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(完整版)雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)

IELTS阅读分类词汇

===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理,定理v.s. theory

methodology 方法论(method)

physiology 生理学(physiological)

psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficient

sensation 感觉,知觉(另)轰动sensational

perception 感知,认知

intuition 知觉(intuitive)

ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception)

motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)

incentive 激励因素

stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation

disorder 紊乱,失调

dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function

dissonance 不和谐,不一致dis + son(sound) +ance

trauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11

anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness)

depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠

phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia

acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…

enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers

claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place

allergy 过敏(症),反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination

paranoid 偏执的paranoia (偏执狂)

workaholic 工作狂( alcoholic)

symptom 症状

diagnosis 诊断(n.) diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图)

assertive 武断的( assert)

therapy 治疗法group therapy

hypnotism 催眠术(~ hypnotize)

prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药

tranquilizer 镇静药( tranquil)

side-effect (+s) 副作用

immune 免疫的,免除的( immunity)

rehabilitation 复原,康复

relapse 旧病复发,故态复萌v.s. elapse 子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜!

chronic 慢性的

adulthood <>childhood

puberty 青春发动期

adolescence 青春期(the time of life between puberty and adulthood) emotional <>rational

affective 情感的( affection)

sane 神智健全的insane

superstition 迷信superstitious

telepathy 传心术,通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry

apathy 无感情,无兴趣,冷漠(= indifference) sympathy: sym(same) + pathy

pathology 病理学,病理,病变

delusion 迷惑,欺瞒v.s. illusion

disorientation 迷失(dis + orientation)~ disoriented

pervert 使反常/变态反常/变态者perversion

introspection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾,反省)

sublimation 纯化,升华 sublime

personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)

innate 天赋的in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital

attribute 属性(à attributable)

trait 特征,品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor

===阅读分类词汇===科技ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (omniscient, omnipotent)

versatile (人)多才多艺的,(物)通用的à versatility

alchemy 炼金术

transmute 变形,变质transmute silver into gold (!)

arduous 艰巨的(=strenuous)an arduous task

pitfall 陷阱,未预见之困难

metallurgy 冶金

alloy 合金

aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium ,copper, brass, bronze

electrode 电极

distill 蒸馏distilled water

quartz 石英

phosphorus 磷,磷光物质

inflammable 易燃的( flame)

combustion 燃烧(combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus) ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器(ceramics)

insulate 隔离,绝缘insulator (<>conductor=

fiber 纤维(BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学)

optics 光学(à optical)

retina 视网膜

iris 虹膜

opaque 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucent

microprocessor 微处理器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chip

binary 二进制的

integrate integration ,integrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI)

buffer 缓冲区buffer storage

browser 浏览器( IE, Netscape)

hypertext 超文本

envisage 想象,看作en + vis(see) + age be envisaged as

momentous (极为)重要的v.s. momentary

reticular 网状的

Ethernet 以太网

domain 域domain names

cyberlaw 网络法律“cyber-“: Internet relatedcyberlove, cybercafe, …patent 专利( patented)v.s. copyright, ^ pirated software/VCD’s chronological 按时间顺序的“chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronograph robot 机器人(“肉包它”) robotics

artificial 人造的,做作的artificial satellite/smile

cone 圆锥体,锥形物the nose cone of a missile

Jupiter 木星Mercury, Venus, Mars, Saturn

exorbitant 过度的,过分的,过高的ex(out) + orbit + ant

centripetal 向心(力)的<>centrifugal

high-rise 高楼(~ skyscraper)

cathedral 大教堂

dome 圆顶(a hemispherical roof)

infrastructure 基础设施<>superstructure

sewage 污水,下水道

hydraulic 水力的,水压的

landfill 垃圾掩埋(地)

ventilation 通风

thermostat 温控器thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer,

thermonuclear

prefabricate 预先制造prefab (预制的)

polytechnic 各种工艺的理工学校Hong Kong Polytechnic

geometric 几何(学)的geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure) asymmetry 不对称a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)<>symmetry concave 凹的<>convex=

bilateral 双边的,两方面的<>unilateral

paradoxical “似非而是”的paradox (悖论)

