读写译3答案1到13单元加测试

nidiewozhengli
UNIT 1
3/16
1)feel comfortable about
2)improve one's reading abilities
3)prefer television to print
4)subjects at the college level
5)retain new knowledge
6)apply for and get a driver's licese
7)something one benefits all one's life
8)if you were in my position
9)extract some benefits from
10)Time files by awfully fast

4/16
1)look over
2)Getting a head start
3)is held off
4)devote...to
5)in sum
6)In the light of
7)There's a likelihood

5/16
1)If
2)ideal
3)learning
4)responsible
5)minimum
6)how
7)sources
8)too
9)Therefore
10)approach

6/16
⑴Jack decided to read Shakespeare's sonnets aloud until he can retain them.
⑵How to cultivate one's long-term memory? - Prompt and repeated reading can turn short - term memory into long - term memory.
⑶Cramming for a test on the last day before it can not really be effective.
⑷In the light of the importance of textbooks, you need to treat them as tools of your job trade - just as you would need an instruction manual if your job
required you to have one.
⑸The real secret for the man's success is that he always gets a head start on the others.

7/16
⑴记忆的信息会在接触后的24小时内逐渐遗忘。（这就是“遗忘曲线”）
⑵有些学生或许会以此作为考前突击的理由——把一切都拖到考试前最后一天来硬记。
⑶许多教师都会进行期末总结性的考试，他们并不是仅仅考察上次考试以后所学的新知识，而是考察这门课自始至终的所有内容。
⑷然而，你学习中的一半或者是更多的时间都可能花在教科书上了。
⑸有些学生把他们的教科书看作是令人头痛或是乏味的东西，但不幸的是，这是他们所受教育中必需的（也是昂贵的）组成部分。

10/16
12页10段

11/16
in the light of==according to
a good beginning==a head start
liberal==tolerant
opt for==choose
considered==contemplated
invaded==affected
probablilty==likelihood
retain==memorize

12/16
whatever
unless
to have left
exposed
hold off
instruction
sources
in case

13/16
3 1 4 2 6 5

14/16
C to attract--attracting
B is--are
C learn--have learned
A have been complaining--had been complaining
B awful--awfully
D depend--depending
D are--is
C fortunately--unfortunately
D use--used
A minutes--minute

15/16
⒈If you have any doubts a ...----- 如果你对选修课有任何的疑问
⒉but also tried to persuade Cogress to pass ... ---- 而且设法说服国会通过一项法律，规定凡使用非标准拼写的人将受到法律的处罚
⒊Rather, they test you on all ... ---- 而是考察你这门课自始至终的所有内容
⒋Spelling reform continued to be ... ---- 对文字的拼写改革就像过去许多世纪中情形一样，以一种温和的形式在继续进行着

16/16
⒈或许将这些实事此作为考前突击的理由 ---- make those facts an arqument

for cramming
⒉把英语学习看作事件令人头痛或乏味的事 ---- regrad their English study as troublesome or uninteresting
⒊许多学生将一半或更多的学习时间都花在学英语上了 ---- half or more of student's sutdy time have been devoted to English study/learning of English/many
students has spent half or more of their study time on English study
⒋人们甚至对怎样写自己的名字也很随便 ---- People were even very liberal about their names

UNIT 2
3/18
1.加入到“赛博空间”旅行的行列
2.常识和知识
3.控制费用
4.尤其，特别
5.在公告板上留言
6.停留
7.销售活动的针对性
8.个性化的广告
9.未料到的支出款项
10.确保你个人资料的保密性
11.旅行保险
12.请记住
13.使你的计算机系统染上病毒
14.预定一次旅行
15.注册
16.上不了网

4/18
1.ger
2.mble
3.proof
4.sonalize
5.licited
6.iciously
7.jack
8.rupt
9.tachment
10.mous

5/18
insured
personal
awareness
accurately
accessible
exposing
conversation
have ventured
reveals
afford

6/18
1.tips
2.determine
3.charged
4.privacy
5.personal
6.collecting
7.personalized
8.guarantees
9.definitely
10.passwords
11.access
12.bulletin
13.attachment
14.transmitted
15.assure

7/18
1.far-reaching
2.digital
3.anonymous
4.filters
5.simulation
6.retreat
7.assume
8.isolated

8/18
1.有时在线看电影会使你的电脑感染病毒
Sometimes watching movies online can expose your computer to viruses.
2.我们应该充分认识到网络的安全和重要性。
We should be fully aware of the importance of online security.
3.杀毒软件
Anti-virus software keeps the spreading of viruses under control.
4.随着上网越来越便捷
As getting online gets easier and more affordable, more and more people will venture into Cyberspace.
5.病毒可以通过多种途径传播
Viruses can be transmitted throught many ways, in particular, through the Internet.

