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中考英语常用近义词组辨析

中考英语常用近义词组辨析
中考英语常用近义词组辨析

中考英语常用近义词组辨析

本文是关于中考英语常用近义词组辨析,感谢您的阅读!

1、clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词,clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2、incident,accident

incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3、amount,number

amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

4.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

5.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

6.oftheday,ofaday

oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday

7.who,what

who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

8.what,which

what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择

Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

9.other,another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent

10.able,capable

able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…

11.almost,nearly

二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody 感谢您的阅读,本文如对您有帮助,可下载编辑,谢谢

英语近义词辨析

英语近义词辨析 万学海文 《2010年考研英语考试大纲解析》中明确指出:“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词,形容词与介词,形容词与名词等”;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。由此可见,同学们在复习单词时,不仅要记词更要学会去辨析,尤其对相似易混词汇应进行重点攻克。 为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习,万学海文英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。 1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错,愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过,我感觉到犯了一个大错。 error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误,也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。 mistake n.误会,误解;(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的,易损坏的,通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱,很容易骨折。 fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西,也引申为体弱的,虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后,现在感觉有些虚弱。 frail a. (指人)体弱的,虚弱的,也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。 crisp a.指食品的松脆;清新的,爽快的;活跃的,有生气的,干净利落的。crisp biscuit 松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。 invalid a.不正确的,缺乏证据的;无效的,作废的。作名词时,表示病弱者,伤残者,久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思,但是缺乏证据。 A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。

常见的英文近义词辨析一百组

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高中英语中的近义词辨析实例分析

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初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

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2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来(系动词,接形容词作表语) listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept

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“歌颂”等。在组词时,要尽量组与原词词 义相近的词语,组自己熟悉的词语。 2.代入原文,得出答案 选择新组定的两组词代入所给的句子, 一组中的某个词语更 适用, 1 中,将“诵 歌颂” 分别代入 “反 中会发现, 用“颂扬” 歌颂” 显然与语境不符, 而用“诵读”“朗 读”就能讲得通,所以综合考虑后,可以确 定原句中应用“吟诵”一词,而不能用“吟 颂”。 二、分解组词法 对于两个语素都不相同的近义词, 无法进行 存异组词时,就可以采用分解组词法。 1.分解原词,得出短语 先把原词分解成两个语素,再分别组词,得 到一个与原词意义相近的短语。 例 2 :勇往直前的汩汩泉水相信,在岁月的 过滤与涤荡下自己将永远一脉 ______________________ ( 轻盈 清莹 ) “轻盈”和“清莹”没有任何相同语素,这 若某 则表明带有这个 语素的词是正确答案。如在例 读”“朗读”和“颂扬 复 _________ 的基础 a

考研英语近义词辨析

考研英语近义词辨析 本文是关于考研英语近义词辨析,感谢您的阅读! 考研英语近义词辨析 ambiguous,obscure,vague,unclear,dim模糊 ambiguousa.意义含糊的,有歧义的,指因字、词、句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清、难以理解和把握。 举例:Hisambiguousdirectionsconfusedus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetwor oadstotake. 翻译:他的模棱两可的指导使我们很迷惑以至于我们不知道该走哪条路了。 obscurea.用于表达因光线不足而使人看不清楚。该词的引申意义可以表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而使人看不懂和无法理解。 举例:ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecause itcontainssomanyobscurereferences. 翻译:艾兹拉庞德的诗有时候难以理解,因为诗歌中含有许多令人费解的典故。 vaguea.含混的,不清楚的,多用于比喻意义,用来表示因逻辑关系不清、言辞笼统而导致的意义不清楚,该词也可表示轮廓形状的不清楚和模糊。

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