empirical 经验的empirical law/formula

clockwise 顺时针的(<>anticlockwise

===阅读分类词汇===教育

accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and board

lodging 寄宿(处)

lease 出租“for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent

tenant 房客,佃户

landlord 房东àlandlady(f)?Lord, <>tenant ,housemate ~ roommate, dormmate, schoolmate, classmate

dormitory 寝室(abbrev. dorm)

au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework (另) = reciprocal

reciprocal 相互的,互惠的

hostel youth hostel~ hotel

real estate 房地产

vicinity = neighborhood

flat 平的,瘪的flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studio

bond = deposit

linen 亚麻的亚麻织品,床单(= bed linen)

utensil 器皿

stationery 文具(v.s. stationary)

laundry 洗衣,洗衣店

cafeteria 自助餐厅~ canteen

cater 满足(需要)

aerobics 有氧健身操“aero”: air

badminton 羽毛球(运动)

baseball 棒球baseball bat

squash 壁球(运动)

amateur <>professional

gathering 聚会v.s. meeting, reunion

excursion 远足(= outing, expedition)

commonwealth 共和国,联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦

tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life

expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education. primary à secondary à tertiary

post-secondary “post”: afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral, post-sale, postwar

illiterate 文盲不识字的il(no) + literate(words)à illiteracy (<>literacy=discipline 学科,纪律v.s. subject

terminology 术语

faculty department and staff of a college/university

dean (大学)教务长

curriculum 课程(= course)à extracurricular 课外的

syllabus 课程提纲

calendar 日历,日程(~ schedule, agenda, timetable)

compulsory 强制的,必修的<>elective (选修的)

examiner <>examinee^ take/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resit

recruit 招生,招募recruitment= enroll

prestige 声望,威信à prestigious

esteem 尊敬(n. & v.)your esteemed school/company

aptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Test

matriculation 录取入学

vocation 职业(= calling, occupation, career) à vocational

vocational education

TAFE Technical And Further Education (Australian)

abbreviation 缩略(词)~ abridge (缩短,删节)

transferable (学分等)可转换的

scholarship 奖学金= fellowship

tutorial 辅导(课)? tutor (= lecturer, instructor)

pedagogue 教员,学究~ pedagogy (教育学,教学法) demagogue (政治煽动家) lexicography 词典编撰(à lexicographer)

assignment 任务,(课外)作业

dissertation 论文(= thesis)

credential 证明,文凭“cred”: creditlinguistic credentials

alumni 校友(男)<>alumnae

overestimate 高估(<>underestimate=

decipher 解码,解释(= decode)decipher workplace culture

caliber 才干

===阅读分类词汇===文化homogeneous 同质的homo + gene +ous(<>heterogeneous=^ homosexual, heterosexual

mainstream 主流主流的

dialect 方言(v.s. accent)

discrepancy 差异

misconception 误解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding

barrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricade

discrimination 区别,歧视racial/sexual discrimination? discriminate (+against) hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + y

insularity 岛国性质(? insular, ^island) .

microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)

nostalgia = homesickness

patriot 爱国者(<>traitor=à patriotic, patriotism

compatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriot

vernacular 本地的,本国的本地话,本国话the vernacular languages of India Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish

immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate) antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides

of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”

permeate 渗透,弥漫Smoke permeated the house.

entrepreneur 企业家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship

practitioner 开业者,从业者praction(practice) + er

celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP

proxy 代理人

anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)

notoriety 恶名(? notorious)

counterpart 对应人,对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China

counterculture, counterbalance

peer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)

subordinate 下级下级的<>superior

tactics 战术,技巧v.s. strategy (战略,策略) marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics

nuance a subtle difference in meaning

benchmarking 类比分析

punctual 准时的,守时的(à punctuality)

absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeism

flextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + time

harass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her. redundancy 冗余,冗员network redundancy

downsize 裁员(~ lay off)

ballot 投票(= vote)

impartial 不偏不倚的(<>partial=

lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)

shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)

equilibrium 平衡,均衡

questionnaire 调查表,问卷

quantitative 定量的(<>qualitative=

contingency 偶然性,偶然事件

incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur

ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的~ ethics, <>unethical

dubious 疑惑的,可疑的(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result. manifestation 显示,证明(? manifest)