9/18
1.When you revist the site
当你再次访问这个网站时，该网站将会打开这个cookie文件，获得所存储的信息，从而知道怎样欢迎你--他甚至可能“叫”你的名字。
2.When you enter a chat room
当你参与一个聊天室的讨论，在一个公告板上写留言，在一个商业网站注册，参加一个竞赛，或者是订购某种产品的时候，你直接公开地将信息传送到了“赛博空间”。
3.When shopping online
网上购物是，如果告知别人你的社会保障卡，信用卡号码和发送地址，你要非常小心。
4.Credit rights and other consumer
信用权利法案和其他消费者保护法规都适用于因特网事项。如果遇到问题，应报告给执法单位来处理。
5.There is so much to do and
在“赛博空间”里，有如此之多的事情可

以做，有如此之多的”站点“可以浏览，因为你的因特网服务商在其网站上提供了大量的信息。

12/18
P36页第2段

13/18
1.took risk of----ventured
2.pain----sufferings
3.age----era
4.deliberately----knowingly
5.postpone----put off
6.department----agency
7.Did you notice----Were you aware of
8.answer----respond to

14/18
1.The force----scale
2.This middle school----attached
3.Citizens may have----access
4.This new type----resistant
5.This news program ----external
6.China is a----vulnerable
7.What----welfare
8.A mystery ailment----victims

15/18
214365

16/18
1.There could also
C:carry food-poisoning bacteria
2.At present
B:is too expensive for breeders
3.When shop online
A:shopping online
4.It's difficult
C:Expect to receive
5.Origen's website
B:genetically engineering birds
6.Marketers
A:in particular
7.Embrex is
C:inject the cells into
8.Credit rights
B:apply to
9:Billions of clones
B:supply chicken farms with birds
10.When you enter
C:protection of personal information

17/18
1.Space and race
但网络爱情真能取代两人享受下午茶的惬意时光么？
2.When the computer
当计算机成为学校，办公室，家中的必需品后，
3.As getting online
越来越多的人都将在网络空间“旅行”。
4.When you enter
你直接公开地将信息传送到了“赛博空间”。

18/18
1.The government----has banned all scientific research using human embryos.
2.Only the bigger----afford the enormous fees that these players demand.
3.We should----be fully aware of the importance of online security
4.It is not----will be full liable for any demage they may cause


UNIT 3
3/17
1.d 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.i 7.k 8.l 9.f 10.j 11.h 12.g

4/17
1.rather than clear
2.either of them had fallen
3.did he realize the scale of the disaster
4.they were giving up hope
5.should have seen Euan's face
6.It was only after we'd flown back to Glasgow
7.would have died

5/17
1.Because of -----Thanks to
2.find out ---------work out
3.hit----------------stricken
4.escaped from---survived
5.Very quickly ----Before we know it
6.counted the number of students ------did a head count
7.didn’t wake up from --------------------slept through
8.stop holding ----let go of
9.to be obtained -----------available
10.extremely pleased ------thrilled

6/17
1.extinguished
2.reduced
3.tragedy
4.submitted
5.architects
6.damaging
7.effective
8.issued
9.within
10.rejected
11.widening
12.available
13.consequently
14.reconstruction
15.reached

7/17
Stephen linked arms/was arm in arm with his wife wading through the fierce current.
There is no sign that the price of daily necessities is going to fall in the disaster-hit area.
Surviving the tsunami, Sara was finally reunited with her family at the airport.
Knowing/Seeing the inju

red person was in great danger, he quickly decked into doctor mode and set about saving his life on the spot.
She cried her eyes out, telling me that almost the whole village had been overwhelmed by the flood.

