高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析

高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)及解析

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.

After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.

I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a

9 situation. And then the 10 came.

There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.

Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.

1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up

2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved

3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate

4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young

5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed

6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health

7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore

8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt

9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different

10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision

11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered

12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure

13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick

14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted

15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always

16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got

17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened

18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved

19. A. though B. just C. still D. since

20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。

（1）考查动词短语。句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A. raised up“举起”；B. made up“组成，编造”；C. brought up“养育”；D. picked up“捡起”。根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A. suggested“建议”；B. expected“认为”；C. pr omised“承诺”；D. proved“证明”。根据上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. wonder“想知道”；B. understand“明白”；C. realize“意识到”；D. appreciate“感激，欣赏”。根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. alone“独自的”；B. fast“快的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. young“年轻的”。根据上文的“had not been ____2____ to live past her early twenties.”可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A. suited“适合”；B. challenged“挑战”；C. follo wed“采取”；D. failed“失败”。根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知，作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境，故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A. emotion“感情”；B. management“管理”；C. academy“学术”；D. health“健康”。根据上文“My mother had always ____5____ the d octors' prediction.”可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D。

（7）考查副词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. However“然而”；B. Moreover“此外”；C. Otherwise“否则”；D. Therefore“因此”。根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折关系，故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤

害。A. delighted“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. hurt“受到伤害的”。根据语境可知，，此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. difficult“困难的，艰难的”；B. special“特别的”；C. strange“陌生的”；D. different“不同的”。根据上文的“I was ____1____ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知，作者的生活很艰难，故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：然后我做了梦。A. chance“机会”；B. problem“问题”；C. dream“梦”；D. decision“决定”。根据下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知，作者做了梦，故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只有情感。A. exchanged“交换”；B. prov ided“提供”；C. gained“获得”；D. offered“提供”。根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故选A。

（12）考查名词。句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。A. imagination“想象”；B. voice“嗓音”；C. smile“微笑”；D. figure“身型”。结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D。

（13）考查形容词。句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A. aware“知道”；B.free“自由的”；C. full“充满的”；D.sick“生病的”。根据下文的“She walked straight”可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”。be free of固定短语，“无……的”，故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。A. concluded“总结”；B. realized“意识到”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. predicted“预测”。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故选C。

（15）考查副词。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. actually“事实上”；B. simply“仅仅，只”；C. finally“最后”；D. always“总是”。根据上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts ____11____ but only feelings.”可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故选B。

（16）考查动词短语。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. ran “跑”；B. washed“洗”；C. turned“翻转”；D. got “得到”。此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，wash over固定短语，“倾倒，涌”，故选B。

（17）考查动词。句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。A. pretended“假装”；B. managed“管理，设法”；C. intended“打算”；D. happened“发生，碰巧”。根据上文的“I began to ____3____ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die ____4____.”可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故选C。

（18）考查动词。句意：我的悲伤消失了。A. grew“成长”；B. disappeared“消失”；C. followed“跟随”；D. solved“解决”。根据上文的“Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace.”可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故选B。

（19）考查副词。句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的爱。A. though“然而”；B.

just“只，仅仅”；C. still“仍然”；D. since“自从”。此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑

妈妈对她的爱，故选D。

（20）考查名词。句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A. knowledge“了解，知道”；B. dream“梦”；C. hope“希望”；D. expectation“期待”。根据上文的

“I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love ____19____”可知，作者明

白了妈妈的爱，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

John was repairing his motorcycle in the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly the motorcycle ran through the glass door while John was still 1 on it. So he was 2 to the floor inside the house.

His mom, hearing the 3 , ran out and found John badly 4 lying on the floor, the motorcycle lying next to him and the glass door 5 . The mom called an ambulance (救护车) quickly. After the ambulance arrived and took John to the 6 , the mom pushed the motorcycle outside. Seeing the 7 on the floor, the mom got some paper towels to clean it, and threw the towels in the 8 .

After John's wound was 9 , he left the hospital. After arriving home, he 10 at the broken door and the damage done to his motorcycle and felt very 11 . So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and 12 a cigarette. After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.

The 13 in the kitchen heard a loud explosion (爆炸声). She ran into the bathroom and found John lying on the floor again and his clothes 14 away. The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl. The mom had to call an ambulance again.

The 15 ambulance crew (工作人员) came again. They were 16 to see John was seriously hurt again. When they carried John to the ambulance, one of them 17 the mom how John had burned himself. So she told them what 18 to John after he was taken to the hospital last time. One of them couldn't help laughing so 19 that John fell to the ground. Then John got a(an) 20 arm.

1. A. repairing B. running C. getting D. riding

2. A. moved B. thrown C. hit D. invited

3. A. sound B. story C. news D. word

4. A. affected B. stuck C. beaten D. hurt

5. A. painted B. damaged C. repaired D. closed

6. A. hospital B. company C. yard D. school

7. A. water B. gas C. paper D. glass

8. A. street B. kitchen C. toilet D. bedroom

9. A. discovered B. received C. changed D. covered

10. A. looked B. shouted C. knocked D. laughed

11. A. excited B. sad C. interested D. safe

12. A. lit B. bought C. dropped D. expected

13. A. doctor B. mom C. nurse D. son

14. A. washed B. put C. taken D. burned

15. A. honest B. different C. careless D. same

16. A. unwilling B. surprised C. ready D. sure

17. A. asked B. showed C. taught D. advised

18. A. happened B. belonged C. devoted D. turned

19. A. hard B. easily C. freely D. politely

20. A. long B. open C. strong D. broken

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）A；（19）A；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在家修摩托车的约翰遭遇的一连串离奇而又倒霉的经历。