subtitle 字幕,副标题(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts) dubbing 配音录制

vogue 时尚^ chic

bizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)

mediocre 平庸的

dietitian 饮食学家(~ diet)

connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carte

===雅思阅读分类词汇===-生物/生

molecule 分子à molecular

cell cellular

amino à amino acids (氨基酸)

protein 蛋白质

enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in

specific biochemical reactions)

catalyst 催化剂

chlorophyll 叶绿素“chloro-”: Cl

photosynthesis 光合作用(photo + synthesis)à photosynthetic

botany 植物学(<>zoology=à botanist, botanical

flora 植物群

fauna 动物群

bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌

fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌

algae alga (pl.) 海藻

herb à herbal: ~ teaà herbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide)

carnation 康乃馨à reincarnation

fade 凋谢,褪色

organism 机体,组织? organ

arthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid (↓)

reptile 爬行动物

amphibian 两栖动物

mammal 哺乳动物(? mamma!)

primate 灵长目动物

evolution 进化(? evolve)

anthropoid 类人猿(“anthrop”: humankind)~ anthropology, philanthropy v.s.

ape, gorilla, chimpanzee

gene 基因^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组)

genetics 遗传学(à genetical)

helix 螺旋,螺旋壮物… analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity’s DNA

identical 同一的~ identity (à ID card)^ clone

mutation 突变gene mutationà mutable, immutable, mutant

predator 捕食者(<>prey=

embryo 胚胎à embryonic (萌芽的)

roe 鱼子>>>caviar (鱼子酱)

tadpole 蝌蚪>>>frog, toad (^ told)

caterpillar 毛毛虫(cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT) grasshopper 蚱蜢,蝗虫(= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhop

cricket 蟋蟀(另)板球

butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, firefly

pollen 花粉传粉à pollinate, pollination

hive 蜂房>>>honey, ^ concoction

larva larvae (pl.) 幼虫v.s. lava

pupa 蛹à pupate

penguin 企鹅v.s. dolphin (海豚)

raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠)

hibernate 冬眠(=hole up)

torpid 麻木的,蛰伏的v.s. torpedo (鱼雷)

cerebral (大)脑的

hemisphere 半球(hemi + sphere)

cortex 脑皮层

migraine 偏头疼? migrant

somatic 躯体的

limb 四肢upper/lower limb

anatomy 解剖,剖析

paralyze 使瘫痪(=incapacitate, immobilize)

artery 动脉(<>vein=

gland 腺体

pancreas 胰

hormone 荷尔蒙,激素

cholesterol 胆固醇

efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness

===雅思阅读分类词汇===环境问

conservation 保护,保存(? conserve)v.s. conversation

environmentalist = conservationist

acid 酸酸的(<>alkali=acid rain

carbon 碳(C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide

fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog

petroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gas

ozone 臭氧(o + zone)ozone layer

ooze 渗出渗出物

radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactive

greenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gases

solar 太阳的(solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)

phenomenon 现象

catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm

deterioration 恶化(? deteriorate)

extinction 灭绝(? extinct)

species endangered species

drought 干旱(^ “找它”)>>>famine v.s. flooding

recurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrent

inundate 淹没^ “淹掉它”

embankment 筑堤(em + bank + ment)

sediment 沉积(物)= deposit

delta 三角洲the Pearl River Delta

alluvial 冲积的

desertification (v.s. dessert)

dust-storm 沙尘暴^ thunderstorm, brainstorm

barren 贫瘠的,不育的,无效的

dune sand dune the game “DUNE”!

attributable 归因于be attributable to…

deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)de + forest + ation<>afforestation/reforestation log 原木,日志伐木v.s. logo

vegetation 植物,植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarian

habitat 栖息地? habit (Habit is the second nature.)