8/17
这样他们才会安全——海浪已经卷走了很多人的生命，但他们的位置比海浪搞些。
一切都显得那么完美，史蒂文，瑞和孩子们开始在岸边泼水玩，然后又向一个码头走去。
当时史蒂文还没有意识到浪究竟有多大，他让阿什利回到海滩上去拿包。担当海水开始哗啦啦地冲过六英尺高的港湾围墙时，他明白这不是普通的海浪。
史蒂文太了不起了。他立即进入了消防员的状态，先让我们平静下来，然后开始想办法救我们。
他们迅速被快艇送到一个受灾很轻的岛上，第二天干最早的航班回到了英国。

11/17
(What) happened the next few minutes after the Titanic hit the iceberg will forever remain in history. (First) Officer Murdoch, (who) was the officer of
the watch at that time, (was) responsible for the navigation of the Titanic. (We) will probably never know what thoughts flashed through his mind as the
wall of ice passed along the starboard side of the bow, (pieces) of it falling onto the forecastle and well deck.

12/17 （以下的题请注意顺序）
1. tendency --------- current
2. nervous --------- tense
3. fear --------- panic
4. faithful to God ----- religious
5. drew back -------- receded
6. crash ----------- collision
7. costly ----------- luxurious
8. arranging -------- coordinating

13/17
1.Linda decided to (switch) her major from engineering to medicine.
2.We were (heading) for Boston in the middle of the night when our truck broke down.
3.I’ve no idea how to set about (changing) a tyre on a car.
4.We (bumped) into Kate when we were in London last week.
5.There will be a full investigation to (work out) what caused the accident.
6.A small dog had somehow (managed) to survive the fire.
7.The lives of thousands of birds are (in) jeopardy as a result of the oil spillage.
8.Falling export rates have (impacted) the country’s economy quite considerably.

14/17
5 2 1 6 4 3

15/17
1.He and his offices …
C. crews -------- crew

2.It was only after we’d …
C. when -------- that

3.As I looked down …
B. other than ---- rather than

4.Furthermore, he had not …
C. that -------- what

5.Aside form the men …
C. a few ------- few

6.Like all ships …
C. great -------greater

7.Thanks to Stephen’s …
D. survive from ----- survive

8.Stephen used all his …
C. he realized ------ did he realize

9.If the Titanic proceeded …
A. If ---------- Had

10.He dashed back the hotel …
D. had missed ---- was missing

16/17
1.She cried out her eyes, telling me
她痛哭流涕地告诉我
2.the teacher did a head count to see if every body wa

s present.
教师就开始清点人数看看大家是否都到了，
3.he quickly clicked into doctor mode setting about saving his life on the spot.
他立即担当起医生的角色，开始在现场抢救他的生命。
4.all the roommates slept it through except Xiao Zhang.
宿舍里除了小张外所有人都没有察觉到。

17/17
1.当时还没有意识到浪究竟有多大
Not realizing just how big the wave was,
2.也许本来是可以避免发生的
which could have, perhaps, been avoided.
3.几千人的生命正面临着危险
the lives of thousands of people were in jeopardy.
4.迅速被快艇送到另外一个小岛
were whisked away by speedboat to another island


UNIT 4
3/17
1.food-borne illnesses
2.die of food poisoning
3.fatal digestive tract illnesses
4.edible vegetables
5.store at room temperature
6.be in the absence of oxygen
7.make...safe for consumption
8.a fast-food restaurant chain
9.focus the public spotlight on
10.one outcome of the concern about
11.prevent loss of control over
12.make up only a fraction of
13.affect just a few victims
14.protect food from microorganisms

4/17
1.experience
2.contaminated
3.employ
4.life-threatening
5.vacuum-packed
6.senses
7.handling
8.protecting
9.recall
10.monitoring

5/17
1.died of
2.suffers from
3.focus...on
4.On occasion
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/044794700.html,e to
6.as a result

6/17
1.suffer
2.diarrhea
3.cases
4.survey
5.from
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/044794700.html,plaining
7.whose
8.required
9.provisions
10.bare
11.out
12.hazardous
13.potential
14.among
15.in all

7/17
1.他吃了些……
He suffered digestive tract disturbances after taking some contaminated food.
2.我们应该……
We should focus the public's spotlight on food safety.
3.食源性疾病……
Food-borne illness can cause diarrhea or stomachache.
4.新鲜食物……
Fresh food is more nutritious than canned and packaged foods.
5.购买食品时……
When food shopping, I am used to inspecting the batch numbers and seals of the products.