（1）考查动词。句意：当约翰还骑在摩托车上时，突然摩托车穿过玻璃门。A. repairing“修理”；B. running“跑”；C. getting“得到”；D. riding“骑”。根据下文的“So he was ____2____to the floor inside the house.”可知约翰被摔在地上，故推测他是骑在摩托车上，故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：所以他被甩到了屋子里面的地板上。A. moved“感动，移动”；B. thrown“扔，抛”；C. hit“撞击”；D. invited“邀请”。根据上文可知约翰本来在院子里修车，而此处约翰在屋子里，故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：他的妈妈听到声音，跑了出去发现约翰躺在地板上，被伤得很重，摩托车躺在他的旁边，玻璃门也被弄坏了。A. sound“声音”；B. story“故事”；C. news“新闻”；D. word“单词”。人车摔倒和玻璃门破碎都会发出声音，故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：他的妈妈听到声音，跑了出去发现约翰躺在地板上，被伤得很重，摩托车躺在他的旁边，玻璃门也被弄坏了。A. affected“影响”；B. stuck“粘”；C. beaten“打，跳动”；D. hurt“伤”。根据下文的“The mom called an ambulance (救护车) quickly.”可知妈妈很快叫了救护车，故推测约翰受了重伤。下文的“They were ____16____to see John was seriously hurt again.”也有暗示，故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：他的妈妈听到声音，跑了出去发现约翰躺在地板上，被伤得很重，摩托车躺在他的旁边，玻璃门也被弄坏了。A. painted“油漆”；B. damaged“破坏”；C. repaired“修理”； D. closed“关闭”。根据下文的“he ____10____at the broken door”可知玻璃门被损坏了，故选B。

（6）考查名词。句意：救护车来了之后把约翰带到了医院，然后妈妈把摩托车推到外面。A. hospital“医院”；B. company“公司”；C. yard“院子”；D. school“学校”。根据上文的“the ambulance”可知此处用“医院”符合语境，且下文的he left the hospital也有暗示，

hospital是原词复现，故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：看到地板上的汽油，妈妈拿了一些纸巾把它清理掉，然后把纸巾扔进厕所里。A. water“水”；B. gas“汽油”；C. paper“纸”；D. glass“玻璃”。根据下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知纸巾上的汽油引发了火灾，故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：看到地板上的汽油，妈妈拿了一些纸巾把它清理掉，然后把纸巾扔进厕所里。A. street“街道”；B. kitchen“厨房”；C. toilet“厕所”；D. bedroom“房间”。根据下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知纸巾被仍在了厕所垃圾桶里，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：约翰的伤被包扎好后，他离开了医院。A. discovered“发现”；B. received“接受”；C. changed“改变”；D. covered“覆盖”。此处是指约翰的伤在医院被包扎，故故选D。

（10）考查动词。句意：回家后，看着碎了的玻璃门和受损摩托车，约翰感到很伤心。A. looked“看”； B. shouted“喊叫”；C. knocked“敲”；D. laughed“笑”。此处是指约翰回家后看到了自己的车和被撞碎的玻璃，故选A。

（11）考查形容词。句意：回家后，看着碎了的玻璃门和受损摩托车，约翰感到很伤心。

A. excited“兴奋的”；

B. sad“伤心的”；

C. interested“感兴趣的”；

D. safe“安全的”。根据下文的“So he went to the bathroom, sat on t he toilet and ____12____a cigarette.”可知约翰去厕所抽烟，故推测他看到那样的情形心情很不好，故选B。

（12）考查动词。句意：因此他去卫生间，坐在座便器上，然后点燃一支烟。A. lit“点”；B. bought“买”；C. dropped“下降”；D. expected“期待”。根据下文的“After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.”可知约翰把抽完的香烟扔进厕所垃圾桶里，故选A。

（13）考查名词。句意：在厨房的妈妈听到了爆炸声。A. doctor“医生”；B. mom“妈妈”；

C. nurse“护士”；

D. son“儿子”。根据下文可知“The mom had to call an ambulance again.”妈妈又打电话交了救护车，故推测事发之时约翰的妈妈在厨房，选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：她跑进浴室，发现约翰再一次躺在地板上，他的衣服被烧掉了。

A. washed“冲洗”；

B. put“放”；

C. taken“带走”；

D. burned“烧”。根据下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知沾有汽油的纸巾和烟头引发了火灾，故推测约翰的衣服被火烧掉了。下文的“one of them ___17___the mom how John had burned himself.”也有暗示，故选D。

（15）考查形容词。句意：同样的工作人员又来了。A. honest“诚实的”；B. different“不同的”；C. careless“粗心的”；D. same“同样的”。根据该句的came again可知此处是指之前那些工作人员接到电话又来了，故选D。

（16）考查形容词。句意：他们吃惊地发现约翰这次又被伤的很严重。A. unwilling“不情愿的”；B. surprised“吃惊的”；C. ready“准备好的”；D. sure“确定的”。一天之内两次受伤，医护人员对此感到吃惊，符合逻辑，故选B。

（17）考查动词。句意：把约翰抬上救护车后，其中一人问他的妈妈约翰是如何把自己烧伤的。A. asked“问”；B. showed“表明”；C. taught“教”；D. advised“建议”。根据下文的“ she told them what ____18____to John”可知约翰的妈妈讲述了约翰受伤的经过，故推测其中一

人问了这个问题，故选A。

（18）考查动词。句意：因此她告诉他们约翰上次从医院回来之后发生了什么。A. happened“发生”；B. belonged“属于”；C. devoted“贡献”；D. turned“翻，转”。此处是指约翰

的妈妈把发生在约翰身上的事讲给医护人员听，故选A。

（19）考查副词。句意：其中一人忍不住大笑起来以至于让约翰摔倒了地上。A. hard“剧

烈地”；B. easily“容易地”；C. freely“自由地”；D. politely“礼貌地”。根据语境可推测因为医

护人员笑地太剧烈，才导致约翰摔在地上，故选A。

（20）考查动词。句意：然后约翰断了一只手臂。A. long“长的”；B. open“开放的”；C. strong“强壮的”；D. broken“断的”。此处是指约翰摔断了手臂，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

US flight forced to land due to unruly passenger

An American Airlines flight was forced to make an unscheduled stop after a male passenger became unruly, punching seats, yelling at other passengers and smoking cigarettes.

