

Written Chinese has also become an important means by ________ China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic ________ (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.

【答案】to;were carved;had become;leading;however;united;importance;easily;which;works

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国文字记录的发展历史。

(1)考查介词。date back to固定短语,“追溯到”,故填to。

(2)考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语为symbols复数名词,谓语动词用复数。故填were carved。

(3)考查时态。句意:到了商代,这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。根据“by the Shang Dynasty”可知,应使用过去完成时,表示“到……为止,已经成为”,故填had become。

(4)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,lead在句中做非谓语动词,且system与lead to为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,填leading。

(5)考查副词。句意:然而,这种情况在秦朝秦始皇的统治下改变了。结合句意可知表示转折,“但是”应用however,故填however。

(6)考查形容词。修饰名词country,应用形容词,表示“一个统一的国家”。故填united。

(7)考查名词。be of importance固定短语,“很重要的”,故填importance。

(8)考查副词。修饰动词communicate,应用副词,表示“容易沟通”,故填easily。(9)考查定语从句。句意:书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词means,且做介词by的宾语,指代“手段”应用关系代词which。故填which。

(10)考查名词。work“作品”,可数名词,根据were可知,应使用名词复数,故填works。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词,时态语态,非谓语动词,副词,形容词,名词,定语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting.

Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species

Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East

Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.

【答案】Sadly;left;dying;for;have been taken;a;whose;organizations;is increasing;natural

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,尽管有法律保护,也有自然公园,但老虎的栖息地还是不断被破坏,老虎依然遭到猎捕,老虎成了世界上最濒危物种之一。幸运的是,野生动物保护协会正在致力于保护它们。

(1)考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,作状语,故填Sadly。

(2)考查非谓语动词。tigers和leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,填left。

(3)考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语,故填dying。

(4)考查介词。reason for固定短语,“……的原因”,故填for。

(5)考查时态语态。根据over the years判断为现在完成时,steps和take之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填have been taken。

(6)考查冠词。a variety of固定短语,“大量”,由great是辅音音素开头,故填a。

(7)考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词WCS started Tigers Forever在从句中充当形容词,故用关系代词whose,填whose。

(8)考查名词。此处应填名词作为介词with的宾语,由other判断用该名词的复数形式,故填organizations。

(9)考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词,根据right now判断为现在进行时,population做整体概念时,谓语动词使用单数形式,故填is increasing。

(10)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为environment的定语,故填natural。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,非谓语动词,介词,时态语态,冠词,定语从句,名词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。

The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi'an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.

A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.

The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save

on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.

【答案】 dug;are piled;which;variety;and;as;that;making;lower;the

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了延安窑洞的地理位置、建筑风格及给当地居民生活带来的益处。

(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一种颇具特点在山里挖出的洞屋,用作西北黄土高原农民工的栖息之地。house与dig之间为被动关系,使用过去分词dug。故填dug。

(2)考查时态语态。句意:厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆,入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。通过分析句子结构可知,主句为“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”,主句中存在不定式to form,stonelabs与pile之间为被动关系,且stonelabs为复数,因此横线上需填入被动语态形式are piled。故填are piled。(3)考查定语从句。句意:厚石板堆积形成入口处的半圆,入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。此句为定语从句,先行词为横线前的一句话,在从句中作主语,应填入关系代词which。故填which。

(4)考查名词。句意:入口处装饰着漂亮的木头和各式各样的金属窗户。a variety of固定短语,“各种各样的”,故填variety。

(5)考查连词。句意:窑洞的类型分为土溶洞、砖溶洞和石溶洞。stone dwelling与earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互为并列关系,应使用并列连词and。故填and。

(6)考查介词。句意:几个世纪以来,它们一直被视为陕西省北部农民的象征。be regarded as动词短语,“被视为”,故填as。

(7)考查表语从句。句意:窑洞之美在于它们有助于保持当地的地理情况。通过分析句子结构可知此句为表语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分应使用关系代词that引导。故填that。

(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:通过利用原本闲置的空间来节约耕地。介词by后接名词,题中所给词性为动词make,因此需使用make的动名词形式making。故填making。

(9)考查形容词。句意:室内温度通常比冬天室外高13摄氏度,比夏天室外低10摄氏度。通过语境翻译可知,横线处意为“比…低”,使用low的比较级lower。故填lower。(10)考查冠词。句意:据统计,黄河中上游地区约有4000万人居住在窑洞中,窑洞面积约60万平方公里分布于黄河中上游地区。“in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地点状语,表示特指中上游地带,应使用定冠词,故填the。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态语态,定语从句,名词,连词,介词,表语从句,形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most sought-after architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70-foot glass pyramid in the 18th-century courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was Chinese-American, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France.