8/17
1.Nearly everyone else experiences……
几乎所有人都有过食物中毒的经历，但可能被误认为是得了"流感"而硬挺了过来。
2.So potent is the botulinum toxin that an amount as……
肉毒素的毒性极强，仅一粒盐大小的肉毒素就可以在1小时内致数人死亡。
3.The botulinum toxin is……
高温可以杀灭肉毒素，含肉毒素的罐头食品只需煮沸十分钟，就可以安全食用了。自制的灌装食品只有严格的按照食品卫生文本的规定操作，才能保证食品安全。
4.While commercially prepared food is……
通常商场出售的成品食物比较安全，但偶尔也会出问题。一旦出了问题，就会对许多人造成危害。
5.Canned and packaged foods sold in……
杂货店出售的灌装和包装食品虽然易于控制和管理，但偶尔也会出现问题。

11/17

第1行:good to know that no single food additive poses
2 :a severe danger to the entire population.saiver
3 :addtion as those we have mentioned pose some
4 :risks to the general public and should be avoided as much as possible
5 :as much as possible people are more aware
6 :than ever of the dangers of pesticide resdues on
7 :fruits and vegetables and of additives in our
8 :processed foods

12/17
1.are loaded with-------contain
2.ban-------forbid
3.constitute-------are considered
4.pass it off------regard it
5.replace--------substitute
6.chances are excellent-----it's most likely
7.poses------cause
8.controversy------argument

13/17
1.One of our objectives in education
---------critical
2.The botulinum toxin is destroyed by
---------rendered
3.It is our responsibility as
---------healthy
4.For many years, meat and seafood
---------inspectors
5.Bacteria may ______ or act in food
---------multiply
6.Fortunately,people are more aware
---------residues
7.The federal government
---------recognizes
8.Now more and more people have
---------cocern

14/17
3 5 1 6 2 4

15/17
1.Whether or not the microbes
-------B:sources
2.So potent the botulinum toxin
-------B:is the botulinum toxin
3.Some people have come to
-------B:inevitable
4.While commercially prepared food
-------D:take notice
5.Artificial colorings, often using
-------B:used
6.A plan must then be developed
-------D:at
7.But several additives, such as
-------B:do pose
8.Red No.3 has been
-------D:under
9.Overwhelmingly, most food
-------B:make
10.For people who are otherwise
-------C:relatively

16/17
1.A reduced-calorie diet can be effective……
但是要记住大量减少热量的节食，应该在医生的监督下进行，这一点很重要。
2.When food shopping, I am used to……
习惯于先查看产品批号和封口。
3.During this chemical reaction ……
亚硝酸钠与其他化学物质结合，生成强致癌因子。
4.The botulinum toxin is destroyed by……
自制的灌装食品只有严格的按照食品卫生文本的规定操作，才能保证食品安全。

17/17
1.[Food safety affects] not only just a few victims, but the whole society as well.
2.[The incident itself] has focused the public spotlight on thr issues of.
3.[Eating good foods makes you feel great and] helps prevent many types of illnesses.
4.[Nowadays people] are more aware than ever of


UNIT 5
3/17
1.be deferred to as the principal decision makers
2.have the access to education
3.benefit from
4.in terms of
5.be confined to the house
6.participate equally in jobs
7.be responsible for raising children
8.dedicate oneself to a long term education
9.attribute to
10.take advantage of convenient facilities

4/17
1.breadwinner
2.access
3.restricted
4.confined
5.conseq

uences
6.pursue
7.shift
8.perception
9.attributed
10.administrator

5/17
1.benefit from
2.being under the domination
3.In terms of
4.were responsible for
5.for the sake of

6/17
1.numbering
2.determine
3.selected
4.barely
5.tests
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/044794700.html,pany
7.gravity
8.exhausted
9.to
10.subject
11.over
12.less
13.stand
14.terms
15.out

7/17
⑴母亲带着女儿们…
The mother, along wither daughters took advantage of the good weather to paint their house.
⑵这位律师…
The lawyer dedicated herself to improve women’s rights in the society.
⑶在一些发展中国家…
In some developing countries, girls don’t have access to education.
⑷越来越多的妇女…
More and more women are participating in the election.
⑸过去，中国妇女…
In the old days, women’s activities in China were confined to the house.