1 from Phoenix, Flight 2408 was headed to Minneapolis on Friday when the passenger became

2 about one hour after takeoff. Passenger Jim Dickey, who was traveling for a conference, said the man began yelling and making

3 toward the other passengers. "He

4 the seat in front of him and the lady

5 ," Dickey told CNN.

Dickey said the pilot announced the flight was diverting(转向，绕道) about 20 minutes after the 6 began. The flight landed in Denver and the man was 7 from the plane by law enforcement.

"You could 8 by the sound that the plane started landing pretty 9 after the flight attendants started to 10 what was going on", he said. And some of the male passengers were prepared to 11 the passenger physically, he added. "The guy right behind me switched seats to the aisle 12 things went wrong," Dickey said.

American Airlines issued a statement admitting that the thing was 13 . "Law enforcement met the flight and saw 14 leave again," said Whitney Zastrow, a spokeswoman for American Airlines. Denver Police confirmed to CNN that they 15 to a call of a disturbance. When 16 met the passenger they determined it was a "medical call due to the person being in crisis" and transported him to the 17 , according to Denver Police Department spokesman Jay Casillas. Police did not 18 charges in the incident, Casillas said.

Dickey said the rest of the flight was the 19 one he'd ever been on. "When we got back

on the plane in Denver and continued on to 20 , I don't think anybody said a word," he said.

1. A. Taking out B. Coming out C. Setting out D. Breaking out

2. A. crazy B. peaceful C. generous D. skilful

3. A. noises B. threats C. disasters D. presents

4. A. punched B. suffered C. organized D. dialed

5. A. yelled B. injured C. calmed D. screamed

6. A. matter B. event C. incident D. thing

7. A. removed B. promoted C. moved D. contributed

8. A. decorate B. tell C. apply D. react

9. A. slowly B. smartly C. seriously D. quickly

10. A. found B. explore C. notice D. commit

11. A. prevent B. prefer C. reduce D. admire

12. A. so that B. even if C. in case D. as well

13. A. brilliant B. useless C. unusual D. true

14. A. the aircraft B. the police officer C. the passenger D. the disabled

15. A. talked B. responded C. complained D. came

16. A. officers B. partners C. experts D. volunteers

17. A. home B. studio C. hospital D. ceremony

18. A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. end up with

19. A. kindest B. pleasantest C. cruelest D. quietest

20. A. Minneapolis B. Phoenix C. Denver D. CNN

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次由于乘客的过激行为而导致的飞机迫降事件。

（1）考查动词短语。句意：从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯，起飞大约一个小时后，乘客变得疯狂起来。A. Taking out“取用”；B. Coming out“出来”；C. Setting out“启程”；D. Breaking out“爆发”。航班是从Phoenix出发，前往Minneapolis。故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：从凤凰城起飞的2408号航班星期五飞往明尼阿波利斯，起飞大约一个小时后，乘客变得疯狂起来。A. crazy“疯狂的”；B. peacefu l“平静的”；C. generous“大方的”；D. skillful“熟练的”。根据第一段，这位乘客的疯狂行为导致事件发生。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：乘客Jim Dickey是来参加一个会议的，他说这名男子开始大喊大叫，并对其他乘客进行威胁。A. noises“噪音”；B. threats“威胁”；C. disasters“灾难”；D. presents“礼物”。根据上下文联系，此人开始喊叫并对其他乘客进行威胁。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上，那位女士尖叫起来。”A. punched“敲击”；B. suffered“遭受”；C. organized“组织”；D. dialed“拨号”。根据第一段有提示“punching seats”。故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：Dickey告诉CNN:“他一拳打在了前面的座位上，那位女士尖叫起来。”A. yelled“叫喊”；B. injured“伤害”；C. calmed“冷静”；D. screamed“尖叫”。常识判断，女士被吓得尖叫。故选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：事故发生后大约20分钟，飞行员宣布飞机正在转向。A. matter“物质”；B. event“大事”；C. incident“事件”；D. thing“东西”。根据上文“the flight was diverting about 20 minutes after the”可知这场骚乱事件开始之后，飞机转向。故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：飞机降落在丹佛，该男子被执法人员带离飞机。A. removed“转移，去掉”；B. promoted“促进”；C. moved“移动”；D. contributed“贡献”。根据下文“from the plane by law enforcement”可知这个乘客被执法机构带走了。故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：他说:“从声音上可以分辨出，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A. decorate“装饰”；B. tell“告诉，分辨”；C. apply“申请”；D. react“反应”。你可以通过声音分辨出。故选B。

