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人教版英语专项训练 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达培优训练(附解析)

人教版英语专项训练 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达培优训练(附解析)
人教版英语专项训练 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达培优训练(附解析)

人教版英语专项训练七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达培优训练(附解析)

一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达

1.阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything.

Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________

So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper(-张纸)like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg;

⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken.

Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!

Looking at those things, ________

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭,今天作者妈妈生病了,爸爸想为他们做饭,于是先去购物,结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。

A. So he doesn't cook.所以他不会做饭。

B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。

C. But he doesn't know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。

D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。

E. my mother and I laughed (笑) and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。

(1)根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭,可知后句讲的是他不会做饭,故选A。

(2)根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服,可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭,故选D。

(3)根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper(-张纸) like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么,故选C。

(4)根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了,故选B。

(5)根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西,可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西,我和妈妈笑了,故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住关键词,选择正确答案。

2.信息归纳,请阅读下面这篇短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese

and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.

Information Card

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。(1)细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。

(2)细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。

(3)细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。(4)细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。

(1)细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。

3.请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况,从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍

的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

(2)Miss Lin is an English teacher. She wants to teach her students better.

(3)Jenny is very interested in the Internet. She wants to know more about it.

(4)Sandy's parents are very busy. She wants to help them do some housework.

(5)Kate has a 10-year-old son. But her son doesn't like to talk with her. Kate doesn't know what to do.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)E

(4)F

(5)C

【解析】【分析】A How to Learn Math 如何学习数学

B How to Teach English Well 如何教好英语

C How to Communicate with Children 如何与儿童沟通

D How to Be Healthy 如何保持健康

E How to Use the Internet 如何使用互联网

F How to Cook Delicious Food 如何烹饪美味的食物

(1)根据语句的含义:玛丽担心她的数学。她不知道该怎么办。可知Mary应该需要一本怎样学好数学的书,故选A。

(2)根据语句的含义:林小姐是个英语老师。她想更好地教她的学生。可知Miss Lin应该需要一本怎样教好学生英语的书,故选B。

(3)根据语句的含义:珍妮对因特网很感兴趣。她想了解更多。可知Jenny需要一本怎样使用互联网的书写,故选E。

(4)根据语句的含义:桑迪的父母很忙。她想帮他们做些家务。可知,Sandy应该需要一本怎样做美食的书,故选F。

(5)根据语句的含义:凯特有一个10岁的儿子。但她儿子不喜欢和她说话。凯特不知道该怎么办。可知Kate需要一本怎样与儿童沟通的书籍,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。

4.阅读短文,回答问题。

It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some ways.

Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.

Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.

Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.

Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.

Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.(1)What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?

(2)How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned (提及) in the passage? (3)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.

(4)请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.

(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

【答案】(1)We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.

(2)Five (ways).

(3)在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

(4)这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

(5)How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】【分析】大意:每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴,但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢,文章针对整个问题,给出了一些建议。

(1)根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知,我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事,故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.

(2)根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知,文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议,故填Five (ways)。

(3)a cup of milk一杯牛奶,before sleeping睡前,may可以,情态动词,get a good sleep 获得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。

(4)because因为,引导原因状语从句,stop…from,阻止……远离……,have bad habits养成坏习惯,故填这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。

(5)本文主要是讲述如何提高自己的健康并让自己感觉更好,故填How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。

5.任务型阅读

My name is Frank. ________ It was a very interesting trip.

We flew to Hawaii. ________ When we got there,we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days. ________ After breakfast,we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach. ________ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.

We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. ________ I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。

A. 我们每天起得很早。

B. 那是我第一次坐飞机,因此我很兴奋。

C. 食物不同于我们的食物,但是美味可口。

D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。

E. 去年夏天,我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。

(1)根据下文意思:那是一个有趣的旅行。可知,空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。

(2)根据前句的意思:我们飞往夏威夷,可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷,所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的,故选B。

(3)根据下文意思:早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。

(4)根据前后句的意思:美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍,由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。

(5)根据前面的句子的意思:我们参观了很多地方,在那里吃了很多食物,可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子,因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。

6.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.

One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as(像……一样好) Grandpa does. "

Ella watches her mom make the sauce(酱)for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.