ecosystem 生态系统(eco + system)~ ecology

viability ? viable “vi”: life养育能力One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis. demographic 人口统计的demo(people) + graph(write) + ic interdependence inter + dependence

counterbalance 使平衡,弥补(=offset)counter(against) + balance

mechanism 机理,机制

precipitation 陡降,降水(? precipice)<>evaporation

circulation 流通,循环

tide à tidal wave (海啸)<>ebb <<<earthquake

typhoon ~ tornado, hurricane

meteorology 气象(学)

volcano 火山

eruption 喷发(? erupt)volcanic eruption >>>lava

granite 花岗岩

imminent = impending v.s. eminent

Celsius 摄氏的37OCv.s. centigrade

Fahrenheit 华氏的

latitude 纬度(另) longitude, altitude

tropical ? (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone glacier 冰川

dump 倾倒,倾销à anti-dumping

contaminate 弄脏(à contaminant)

recycle 回收再利用

irreversible 不可逆的(= irrevocable)

reclaim 开垦,改造à reclamation

contentious 有争议的(? contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious.

opt 选择(+ for) à option

prioritize 优先考虑(? prior, priority)

===雅思分类词汇===医院mental hospital 精神病医院clinic诊所

physician/internist 内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生

surgon 外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医shrink心理医生symptom 症状

have/catch a cold 感冒

have a sore throat 嗓子痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

have a fever 发烧

pneumonia 肺炎

flu 流感

have a cough 咳嗽

have a headache头痛

have a toothache牙痛

liver trouble 肝炎

allergy 过敏症

twisted/sprained扭伤的

feel dizzy 头晕

feel chilly 觉得发冷

asthma 哮喘

diabetics糖尿病患者

cramps抽筋

vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐

diarrhea腹泻

vomitive/pukey恶心的

luggies/phlegm痰

have a stuffed nose鼻子不通

cholera霍乱

stiff neck脖子发僵

abscess脓肿

yellow fever黄热病

hay fever枯草热

pills药丸

mixture合剂

eyedrops眼药水

syrup糖浆

pad药棉块

vitamin维他命

tablet药片

penicillin盘尼西林

antibiotic

抗生素

ointment药膏

medication药物

aspirin阿司匹林

bandage绷带

syringe注射器

stethoscope听诊器

injection注射

preventive injection预防针gauze纱布

cold cure感冒药

sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药

capsule胶囊

case history病历

extract拔牙

take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病

send for a doctor请医生

feel one's pulse量脉搏

take one's blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation 动手术make an appointment预约

===雅思分类词汇===生活咨询make a reservation预定confirm a reservation确认预定

cancel one's reservation取消预定frist come,frist serve先到先服务原则layover/stopover中途停留timetable时刻表

fare票价toll通行费saver ticket优惠票open ticket开放机票

one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票

airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店

excess charge超重vacant seat空座

direct/non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机

book预定destination目的地

frist class头等仓business class商务仓

economy class经济仓van中巴

shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴

berth铺位(火车上)pullman卧铺车

scenic spot景点extra charge/surcharge附加费

fulling-booked满了seat arrangement/assignment定座

E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间

E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间

常用句型

I'd like to book______________________?

I'd like to order_____________________?

Waht hour are you open________________?

waht time do you open/close___________?

===雅思分类词汇===银行交易1)常用词汇

bank book/pass book存折open an account开户

earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款帐户

current account活期存款帐户check/cheque account支票帐户

deposit account定期存款帐户annual interest rate年利率

monthly savings account按月计息帐户daily interest account按天计息帐户instant account速成户头service charge服务费/手续费

signature card签名卡draw/withdraw提款

order check/cheque记名支票rubber check/cheque空头支票

blank check/cheque空白支票exchange rate汇率

denomination=face value面额four in hundred四张一百元面额

give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额

bill钞票change零钱

cash现金password/code密码

amount in figures小写金额amount in words大写金额

credit card信用卡the balance of your bank account帐户余额

traveler’s check/chque旅行支票coin硬币

penny便士nickel(美、加)的五分硬币

dime(美、加)的十分硬币unit 货币单位

value/worth面值ounce盎司1/16磅

commercial/merchant bank商业银行full refund全额偿还

extension延期overdraw/overdraft透支

rebate回扣payday发薪日

pay slip/envelop薪水单a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款

mortgage抵押by installment分期付款

apply for/grant_______a loan申请/批准贷款

debt债务collateral担保物

fill out/in填写chquebook/checkbook支票簿

loan贷款joint account联名帐户

expense account公款支付帐户cashier收银员

teller银行职员statement对帐单

money order汇票accountant会计

A.T.M自动取款机

常用句型

I’d like to open a_____________account.

I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.