（9）考查副词。句意：他说:“从声音上可以判断，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A. slowly“缓慢地”；B. smartly“漂亮地”；C. seriously“严肃地”；D. quickly“快地”。飞机上发生了骚乱，因此飞机应当很快降落着陆了。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：他说:“从声音上可以判断，在空乘人员开始注意到发生了什么之后，飞机很快就开始降落了。”A. found“创立”；B. explore“探索”；C. notice“注意到”；D. commit“犯罪”。根据上文“the flight attendants started to”可知是航班上的服务人员注意到发生了什么。故选C。

（11）考查动词。句意：他补充说，一些男性乘客已经准备好阻止这名乘客。A. prevent“阻止”；B. prefer“更喜欢”；C. reduce“减少”；D. admire“钦佩”。一位乘客引发了骚乱，因此一些男乘客准备从身体上阻止这个制造骚乱的乘客。故选A。

（12）考查状语从句。句意：“坐在我后面的那个人把座位挪到靠过道的座位上，以防万一事情变得更糟。”A. so that“以便”；B. even if“即使”；C. in case“万一”；D. as well“也”。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“万一；假使”，应用in case。表示把凳子拿过来是怕万一事情变得更遭。故选C。

（13）考查形容词。句意：美国航空公司发表声明承认此事属实。A. brilliant“杰出的”；B. useless“无用的”；C. unusual“不寻常的”；D. true“真实的”。根据下文“Law enforcement met the flight”美国航空公司发言人Whitney Zastrow说话的话可知国航空公司承认这件事是真的。故选D。

（14）考查名词。句意：美国航空公司发言人Whitney Zastrow说，“执法部门见过这架飞机，看到它再次离开。”A. the aircraft“飞机”；B. the police officer“警官”；C. the passenger“乘客”；D. the disabled“残疾人”。根据上文可知飞机停在了Denver，故执法部门是见到这架飞机，并见证它再次起飞离开Denver。故选A。

（15）考查动词。句意：丹佛警方向CNN证实，他们对一起骚乱事件做出了回应。A. talked“交谈”；B. responded“回应”；C. complained“抱怨”；D. came“来到”。根据下文“to a call of a disturbance ”可知Denver警察局向CNN确认他们回应了一个报警电话。故选B。（16）考查名词。句意：丹佛警察局发言人Jay Casillas表示，当警官们见到这名乘客时，他们认定这是“由于该名乘客处于危急状态”，于是将他送往了医院。A. officers“警官”；B. partners“伙伴”；C. experts“专家”；D. volunteers“志愿者”。根据下文对这个乘客的评定可知，此处是警官们见到这个闹事的乘客。故选A。

（17）考查名词。句意：丹佛警察局发言人Jay Casillas表示，当警官们见到这名乘客时，

他们认定这是“由于该名乘客处于危急状态”，于是将他送往了医院。A. home“家”；B. studio“工作室”；C. hospital“医院”；D. ceremony“仪式”。，上文说a medical call可知是送往

了医院。故选C。

（18）考查动词短语。句意：Casillas说，警方没有对这起事件提出指控。A. put up with“忍受”；B. come up with“想出，提出”；C. keep up with“赶上”；D. end up with“结束”。

根据下文“charges in the incident”可知是指警察们在这场事件中没有提出控告。故选B。

（19）考查形容词。句意：接下来的飞行是他坐过的最安静的一次。A. kindest“最亲切的”；B. pleasantest“最开心的”；C. cruelest“最残酷的”；D. quietest“最安静的”。根据下文“I don't think anybody said a word”可知最安静的一次飞行。故选D。

（20）考查名词。句意：“当我们回到丹佛的飞机上，继续飞往明尼阿波利斯时，我想没

有人说一句话，”他说。A. Minneapolis“明尼阿波里斯市”；B. Phoenix“凤凰城”；C. Denver“丹佛”；D. CNN“美国有线电视新闻网”。人们返回机舱，根据上文，继续前往他们一

开始的目的地Minneapolis。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的

考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑

关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I was a single(单身的) parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but I 1 to make ends meet(收支平衡), and if not a lot, 2 we had enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was 3 . I've always been glad about that.

It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't 4 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 5 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6 . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7 what they wanted for Christmas. 8 , I had saved $120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.

The big day 9 . I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10 them to look for 11 of about four dollars each. Then everyone went away excitedly. We had two hours to shop and 12 back at the “Santa's Workshop”.

Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 13 my youngest daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 14 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies —fifty-cent candies! I was very doubtful but I didn't say anything 15 we got home. I called her into

my bedroom and closed the door. This is what she told me:

“I was looking 16 thinking of what to buy when I 17 to read the little cards on the “Giving Trees”. One was for a little girl, fo ur years old, and all she 18 for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and 19 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything.”

I never felt so 20 as I did that day.

1. A. failed B. managed C. meant D. wished

2. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last

3. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind

4. A. reason B. room C. time D. money

5. A. question B. problem C. pleasure D. treasure

6. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings

7. A. every other B. each other C. one by one D. the other

8. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Hardly D. Sadly

9. A. went B. left C. reached D. arrived

10. A. persuaded B. commanded C. advised D. forced

11. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bargains

12. A. returned B. met C. sat D. moved

13. A. except B. besides C. including D. concerning

14. A. excited B. disappointed C. sad D. quiet

15. A. since B. after C. until D. while

16. A. out B. over C. forward D. around

17. A. forgot B. remembered C. happened D. offered

18. A. wanted B. did C. got D. gave

19. A. searched B. found C. brought D. bought

20. A. calm B. rich C. well D. angry

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者一个人独自抚养四个孩子，在圣诞节那天用省下来的钱让孩子们去买礼物，最后除了小女儿所有的孩子都买到了自己想要的，后来作者知道最小的女儿用她的钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了娃娃，自己只买了一点糖果，作者为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。

