高考记叙文阅读理解真题模拟总结.

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walk sb/sth 陪sb/sth一起走，溜sb/sth walk the dog 溜狗 walk JJ to the bus stop 陪JJ走到公交站牌 feed 喂，养 feed/support my family 养家糊口 bathe 给…洗澡v. But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time (to take care) (of a dog).” “But we’ll do it.” “Really? You’re going (to walk the dog)? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” “Yes, yes, and yes.” “I don’t believe you.” “We will. We promise.” 谈判过程 cute 可爱的adj. puppy 小狗狗n. while 当…时候；然而 receive 收到v. accept 接受v. that “说”（引导名从时） track 踪迹，轨迹n. keep track of sth/sb. 跟踪sth/sb. shoot 射击v. one’s shot某人的决定 schedule 时间表，日程表n.（s-che-du-le“死车堵了”） vet 兽医n. appointment 约会n. look up 往上看 查字典 human 人类n. small 小号S号 medium 中号M号 large 大号L号 extra 额外的adj. XXS= extra extra small XL= extra large calculate 计算v. sucker 胆小鬼，好欺负的人n. pack 包n.打包v.

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高考语文复习：记叙文阅读习题及答案

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高考记叙文阅读理解

记叙文阅读理解整理人：文静 语文资料 2019/1/31

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从以下四个方面考虑，一般是两点以上：(1)点明某某季节某某/时间某某/地点某某/天气;(2)渲染某某气氛;(3)反衬(或烘托)某某 人的某某心情/品质。(4)为下文某某情节发展作铺垫(或预示了下文 的某某情节，或推动了故事情节的发展)。 3、a.开头的句子：一般从内容、结构两方面作答，如表达了什 么意思，点明题旨、引起下文、为下文故事发展做铺垫、设置悬念等。 b.结尾的句子：一般从内容、结构两方面作答，如表达了什么意思，解释了什么道理，点明主旨、深化主题，照应开头，含蓄、卒 章显志、使文章结构完整等 c.过渡的句子： d.用了特殊修辞的句子。 运用修辞方法的句子的赏析：修辞手法的使用使语言更加生动、形象，使人或物的特征带回突出。八大修辞及其表达效果：①比喻：生动、形象;②拟人：人格化、生动化、形象化;③排比：加强语言 气势，使某种感情更加强烈;④反问：加强语气;⑤反复：强调;⑥对比：突出其中一个;⑦对偶：句式整齐，结构统一;⑧夸张：极力表 现事物某种特征。(运用时要结合具体内容分析) 另外，主旨句的赏析应从主旨句在文中的作用(点明中心主题， 贯穿全文)入手，或者从句子本身的作用、所表达的具体情感入手。 4、对含有某个特殊词语的句子理解 赏析时，应扣住词义、语境来具体表述词语所表现的人或物的特征，表述人物的思想感情 1.景物描写的作用:渲染气氛,烘托人物心情,推动情节发展,表现人物的品质,衬托中心意思 2.运用描写方法的作用:表现人物性格,反映作品主题 3.运用比喻拟人等修辞的作用:运用了……的修辞,生动形象地写出了…… 4.运用排比的作用:增强语言启示,生动形象地写出了……