I’d like to apply for a personal loan.

I’d like to change(兑换)___________for_____________.

What’s the current rate?

How would you like to receive your change(零钱)?

还有时常会考到银行的开放时间,一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意)

===雅思分类词汇===教育

这个场景比较复杂,因为考的内容会很广泛,包括:新生入学报到场景、课程设置及规定介绍场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景日常生活咨询场景等。1)由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难

国外大学结构及官衔

president(大学校长)University

dean(学校分院长)College/school

head of the faculty Faculty

head of the division Division

chairman Department

principal中学校长

headmaster小学校长

headmistress小学校长(女)

2)新生入学及入学后大致过程

顺序原则

register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office

opening ceremony(开学典礼)

orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况

lecture(报告)

tutorial(一个学生发言那种)

关于学科的单词

basic course基础课specialized course专业课

required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学

history历史art艺术

sociology社会学linguistics语言学

psychology心理学engineering工程学

architecture建筑学business商务

law法学economics经济学

fiancé金融学accounting会计学

banking银行学biochemistry生物化学

相关教育单词

kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制

day-care center幼儿园(美)nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学(英/美)

secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度

junior high school初中senior high school高中

attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校

universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)undergraduate本科Alma Mater母校

auditor=guest student旁听生

boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考

pop test抽考orientation program新生训练

teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿

auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长

period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制

mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估

graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼

diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书

drop out辍学quit school退学

school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率

attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课

cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除

tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费

a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷

report card成绩单final-examination期末考核

quiz小测验oral test口试

diploma毕业证degree学位

associate diploma专科证书Bachelor学士

Master硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士

Expert专家consultant顾问

Coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授

associate professor副教授lecturer讲师

adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师

course arrangement课程按排application form申请表

school of Arts and Sciences文理学院

project学生独立钻研的课外课题

presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲

paper/thesis/dissertation论文

letter of recommendation表扬信

journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间

===雅思分类词汇===图书馆catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录

reference stacks 书库

delivery desk/circulation desk借书台

call slip 借书单(索书单)

check out 登记并借出

charge out 把、、、、借出来

library card/admission card 借书卡

date slip/deadline/date of expiry 期限

due 应付费

overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款

borrow 向、、、、、、、借

lend 借给、、、、人

renew 续借

available 可获得的

out on loan 借出的

reserve/book 预借

closed reserved 只读不借

in circulation 在书库里

out circulation 借走了

not for circulation不外借

classification 分类

bibliography 书目(籍者检索目录)on the shelf 在书架上

newspaper 报纸

journal 日报

periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物current/back issues现今/以后发行category 种类

return in time 及时归还

interlibrary service图书馆际服务

open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库librarian 图书馆长

(完整版)雅思阅读分类词汇(场景)

IELTS阅读分类词汇 ===阅读分类词汇===心理theorem 原理,定理v.s. theory methodology 方法论(method) physiology 生理学(physiological) psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系correlation coefficient sensation 感觉,知觉(另)轰动sensational perception 感知,认知 intuition 知觉(intuitive) ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱,失调 dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和谐,不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness) depression 沮丧(de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) suffix: -phobia acrophobia acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… enophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症),反感( allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的paranoia (偏执狂)

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雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率:★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0215095728.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值

雅思阅读必备词汇表1000

1100个雅思阅读必备词汇表下载abandon aboriginal absenteeism absorb absorption abuse academic accelerate access accessible accessory accidentally acclaim accommodation accompany accomplish account for

accumulation accurate achieve acquire acumen adapt adaptable adjust administration adolescence adopt advanced adverse advocate affordable agenda aggressive aid

alert alienation allergy alternative amateur amaze ambiguity ambiguous ambitious amorphous amphibian amphibious an array of analogous analogy analysis ancient

anesthetic annual anthropology anticipate apparatus appliance applicant apply appreciable appreciate approach appropriate approximately aptitude archaeological architecture archive