8/17
⑴Men are deferred to as the …
男人在家庭和整个社会中被尊为主要的决策者。
⑵In patriarchal societies, men are treated …
在父系社会中，男人受到最大的尊重，获得最多的受教育机会。
⑶Women who could not control when they …
不能决定什么时候生育的妇女无望接受长期的教育，也无法在工作中得到逐步晋升。
⑷They in turn became role models for …
她们从而为那些开始意识到生活不仅仅意味着做饭和带孩子的年轻女性树立看了楷模。
⑸Today, Many businesses and other organizations …
今天，众多公司和其他机构意识到接纳全职女性，包括有年幼子女的女性的意义。

11/17
[Sex-role] stereotypes have been costly to society. [They] have prevented a number of people from assuming more productive roles and have resulted in the expenditure of substantial resources on emotional and physical problems generated by these stereotypes.

12/17
⒈large amount of ------ substantial
⒉trying to obtain ------ pursuing
⒊benefits from ------ takes advantage of
⒋most important ------ principal
⒌change ------ shift
⒍control ------ domination
⒎taking more active part in ------ becoming more involved in
⒏only ------ sole

13/17
1.In patriarchal societies, women should …
------ defer
2.More people choose to express their …
------ without regard to
3.Women in modern societies can …
------ dedicate themselves
4.In patriarchal societies, men are treated …
------ access
5.Women are entering certain types of …
------ confined
6.In England, at the beginning of the …
------ fall into
7.… , men are also beginning to realize …
------ To some extent
8.The principal agent of change in the …
------ attributed to

14/17
5 3 6 1 2 4

15/17
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/044794700.html,ws in many countries allow …
------ B: of --- off
2.People are encouraged to pursue …
------ A: in --- at
3.Breaking down the occupational …
------ C: relate --- relate to
4.She is

confined to the house …
------ C: if --- unless
5.If men cannot play freely …
------ A: either --- neither
6.Today, many businesses and other …
------ D: include --- including
7.A woman is highly restricted …
------ B: term --- terms
8.Women could take larger roles in …
------ B: high --- higher
9.[In] the earliest times …
------ A: In --- Since
10.Many women were only hired …
------ B: condition --- the condition

16/17
1.dedicating herself to the improvement of women’s rights in the society. ------
致力于提高妇女的社会权利。
2.participating in certain types of competition previously confined to males. ------
参与到一些原先只有男子参加的竞赛项目中。
3.women by necessity should be primarily responsible for staying home, raising children and doing the housework. ------
妇女的首要责任就是必须呆在家中带孩子和做家务。
4.took advantage of the good weather to paint their house. ------
趁天气好粉刷了房子

17/17
1.被当作财产 ------
is treated as simple possession
2.被尊为主要的决策者 ------
are deferred to as the principal decision makers
3.被认为是努力工作和投入的结果 ------
be attributed to her hard work and commitment
4.意识到生活不仅仅意味着做饭和带孩子 ------
see life beyond making meals and caring for infants

UNIT 6
3/16
1.be worthy of public consideration
2.a central feature of the culture war
3.be unfairly biased against traditional values
4.portray in the worst possible light
5.be accountable for the content of programs
6.spring up across the nation
7.be driven by market forces
8.rely on the value of freedom of expression
9.take responsibility to correct the problems
10.parental supervision
11.be concerned about the impact of television on children
12.be attuned to the marketplace

4/16
1.drenched
2.alien
3.attuned
4.diverse
5.censored
6.identify
7.supervise
8.parental
9.accountable
10.distributed

5/16
1.conflicts
2.conservatives
3.broadcasted
4.influence
5.violence
6.biased
7.religious
8.boycotts
9.sponsor
10.liberals
11.independence
12.freedom
13.poll
14.interference
15.responsibility

6/16
1.通过媒体中断的这些评论……
Through these comments in the media,people can learn about the hot issues in different lights.
2.很多人已经将网络……
Many people have treated online media as a necessary element in their lives.
3.现代媒体使他们能够简单……
Modern media enable them to gain easy and quick access to the hot issues that they are concerned about.
4.有关这些热点问题……
Concerning hot issues,there are always a lot of comments springing up in the media.
5.他们依赖网络……
They rely on Internet rather than traditional media to acquire infromation.