The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.

(1)How does Ella's grandpa come to see her?(不超过5个词)

(2)How does the sauce for the chicken look?(不超过5个词)

(3)Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa?(不超过5个词)

【答案】(1)By train.

(2)Delicious.

(3)Her grandpa.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州,每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来,因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天,埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天,爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

(1)细节理解题。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为 By train.

(2)细节理解题。根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃,故答案为 Delicious.(3)推理判断题。根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好,故答案为 Her grandpa.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,按要求写出答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

7.从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项(其中有两项多余)。

【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语,也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。

B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王

莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。

C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗?欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。

D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。

E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal(笔友). Her pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场,有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。

F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗?你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。

G. It's Shao Lin Temple(少林寺). It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。

(1)根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知,Mary可以参加学校音乐节,故选C。

(2)根据文中的语句Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知,这是选项E描述的女孩,故选E。

(3)根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action(动作) movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知,与选项G相匹配,故选G。

(4)根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知,与选项A匹配,故选A。

(5)根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知,与选项B匹配,故选B。

【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。8.根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具(有一项多余)。

A. B. C.

D. E. F.

(1)It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China. (2)It is small. It is made of wood(木头). It goes on the water. It is quite popular in places where there are rivers and lakes. You can row it.

(3)It is big. It is a kind of public transportation(公共交通工具). It carries many people. It goes on the streets. It's quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.

(4)It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails.

(5)It is big. It carries lots of people. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away,this is the quickest transportation.

【答案】(1)A

(2)F

(3)D

(4)B

(5)E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6种交通工具。

A、单车;

B、火车;

C、汽车;

D、公交车;

E、飞机;

F、船

(1)根据段落提到 It has two wheels ,有2个轮子,可知该图为自行车,故选A。

(2)根据段落提到 It is made of wood ,由木头做的,在水上行走,可知应该是一个船,故选F。

(3)根据段落提到 It carries many people ,搭载很多人,且在大街上行走,可知应该是一个公共汽车,故选D。

(4)根据段落提到 It goes on rails ,很长,在轨道上行走,可知应该是火车,故选B。(5)根据段落提到 It carries lots of people. It can fly ,可以飞,可知应该是一个飞机,故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉段落意思,抓住关键词,确定描述对象,选出正确选项,即可。

9.A-E 是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明,从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。

⑵Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. ________

⑶Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks it's interesting. ________

⑷Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. ________

⑸Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. ________

【答案】 B;C;A;D;E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors 可知,她应该加入Collection Club,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应该加入Music Club,故答案为C。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳,可知她应该加入Swimming Club,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据他想成为科学家,可知他应该加入Science Club,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据Sally对历史感兴趣,可知她应该加入History Club,故选E。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解,考查了细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉问题,带着问题到文章中找出答案,注意细节。

10.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, "Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed. "

It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, "Very nice. " Then Mr. Brown says, "Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. "

After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, "Mary, you can't come into my room without(没有) asking me.

In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because there're no rules there.

(1)How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? (不超过5个词)

(2)What food does Mary like best? (不超过5个词)

(3)Why is Mary unhappy? (不超过15个词)

【答案】(1)Half an hour.

(2)Chicken.

(3)Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Mary到布朗家做客,但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服,当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。

(1)细节理解题,根据文中的语句The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知,Mary从车站到布朗家花费

半个小时的时间,故填 Half an hour.

(2)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知,Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉,故填 Chicken.

(3)细节理解题,根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知,Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多,让她感

觉不舒服,故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的

语言填写答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11.根据短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。

It is not 1 for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say that? Firstly, I have three children to look 2 . My husband doesn't even know how to 3 them. I think it's my own fault. I always do all the things myself instead of(而不是) teaching 4 . So I feel very 5 every day though I am a homemaker(家庭主妇). Maybe I think I feel even more tired than my husband. How can I find free time to 6 ? If I do, how should I do with

my three children? The oldest of them is only five years old. Secondly, I am getting much 7 . So it's hard for me to find clothes that fit me well. Lastly, and I think it's the most 8 . We don't have enough 9 for pretty clothes. We have to raise(养育) so many children with the little money that my husband gains. Oh, how I regret(后悔) that I had so many children that I am living such a 10 life.