雅思听力section3常见场景词汇总结,推荐文档

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阅读核心单词汇总 本部分单词和常规阅读单词手册有很大不同,具体表现在: 1. 收集最核心,最常用的雅思阅读词汇,以动词,形容词和名词为核心。因为一个较长的词往往是由动词加名词后缀变成的,或者形容词变成的副词。根据笔者对考试文章的了解,收集了历届考试中高频出现的基本词汇。本部分不涉及高难词汇。熟练掌握这些词汇是获得6-7分的基石。 2.大多考生在面对单词常常困惑,因为一个单词有诸多解释。我们这里直接采用了文章中所对应的意思,因此为考试省去了很多麻烦,也充分体现了专业性。 3.单词除了核心解释外,紧接着是记忆方法。读者可以通过电影法对单词形成形象理解,也就是单词和意识的直接映射,相当于母语学习。 4.由于是从考试文章中选取的基本词汇,所以越到后面难度越高。笔者在编写时候发现到后面必须掌握的词汇越来越少,因为前面已经提到。这种排序对学习者大有裨益,因为每掌握十页单词,你的词汇就有一个不小的飞跃! 注:N代表名词V代表动词A代表形容Adv代表副词 单词以文章出现顺序排序,这样比字母排序更有利记忆。 Measure v 测量me-meter字根表示测量。Sure确信的‘通过测量才能相信数值’

Conception n 观念,构想cept拿 Depend on 依靠,由…决定 Evidence n 证据e:out vid看ence名词‘证据让人们看出真相’Advent n 到来‘来冒险(adventure) Empire n 帝国皇帝(emperor)的帝国 Introduce v 引入intro内部duc引领 Calendar n 日历cal(culate)+end ‘通过日历计算最后的日子’。Communal a共有的‘大家(community)共有’。 Rotate v 以轴为中心旋转ro(ll)圈,tt想成陀螺。 Regulate v 管理re反复,gu(an)l(i)(管理) Successive a 连续的连续成功(success) Period n 时期 Axis n 轴The Axis二战中的轴心国 Lunar a月亮的读音像‘路呢’,月光暗,看不清路’。 Solar a太阳的读音像‘馊了’,太阳光强,温度高,把食物搞馊了’。Obit v 围绕n 轨道 Define v 下定义de向下,fin边界‘向下划定边界’ Accompany v陪同ac去company 陪伴 Revolution n 旋转re多次volv 缠卷 Artificial a人工的art 手fic制造 Impact n 影响im相当于in pact约定 Equator n 赤道equ 相等or 名词‘日夜相等长的地方’Conspicuous a 明显的spicu 看‘完全能看出来的’

雅思阅读分类词汇汇总

Admin administrative 行政的 Jr junior 初级 ad/adv advertising 广告 K 1000元 agcy agency 经销商 knowl knowledge 知识 appt appointment 约会、预约 loc location 位置、场所 asst assistant 助理 Lv/lvl level 级/层 attn attention 给, 与…联系mach machine 机器 bkgd background 背景 manuf/mf manufacturing 制造bldg building 建筑物、大楼mech mechanic 机械的 bus business 商业、生意 mgr manager 经理 clk clerk (办公室)职员 m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五co company 公司 mo month 月

coll college 大专(学历) nec necessary 必要的 comm commission 佣金 oppty opportunity 机会 corp cororation (有限)公司 ot overtime 超时 data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的 dept department 部 pls please 请 dir director 董事 pos position 职位 div division 分工、部门 pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备 prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等 P/T part time 非全日制 eves evenings 晚上 refs references 推荐信 exc excellent 很好的

雅思口语分类词汇:电影词汇

filmindustry电影工业 cinematograph电影摄影机,电影放映机 cinema,pictures电影院(美作:movietheater) first-runcinema首轮影院 second-runcinema二轮影院 arttheatre艺术影院continuousperformancecinema循环场电影院filmsociety电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作:filmclub) filmlibrary电影资料馆 premiere首映式 filmfestival电影节 distributor发行人 boardofcensors审查署 shootingschedule摄制计划 censorscertificate审查级别 release准予上映 bannedfilm禁映影片 a-certificatea级(儿童不宜) u-certificateu级 x-certificatex级(成人级) direction导演 production制片 adaptation改编 scenario,screenplay,script编剧 scene场景 电影摄制 camera摄影机 shootingangle拍摄角度 highangleshot俯拍 longshot远景 fullshot全景 close-up,closeshot特写,近景 mediumshot中景 background背景 three-quartershot双人近景 pan摇镜头 frame,picture镜头 still静止 doubleexposure两次曝光 superimposition叠印 exposuremeter曝光表 printing洗印 film,motionpicture影片,电影(美作:movie) newsreel新闻片,纪录片