7/16
1.We can't have the best art unless……
只有大胆包容各种艺术形式

——包括三级片、限制级片，我们才能拥有最好的艺术。因为那些糟粕毫无价值可言，我们根本不回去购买或收听，它们最终将会消失。
2.The vast majority favored such solutions as tighter parental ……
绝大多数人赞同采取诸如更加严密的家长管制、在音像制品上贴警示标志以及娱乐公司自愿采取自我约束等措施。
3.Our television system is a business attuned to the markplace……
我们的电视系统式与市场相协调的产业。儿童被当作市场，按照每千只眼睛多少美元来计价贩卖给广告商。
4.Conservatives have threatened consumer boycotts of ……
保守派已经发起了消费者抵制运动，以此威胁那些地方剧院和书店以及电视节目赞助商。
5.Movies drenched in sex and gore,gangsta rap……
充满性和暴力的电影，帮派说唱乐，甚至毫不掩饰的色情并不是什么恶意地飘落到我们的头上的外层空间星际灰尘，它们已经成为数百万人积极追求和喜爱的产品。

10/16
第1行:[Although] many of the reasons for the development of
2 :these cultural food practices are changing,[people] still rely on part
3 :on parts of them. [Home] chefs in India and China are both
4 :are both increasingly likely to use microwave ovens to heat up
5 :heat up pre-made foods but still favor curries and diced vegetables
6 :diced vegetables and meat respectively.

11/16
1.the feeling of belonging to a nation
-----------national identity
2.evenly
-----------in a steady way
3.effect
-----------impact
4.noticeable
-----------striking
5.feature
-----------characteristic
6.diverse
-----------different from each other
7.demonstrate
-----------show
8.finally
-----------ultimately

12/16
1.With the____of cinema,
---------advent
2.Liberals have argued that all
---------forces
3.A recent opinion poll discovered that
---------concerned about
4.Liberals believe that education
---------attuned
5.Home chefs in India and Chian still favor
---------respectively
6.To defend the content of the
---------relied
7.Conservatives claim that
---------in the worst light
8.Indiveiduals should be
---------accountable

13/16
5 3 6 1 4 2

14/16
1.Food cultures have emerged
---c:but also
2.Research has shown that
---c:more
3.They claim that mass
---A:the mass media
4.Record producers have tried to
---C:by selling
5.Foreigners picked up
---D:to
6.Media includes
---B:such as
7.Cultural confict often
---B:when
8.They claim it is the
---B:who
9.Children are treated as
---B:to be sold
10.People possess quite
---A:concerning

15/16
1.Modern media...
简单快捷地了解他们关心的热点问题
2.Through such movies
人们通过这些电影亲眼看到了武术
3.Through these comments
从不同的角度了解这些热点问题
4.The mass
决定了哪些事件是重要的，

哪些事件值得大众关注

16/16
1.在全国各地涌现
have sprung up across the nation
2.传媒对传统价值观非常不公正
the media are unfairly biased against traditional values
3.绝大多数人赞同采取诸如更加严密的家长管制
The vast majority favored such solution as tighter parental supervision
4.与市场相协调的产业
a business attuned to the marketplace

UNIT 7
3/16
1.seeming disconnection
2.psychologically as well as materially
3.afford life's necessities
4.undo misery/breed misery
5.pursuit of happiness
6.long-term well-being
7.an enormous capacity to adapt
8.yesterday's luxury
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/044794700.html, worth
10.objective life circumstance

4/16
1.exhibition
2.highs
3.neglect
4.well-off
5.luxurious
6.put forth
7.capacity
8.Remarkably
9.cope with
10.euphoria

5/16
1.doubt
2.necessities
3.ensure
4.affect
5.satisfaction
6.slightly
7.astonishing
8.disabled
9.adjustment
10.Basically
11.objective
12.adapting
13.maintain
14.miserable

6/16
1.随着21实际的推进…
The economy, turned in an increasingly healthy performance as the 21st century progressed.
2.中国已进入…
China has already entered a new stage of economic.
3.良好的经济形势…
The healthy economy has made for the transformation of the psyche of millions of Americans.
4.人们越来越富有了…
As people become more affluent, their standard and style of living improves.
5.我们太累了…
We are very tired and need a vocation to boost our morale.