（1）考查动词。failed“失败”；managed“设法做到”；meant“意味着，打算”；wished“希望，但愿”。上文说我是一个单亲母亲，收入不高，钱总是很紧张。但我却能设法收支平衡。因此根据语境可知B项符合题意，故选B。

（2）考查固定短语。at least“至少”；at most “至多”；at first“开始”；at last“最后”。根据语境可知，我们的钱不多，但至少够用了，故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：孩子们不知道我家很穷，只是认为是我要求严格。busy“忙碌”；serious“严肃的，严重的”；strict“严格的”；kind“温和的”。故选C。

（4）考查名词。reason“理由，原因”；room “房间”；time“时间”；money“钱”。从第一段可知作者的经济很紧张，所以没有钱买许多礼物。故选D。

（5）考查名词。question“问题，疑问”；problem“难题”；pleasure“愉快，乐事”；treasure“珍宝”。根据语境和常识，圣诞节到了，孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。故选C。（6）考查名词。shopping“购物”；travelling“旅行”；parties“聚会”；greetings“问候”。根据下文，他们去购物了，可以推测出，去购物让孩子们很兴奋，故选A。

（7）考查固定短语。every other“每隔一个”；each other“彼此，互相”；one by one“一个接一个”；the other“有两个中的“另一个”的意思，表示(两个中的)另一个，或其余的人或物，通常后面会加one，确指另一个”。根据语境可知，他们几周前就开始提前准备，互相询问想要什么礼物。故选B。

（8）考查副词。Strangely“奇怪地”；Luckily“幸运的”；Hardly“几乎不”；Sadly“悲伤地”。上文可知作者的经济很紧张，所以能节省120美元来买礼物已是很幸运了，故选B。

（9）考查动词。went“去”；left“离开”；reached“到达”；arrived“到达”。本句是说圣诞节这个伟大的日子终于到了。reach和arrive都有“到达”，但reach为及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语，而arrived为不及物动词。本句的主语是the big day，要用不及物的，所以用arrived 到达。故选D。

（10）考查动词。句意：圣诞节到了。我给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票，建议他们每人找一份约四美元的礼物。persuaded“说服”；commanded“命令”；advised“建议”；forced“强迫”。根据语境和常识，可知家长对孩子们提的建议，故选C。

（11）考查名词。toys“玩具”；clothes“衣服”；presents “礼物”；bargains“账单”。根据语境可知是买礼物，故选C。

（12）考查动词。returned“返回，回来”；met “遇见，碰面”；sat“坐下”；moved“移动，搬家”。本句是说“然后每个人都兴奋地离开了。我们花了两个小时购物，买完后在“圣诞老人工作室”集中（碰面）。因此选B。

（13）考查介词。except“除…之外，（不包括）”；besides“除…之外，还”；including“包括”；concerning“有关的”。根据下文可知，小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃，所以说除了她之外，其他的人每个人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中。因此选A。

（14）考查形容词。excited“安静的”；disappointed“失望的”；sad“悲伤难过的”；quiet“安静的”。根据上文说其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中，除了小女儿，可知，她异常的安静，故选D。

（15）考查连词。since“自从…”; after“在……之后；到…为止”；not……until……“直到……才……” ；while“当……的时候”。本句是指“我很生气，但是到家之前什么也没说”。可知，本题考查的是“直到…才…”，因此要用until，故选C。

（16）考查动词短语。look out“注意，小心”；look over“检查，从上面看”；look forward“期待，期盼”；look around“四处看，四处转”。根据语境可知，小女孩说“我正在四处转转，思考买什么”。故选D。

（17）考查动词。forgot“忘记”；remembered“记得”；happened“发生”；offered“提供”。根据语境可知，这里是指小女正在四处转转，思考买什么，这个时候碰巧看见了Giving Trees，就停下来去读上边的卡片。happen to do…，固定短语，“碰巧做某事”，因此选C。（18）考查动词。wanted“想要”；did“做”；got “得到”；gave“给”。由下文女儿把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩可推测本句的意思是：那个4岁的小女孩圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。故选A。

（19）考查动词。searched“搜索” ；found“发现”；brought “带来”；bought“买”。根据上下文可知，我女儿把卡片拿下来，并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩，因此D项符合题意，

选D。

（20）考查形容词。calm“冷静的”；rich“富有的”；well“健康的”；angry“生气的”。与第一

段的money was always tight 相呼应。作者认为虽然经济拮，但从没有像那天那样感觉自己

很富有（因为有这么一个善良的小女儿）。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．完形填空

The Gift of Forgiveness

The summer I turned 16 my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 1 around Tucson with the top down.

Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much 2 . That summer she 3 with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.

A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we 4 at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to 5 . "Let's ride around awhile," I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (弯) too 6 , I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor's landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway 7 the tree trunk.

There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘) and my lap. An impossible amount of 8 was on Hannah's face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents s poke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon (整容医生)

in the city…but it is more likely the 9 of her modeling career…”

We'd been wearing lap belts, 10 the car didn't have shoulder belts. I'd broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah's 11 had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?

When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her 12 . She sat beside me and took my hand. "I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age," she said. "I completely 13 her car and mine."

"I'm so sorry," I said.

"You're both 14 ," she said. "Everything else doesn't matter." I started to explain, and Sharon stop ped me. “I 15 you. Hannah will too."

Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay 16 throughout high school and college, to be in each other's weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someone for a perceived（可感知到的）

17 , and whenever I see Hannah. The scars (伤疤) are now 18 and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still 19 the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline—for 20 , a sign of forgiveness.