雅思听力场景词汇精华版

IELTS Listening Vocabulary
Scene 1: Accommodation 住宿
location 位置 考点 layout 布局 type of house 房屋类型 facilities 房屋设施 信息 Newspaper Advertisement/Ads 广告 House Agency 房屋中介 city centre 市中心 downtown 商业中心区 urban 城市的 位置 street 街道 avenue 大道 road 路 lane 小路小巷 flat (英) 公寓 apartment (美) 公寓 类型 studio flat/apartment 单居室公寓 hall(s) of residence (英) 学校公寓 dormitory/dorm (美) 学生宿舍 youth hostel 青年旅店 house agent 房屋代理人 人 landlord 房东 landlady 女房东 facilities 设施 lobby 大堂大厅 lounge 公共休息室 entrance gate/hall 入口 foyer 休息室、门厅 garden 花园 yard 围绕建筑物的一块场地 attic 阁楼 设施 balcony 阳台 basement 地下室 garage 车库 radio(s) 收音机 stereo 立体声音响 lamp 台灯 digital camera 数码相机 lift(英)elevator(美)电梯 furnished 配备家具的 饮食 vegetarian 素食者 n./a. take-away 外卖 homestay 家庭寄宿 host family 寄宿家庭 friendly faces 住在当地人家里 en suite 带独立卫浴设备的宿舍 standard suite 标准套间 bedsit 小套房(卧室兼起居室) property owner 业主 tenant 房客,租客 flatmate 同公寓房客 refrigerator(fridge) 冰箱 air-conditioner 空调 water heater 热水器 shower 淋浴 radiator 电暖炉 stove 炉灶 microwave oven 微波炉 flashlight 电筒 kitchen curtain 厨房窗帘 cabinet 橱柜 drawer 抽屉 cot 轻便小床 bed sheet 床单 blanket 毛毯 carpet 地毯 cushion 沙发靠垫 towel 浴巾毛巾 meal times 就餐时间 weekdays/workdays 周一至五 environment 环境 contact 联系方式 rental price 房租价格 rules and regulations 规则,规定 Accommodation Office 宿舍管理办公室 social network 社会网络 suburb 郊区 rural 农村的 outskirts 外围地区,郊外 countryside 乡下,农村 village 村庄 cottage 小屋,村舍
Compiled By Chen Qian
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雅思阅读机经词汇-雅思阅读必备词汇

雅思阅读高频词汇 雅思阅读高频词汇表(一)138个 accessible 易于得到的accompany 伴随accurate准确的activate 使活动,刺激adapt 适应adequate充足的affect 影响 alter 改变altitude 高地analyse 分析 anticipate预感,预期apparent明显的approach接近,方法appropriate 恰当的arise 出现,升起 arrange 整理,安排artificial 人造的assess 估计,评定assign指派,指定 attribute 把..归因于,属性authority 权力 available 可用的behave 举止,表现breed 繁殖,引起budget 预算 bully 恐吓burst 爆炸calendar 日历campaign 运动capable 能够的 capacity 容量capture 捕获cargo 货物 chronic 慢性的circumstance 环境,遭遇civil 文明的,民事的,国民的code 代码,法典communal 公用 的community 社会,社区component 元件constant 不断的,永恒的consult 商量,咨询contrast对比core 核心 corporate 全体的,社团的counterpart 与对方地位相当的 人 cure治愈curriculum 课程deduce 演绎,推断depict 描绘derive 得到,起源于 descend 下降,传下来despite 尽管,轻蔑discipline 训练,处罚,纪律distribute 分发dramatic 戏剧的,引人注目的 dynamic 动态的,有生气的ease 安逸,缓和efficient 有能力的element 要素 eliminate 消灭emphasize 强调engage 从事,占用enhance 提高entitle 给予权利,给题名 equivalent 相等的,等价物 evaluate 评价exceed 超过expand 扩张,延伸expose 暴露,揭露external 外面的extract 提 取,摘录 faculty 能力,院系,全体教职员forage 到处搜寻foundation 创办,基础fragile脆弱的fundamental 基本的

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