质量手册翻译中英文对照解析
质量手册翻译中英文术语表
3.1.1 质量 quality
3.1.2 要求 requirement
3.1.3 等级 grade
3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction
3.1.5 能力 capability
3.2.1 体系(系统) system
3.2.2 管理体系 management system
3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management syste m
3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy
3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective
3.2.6 管理 management
3.2.7 最高管理者 top management
3.2.8 质量管理 quality management
3.2.9 质量策划 quality planning
3.2.10 质量控制 quality control 3.2.11 质量保证 quality assurance
3.2.12 质量改进 quality improvement
3.2.13 持续改进 continual improvement 3.2.14 有效性 effectiveness
3.2.15 效率 efficiency
3.3.1 组织 organization
3.3.2 组织结构 organizational structure 3.3.3 基础设施 infrastructure
3.3.4 工作环境 '77ork environment
3.3.5 顾客 customer
3.3.6 供方 supplier
3.3.7 相关方 interested party
3.4.1 过程 process
3.4.2 产品 product
3.4.3 项目 project
3.4.4 设计和开发 design and development 3.4.5 程序 procedure
3.5.1 特性 characteristic
3.5.2 质量特性 quality characteristic 3.5.3 可信性 dependability
3.5.4 可追溯性 traceability
3.6.1 合格（符合） conformity
3.6.2 不合格（不符合） nonconformity 3.6.3 缺陷 defect
3.6.4 预防措施 preventive action
3.6.5 纠正措施 corrective action
3.6.6 纠正 correction
3.6.7 返工 rework
3.6.8 降级 regrade
3.6.9 返修 repair
3.6.10 报废 scrap
3.6.11 让步 concession
3.6.12 偏离许可 deviation permit
3.6.13 放行 release 3.7.1 信息 information
3.7.2 文件 document
3.7.3 规范 specification
3.7.4 质量手册 quality manual
3.7.5 质量计划 quality plan
3.7.6 记录 record
3.8.1 客观证据 objective evidence 3.8.3 试验 test
3.8.4 验证 verification
3.8.5 确认 validation
3.8.6 鉴定过程 qualification process 3.8.7 评审 review
3.9.1 审核 audit
3.9.2 审核方案 audit programme
3． 9．3 审核准则audit criteria 3．9．4 审核证据 audit evidence 3．9．5 审核发现 audit findings
3．9．6 审核结论 audit conclusion
3．9．7 审核委托方 audit client
3． 9．8 受审核方 auditee
3．9．9 审核员 auditor
3．9．10 审核组 audit team
3．9．11 技术专家 technical expert
3．9．12 能力 competence
3.10.1 测量控制体系 measurement control sys tem
3.10.2 测量过程 measurement process
3.10.3 计量确认 metrological confirmation
3.10.4 测量设备 measuring equipment
3.10.5 计量特性metrological characteristic
3.10.6 计量职能 metrological function
A
audit 3.9.1 审计
audit client 3.9.7 客户审计
audit conclusion 3.9.6 审计结论audit criteria 3.9.3 审计标准audit evidence 3.9.4 审计证据audit findings 3.9.5
audit programme 3.9.2 审计大纲audit team 3.9.10 审计团队auditee 3.9.8
auditor 3.9.9
C
capability 3.1.5 characteristic 3.5.1 concession 3.6.11
conformity 3.6.1
continual improvement 3.2.13 correction 3.6.6
corrective action 3.6.5 customer 3.3.5
customer satisfaction 3.1.4
competence 3.9.12
D
defect 3.6.3
dependability 3.5.3
design and development 3.4.4 deviation permit 3.6.12 document 3.7.2
E
effectiveness 3.2.14 efficiency 3.2.15
G
grade 3.1.3
I
information 3.7.1 infrastructure 3.3.3 inspection 3.8.2
interested party 3.3.7 M
management 3.2.6
management system 3.2.2 measurement control system 3.10.1 measurement process 3.10.2 measuring equipment 3.10.4 metrological characteristic 3.10.5 metrological confirmation 3.10.3 metrological function 3.10.6
N
nonconformity 3.6.2
O
objective evidence 3.8.1 客观证据organization 3.3.1
organizational structure 3.3.2
P
preventive action 3.6.4
procedure 3.4.5
process 3.4.1
product 3.4.2
project 3.4.3
Q
qualification process 3.8.6 quality 3.1.1
quality assurance 3.2.11
quality characteristic 3.5.2 quality control 3.2.10