However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone's surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great welcoming space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墙).

When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family's ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding________(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子), unconsciously ________ (absorb) the beauty of the surroundings.

Mr. Pei built a hotel complex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.

【答案】presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔的过程。

(1)考查时态。句意:1984年,当美国最受欢迎的建筑师贝聿铭提出了在卢浮宫18世纪的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔计划的时候,人们的普遍反应是愤怒。根据上文in 1984可知,应用一般过去时。故填presented。

(2)考查名词。句意:1984年,当美国最受追捧的建筑师贝聿铭提出了在卢浮宫18世纪的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔计划的时候,人们的普遍反应是愤怒。general 为形容词修饰名词,故填reaction。

(3)考查副词。句意:因为贝先生是美籍华人,他显然对卢浮宫、巴黎或法国一无所知。修饰动词短语have no understanding of应用副词,故填apparently。

(4)考查冠词。句意:他被要求为博物馆设计一个新的入口,令所有人惊讶的是,他没有增加一些混凝土块,而是创造了一个非常受欢迎的空间:在地下设置了一个旋转楼梯,并在顶部安装了一道灯光——这并没有损害旧的外墙。entrance为可数名词,此处表示泛指用不定冠词,且new为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。

(5)考查介词。句意:他被要求为博物馆设计一个新的入口,令所有人惊讶的是,他没有增加一些混凝土块,而是创造了一个非常受欢迎的空间:在地下设置了一个旋转楼梯,并在顶部安装了一道灯光——这并没有损害旧的外墙。to sb.'s surprise固定短语,“令某人惊讶的是”,故填to。

(6)考查定语从句。句意:他被要求为博物馆设计一个新的入口,令所有人惊讶的是,他没有增加一些混凝土块,而是创造了一个非常受欢迎的空间:在地下设置了一个旋转楼梯,并在顶部安装了一道灯光——这并没有损害旧的外墙。本句为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词light,且先行词在从句中做主语,表示“灯光”,故用关系代词which或that,因此

填which/that。

(7)考查时态语态。句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他的想象力就受到了他们家在江苏苏州的古代花园的影响。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据上文When he was a child可知,为一般过去时,主语为imagination,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was shaped。

(8)考查名词。句意:在那里,他会在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿过奇形怪状的岩石,走向亭台楼阁,不知不觉沉浸在周围的美景中。path为可数名词,此处前面没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填paths。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:在那里,他会在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿过奇形怪状的岩石,走向亭台楼阁,不知不觉沉浸在周围的美景中。分析句子结构可知absorb在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语he构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填absorbing。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:他认为这是一个让中国人摆脱沉闷的东欧街区,回到他们丢失的国内传统的机会。修饰名词chance应用不定式,chance to do sth.固定短语,“做某事的机会”。故填to bring。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态,名词,代词,副词,冠词,介词,定语从句,时态语态,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.

And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding.

In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.

【答案】increasingly;which;was shown;a;beauty;making;most attractive;to;to spread;and

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作的节目《经典咏流传》,并正变得越来越受欢迎。

(1)考查副词。句意:电视节目经典咏流传正变得越来越受欢迎。此处为副词修饰形容词popular, 故填increasingly。

(2)考查定语从句。句意:这个结合了中国传统诗歌和音乐的节目在2018年由中国中央电视台推出。根据句意可知_____ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music,为定语从句修饰先行词the program, 从句中缺主语,并且在非限制性定语从句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。

(3)考查时态语态。句意:在央视一台播放之后,这个节目立刻就大获成功。由after引导的时间状语从句中的主语the program与show构成动宾关系,且根据时间状语in 2018可知此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was shown。

