成人本科学位英语统一考试真题及答案

2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious.

“Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.

Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.

“Elderly pa tients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the hou se,” said Wolf-Klein.

It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said.

1.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.

B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/011781594.html,st year, million Americans had emergency treatment.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/011781594.html,st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were

hospitalized.

2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.

A.Are decreasing

B.Can’t be avoided

C.Must be treated in hospitals

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/011781594.html,ually imply the end of independence

3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.

A.Lonelier

B. weaker

C. smarter

D. better

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.

B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic

problems.

C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing

home.

D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their

falls.

5.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Older adult fells are on the rise.

B.People should keep quiet about their fells.

C.Older adults are losing their independence.

D.Older adult falls cause brain injuries.

Passage 2

The science behind solar(太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar panels(太阳能板) for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun across the sky.

Sheridan’s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report by the

Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.

(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources. Sunlight is a renewable(可再生的) resource, which means it won’t run out. Solar panels don’t harm the environment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs over time.

But switching to solar power isn’t always easy Solar pan els can be expensive to install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (78)The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth it.

The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental issues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panels it “the most compelling reason” for schools to install them.

Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective. “The world is bigger than the boundaries of their

school district,” he says. “They’re doing things to help the world as a whole.”

6.Sheridan Community Schools coasts of __ schools.

A.Two

B. three

C. four

D. five

7.According to the passage, solar energy has the following

benefits EXCEPT that ___.

A.It creates no pollution

B.It can save money

C.Solar panels are easy to maintain

D.Solar energy is renewable

8.The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning

to___.

A.Reach

B. improve

C. run D include

9.According to the passage, which of the following statements

is NOT TRUE?

A.Solar panels are very expensive to install.

B.Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.

C.In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the

US.

D.More and more schools are switching to solar power to cut

costs.

10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Solar Power

B.Schools Go Solar

C.Cheap Energy Sources

D.AGi0bal Perspective

Passage 3

Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But the books she was starting at school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shiloh series, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character.

What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than

10 percent of children’s books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character, according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children’s Book Center. In November 2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 books with black girls as protagonists(主角). He r campaign called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a big success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!” Through my campaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity.” Marley says. (80) ”The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kid’s voices need to be heard.”

In the future, Dias wants to be the editor(编辑) of her own magazine. She is already making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11, she’s aware of the racism in the publishing industry.

Like the television and movies, the publishing industry does not represent black girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing(漂白) in this industry extend beyond not having people of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of the book reviews. In 2013, only about 2% of the books were about black characters. Then if there are people of color in the books, the publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers.

However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls

searching for a character that is just like them. Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.

11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Main Characters of Popular Books

B.The #1000BlackGirlBooks Campaign

C.Whitewashing in the Publishing Industry

D.Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers

12.The phrase “get on her nerves” in paragraph I is closest

in meaning to ___.

A.Make her ill

B. Make her excited

C. Make her annoyed

D.

Make her frightened

13.Marley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.

A.She wanted to give some books to African children.

B.She wanted to encourage children to read some books.

C.She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in

the books.

D.She didn’t like the black gir ls described in the books she

read for class.

14.The original goal of the project was to collect __ books.

A.1000

B. 2015

C. 5000

D. 10,000

15.According to the passage, which of the following statements

is NOT TURE?

A.Marley Dias is a black girl.

B.Marley D ias doesn’t like reading.

C.Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.

D.Marley seldom represent black people in positive way. Part II (30%)

16.The bank charges 6 per cent __ on all money borrowed from it.

A. Salary

B. Pay

C. Income

D. interest

17.The doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.

A. Tidy

B. Alive

C. Gentle

D. proud

18.Katy can think clearly when she is not under __.

A.Straw

B.Space

C.Stress

D.surface

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/011781594.html,st week lots of T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost

only one dollar.

A.At work

B.On sale

C.In practice

D.Out of sight

20.He decided to devote all his time and effort __ scientific

investigation.

A.In

B.On

C.From

D.to

21.He fell in love with her at first __.

A.Scene

B.Sight

C.View

D.look

22.I have promised to help you and I’ll __ my word.

A.Hold

B.Follow

C.Stick

D.keep

23.If you have high blood pressure, you should __ eating too much

salty food.

A.Escape

B.Suggest

C.Avoid

D.relax

24.During the past ten years, there have been __ changes in the

country.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/011781594.html,sting

B.Dramatic

C.Powerful

D.imaginary

25.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ ,

in a quiet place.

A.After all

B.All over

C.Above all

D.First of all

26.We have always thought very __ of him.

A.Highly

B.Well

C.Greatly

D.enough

27.He told his friends that he was going to Japan __.

A.On duty

B.On business

C.On board

D.On the spot

28.It’s no use __ for a doctor. It’s too late already.

A.To send

C.By sending

D.Having sent

29.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know

__?

A.How much cost it will be

B.How much has it cost

C.How much it will cost

D.How much will it cost

30.Childish __ she may be, she is kind and friendly.

A.If

B.Although

C.As

D.however

31.---Tom, is there __ wrong with the car?

---Yeah, the engine refuses to start.

B.One thing

C.Nothing

D.none

32.__succeed in doing anything.

A.Only by working hard we can

B.By only working hard we can

C.Only by working hard can we

D.Only we can by working hard

33.By the end of next month, you __ here for three years.

A.Will have studied

B.Study

C.Will study

D.Have studied

34.Your temperature has dropped, so you __ take that medicine.

B.Mustn’t

C.Needn’t

D.Can’t

35.___

36.__ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the word.

A.The; the

B./; /

C.The; /

D./; the

37.The old man __ dead in the snow the next morning.

A.Found

B.Was found

C.Was found

D.Had found

38.It’s time that we __ to take care of our own house.

A.Begin

B.Will begin

C.Have begin

D.begin

39.__ city to you prefer, Shanghai or London?

A.What

B.Which

C.Who’s

D.whose

40.Mr. Jones enjoys __ his children out for long walks.

A.Take

B.Takes

C.To take

D.taking

41.He __ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss

of a large business.

A.Graduate

B.Graduates

C.Graduated

D.Has graduated

42.Herry waved to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.

A.Who

B.That

C.Which

D.Whose

43.Mark’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?

A.Doesn’t he

B.Won’t he

C.Isn’t he

D.Shan’t he

44.It was __ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.

A.Very

B.Quite

C.So

D.too

45.The car __ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.

A.Broke up

B.Broke off

C.Broke out

D.Broke down

Part III(10%)

46.Mary, together with her classmates, are in the lobby, waiting

to discuss with you the

plans for the coming sports meet.

47.Of the two students, one is named Tom and another named Fred.

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C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three

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D.This is Mary speaking. [答案]D 【精析】电话用语。在电话中介绍自己时，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故选 D。 4.H elen: Sir, I didn't quite hear you. David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests. A.May I ask you a question? B.I am sorry, C.I beg your Pardon, D.I must say "no" to you, [答案]C 【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。”"I beg your pardon"在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用，选项 A(我可以问你一个问题吗?)、选项 B(对不起)、选项 D(我绝不同意)都不合题意。 5.C arol: ? Jane: I'd like two dozen eggs. A.What are you doing 你在干什么 B.What would you like to do C.What can I do for you D.What would you like to eat [答案]C 【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物，只有选项 C(我能帮你做点什么吗?)习惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。选项 A(你在干什么?)、选项 B(你想干什么?)、选项 D(你想吃什么?)都过于直接。