quality improvement 3.2.12 quality management 3.2.8
quality management system 3.2.3 quality manual 3.7.4
quality objective 3.2.5
quality plan 3.7.5
quality planning 3.2.9 质量计划quality policy 3.2.4
R
record 3.7.6 记录
regrade 3.6.8
release 3.6.13 放行
repair 3.6.9
requirement 3.1.2
review 3.8.7
rework 3.6.7 返工
S
scrap 3.6.10
specification 3.7.3
supplier 3.3.6 供应商
system 3.2.1 系统
T
technical expert
top management 3.2.7 高层管理
traceability 3.5.4 可塑性
V
validation 3.8.5
verification 3.8.4 验证
W
work environment 3.3.4 工作环境
质量管理体系基础和术语 Quality management systems－－Fundamentals and vocabulary 质量管理和质量保证标准第2部分: GB/T 1900 1、GB/T 19002和GB/T 19003实施通用指南 Quality management and quality assurance standards－－P art 2: Generic guidelines for the application o f GB/T 19001、GB/T 19002 and GB/T 19003
质量管理和质量保证标准第3部分: GB/T 19001在计算机软件开发、供应、安装和维护中的使用指南Quality management and quality assurance standa rds－－Part 3: Guidelines for the application o f GB/T 19001 to the development, supply, instal lation and maintenance of computer software
质量管理和质量保证标准第4部分:可信性大纲管理指南 Quality management and quality assuran ce standards－－Part 4: Guide to dependability programme management
质量管理体系要求 Quality management system s－－Requirements
质量管理体系业绩改进指南 Quality managemen t systems－－Guidelines for performance improve ments
质量管理和质量体系要素第2部分: 服务指南 Q uality management and quality system elements－－Part 2: Guidelines for services
质量管理和质量体系要素第3部分: 流程性材料指南 Quality management and quality system elem ents－－Guidelines for processed materials 质量管理和质量体系要素第4部分: 质量改进指南 Quality management and quality system elemen ts－－Guidelines for quality improvement 质量管理质量计划指南 Quality management－－Guidelines for quality plans
质量管理项目管理质量指南 Quality managemen t－－Guidelines to quality in project managemen
t
质量管理技术状态管理指南 Quality managemen t－－Guidelines for configuration management 质量体系审核指南审核 Guidelines for auditi ng quality systems－－Part 1: Auditing 质量体系审核指南质量体系审核员的评定准则 G uidelines for auditing quality systems－－Part 2: Qualification criteria for quality systems a uditors
质量体系审核指南审核工作管理 Guidelines fo r auditing quality systems－－Part 3: Managemen t of audit programmes
测量设备的质量保证要求第一部分: 测量设备的计量确认体系 Quality assurance requirements for measuring equipment Part 1: Metrological confi rmation system for measuring equipment 测量设备的质量保证第2部分: 测量过程控制指南 Quality assurance for measuring equipment－－Part 2: Guidelines for control of measurement processes
质量手册编制指南 Guidelines for developing quality manuals
质量经济性管理指南 Guidelines for managing the economics of quality
质量管理培训指南 Quality management－－Gui delines for training
English Chinese
receipt （入厂）接受，验收，进货
handling 搬运
packaging 包装
storage 保存
protection 保护
comparison 比较
identification 标识
replacement of identification mark 标识标志更换
maintenance of identification 标识的保持
records of identification control 标识控制记录
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常用单位的中英文对照翻译 单位 Unit. 单位制 system of units 米 meter (m) 毫米 millimeter (mm) 英尺 foot (ft) 英寸 inch (in) 弧度 radian (rad) 度degree (°) 摄氏 Celsius. (C) 华氏 Fahrenheit (F) 磅／平方英寸 pounds per square inch (psi) 百万帕斯卡 million pascal (MPa) 巴 bar 千克（公斤） kilogram (kg) 克 gram (g) 牛顿 newton (N) 吨 ton (t) 千磅 kilopound (kip) 平方米 square meter (m 2) 方毫米 square millimeter (mm2 ) 立方米 cubic meter (m3 ) 升 liter; litre (L) 转／分 revolutions per minute (rpm) 百万分之一 parts per million (ppm) 焦（耳） Joule (J) 千瓦 kilowatt (kW) 伏（特） volt (V) 安（培） ampere (A) 欧（姆）ohm (Ω) （小）时 hour (h) 分 minute (min) 秒 second (s)