1. A. drive B. run C. wander D. march

2. A. stronger B. healthier C. taller D. smaller

3. A. competed B. chatted C. signed D. bargained

4. A. stopped B. ate C. aimed D. stood

5. A. catch B. share C. hold D. spare

6. A. fast B. seriously C. softly D. slow

7. A. across B. up C. below D. along

8. A. blood B. petrol C. water D. sweat

9. A. path B. base C. point D. end

10. A. and B. but C. or D. so

11. A. shoulders B. arms C. chest D. forehead

12. A. anger B. regret C. sorrow D. concern

13. A. attacked B. dragged C. damaged D. removed

14. A. alike B. relieved C. injured D. alive

15. A. help B. love C. understand D. forgive

16. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. colleagues

17. A. need B. effort C. wrong D. threat

18. A. left B. marked C. shown D. faded

19. A. touch B. see C. feel D. learn

20. A. them B. you C. me D. her

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者16岁那年，开着爸爸给她的车，跟好友Hannah看完电影后还想兜风一会，却不料拐弯太急，最后撞到了一棵棕榈树上，导致好友额头上留了一块伤疤。在作者最自责的时候，好友的母亲却原谅了作者，这个原谅让作者和Hannah能继续作为好朋友。作者很感激这次原谅。

（1）考查动词。句意：对我来说，最重要的事情是我和Hannah可以敞着篷子在Tucson 周围逛。A. drive“开车”；B. run“跑步”；C. wander“徘徊，漫步”；D. march“前进，行军”。根据上文呢作者爸爸给了一辆车，所以这里应该指开车闲逛。故选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：Hannah是我最好的朋友，比我小一岁但是比我高一些。A. stronger“更强壮的”；B. healthier“更健康的”；C. taller“更高的”；D. smaller“更小的”。根据下文中她在模特经纪公司做模特，可知她应该很高，故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：那个暑假它与一家模特经纪公司签约，在那里做编目工作与时装

模特。A. competed“竞争”；B. chatted“聊天”；C. signed“签约”；D. bargained“讨价还价”。由于是在公司上班，所以是要与公司签约的。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：回家的路上，我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上，把薯条放在我们俩都能够找的地方。A. stopped“停下来”；B. ate“吃”；C. aimed“目标”；D. stoo d“站起来”。我们要在肯德基买薯条，所以一定需要把车停在免下车的通道上一会，故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：回家的路上，我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上，把薯条放在我们俩都能够找的地方。A. catch“抓住”；B. share“分享”；C. hold“持有，拥有”；D. spare“备用的，多余的”。根据句意，我们把薯条放在我们都能够着的地方以便分享。故选B。

（6）考查副词。句意：拐弯太急，我转到了泥土里并且车尾开始摇晃起来。A. fast“快”；

B. seriously“严重地”；

C. softly“温柔地”；

D. slow“慢地”。由车尾开始摇晃起来，以及下句中冲过邻家的景观墙，可知他们拐弯太急太快，才会发生失控。故选A。

（7）考查介词。句意：车的前胎一半停在树桩的上边。A. across“从……的一边到另一边”；

B. up“在……之上”；

C. below“在……下面”；

D. along“沿着”。由于他们是装在一棵长大的树上，所以车胎可能是半卡在空中。故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：Hannah的脸上有很多血，眼角挂着蹭起来的几片皮肤。A. blood“血”；B. petrol“汽油”；C. w ater“水”；D. sweat“汗”。根据蹭掉的皮肤可知，Hannah的脸上应该是有血。故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：可能是她模特生涯的结束。A. path“道路”；B. base“基底”；C. point“要点，得分”；D. end“结束”。根据上文，父母悄悄说的话“这是市里最好的整容医生”可知，Hannah脸上伤的不轻，可能会留下伤疤，影响到她的模特生涯。故选D。

（10）考查连词。句意：我们都系了安全腰带，但是没有系肩带。A. and“并且”；B. but“但是”；C. or“或者”；D. s o“因此”。根据下文，我伤到了颧骨，Hannah伤到了额头可知，他们没有系肩带，导致他们头碰到了前边。前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。

（11）考查名词。句意：Hannah的前额在猛冲中被撞破了一个大口。A. shoulders“肩膀”；

B. arms“双臂”；

C. chest“胸”；

D. forehead“前额”。此空与下文“just below her hairline”呼应，说明撞破的是前额。故选D。

（12）考查名词。句意：当她妈妈Sharon来到医院的房间时，我开始哭了，准备好了迎接她的愤怒。A. anger“愤怒”；B. regret“后悔”；C. sorrow“悲伤”；D. concern“担心，忧虑”。由于Hannah是坐作者的车受伤了，所以作者以为Hannah的妈妈会很气愤。故选A。（13）考查动词。句意：她说“在你们这样的年纪，我开车与我最好朋友的车追尾了，我彻底毁坏了我们俩的车。” A. attacked“攻击，侵害”；B. dragged“制动，拖动”；C. damaged“毁坏”；D. removed“转移，排除”。由两个车追尾可知，是毁坏了两个车。故选C。

（14）考查形容词。句意：她说“你们都活着，其它的一切就无关紧要了。” A. alike“相似的，相像的”；B. relieved“感到宽慰的”；C. injured“受伤的”；D. alive“活着的”。根据常识，事故之后，人没事就好。故选D。

（15）考查动词。句意：我原谅你，Hannah也会的。A. help“帮助”；B. love“爱”； C. understand“理解”；D. forgive“原谅”。此空与下文“Sharon's forgiveness”呼应，故选D。（16）考查名词。句意：Sharon的原谅让我们那个小天又一起开车，从高中到大学都还是