1. A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting

2. A. at B. for C. after D. out

3. A. dress B. watch C. read D. wear

4. A. them B. him C. myself D. us

5. A. happy B. unhappy C. interesting D. tired

6. A. eat B. shop C. rest D. sleep

7. A. healthier B. fatter C. taller D. shorter

8. A. beautiful B. interesting C. important D. hard

9. A. time B. children C. shops D. money

10. A. happy B. rich C. poor D. free

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个有三个孩子的母亲的困难的生活——不能去逛街。她后悔

生了这么多孩子。

⑴句意:对于像我这样的女人来说去购物是不容易的。important重要的;easy容易的;difficult难的;interesting有趣的。根据下文可知选B。

⑵句意:首先,我有三个孩子要照顾。短语:look after照顾。故选C。

⑶句意:我丈夫甚至不知道怎么给他们穿衣服。dress sb给某人穿衣服。watch看(比赛等);read读书;wear穿(衣服等),故选A。

⑷句意:我总是自己做所有的事情,而不是教他。此处指教丈夫,故选B。

⑸句意:所以我感到分词累,虽然我是一个家庭主妇。happy高兴;unhappy不高兴的;interesting有趣的;tired累的;故选D。

⑹句意:我如何找到自由的时间去购物呢?eat吃;shop购物;rest休息;sleep睡觉。根

据上文可知选B。

⑺句意:其次,我变得更胖了。healthier更健康的;fatter更胖的;taller更高的;shorter

更矮的。根据常识可知买不到衣服是变胖的原因,故选B。

⑻句意:最后,我认为是最重要的。beautiful美丽的;interesting有趣的;important重要的;hard难的。most后跟多音节的形容词,根据句意可知选C

⑼句意:我们没有足够的钱买漂亮衣服。time时间;children孩子们;shops商店;money 钱。根据后一句可知选D。

⑽句意:唉,我真后悔生这么多孩子以至于我过着这么穷苦的生活。happy高兴的;rich富

裕的;poor贫穷的;free自由的。故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

12.完形填空

Lucy, look 1 the picture. It's a 2 of our classroom. In the picture you can see some desks 3 chairs. On the blackboard, you can 4 two black and white cats. A map is 5 the wall. It's a map 6 Beijing, under the 7 desk is a ball, hut you can't see it. The 8 in blue is my good friend Jim. He is a new student. He is 9 American boy. He looks like Mike. But they are not 10 .

1. A. on B. to C. at D. in

2. A. room B. picture C. door D. map

3. A. or B. but C. and D. for

4. A. see B. know C. play D. spell

5. A. behind B. to C. in D. on

6. A. in B. on C. of D. at

7. A. teacher B. of teacher C. teacher's D. teachers

8. A. girl B. woman C. teacher D. boy

9. A. a B. an C. the D. /

10. A. girls B. boys C. twins D. students

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过介绍照片向露西介绍了坐着的教室,和朋友。

(1)句意:露西,瞧这张照片。look为不及物动词,后面跟宾语需要介词at,故答案是C。

(2)句意:这是我们教室的照片。A.房间;B.照片;C.门;D.地图,根据In the picture可

知是教室的照片。故答案是B。

(3)句意:在照片里,你可以看到一些桌子和椅子。desks 和chairs是并列部分,应使用and连接,故答案是C。

(4)句意:在黑板上,你可以看到两只黑白花猫。A.看到;B.知道;C.玩耍;D.拼写。根

据前面的Look at the picture可知是看到,故答案是A。

(5)句意:一张地图在墙上。A.在……后面;B.表示方向;C.在……里面;D.在……上面,地

图是挂在墙表面上的,应使用介词on,故答案是D。

(6)句意:是一张北京地图。A.在……里面;B.在……上面;C.……的;D.在……,eijing作定

语修饰map表示所属关系,应使用of,故答案是C。

(7)句意:老师的书桌下面偶一个球。teacher作定语修饰desk应使用名词所有格,故答

案是C。

(8)句意:穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的朋友。A.女孩;B.妇女;C.老师;D.男孩,根据Jim,

可知是个男孩,故答案是D。

(9)句意:他是一个美国男孩。American是以元音音素开始的单词,所以使用an,故答

案是B。

(10)句意:但是他们不是双胞胎。A.女孩;B.男孩;C.双胞胎;D.学生,根据He looks like Mike.可知,尽管像,但是不是双胞胎,故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

13.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

My e-friend is a nice girl. She is in England. Her 1 is Connie. I meet Connie 2 the Internet, and we are both (都) twelve years 3 .