7/16
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/044794700.html,paring life there with life …
那里的生活和美国的生活相比，我们印象特别深的是，国家的富裕和人民的安康似乎毫无联系。
2.In hundreds of conversations during our …
那一年之后，我们又三次重游旧地，而且每次都会在那里呆上半个夏天。在此期间的数百次交谈中，我们多次注意到，尽管苏格兰人生活简朴，但是他们的快乐毫不逊于美国人。
3.In poor countries …
在孟加拉国和印度这样的贫困国家，相对的富裕的确会带来更多的快乐。
4.Money can increase or …
金钱是增加还是减少快乐，取决于它如何被使用。
5.Happiness is less a matter of …
与其说幸福在于得到我们想要的，还不如说幸福在于珍惜我们已有的。

10/16
【For】 many people, 【economic】 growth and an increase in possessions are signs of progress,【but】 for anti-consumer groups overconsumption and materialism are sicknesses.【A】 recent Public Broadcasting Service documentary coined the term affluenza,【which】 describes consumption of material goods in a strongly negative way.

11/16
Although its utter absence …
------ cause
But once comfortable …
------ decreasing
One woman reported that …
------ remove
On a smaller scale …
------ improve
The correlation between income …
------ almost
Ou

r first desktop computer …
------ unusual

12/16
⒈Being relatively well-off does …
------ for
⒉The adaptation levels are the …
------ neutral
⒊So far as happiness is …
------ concerned
⒋Of course, in this desperate attempt …
------ keep up with
⒌People would probably be …
------ better off
⒍We heard complaints about …
------ afford
⒎These findings …
------ underlie
⒏With less money, there was no …
------ company

13/16
4 3 6 2 1 5

14/16
⒈Weeping may linger in …
------B: for
⒉Comparing life there with …
------B: with life
⒊As the income of today’s family …
------B: so have
⒋Indeed, anti-consumer groups …
------C: likely
⒌But in affluent countries …
------C: increasing
⒍Anti-consumer activist Noam …
------B: has
⒎A number of material …
------A: The
⒏The second piece of pie …
------B: tastes
⒐We repeatedly noticed that …
------B: simpler
⒑For many people …
------C:signs

15/16
⒈with net worth’s all exceeding $100 million …
他们的净资产都超过一亿美元，有足够的前来够买他们不需要也很少在乎的东西
⒉when people try to keep up …
当人们想要与邻居比阔气而买越来越多的东西
⒊The economy, all the while …
经济一直呈现出蒸蒸日上的景象
⒋Psychologically as well as …
无论是在心里还是物质方面，地位高都要优于地位低。

16/16
⒈随着时间的推移……
Over time, does happiness rise with affluence?
⒉在此时忽视了那些……
all the while missing subtler but bigger influences on their long-term well-being
⒊今日的必需品……
today's necessities and tomorrow's relics
⒋并不是……更幸福
would likely be no happier than

UNIT 8
3/17
1.overt factors
2.ethnic boundary marker
3.cultural traits
4.primary indicator
5.more or less
6.as we mentioned earlier
7.physical characteristics
8.in long association with one another
9.personal adornment
10.in the not-too-distant past

4/17
1.distinct
2.has transcended
3.overt
4.affiliation
5.encompassed
6.conversely
7.indicator
8.demonstrates
9.correspond
10.denotes

5/17
1.distinct
2.assimilating
3.physical characteristics
4.however
5.loose-fitting blouse
6.non-native American women

6/17
1.distinguish
2.appearance
3.share
4.former
5.Conversely
6.encompass
7.ethnic
8.cases
9.difference
10.impossible
11.relocation
12.globalization
13.identity
14.costume
15.remote

7/17
1.在有些群体中 ……
Clothing styles have increasingly emerged as a marker of ethnic identity within some groups.
2.如果想将某个民族与另一个民族区分开 ……
If you want to distinguish one ethnic group from another, combinations of markers are commonly used.
3.世界三大宗教的信徒包括了……
The three major w

orld religions encompass various distinct ethnic groups, whereas the Chinese transcends religious differences.
4.母语不同 ……
Two populations speaking two different languages may share a common identity.
5.通过体貌特征 ……
Malays and Chinese are readily distinguishable by their physical characteristics.