好朋友，还去参加对方的婚礼。A. sisters“姐妹”；B. friends“朋友”；C. classmates“同学”；D. colleagues“同事”。此空与上文的“Hannah was my best friend”呼应，故选B。

（17）考查名词。句意：每当我想对别人犯了可感知的错误而生气的时候，我就会想起她

的原谅。A. need“需要”；B. effort “努力”；C. wrong“错误”；D. threat“威胁”。根据常识可知，别人犯了错误时才会生气，故选C。

（18）考查动词。句意：伤疤慢慢地褪尽了，其他人都注意不到了。A. left“离开”；B. marked“标记”；C. shown“表露”；D. faded“渐弱”。根据下文中别人看不到，但是我能注意

到可知，伤疤没有完全消失，只是变得越来越浅了。故选D。

（19）考查动词。句意：但是在阳光下，我能看到发际线下那个细微的，闪亮的小伤疤。A. touch“触及”；B. see“看到”；C. feel“感觉”；D. learn“学习”。此空格与前半句中的notice

意义一致，故选B。

（20）考查代词。句意：对我来说，那是原谅的标志。A. them“它/她/他们”；B. you“你（们）”；C. me“我”；D. her“她”。因为故事发生在我身上，所以只有我能注意到那个伤疤，对于我它是原谅的标志。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，连词，代词，固定短语等多个

知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下

文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 1 out

at the audience, 2 to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had 3 all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 4 compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.

The music 5 and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 6 her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 7 in herself. The cold fear she always had in the 8 seconds before skating onto the ice was 9 . She was feeling the movement

of the 10 and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 11 did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was 12 .

The crowd loved it and cheered 13 she skated off the ice. "Nice job," said one of the other 14 . It was the remark that 15 came after a free-skating performance. But what should the 16 say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 17 for the scoring to

be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 18 alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o'clock the results were 19 . The new United States Women's Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 20 .

1. A. looked B. watched C. found D. stepped

2. A. failing B. looking forward C. wanting D. hoping

3. A. bicycled B. driven C. run D. walked

4. A. friend B. children C. son D. daughter

5. A. started B. played C. developed D. sang

6. A. allow B. set out C. carry D. support

7. A. thought B. belief C. success D. design

8. A. following B. last C. recent D. past

9. A. lost B. present C. strong D. gone

10. A. music B. fear C. ice D. audiences

11. A. so B. or C. before D. then

12. A. satisfied B. unsatisfactory C. finished D. welcome

13. A. because B. until C. before D. as

14. A. skaters B. parents C. judges D. parents

15. A. always B. seldom C. again D. hardly

16. A. players B. audience C. judges D. parents

17. A. waited B. looked C. wished D. asked

18. A. comfortably B. hurriedly C. happily D. anxiously

19. A. cried out B. let out C. announced D. declared

20. A. England B. Cleveland C. Ohio D. California

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个小女孩参加滑冰比赛，最后获得了冠军。（1）考查动词。句意：然后，她看了看观众席，希望看到她的母亲。A. looked“看”；B. watched“观看”；C. found“找到”；D. stepped“走”。根据语境可知，小女孩此时望向观众席。故选A。

（2）考查动词（短语）。句意：然后，她看了看观众席，希望看到她的母亲。A. failing“失败”；B. looking fo rward“希望”；C. wanting“想要”；D. hoping“希望”。根据语境，女孩望向观众台是希望看到母亲。looking forward to doing固定短语，与hope to do均意为“希望做某事”，结合see为动词原形。故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：这两个人，阿尔伯特和多丽丝·弗莱明特，从2000多英里外的加利福尼亚远道而来。A. bicycled“骑自行车”；B. driven“开车”；C. run“跑步”；D. walked“步行”。根据语境逻辑推理可知，加利福尼亚在2000多英里外，开车来较符合常理。故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：观看他们的女儿在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的运动会上的比赛。A. friend“朋友”；B. children“孩子”；C. son“儿子”；D. daughter“女儿”。根据上文可知，这两位是女孩的父母，女孩是他们的女儿。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：佩吉随着音乐走上了冰面，让音乐带着她旋转。A. started“开始”；

B. played“玩”；

C. developed“发展”；

D. sang“唱歌”。根据故事发展，此处应该为比赛开始，音乐响起。故选A。

（6）考查动词（短语）。句意：佩吉随着音乐走上了冰面，让音乐带着她旋转。A.

allow“允许”；B. set out“开始”；C. carry“携带”；D. support“支持”。根据下文“She was feeling the movement of the music and letting it carry her.”可知，音乐是有灵性的，可以移动可以带着她旋转。故选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：她开始滑冰充满了信念。A. thought“思想”；B. belief“信念”；C. suc cess“成功”；D. design“设计”。联系上下文，结合选项可知，with much belief in herself最符合语境。故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：在她滑冰之前总是十分害怕，但在她这次滑冰之前的最后几秒钟害怕消失了。A. following“接下来”；B. last“最后”；C. recent“最近”；D. past“过去”。根据语境可知，佩吉心中充满了信念，她的害怕在滑冰前的最后几秒钟消失了。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：在她滑冰之前总是存在的冷冷的害怕，在她这次滑冰之前的最后几秒钟消失了。A. lost“丢失的”；B. present“在场的”；C. strong“坚强的”；D. gone“消失的”。根据上文可知，佩吉心中充满了信念，她的害怕在滑冰前的最后几秒钟消失了。故选D。

（10）考查名词。句意：她感觉到了音乐的移动，并让音乐带着她。A. music“音乐”；B. fear“恐惧”；C. ice“冰”；D. audiences“观众”。根据上文“letting the music carry her along into her turns,”可知，她随着音乐起舞。故选A。

