雅思口语新话题卡解析

雅思口语新话题卡解析---A car you

want to buy

2011-03-15 16:45:45 Tag：

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雅思口语新话题卡解析---A car you want to buy：2009年9月份以后，雅思口语考试的一些新话题卡纷纷亮相。现在，我们就一起来看其中的一个话题卡：Describe a car or vehicle you would like to have in the future. (描述一辆你未来想拥有的车。)借着这个话题卡，我们一起来分析和探讨一下雅思口语考试话题卡的特点及考生的备考方案，也希望考生们能借此掌握一些口语中地道的短语和词汇表达。

?雅思通关高分的秘籍！

?英语达人的英语学习计划

?30天练成英语口语达人

2009年9月份以后，雅思口语考试的一些新话题卡纷纷亮相。现在，我们就一起来看其中的一个话题卡：Describe a car or vehicle you would like to have in the future. (描述一辆你未来想拥有的车。)借着这个话题卡，我们一起来分析和探讨一下雅思口语考试话题卡的特点及考生的备考方案，也希望考生们能借此掌握一些口语中地道的短语和词汇表达。

实例分析---A car you want to buy

1．话题卡

首先来看我们要讨论的这张话题卡的内容：

Describe a caror vehicle you would like to have in the future. You should say:

. which you will choose

. what it will look like

. how much it will cost and explain why you’d like to buyit.

众所周知，雅思口语的每个话题卡上会有四个不同的小要求，需要考生们按照题目的要求进行独自描述。那么下面，笔者就对这四个要求一一进行分析，给出范例，并列出其中的有用表达供考生记忆和参考。

2．四个要求

要求一：

Which will you choose? 你会选择什么代步工具？

要买代步工具的话，你会选择哪一种？针对这个问题，大家最容易想到、也最方便说的就是汽车了。考生可以从汽车的品牌说起，比如Alfa Romeo (阿尔法·罗密欧)、Aston Martin (阿斯顿·马丁)、Rolls-Royce (劳斯莱斯)等。这些牌子大家再熟悉不过了，可顺手拈来。然后再从性能等方面给出理由即可。

例文：

In the future I would like to have a BMW. I think BMW makes the slickest car on the road. First, I would choose a car rather than a motorbike or truck because cars are a nice mix between maneuverability and versatility. A big rig like a truck wastes a lot of gas. A motorcycle can get good mileage, but does not wor kwell in snowstorms. (以后我要买一辆宝马汽车。我觉得宝马能制造出道路上最酷的汽车。首先，我选汽车而不是摩托车或卡车，是因为汽车是操控性和功能性的完美结合。像卡车那样的大型车太费油。摩托车省油，但是遇上暴风雪的天气就没法开了。)

词汇资源：

slickest = coolest 最酷的

例句：That is a really slick boat. Where did you buy it?

这艘船真酷，你在哪儿买的？

nice mix = good combination 很好的结合

例句：Internet café is a nice mix between work and fun.

网吧是一个将工作和娱乐很好地结合在一起的地方。

mileage = fuel efficiency 油耗

例句：This car gets really poor mileage.

这辆车太耗油了！

要求二：

What will it look like? 这辆车会是什么样子呢？

针对这一点，大家可以选择的素材其实很多，无论是motorcycle (摩托车)、taxi (出租车)、coach (旅游大巴)、lorry (货车)、jeep (吉普车)还是van (厢式货车)都可以。请看下面的例文：

例文：

I would want to buy a red, mid-sized BMW. I would pick red because it is a color that stands out in a crowd. I would keep it washed and spruced-up all the time so that it would turn the girls’ heads. It is difficult to wow someone with your car if the inside looks like a pigsty. (我想要买一辆红色的中等大小的宝马车。我要选择红色的，因为红色很醒目。我会让它保持清洁干净，这样就可以引起所有女孩子的注意了。如果车里像个猪圈一样，就很难给人留下深刻的印象。)

词汇资源：

stand out in a crowd = be noticeable

引人注目的，醒目的

例句：The tall man really stood out in the crowd.

那个高个子男人真引人注目。

spruced-up = clean, looking nice 干净的，清洁的

例句：I always keep my room spruced-up.

我总是保持房间清洁。

turn people’s heads = capture people’s attention

引起人们的注意

要求三：

How much will it cost? 这辆车会花费多少钱？

在这辆车上花多少钱取决于每个人的预算。有些人是汽车迷，买了车之后还会花费很多钱去改装，变成改装车(hot rod)；有些人不会在汽车上花费太多，认为这仅仅是个交通工具(transportation tool)。

例文：

The car will cost a pretty penny. BMWs are not a poor man’s car. Most people who drive them are really loaded. In light of this, it will probably take some time before I can shell out the money to buy one. (这车会很贵。宝马不是便宜车。很多开宝马的人都很富有。考虑到这一点，要花钱买辆宝马车的话，我还得等一段时间呢。)

词汇资源：

pretty penny = expensive〈口〉一大笔钱

例句：Buying a new house costs a pretty penny; it’s expensive.