(4)考查冠词。句意:这个节目由撒贝宁主持,他是一名很受观众喜欢的央视主持人。(单数)名词或名词短语作同位语时,往往前面使用不定冠词,且CCTV首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。

(5)考查名词。句意:他们领着观众解释并欣赏很多经典的中国诗歌,享受着诗歌给大家带来的美。enjoy the beauty. “欣赏......的美”,此处应用名词。故填beauty。(

6)考查非谓语动词。句意:这些诗歌还被改编成歌曲,由一些著名歌手演唱,是这个节目更加令人着迷。根据句意可知_______ (make) the program more spellbinding.为结果状语,且前面主句与make构成主谓关系,因此应用现在分词。故填making。

(7)考查形容词。句意:在这个节目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。结合句意可知此处考查结构:one of+最高级,意为“最......的之一”。attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。

(8)考查介词。句意:悦耳的旋律把观众都感动哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears 固定短语,“把…感动哭、被感动哭了”。故填to。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:近些年来,中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化,包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spread。

(10)考查连词。句意:近些年来,中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化,包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词,定语从句,时态语态,冠词,名词,非谓语动词,形容词,介词以及连词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wished your vocation could meet all your ________ (expect)? Well, this is possible when you choose ________ (go) on a cruise (游轮). Recently, cruises have become ________ (popular) places than traditional forms of traveling. ________ is not necessary to make

reservations at different hotels, find places to dine, or arrange different transports in advance. Everything you can imagine is available whenever you want it on such ________ cruise ship.

Cruise ships are like miniature (小型的) cities on water. They are ________ (full) loaded with restaurants serving all kinds of dishes. The staterooms (特等客舱) can be compared to rooms ________ (find) in five-star hotels. The big difference is ________ you get to have a moving ocean view. What's more, there are activities designed for people of all ages and interests, and ________ (vary) sports facilities like gyms and rock climbing walls as well as clubs and shops are also accessible. Quality entertainments like Broadway shows and live music ________ (provide), too.

【答案】expectations;to go;more popular;It;a;fully;found;that;various/varied;are provided

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了乘船旅行这一旅行方式,已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎,以及说明了乘船旅行的优势。

(1)考查名词。句意:你是否曾希望你的假期能满足你所有的期望?根据上文your为形容词性物主代词可知应填名词expectation,且expectation为可数名词,由all修饰应用复数形式,故填expectations。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:嗯,当你选择乘船旅行时,这是可能的。choose to do sth.固定短语,“选择做某事”后跟不定式,故填to go。

(3)考查形容词。句意:最近,游轮已经比传统的旅游方式更受欢迎。根据下文“than traditional forms of traveling”可知用形容词比较级,且popular为多音节词,故填more popular。

(4)考查代词。句意:没有必要在不同的酒店预订,找地方吃饭,或提前安排不同的交通工具。此处应用it做形式主语,真正主语为后文的不定式,句式it is not necessary to do sth.“做某事是不必要的”。故填It。

(5)考查冠词。句意:你可以想象的一切都是可用的,只要你想在这样的邮轮上。trip为可数名词,此处泛指“一次游轮之旅”应用不定冠词,且cruise为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。

(6)考查副词。句意:他们满载着供应各种菜肴的餐厅。fully loaded“满载着”,故填fully。

(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:特等房间堪比五星级酒店的客房。分析句子结构可知find 在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语room构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填found。(8)考查表语从句。句意:最大的不同是你可以看到移动的海景。本句为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that,填that。

(9)考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,有为所有年龄和兴趣的人设计的活动,和各种体育设施,如健身房和攀岩墙,以及俱乐部和商店。此处修饰名词短语sports facilities应用形容词,表示“各种体育设施”,故填various/varied。

(10)考查时态语态。句意:高质量的娱乐活动,如百老汇演出和现场音乐也提供。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且结合上文可知时态为一般现在时,主语为entertainments,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are provided。

【点评】本题考点涉及名词,非谓语动词,形容词,代词,冠词,副词,表语从句以及时

态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

高一英语语法填空专题练习

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