（11）考查连词。句意：她滑得很轻松，然后跳了几下，最后一个转身，然后结束她的表演。A. so“所以”；B. or“或者”；C. before“在.....之前”；D. then“然后”。她滑得很轻松，然后要开始动作表演了。故选D。

（12）考查形容词。句意：她滑得很轻松，然后跳了几下，最后一个转身，然后结束她的表演。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. unsatisfactory“不满意的”；C. finished“完成，结束”；D. welcome“欢迎”。结合上下文及选项，应该为她的动作表演结束了。故选C。

（13）考查连词。句意：观众们很喜欢它，当她滑下冰场时为她欢呼着。A. because“因为”；B. until“直到”；C. before“在.....之前”；D. as“正当，当......时”。结合语境，此处应为表演结束了，观众们在她滑出场地时为她欢呼，故选D。

（14）考查名词。句意：“干得好”另一个滑冰者说。A. skaters"滑冰者”；B. parents“父母”；C. judges“裁判”；D. parents“父母”。the other修饰同类名词的另一个，此处应该同为滑冰表演者。故选A。

（15）考查副词。句意：这句话是在自由滑冰表演之后说的。A. always“总是”；B. seldom“很少”；C. again“再一次”；D. hardly“几乎不”。此处表演已经结束，可知这是表演结束的一个标志。故选A。

（16）考查名词。句意：但裁判会怎么说呢？A. players“运动员”；B. audience “观众”；C. judges“裁判”；D. parents“家长”。根据上文可知，观众和参赛的其他选手对于佩吉的评价都很高，那么裁判的看法又是怎么样呢？故选C。

（17）考查动词。句意：佩吉站在她父亲的旁边，等待最后的分数结果。A. waited“等待”；B. looked“寻找”；C. wished“希望”；D. asked“问”。结合语境，比赛结束后，佩吉应为在等待比赛的结果。故选A。

（18）考查副词。句意：四面八方都是其他年轻的滑冰者，有的紧张地独自等待，有的则有父母陪伴。A. comfortably“舒服地”；B. hurriedl y“匆忙地”； C. happily“快乐地”；D.

anxiously“焦虑地”。结合语境可知，独自一人参赛没有父母陪伴的小选手等待结果时，一

定是紧张焦虑的。故选D。

（19）考查动词（短语）。句意：快10点时，结果公布了。A. cried out“喊”；B. let out“放出”；C. announced“宣布”；D. declared“申明”。announce the result“公布结果”。故选C。（20）考查名词。句意：新的美国女子花样滑冰冠军是加利福尼亚的帕西德纳的佩吉·弗莱明。根据“These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had driven all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away”可知，佩吉来自加利福尼亚。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．完形填空

I always walk to my husband's office after work, wait for him and then we drive home together every day.

One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 1 near me. I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver. 3 , she was probably the most 4 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to 5 ."Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?" I thought.

The next week I saw her again, and after that it almost became my 7 to see her. I would 8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car

so that I could see her in 9 length.

A few weeks later, this question was 10 for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady's husband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman 11 walked around to the passenger side — leaning on a walking cane. She 12 one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb (假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.

As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had 13 . He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16 . That's 17 she owns such a nice car now.

For weeks I have 18 this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how 19 I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled by 20 .

1. A. drove in B. pulled up C. sped by D. turned away

2. A. cleaning B. taking C. expecting D. admiring

3. A. Honestly B. Sincerely C. Surprisingly D. Obviously

4. A. peaceful B. typical C. beautiful D. patient

5. A. cry B. argue C. escape D. ask

6. A. unbearable B. unusual C. unfair D. unbelievable

7. A. chance B. wonder C. regret D. routine

8. A. imagine B. wonder C. guess D. doubt

9. A. great B. equal C. full D. standard

10. A. raised B. answered C. presented D. checked

11. A. slowly B. firmly C. quickly D. hurriedly

12. A. bent B. spread C. crossed D. lifted

13. A. changed B. happened C. passed D. hidden

14. A. discovered B. protected C. left D. trapped

15. A. settlement B. exchange C. promise D. arrangement

16. A. stops B. notices C. signals D. lights

17. A. why B. when C. because D. where

18. A. respected B. observed C. accepted D. envied

19. A. boring B. mature C. lucky D. confident

20. A. collections B. appearances C. backgrounds D. descriptions

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在等丈夫一起开车回家时，看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士，非常忌妒她。后来得知，这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸，失去了双亲，自己也因此残疾，作者才意识到自己是多么幸运。

（1）考查动词短语。A：drove in“驶进”；B：pulled up“停车”；C：sped by“飞逝”；D：turned away “拒绝”。一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。故选B。

（2）考查动词。A：cleaning“清理”；B：taking“拿”；C：expecting“预期”；D：admiring “羡慕”。根据上句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)”可知，“我”很欣赏这辆车。，故选D。

（3）考查副词。A：Honestly“诚实地”；B：Sincerely“真诚地”；C：Surprisingly“吃惊地”；D：Obviously “明显地”。根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女士明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。A：peaceful和平的”；B：typical“典型的”；C：beautiful“漂亮的”；D：patient “有耐心的”。根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女士明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。故选C。

（5）考查动词。A：cry“哭泣”；B：arg ue“争论”；C：escape“逃离”；D：ask “询问”。根据下文中的“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all”可知，“我”羡慕这位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士；再结合该句中的“dressed in jeans and a T-shirt”可以判断，“我”衣着平凡，“我”想哭。故选A。

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