First, I 4 an email to her and introduce (介绍) my hobbies, my school and my daily life. Few days later, I receive (收到) Connie's 5 She tells me a lot about herself. I know that she loves languages, sports and films. She likes China and Chinese food very much. She 6 me something about England too. Connie is 7 at English, French (法语) and Spanish (西班牙语), so I ask her to 8 me a little of them. Connie wants to learn some 9 , but it's very difficult (困难的) for her.

Through Connie, I know more about the world outside. I would like to 10 Connie

someday in England.

1. A. hobby B. name C. age

2. A. on B. for C. at

3. A. young B. big C. old

4. A. read B. sing C. write

5. A. book B. letter C. call

6. A. asks B. tells C. talks

7. A. good B. well C. nice

8. A. teach B. buy C. give

9. A. English B. French C. Chinese

10. A. call B. write C. visit

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲作者通过网络认识了一位名叫Connie的笔友。

(1)句意:她的名字是Connie。A.爱好;B.名字;C.年龄。 Connie是人的名字,故选B。(2)句意:我在网上遇见Connie的。A.在……上,关于;B.对于,为了;C.在。on the Internet在网上,固定搭配,故选A。

(3)句意:我们俩都是12岁。A.年轻的;B.大的;C.老的。基数词+years old,表示……岁,固定搭配,故选C。

(4)句意:首先,我给她写电子邮件,介绍我的爱好,我的学校,我的日常生活。A.读;B.唱;C.写。write Email to sb,给某人写电子邮件,根据introduce (介绍)my hobbies, my school and my daily life.可知,是给她写电子邮件,故选C。

(5)句意:几天后,我收到Connie的信。A.书;B.信;C.打电话。由前句可知我给他写了电子邮件,几天后,我应该收到她的回信,用letter,信,故选B。

(6)句意:她也告诉了我一些有关英国的事情。A.问,叫;B.告诉;C.谈论。根据She tells me a lot about herself.可知,她告诉我许多有关她自己的事情,也告诉我一些有关英国的事情,用tell,告诉,故选B。

(7)句意:Connie删除英语,法语和西班牙语,因此我叫她教了我一点点。A.好的;B.好地,;C.令人愉快的,美好的,漂亮的,心地善良的。be good at擅长,固定搭配,故选A。

(8)句意:Connie删除英语,法语和西班牙语,因此我叫她教了我一点点。A.教;B.买;

C.给。根据so,可知作者应该叫她教自己英语,法语和西班牙语,用teach,故选A。(9)句意:Connie想学一些汉语,但是对于她而言,有点难。A.英语;B.法语;C.汉语。前面讲到Connie精通英语和法语,因此她应想学汉语,且汉语,她觉得学起来困难,故选C。

(10)句意:我想将来某天去英国看望Connie。A.叫,打电话;B.写;C.参观。根据someday in England.可知,作者想将来有一天去看望Connie,打电话和写信不需要将来某一天做,随时都可以进行,故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

14.完形填空

Next to our school there is a store.It's 1 ,but there are lots of school things 2 it.Do you and your friends 3 books,pens or 4 ?Please come to the store.They 5 those things at a very good 6 .Big erasers are just two yuan

7 .And small erasers are only one yuan.The pens are just on sale 8 three yuan.Oh,I like that cartoon pencil sharpener. 9 at the price!It's only two yuan. I'll take 10 .Do you want school things?Just come here and see for yourself.