管道组成件专业英语(中英文对照) 1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow
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常--Chiong 车--Che 陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程--Cheng 池--Chi 褚/楚--Chu 淳于--Chwen-yu D: 戴/代--Day/Tai 邓--Teng/Tang/Tung 狄--Ti 刁--Tiao 丁--Ting/T 董/东--Tung/Tong 窦--Tou 杜--To/Du/Too 段--Tuan 端木--Duan-mu 东郭--Tung-kuo 东方--Tung-fang E: F: 范/樊--Fan/Van 房/方--Fang 费--Fei 冯/凤/封--Fung/Fong 符/傅--Fu/Foo G: 盖--Kai 甘--Kan 高/郜--Gao/Kao 葛--Keh 耿--Keng 弓/宫/龚/恭--Kung 勾--Kou 古/谷/顾--Ku/Koo 桂--Kwei
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1. The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Tzung Tzu and racing dragon boats. The most important activities of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm（节奏,韵律） of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager's attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo River. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk（蛋黄）, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Low River in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan. 一，端午节 龙舟节也叫做端午节，它位于每年农历的五月初五，经过几千年的时间，划龙舟和吃粽子已经成为这个节日的标志。 端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛，比赛的队伍在热烈的鼓声中划著他
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Unit1 Some scientists speculate the reduction in mental function often attributed to getting old may really be a penalty of neglecting to stay physically active, in addition to related factors such as medicines and poor diet. If you venture just a little way into the woods, your menu can become even more varied. The roots of Jerusalem artichokes () are often dug in spring and fall at the edges of woods, where the grounds may once have been tilled or farmed. Under U.S. law all aliens seeking admission are presumed to require an immigrant visa unless they establish that they are entitled to receive a visa in one of the nonimmigrant categories. “I believe that the staging of ‘Turandot’ in Beijing will further demonstrate that the arts, whether opera or film, are the best media for people of different cultures and histories to co mmunicate with each other and to share their feelings and emotions”, said Zhang Yimou, the director of the production. “ I spent three or four hours on two short chapters –– savoring each paragraph, lingering over a sentence, a phrase or even a single word, building a detailed mental picture of the scene. Unit2 After lunch he walked to the Que Hua Bridge, where he hired a small boat and paddled along towards the north. Soon he reached the Li Xia Pavilion, so he stepped ashore and went in, and when he entered the gate he saw a house, the paint of which was practically all worn away. Of all the children, granny loved her second son, my uncle, best. The reason is that he not only resembles her very much, but also represents all her hopes. During those days, with grandpa losing his job first and then becoming bed-ridden with paralysis, our family was living in straitened circumstances. Granny pinned all the hopes of the family on my uncle, who was vivacious by nature and brilliant in his studies ever since his childhood,
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