8/17
1.For the sake of brevity……
为简单起见，我们只讨论其中的一个特征——服饰。
2.The significance or lack of significance……
体貌特征在区分重组时是否重要也会因为被区分种族的层次范围不同而不同。
3.Overt factors used to ……
所谓的种族界限表示就是用来展示或表明某一特定种族的外在因素。
4.Differences in language……
各种语言、宗教、体貌以及文化特征的差异都可作为种族区分标识。
5.A wide variety of ……
大量丰富的文化特征，包括服饰、房屋样式、个人饰品、饮食、技术、经济活动或者是总体生活方式等，都可以作为民族区分标识。

11/17
【These】 two conflicts vividly illustrate the strength of nationalist
sentiments. 【In】 both cases, 【we】 see groups of educated, 【rational】 human
beings who are willing to sacrifice their lives and economic well-being in unending conflicts for what they consider to be their nationality's legitimate rights.

12/17
1.Conversely-----Oppositely
2.magnitude----degree
3.rivals----competitors
4.sentiments----feelings
5.encompass----include
6.indigenous----native
7.distinct----different
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/044794700.html,prehensible----understandable

13/17
1.In the southwestern United States, Hopi and Navajo members are readily
-----by
2.Differences in language, religion, physical appearance, or particular
-----serve
3.But in many cases, religion and ethnic group more or less
-----correspond
4.The German government_______automatic citizenship to all ethnic
-----grants
5.The Jews may be_______as either a religious or an ethnic group.
-----categorized
6.Ethnic boundary markers are important to
-----to
7.The native language of an individual is the primary
-----identity
8.Overt factors used to _____or denote group
-----demonstrate

14/17
5 3 1 6 4 2

15/17
1.Only the handful of countries are
---A:a
2.In the not too distant past
---B:not-too-distant
3.The news medium frequently
---A:media
4.Falsely equating country of
---D:to
5.Hoverver, with the massive movements
---A:particularly
6.A wide various of cultural traits
---A:variety
7.A similar situation is found in
---D:association
8.As we mentioned early,
---A:earlier
9.Because they serve to
---B:from
10.Thus, from our common
---D:forth

16/17
1.However, just because
同时也不意味着语言不同的人，民族身份就不同。
2.Since 1968
一直就北爱尔兰和爱尔兰共和国统一的问题不断发动战争。
3.Bomhings，ambushes
已经夺去了2200多人的生命

，而且这种冲突看起来似乎永无止境。
4.The national
不顾当地人们的利益以及民族界限而根据他们自己的利益。

17/17
1.The significance or lack...
----may also vary with the level of ethnic identity.
2.However, not all...
----came under the domination of one or two of the more powerful ethnic groups.
3.Some Narive Americans...
----some African-Americans would be identified as Native Americans on the basis of physical appearance alone.
4.为简单起见
----For the sake of brevity


期中测试
Listening部分
题目为when did Lance
忘记了，蒙点儿吧~

题目为Nick thinks that
which story do you really want
the same

题目为listen to the commercial
431

VOCABULARY部分
in a bad mood /exhausted
trustworthy/dishonest
选择题
plan to lose a sports game
don't hurry
disgraceful action
be able to make sense of
not guilty of a crime
relax
Grammar部分
are /am /Let's go /too much /why don't I

1)aren't you 2)an 3)was 4)the 5)have seen 6)good 7)my 8)am able to 9)different 10)haven't been able to

1)received 2)are going to 3)ever 4)should 5)'d better

Pronunciation部分
*/5(stress 重音) serious talk busy
*/5(判断是否相同) probably--same toninght--different
*/5 (判断升降调) have some questions--rising sit on the bench--rising
还有两部分因为没有选项文字而且选项是浮动的所以只能自己蒙了
Speaking部分
选择题Josh——I'm sorry,but I have other plans
Talis——That's incredible
选词
1)I was sort of hoping
2)it sounds really good
3）I just don't want to go shopping
4)that woiuld be a little more fun
5)That sounds really good

6)if you put it that way...
7)i will spend a lot too...
8)that't true
9)i just don't feel like it
10)let's go see the movie then