买一所新房子要花一大笔钱，真贵。

poor man’s = inexpensive 便宜的，穷人的

例句：It’s a poor man’s beer, but it is my f avorite beer.

这是穷人啤酒，但却是我的最爱。

loaded = wealthy 有钱的，富有的

例句：Kim is loaded; she is very rich.

Kim很富有，特别有钱。

in light of = acknowledging… 考虑到……

例句：In light of gas prices, I suggest we walk.

考虑到汽油的价格，我建议步行。

shell out = spend 花费

例句：I don’t want to shell out 10 dollars for a hamburger.

我可不想花10美金买一个汉堡。

例句：The fancy watch turned everyone’s heads.

这块时髦的手表引起了所有人的注意。

wow = impress 给……留下深刻的印象

例句：Tom wowed his boss with his presentation.

Tom的演讲让他的老板留下了深刻的印象。

pigsty = 猪圈，猪窝

例句：Wow, did you see Rob’s house? It was a pigsty!

喔，你看到Rob的房子了吗？简直是个猪窝！

要求四：

Explain why you’d like to buy it.

解释一下你为什么要买这辆车。

有些人买车是为了方便(convenience)，有些人买车是为了配合自己现在的职位(position)或地位(status)，多数是用作商业目的(business purpose)。当然，不排除一部分人买车纯粹是为了炫耀一番(show off)。

例文：

I would like to buy a BMW because a good car is a mark of pride in China. Not all cars are the same. I really like cars and tend to dote on them. I love the feeling of driving on the open road. I like driving with the pedal to the metal, going as fast as the car will go. I love to go joy riding at night without the lights. It is a heart-stopping experience. I guess I really want the car as a trophy to show off to my coworkers. If I owned a BMW I would be the envy of the whole office. (我要买宝马车是因为在中国，一辆好车是身份的象征。并不是所有车都是一样的。我真的非常喜欢车，愿意把热情倾注在车上面。我喜欢在大路上开车的感觉。我还喜欢把油门踩到最大，全速前进，能开多快就开多快。我喜欢在漆黑的晚上开车去兜风。那是非常刺激的感觉。我想我还希望把这辆车当做战利品去向同事们炫耀。如果能拥有一辆宝马汽车的话，我会是全办公室羡慕的对象。)

词汇资源：

mark of pride = an important symbol or respect

身份的象征

例句：Having a good watch is a mark of pride in some European countries.

在一些欧洲国家，拥有一块好手表是身份的象征。

dote on… = give all attention to…

溺爱……，倾其热情于……

例句：Kyle loves his children—he is always doting on them and spoiling them. Kyle爱他的孩子们——他倾注所有的爱在孩子

们身上，非常溺爱他们。

pedal to the metal = go as fast as possible

把汽车油门踩到最大，全速前进

例句：Sue puts the petal to the metal when she drives long distances.

Sue开长途车的时候经常把油门踩到最大。

joy ride = tool around 开车兜风

例句：Shall we go for a joy ride?

我们开车去兜风吧？

heart-stopping = thrilling, very frightening

令人震撼的，吓人的

例句：Watching the boy fall off the cliff was a heartstopping experience.

看着那个男孩儿从悬崖上摔下来真是个吓人的经历。

envy of the whole… = the entire…would be envious

全……羡慕的对象

例句：He’s the envy of the whole street.

整条街的人都羡慕他。

备考策略：反复练习

通过以上话题卡的学习，相信大家掌握了不少口语词汇和句型。希望大家能够多多练习这些口语资源，在日常生活中刻意使用出来。反复练习在口语学习中占据着很重要的地位，如果说搜集资料、整理答案在整个口语备考过程中要占30%的时间的话，那么反复练习就应该占70%的时间。在口语考试短短的15分钟内，考生只要把自己掌握的一些相关词汇、词组巧妙地予以运用，就可以在词汇方面取得高分。

也许有些同学会问，备考时的确认真记忆过上面学到的词汇，但为什么一到考试的时候就不能活学活用，而只能用一些特别基础的词汇呢？原因只有一个：这些词都被存到了大脑的“移动硬盘”里，而没有储备在“内存”里，这样调出的速度就太慢，而且越是需要的时候越调用不出来。对此，最好的解决方法就是“狂练”。所谓“狂练”，就是深度练习，用目标词汇或词组进行造句，至少造五个例句，而且要把它跟你所熟悉的事物结合在一起进行练习，以强化记忆。比如，你在准备人物题的时候学到了“elegant”和“intelligent”两个词，如果你把它们列为今天需要深度练习的词汇的话，就应该把它们尽可能多地用到你熟悉的人物身上去，比如你的老板、老师、朋友等等。多一次练习，考试时用上的可能性就增加一成。但每天这样练习的词汇也不必贪多，试想一下，如果每天能把口语过程中使用到的漂亮词汇挑出十个进行深度练习，一个月下来就可以掌握300个词或词组，哪怕这300个词中只有100个在考试时用了出来，那也是不小的成就。

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