1. A. short B. small C. long D. big

2. A. in B. of C. on D. under

3. A. have B. take C. need D. look

4. A. pencils B. watches C. clothes D. fruit

5. A. like B. buy C. sell D. need

6. A. store B. price C. table D. school

7. A. one B. every C. each D. two

8. A. for B. at C. to D. of

9. A. Look B. Watch C. See D. Call

10. A. them B. it C. me D. you

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们学校附近的一家商店,里面卖的学习用

品及价格。

(1)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:店很小,但是里面有很多学习用品。根据下文but there are lots of school things说店里有很多学习用品以及转折词but可知此处是说店面应该

很小。short短的,small小的,long长的,big大的,故选B。

(2)本题考查介词辨析。句意:店很小,但是里面有很多学习用品。but there are lots of school things可知学习用品在商店里面,in在......里面,介词。in在......里面,of...的,on 在......上,under在......下面,故选A。

(3)本题考查动词辨析。句意:你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗?根据下文Please come to the store.请来我们商店。你在需要才会去商店买,have有,take买下,need需要,look看,故选C。

(4)本题考查名词辨析。句意:你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗?店里主要卖的是文具,根据Do you and your friends need books,pens or可知此处讲的是学习用品,pencils铅笔,watches手表,clothes衣服,fruit水果,故选A。

(5)本题考查动词辨析。句意:他们以很好的价格卖那些东西。商店是出售商品,可知此

处是卖东西,like喜欢,buy买,sell卖,need需要,故选C。

(6)本题考查名词辨析。句意:他们以很合理的价格卖那些东西。指的是他们卖东西的价

格很合理。at a very good price是固定搭配,“以很合理的价格”,store商店,price价格,table桌子,school学校,故选B。

(7)本题考查代词辨析。句意:大块橡皮的价格每块只要两元。此处是东西价格便宜,可

知此处是每块橡皮的价格,each意为“每一个”;every虽然也有“每一个”之意,作为形容词

修饰名词,但它后面一般跟有名词。one一个,every每个,each每个,two两个,故选C。

(8)本题考查介词辨析。句意:钢笔在大减价销售价三元。用for+价格,表示物品的价格。故选A。

(9)本题考查动词辨析。句意:看看这个价格!它仅两元。根据上文I like that cartoon pencil sharpener.我喜欢那个卡通钻笔刀。和下文It's only two yuan.它只要两元。可知此处

是看它的价格。look at为固定搭配,意为“看”。look看,watch观看,see看见,call打电话,故选A。

(10)本题考查代词辨析。句意:我要买了它。此处指代上文提到的sharpener,用其相应

的人称代词it替换。them他们,宾格,it它,人称代词,指代上文出现的单数名词,me 我,宾格,you你,主格,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容

和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空

格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定

所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填

上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

15.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and at the weekends they are free and they can 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others 2 sports. There are many different ways to 3 our free time. Almost everyone has some 4 of hobbies. Some 5 are very expensive, 6 others don't cost anything at all.

That's 7 a hobby means. It is 8 we like to do in our free time just 9 the fun of it. It gives us 10 . So find a hobby for yourself.

1. A. help B. enjoy C. give D. like

2. A. make B. have C. get D. do

3. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost

4. A. ideas B. ways C. plans D. kinds

5. A. sports B. movies C. books D. hobbies

6. A. and B. but C. so D. or

7. A. what B. why C. how D. which

8. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something

9. A. of B. for C. in D. with

10. A. food B. pleasure C. time D. money

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)enjoy oneself玩得开心。故选B。

(2)do sports做运动。故选D。

(3)spend free time度过空闲时间。故选A。

(4)句意:几乎每个人都有一些______业余爱好。some kinds of 一些种类,几种。故选D。

(5)句意:一些______非常贵。前一句谈论的是hobbies业余爱好,故选D。

(6)句意:一些业余爱好很贵,_____其它的根本不用花钱。前后句子为转折关系。but 但是。故选B。

(7)句意:那就是业余爱好的意义所在。mean意思是......与它搭配的特殊疑问词为what 什么。故选A。

(8)A.anything任何事;B.nothing没有什么事(东西);C.everything每件事;

D.something某件事。句意:它就是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的______。根据句意选D。(9)句意:仅仅只_____它其中的乐趣。A.of......的;B.for为了;C.in在......里面;D.with 有,和。根据句意选B。

(10)句意:它给了我们_______。A.food食物;B.pleasure快乐;C.time时间;D.money 金钱。根据前一句句意可知选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,进一步检查是否有错误。

最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1

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